Arkansas 2023 Regular Session

Arkansas House Bill HB1370 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11 Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law.
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4-State of Arkansas As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 1
4+State of Arkansas As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 1
55 94th General Assembly A Bill 2
66 Regular Session, 2023 HOUSE BILL 1370 3
77 4
8-By: Representatives L. Fite, Wardlaw 5
8+By: Representative L. Fite 5
99 By: Senator J. Dismang 6
1010 7
1111 For An Act To Be Entitled 8
1212 AN ACT TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS RENEWABLE E NERGY 9
1313 DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2 001; TO PREVENT COST -SHIFTING AND 10
1414 ENSURE FAIRNESS TO A LL RATEPAYERS; TO CR EATE THE 11
1515 CUSTOMER PROTECTIONS FOR NET-METERING CUSTOMER ACT; 12
1616 TO DECLARE AN EMERGE NCY; AND FOR OTHER P URPOSES. 13
1717 14
1818 15
1919 Subtitle 16
2020 TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS RENEWABLE ENERGY 17
2121 DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2001; TO PREVENT COST -18
2222 SHIFTING AND ENSURE FAIRNESS TO ALL 19
2323 RATEPAYERS; TO CREATE THE CUSTOMER 20
2424 PROTECTIONS FOR NET-METERING CUSTOMERS 21
2525 ACT; AND TO DECLARE AN EMERGENCY. 22
2626 23
2727 24
2828 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 25
2929 26
3030 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 18, Subchapter 6 is amended 27
3131 to read as follows: 28
3232 Subchapter 6 — Arkansas Renewable Energy Development Cost-Shifting Prevention 29
3333 Act of 2001 2023 30
3434 31
3535 23-18-601. Title. 32
3636 This subchapter shall be known and cited as the “Arkansas Renewable 33
3737 Energy Development Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2001 2023”. 34
3838 35
39- 23-18-602. Legislative findings and declarations. 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
39+ 23-18-602. Legislative findings and declaratio ns. 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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4242
4343
4444 (a) Net energy metering encourages the use of renewable energy 1
4545 resources and renewable energy technologies by reducing utility 2
4646 interconnection and administrative costs for small consumers of electricity. 3
4747 More than thirty (30) other states have passed similar laws or regulations in 4
4848 support of net energy metering programs. Increasing the consumption of 5
4949 renewable resources promotes the wise use of Arkansas's natural energy 6
5050 resources to meet a growing energy demand, increases Arkansas's use of 7
5151 indigenous energy fuels while reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels, 8
5252 fosters investments in emerging renewable technologies to stimulate economic 9
5353 development and job creation in the state, including the agricultural 10
5454 sectors, reduces environmental stresses from energy production, and provides 11
5555 greater consumer choices. The General Assembly finds that: 12
5656 (1) Arkansas has an established process for the billing option 13
5757 that enables customer -owned net-metering facilities to offset part or all of 14
5858 a net-metering customer's electric consumption; 15
5959 (2) This billing option should continue subject to certain 16
6060 modifications for the benefit and rate protection of all electric utility 17
6161 customers in Arkansas; and 18
6262 (b)(3) Arkansas has actively encouraged the manufacture of new 19
6363 technologies in the state through promotion of the Arkansas Emerging 20
6464 Technology Development Act of 1999, § 15 -4-2101 et seq. [repealed]. Net 21
6565 metering would help to further attract energy technology manufacturers, to 22
6666 provide a foothold for these technologie s in the Arkansas economy, and to 23
6767 make it easier for customer access to these technologies. 24
6868 (c) Therefore, the General Assembly finds that it It is in Arkansas's 25
6969 long-term interest to adopt this subchapter the modifications set forth in 26
7070 this subchapter. 27
7171 28
7272 23-18-603. Definitions. 29
7373 As used in this subchapter: 30
7474 (1) “Avoided cost” means: 31
7575 (A) For an electric utility other than a municipal 32
7676 utility, the costs to an electric utility of electric energy or capacity, or 33
7777 both, that, but for the generation fr om the net-metering facility or 34
7878 facilities, the utility would generate itself or purchase from another 35
79-source, as determined by a commission consistent with § 23 -3-701 et seq. 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
79+source, as determined by a commission consistent with § 23 -3-701 et seq. 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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8282
8383
8484 twelve-month average for the prior calendar year of the applicable Locational 1
8585 Marginal Price associated with the electric utility's load zone in the 2
8686 following applicable Independent System Operator market: 3
