Crimes & offenses, provides that it is unlawful to loiter within 30 feet of an interchange involving a controlled-access or limited access highway
Impact
This legislation impacts state laws by revising the current definitions regarding loitering, thereby creating new legal limitations on where individuals can congregate. The addition of penalties for loitering will likely lead to increased enforcement by law enforcement agencies, thus altering how local jurisdictions handle public safety issues. By restricting loitering near key highway interchanges, the bill aims to minimize disruptions and improve security in areas that are vital for traffic flow and safety.
Summary
SB89 is a bill that amends laws relating to loitering in Alabama, specifically incorporating stricter definitions and criminal penalties for loitering offenses. The bill seeks to enhance public safety by preventing individuals from loitering within 30 feet of controlled-access highways and other public places. The provisions define various forms of loitering, which include begging, gambling, soliciting prostitution, and engaging in unlawful activities near schools and transportation facilities, effectively broadening the scope of loitering offenses.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB89 has been a topic of debate among legislators and community members alike. Proponents of the bill argue that it is a necessary measure to ensure public safety and reduce crime-related issues near busy highways and schools. They feel that the legislation will create a more orderly environment and protect vulnerable populations from potential criminal activities. However, opponents raise concerns about the potential for overreach and the implications for civil liberties, fearing that such laws could disproportionately affect marginalized communities.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the added criminal penalties for loitering, which some believe may lead to unnecessary criminalization of behavior that can be linked to poverty and homelessness. Critics argue that instead of penalizing individuals for loitering, efforts should be focused on providing services and support systems that address the root causes of such behavior. Moreover, the interpretation and enforcement of this new law may lead to legal challenges, particularly regarding individuals' rights to gather in public spaces.
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Sections 13A-11-9 and 32-5A-216, Code of Alabama 1975, to prohibit an individual from loitering on a public roadway maintained by the state; or in the right-of-way of a public roadway maintained by the state; to provide criminal penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama 2022.
Relating to crimes and offenses; to amend Sections 13A-11-9 and 32-5A-216, Code of Alabama 1975, to prohibit an individual from loitering on a public roadway maintained by the state or in the right-of-way of a public roadway maintained by the state; to remove the prohibition on a pedestrian soliciting employment, business, or contributions or distributing articles on a highway; to provide criminal penalties for violations; and in connection therewith would have as its purpose or effect the requirement of a new or increased expenditure of local funds within the meaning of Section 111.05 of the Constitution of Alabama 2022.
Crimes and offenses; unlawful distribution of a controlled substance further provided for; unlawful sale of a controlled substance enhancements amended; unlawful distribution of marijuana created and penalties established
Crimes and offenses; unlawful distribution of a controlled substance further provided for; sentence enhancement for unlawful sale of a controlled substance amended; unlawful distribution of marijuana created and penalties established