Expungement; procedure established for expungement of certain nonviolent felony offenses
Impact
The passage of SB223 is expected to amend Section 15-27-2 of the Code of Alabama 1975, thereby broadening opportunities for expungement beyond the current limited scenarios. This bill seeks to streamline the process for individuals who have proactively sought rehabilitation through programs such as drug courts or who have had their charges dismissed. The initiative holds potential implications for reducing recidivism by allowing individuals to reintegrate into society without the stigma of a felony record, fostering better employment and housing opportunities.
Summary
SB223 introduces procedures for the expungement of certain nonviolent felony offenses within Alabama. It primarily targets individuals convicted of Class C and Class D felonies, facilitating the removal of those convictions from court records after certain conditions are met. The bill stipulates that the offense must not be a sex offense or a crime of moral turpitude, and the individual must not have any felony or misdemeanor arrests within the previous five years. This change aims to offer a second chance to those who have demonstrated rehabilitation after nonviolent offenses.
Contention
Notable points of contention may arise around the qualifications for expungement, especially concerning individuals with prior arrests or those whose offenses involved elements of moral turpitude. Critics may argue that the bill could lead to the expungement of offenses that should remain visible due to their nature. Additionally, provisions allowing expungement for victims of human trafficking underscore the difficult balance lawmakers must strike between accountability and mercy, opening debates on the broader societal responsibilities in addressing such complex issues.
Expungement , to provide that a person adjudged youthful offender for a misdemeanor offense, violation, traffic violation, or municipal ordinance violation may file a petition to have records expunged.
Criminal procedure; criminal convictions sealed under certain circumstances; procedures established; exceptions provided; civil cause of action established
Crimes and offenses; unlawful distribution of a controlled substance further provided for; sentence enhancement for unlawful sale of a controlled substance amended; unlawful distribution of marijuana created and penalties established
Pardons and Paroles, requirements for release on parole further provided for, apply for appellate relief when parole denied in certain circumstances, require medical parole hearing held within a certain time frame, allow an inmate released on medical furlough place of residence
Crimes & Offenses, raises max. age for offenses involving obscene materials with depictions of children, authorizes punitive damages for victims of those offenses, and directs Board of Ed. to require policies related to those offenses