HR71INTRODUCED Page 0 HR71 SCDG755-1 By Representatives Chestnut, Lawrence RFD: First Read: 18-Feb-25 1 2 3 4 5 SCDG755-1 02/10/2025 NG (L)NG 2025-658 Page 1 First Read: 18-Feb-25 HR____ COMMEMORATING THE RENAMING OF THE MARION POST OFFICE AFTER CIVIL RIGHTS LEADER, ALBERT TURNER, SR. WHEREAS, it is with great pleasure and pride that the Legislature of Alabama commemorates the renaming of the Marion Post Office after Civil Rights leader, Albert Turner, Sr.; and WHEREAS, born on February 29, 1936, in Marion, Alabama, Albert Turner was one of 12 children of landowning farmers, Emerson and Lottie Turner; several generations of Turners had owned land in Perry County and had acquired a higher level of education than many of their peers; Emerson Turner had been a vocal community advocate for racial equality and began the first public school busing system in Perry County, helping rural Black students access the all-Black Lincoln School in Marion; and WHEREAS, in 1952, Albert graduated from the Lincoln School, serving as class president; he enrolled at Alabama A&M University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science Degree with a double concentration in History and Mechanical Arts; foreshadowing his legacy, he participated in several Huntsville-area, student-led Civil Rights demonstrations while in college; and WHEREAS, on December 9, 1957, he married Evelyn Hatch and they would have three sons and a daughter; together, the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 HR71 INTRODUCED Page 2 and they would have three sons and a daughter; together, the couple became active leaders in Perry County's growing Civil Rights protests; and WHEREAS, having returned to Perry County, Albert tried to register to vote in 1962, but was turned away due to his "lack of education," even though many less-educated white people were allowed to vote; infuriated, Albert and Evelyn transformed the isolated Sportsman Club, a Black-owned juke joint, into a covert meeting place to coordinate Civil Rights protests; and WHEREAS, in 1963, the Turners and fellow activist, Spencer Hogue, founded the Perry County Civic League (PCCL); the PCCL organized Black protests and boycotts in Marion calling for the racial integration of public facilities and schools and for voting rights; the PCCL established programs for poor, elderly, and disabled Blacks while also assisting Black farmers and businessmen in applying for federal loans and program assistance; and WHEREAS, after filing a series of federal lawsuits, Albert's activism led to the successful registration of 150 Black voters in Perry County; his grassroots activism and organizational skills attracted the attention of national civil rights organizations; in the fall of 1964, his successful mobilization efforts influenced the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to join the existing Black Belt movement; and WHEREAS, the SCLC then appointed Mr. Turner as field secretary for Alabama in recognition for his leadership and dedication to the Civil Rights movement; he would later help 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 HR71 INTRODUCED Page 3 dedication to the Civil Rights movement; he would later help found the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute in Selma at the foot of the Edmund Pettus Bridge; and WHEREAS, Albert remained committed to promoting social, economic, and political opportunities for all; he led the Southwest Alabama Farmer's Cooperative Association (SAFCA) that improved Black farmer access to government loans and programs; during the late 1970s, as America confronted an energy crisis, he and the SAFCA advocated for the expanded use of gasohol, a blend of petroleum and ethanol, as a means for breaking the nation's dependence on foreign oil imports; and WHEREAS, in 1985, Mr. Turner became embroiled in a voting rights scandal when he, Evelyn, and Spencer Hogue were indicted by U.S. Attorney, Jeff Sessions; he accused the three, later known as the Marion Three, of 29 counts of mail fraud and illegally tampering with paper absentee ballots in the September 1984 Perry County Democratic Primary; following an emotional three-week trial in Selma, a jury of seven Black and five white members deliberated for fewer than three hours before acquitting the Marion Three of all charges; their acquittal significantly impaired the remaining efforts to undermine the application of the 1965 Voting Rights Act in Alabama; and WHEREAS, in 1988, after seven attempts, Mr. Turner won a heated contest to become a member of the Perry County Commission; during his four terms as commissioner, he championed education and public health initiatives and promoted economic development for poor and working-class 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 HR71 INTRODUCED Page 4 promoted economic development for poor and working-class residents; now therefore, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA, That Mr. Albert Turner, Sr. is highly commended for his efforts in desegregating Alabama and making it a safer and fairer place for all to live; with the full support of every member of Alabama's congressional delegation, the Marion Post Office will be renamed the "Albert Turner, Sr. Post Office Building" in a testament to his works that have shaped the future of our state. 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93