8787 (i) The Midcontinent Independent System Operator; or 4
8888 (ii) The Southwest Power Pool ; or 5
8989 (B) For a municipal utility, the definition provided by 6
9090 the governing body of the municipal utility; 7
9191 (2) “Commission” means the Arkansas Public Service Commission or 8
9292 other appropriate governing body for an electric utility as defined in 9
9393 subdivision (3) of this section; 10
9494 (3) “Electric utility” means a public or investor -owned utility, 11
9595 an electric cooperative, or any private power supplier or marketer that is 12
9696 engaged in the business of supplying electric energy to the ultimate consumer 13
9797 or any customer classes within the state; 14
9898 (4) "Monthly grid charge" means a charge expressed in dollars 15
99-per kilowatt applied to the nameplate alternating current capacity of the 16
100-net-metering facility; 17
99+per kilowatt applied to the nameplate direct current capacity of the net -16
100+metering facility; 17
101101 (4)(A)(5)(A) “Municipal utility” means a utility system owned or 18
102102 operated by a municipality that provides electricity. 19
103103 (B) “Municipal utility” includes without limitation a: 20
104104 (i) Utility system managed or operated by a 21
105105 nonprofit corporation under § 14 -199-701 et seq.; and 22
106106 (ii) Utility system owned or operated by a 23
107107 municipality or by a co nsolidated utility district under the General 24
108108 Consolidated Public Utility System Improvement District Law, § 14 -217-101 et 25
109109 seq.; 26
110110 (5)(6) “Net excess generation” means the amount of electricity 27
111111 as measured in kilowatt hours or kilowatt hours multiplied by the applicable 28
112112 rate that a net-metering customer has fed back to the electric utility that 29
113113 exceeds the amount of electricity as measured in kilowatt hours or kilowatt 30
114114 hours multiplied by the applicable rate used by that customer during the 31
115115 applicable period determined by a commission; 32
116116 (6)(7) “Net metering” means measuring a billing option that 33
117117 measures the difference in amount of electricity as measured in kilowatt 34
118118 hours or kilowatt hours multiplied by the applicable rate supplied by an 35
119-electric utility to a an individual net-metering customer and separately 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
119+electric utility to a an individual net-metering customer and separately 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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122122
123123
124124 measuring the electricity as measured in kilowatt hours generated by a net-1
125125 metering customer and an individual net-metering customer's net -metering 2
126126 facility and fed back to the electric utility over the applicable period 3
127127 determined by a commission ; 4
128128 (8) "Net-metering surplus" means the dollar value resulting from 5
129129 multiplying the avoided cost of the electric utility to all kilowatt hours 6
130130 supplied to the electric utility by a net -metering customer during the 7
131131 applicable billing period under § 23 -18-604(c)(4); 8
132132 (7)(9)(A) “Net-metering customer” means a an individual customer 9
133133 of an electric utility that: 10
134134 (A)(i) Is an owner of a net -metering facility; 11
135135 (B)(ii) Leases a net-metering facility subject to the 12
136136 following limitations: 13
137137 (i)(a) A lease shall not permit the sale of electric 14
138138 energy measured in kilowatt hours or electric c apacity measured in kilowatts 15
139139 between the lessor and lessee; and 16
140140 (ii)(b) A lease shall not include any charge per 17
141141 kilowatt hour or any charge per kilowatt; or 18
142142 (C)(iii)(a) Is a government entity or other entity that is 19
143143 exempt from state and federal income tax, and that, for the sole purpose of 20
144144 this subchapter, obtains electric energy from a net -metering facility under a 21
145145 service contract qualifying for safe -harbor protection as provided under 26 22
146146 U.S.C. § 7701(e)(3)(A), as in effect on July 24, 2019; August 16, 2022. 23
147147 (b) Revenues collected under contracts for 24
148148 obtaining electric energy from a net -metering facility under a service 25
149149 contract qualifying for safe -harbor protection as provided under 26 U.S.C. § 26
150150 7701(e)(3)(A), as in effect on August 16, 2022, are exempt from state and 27
151151 local sales taxes. 28
152152 (B) "Net-metering customer" does not mean a customer that 29
153153 is an interruptible customer of the electric utility and takes service under 30
154154 an electric utility's rate schedule for interruptible service, unless a 31
155155 commission has: 32
156156 (i) Considered an application and issued an order, before 33
157157 December 31, 2022, addressing an individual net -metering customer's 34
158158 application for approval of a net -metering facility with a name plate 35
159-generating capacity in excess of ten thousand kilowatts (10,000 kW) where an 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
