SB15INTRODUCED Page 0 SB15 AP4PQ7S-1 By Senator Barfoot RFD: Judiciary First Read: 04-Feb-25 PFD: 13-Nov-24 1 2 3 4 5 6 AP4PQ7S-1 11/13/2024 CNB (L)bm 2024-2939 Page 1 PFD: 13-Nov-24 SYNOPSIS: Under existing law, sex offenders have restrictions regarding where they may be employed or volunteer. This bill would prohibit sex offenders from being employed or volunteering as a first responder. A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT Relating to sex offenders; to amend Sections 15-20A-13 and 15-20A-31, Code of Alabama 1975, to prohibit sex offenders from being employed or volunteering as a first responder. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF ALABAMA: Section 1. Sections 15-20A-13 and 15-20A-31, Code of Alabama 1975, are amended to read as follows: "§15-20A-13 (a) No adult sex offender shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position at any school, childcare facility, mobile vending business that provides services primarily to children, or any other business or organization that provides services primarily to children, or any amusement or water park. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 SB15 INTRODUCED Page 2 or water park. (b) No adult sex offender shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position within 2,000 feet of the property on which a school or childcare facility is located unless otherwise exempted pursuant to Sections 15-20A-24 and 15-20A-25. (c) No adult sex offender, after having been convicted of a sex offense involving a child, shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position within 500 feet of a playground, park, athletic field or facility, or any other business or facility having a principal purpose of caring for, educating, or entertaining minors. (d) Changes to property within 2,000 feet of an adult sex offender's place of employment which occur after an adult sex offender accepts employment shall not form the basis for finding that an adult sex offender is in violation of this section. (e) It shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of any childcare facility or any other organization that provides services primarily to children to knowingly provide employment or a volunteer position to an adult sex offender. (f) For the purposes of this section, the 2,000-foot measurement shall be taken in a straight line from nearest property line to nearest property line. (g)(1) No adult sex offender shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position as a first responder. (2) For the purposes of this section, a "first responder" means a paramedic, firefighter, rescue squad member, emergency medical technician, or other individual who, 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 SB15 INTRODUCED Page 3 member, emergency medical technician, or other individual who, in the course of his or her professional duties, responds to fire, medical, hazardous material, or other similar emergencies, whether compensated or not. (g)(h) Any person who knowingly violates this section shall be guilty of a Class C felony." "§15-20A-31 (a) During the time a juvenile sex offender is subject to the registration requirements of this chapter, the juvenile sex offender shall not accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position at any school, childcare facility, or any other business or organization that provides services primarily to children. (b) It shall be unlawful for the owner or operator of any childcare facility or any other organization that provides services primarily to children to knowingly provide employment or a volunteer position to a juvenile sex offender. (c)(1) No juvenile sex offender shall accept or maintain employment or a volunteer position as a first responder. (2) For the purposes of this section, a "first responder" means a paramedic, firefighter, rescue squad member, emergency medical technician, or other individual who, in the course of his or her professional duties, responds to fire, medical, hazardous material, or other similar emergencies, whether compensated or not. (c)(d) Any person who knowingly violates this section shall be guilty of a Class C felony." Section 2. This act shall become effective on October 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 SB15 INTRODUCED Page 4 Section 2. This act shall become effective on October 1, 2025.85