HB163ENGROSSED Page 0 HB163 84W11HF-2 By Representative Faulkner RFD: Financial Services First Read: 04-Feb-25 1 2 3 4 5 HB163 Engrossed Page 1 First Read: 04-Feb-25 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to income tax; to decouple Alabama from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) amendment, 26 U.S.C. § 174, relating to the amortization of research and experimental expenditures; to allow for such expenditures to follow the provisions of 26 U.S.C § 174 as they existed prior to tax year 2022; and to provide for retroactive effect. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1. Effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, research and experimental expenditures for Alabama tax purposes under Chapter 16 and Chapter 18 of Title 40, Code of Alabama 1975, shall not follow the provisions of 26 U.S.C § 174, as amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), P.L. 115-97. Taxpayers shall have the option to currently deduct research and experimental expenditures or treat the expenditures as deferred expenses in the same manner as provided in 26 U.S.C § 174 prior to tax year 2022. Section 2. The Department of Revenue may adopt rules for implementation and administration of this act. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 HB163 Engrossed Page 2 for implementation and administration of this act. Section 3. This act shall become effective on October 1, 2025. 29 30 HB163 Engrossed Page 3 1, 2025. House of Representatives Read for the first time and referred to the House of Representatives committee on Financial Services ................04-Feb-25 Read for the second time and placed on the calendar: 1 amendment ................20-Feb-25 Read for the third time and passed as amended Yeas 99 Nays 0 Abstains 1 ................25-Feb-25 John Treadwell Clerk 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51