1 | 1 | | HB342INTRODUCED |
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2 | 2 | | Page 0 |
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3 | 3 | | HB342 |
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4 | 4 | | BYMGRQ4-1 |
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5 | 5 | | By Representatives DuBose, Mooney, Stadthagen, Gidley, Colvin, |
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6 | 6 | | Rigsby, Yarbrough, Shaw, Butler, Harrison, Standridge, Carns, |
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7 | 7 | | Woods, Faulkner, Sellers, Paschal |
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8 | 8 | | RFD: Education Policy |
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9 | 9 | | First Read: 25-Feb-25 |
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16 | 16 | | 7 BYMGRQ4-1 02/20/2025 GP (L)lg 2025-771 |
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17 | 17 | | Page 1 |
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18 | 18 | | First Read: 25-Feb-25 |
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19 | 19 | | SYNOPSIS: |
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20 | 20 | | Under existing law, the State Board of Education |
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21 | 21 | | has a policy providing elective credit to students who |
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22 | 22 | | attend religious instruction during the school day, and |
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23 | 23 | | each local board of education may choose whether to |
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24 | 24 | | implement the policy. |
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25 | 25 | | This bill would require each local board of |
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26 | 26 | | education to adopt a policy allowing elective credit to |
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27 | 27 | | students who are released from the classroom to attend |
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28 | 28 | | religious instruction during the school day. |
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29 | 29 | | A BILL |
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30 | 30 | | TO BE ENTITLED |
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31 | 31 | | AN ACT |
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32 | 32 | | Relating to public K-12 education; to amend Section |
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33 | 33 | | 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975; to further provide for the |
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34 | 34 | | provision of elective credit for students who attend religious |
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35 | 35 | | instruction during the school day. |
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36 | 36 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: |
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37 | 37 | | Section 1. Section 16-1-20.6, Code of Alabama 1975, is |
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38 | 38 | | amended to read as follows: |
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39 | 39 | | "ยง16-1-20.6 |
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40 | 40 | | (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the |
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70 | 70 | | (a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the |
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71 | 71 | | Alabama Released Time Credit Act. |
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72 | 72 | | (b) The Legislature finds and declares all of the |
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73 | 73 | | following: |
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74 | 74 | | (1) That the United States Supreme Court, in its |
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75 | 75 | | decision in Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306 (1952), upheld the |
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76 | 76 | | constitutionality of released time programs for religious |
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77 | 77 | | instruction for public school students during the school day. |
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78 | 78 | | (2) That the United States Constitution and state law |
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79 | 79 | | allows local school districts to offer religious released time |
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80 | 80 | | education for the benefit of public school students. |
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81 | 81 | | (3) That the purpose of this section is to incorporate |
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82 | 82 | | a constitutionally acceptable method of allowing school |
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83 | 83 | | districts to offer released time classes and, in grades where |
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84 | 84 | | credit is earned, to award students elective credit for |
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85 | 85 | | classes taken during the school day in released time programs. |
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86 | 86 | | (c) As used in this section, the term released time |
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87 | 87 | | means a period of time during the school day when a student is |
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88 | 88 | | allowed to participate in an elective course in religious |
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89 | 89 | | instruction, conducted off school district property, by a |
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90 | 90 | | private entity. |
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91 | 91 | | (d) The State Board of Education shall adopt and each |
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92 | 92 | | local board of education may shall implement a policy |
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93 | 93 | | forallowing a student to attend released time as an elective |
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94 | 94 | | course if all of the following are satisfied: |
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95 | 95 | | (1) The parent or guardian of the student gives written |
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96 | 96 | | consent. |
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97 | 97 | | (2) The sponsoring entity maintains attendance records |
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98 | 98 | | and makes them available to the public school the student |
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128 | 128 | | and makes them available to the public school the student |
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129 | 129 | | attends. |
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130 | 130 | | (3) The sponsoring entity makes provisions for and |
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131 | 131 | | assumes liability for the student who is excused for released |
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132 | 132 | | time. |
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133 | 133 | | (4) No public funds are expended other than de minimis |
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134 | 134 | | administrative costs. |
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135 | 135 | | (5) No public school personnel are involved in |
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136 | 136 | | providing the religious instruction. |
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137 | 137 | | (e) In grades where credit is earned, a student who |
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138 | 138 | | participates in released time may shall earn elective course |
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139 | 139 | | credit for participation, as provided by rules adopted by the |
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140 | 140 | | State Board of Education for elective courses. Credit awarded |
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141 | 141 | | may not exceed normal credit given for an elective course in |
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142 | 142 | | the particular school system. The State Board of Education |
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143 | 143 | | shall also adopt minimum standards for class attendance |
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144 | 144 | | necessary to qualify for credit. |
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145 | 145 | | (f) A student who participates in religious instruction |
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146 | 146 | | for elective credit during released time shall be credited |
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147 | 147 | | with time spent as if the student attended school, and the |
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148 | 148 | | time shall be calculated as part of the actual school day. |
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149 | 149 | | (g) Transportation to and from the place of released |
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150 | 150 | | time, including transportation for any student with |
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151 | 151 | | disabilities, is the complete responsibility of the sponsoring |
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152 | 152 | | private entity, parent, guardian, or student and may not be |
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153 | 153 | | arranged, coordinated, or provided for by public school |
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154 | 154 | | personnel. |
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155 | 155 | | (h) No student may be released from a required core |
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156 | 156 | | curriculum class to attend released time." |
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185 | 185 | | Page 4 |
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186 | 186 | | curriculum class to attend released time." |
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187 | 187 | | Section 2. This act shall become effective on July 1, |
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188 | 188 | | 2025. |
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