Alabama 2025 Regular Session

Alabama House Bill HB403

Filed/Read First Time
 
Introduced
3/6/25  
Refer
3/6/25  
Report Pass
3/19/25  
Engrossed
4/8/25  
Refer
4/9/25  
Report Pass
4/15/25  

Caption

Crimes and offenses, establishment, development, management, and maintenance of Alabama Criminal Enterprise Database provided for

Impact

The implementation of HB403 will significantly impact the handling of criminal records and data management within Alabama. By creating a specific database for criminal enterprises, the legislation aims to improve the coordination among various law enforcement agencies, fostering a more efficient approach to combat organized crime. Additionally, it establishes strict guidelines regarding who can access information in the database, which is deemed confidential and not subject to public disclosure. As a result, it enhances the security and integrity of sensitive data related to criminal activities.

Summary

House Bill 403 is a legislative measure aimed at establishing and managing the Alabama Criminal Enterprise Database. The bill amends existing criminal law by introducing provisions to identify and categorize criminal enterprises, enhancing law enforcement's ability to monitor and respond to organized crime. It defines what constitutes a criminal enterprise and outlines the criteria for identifying members of such enterprises. This initiative is intended to provide a centralized source of information for state law enforcement agencies concerning suspected criminal activities and individuals associated with them.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB403 appears to be largely supportive among law enforcement advocates, who argue that it will provide necessary tools to crack down on organized crimes and improve public safety. However, there are concerns regarding privacy implications and the potential for misuse of the database. Some critics worry that the broad definitions and criteria for determining membership in a criminal enterprise could lead to overreach and unjust profiling. The discourse reflects a tension between effective law enforcement and the safeguarding of civil liberties.

Contention

A notable point of contention revolves around the definitions provided in the bill, particularly the criteria for identifying criminal enterprise members. Critics argue that the criteria may be too vague, which could facilitate wrongful accusations and civil rights violations. Furthermore, the confidentiality of the database raises questions about accountability and oversight, with opponents emphasizing the need for transparency to protect citizens’ rights. As the bill moves forward, the debate highlights the ongoing challenge of balancing crime prevention with the protection of individual freedoms.

Companion Bills

AL SB241

Same As Crimes and offenses, establishment, development, management, and maintenance of Alabama Criminal Enterprise Database provided for

Previously Filed As

AL SB57

Crimes & Offenses, prohibited picketing or protesting in certain circumstances and provided criminal penalties

AL HB56

Crimes and offenses; authorizes law enforcement officer to demand suspect's date of birth in certain circumstances, criminalizes providing false date of birth to law enforcement

AL HB172

Crimes & offenses, provides criminal & civil penalties for distribution of materially deceptive media intended to influence an election

AL HB363

Crimes and offenses; murder and manslaughter further provided for

AL HB453

Crimes and offenses, further provides for the crime of unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure

AL HB260

Juveniles; provide for concurrent jurisdiction, criminal offenses committed

AL SB210

Juveniles; provide for concurrent jurisdiction, criminal offenses committed

AL HB104

Crimes and offenses, further provides for the definition of "sexual conduct"

AL HB28

Crimes and offenses; murder further provided for; exceptions provided, penalties revised

AL HB10

Crimes and offenses, to further provide for the crime of manslaughter

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CA AB2271

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