159+generating capacity in excess of ten thousand kilowatts (10,000 kW) where an 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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162162
163163
164164 individual net-metering customer also takes service under an electric 1
165165 utility's rate schedule for interruptible service; and 2
166166 (ii) Concluded that it is in the public interest for that 3
167167 individual interruptible customer to be a net -metering customer; 4
168168 (8)(10) “Net-metering facility” means a facility for the 5
169169 production of electric energy to meet all or part of a net -metering 6
170170 customer's need for electric energy within a single utility's allocated 7
171171 service territory that: 8
172172 (A) Uses solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, or 9
173173 biomass resources to generate electricity, including, but not limited to, 10
174174 fuel cells and micro turbines that generate electricity if the fuel source is 11
175175 entirely derived from renewable resourc es; 12
176176 (B)(i) Has a nameplate generating capacity of not more 13
177177 than: 14
178178 (i)(a) The greater of twenty -five kilowatts (25 kW) 15
179179 or one For a residential customer for residential use, the lesser of twenty -16
180180 five kilowatts (25 kW) alternating current or one hundred percent (100%) of 17
181181 the net-metering customer's highest monthly usage in the previous twelve (12) 18
182182 months for residential use; 19
183183 (ii)(b) For customers of electric utilities, one 20
184184 thousand kilowatts (1,000 kW) for use other than residential use unless 21
185185 otherwise allowed by a commission under § 23 -18-604 For nonresidential 22
186186 customers of electric utilities for nonresidential use, less than or equal to 23
187187 the lesser of five thousand kilowatts (5,000 kW) alternating current or one 24
188188 hundred percent (100%) of the net -metering customer's highest monthly usage 25
189189 in the previous twelve (12) months within a single utility's allocated 26
190190 service territory where a single net -metering facility is physically located 27
191191 behind a net-metering customer's electric utility meter that repr esents one 28
192192 hundred percent (100%) of the net -metering customer's energy usage served by 29
193193 the net-metering facility; or 30
194194 (iii)(c) For customers of a municipal utility, 31
195195 the limits established by the governing body of the municipal utility under § 32
196196 23-18-605;. 33
197197 (ii)(a) The total nameplate generating capacity of 34
198198 all net-metering facilities owned by, leased by, or providing electric energy 35
199-under one (1) or more qualifying service contracts of an individual net -36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
199+under one (1) or more qualifying service contracts of an individual net -36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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202202
203203
204-metering customer serving multiple meter locations under common ownership of 1
205-any net-metering customer, within a single utility's allocated service 2
206-territory, shall be less than or equal to the lesser of five thousand 3
207-kilowatts (5,000 kW) alternating current or one hundred percent (100%) of the 4
208-net-metering customer's highest monthly usage in the previous twelve (12) 5
209-months, unless: 6
204+metering customer for any net-metering facilities serving multiple meter 1
205+locations under common ownership of any net -metering customer, within a 2
206+single utility's allocated service territory, shall be less than or equal to 3
207+the lesser of five thousand kilowatts (5,000 kW) alternating current or one 4
208+hundred percent (100%) of the net -metering customer's highest monthly usage 5
209+in the previous twelve (12) months, unless: 6
210210 (1) A commission approved a greater 7
211211 amount for an individual net -metering customer before December 31, 2022 ; 8
212212 (2) An individual net -metering customer 9
213213 has executed a contract with a net -metering facility developer by February 10
214214 22, 2023, to purchase a net -metering facility with a nameplate capacity not 11
215215 to exceed twenty thousand kilowatts (20,000 kW) and has filed that contract 12
216216 with a commission under a protective order by March 31, 2023; or 13
217217 (3) An individual net -metering customer 14
218218 has filed an application with a commission for approval of a net -metering 15
219219 facility with a nameplate generating capacity not to exceed twenty thousand 16
220220 kilowatts (20,000 kW) before December 31, 2022. 17
221221 (b)(1) A net-metering 18
222222 facility serving multiple meter locations under common ownership shall be 19
223223 located on a separate property from any other net -metering facility or o nly 20
224224 co-locate on a property with one (1) other net -metering facility within a 21
225225 single utility's allocated service territory. 22
226226 (2) For a net-metering facility under 23
227227 subdivision (10)(B)(ii)(b)(1) of this section, the nameplate generating 24
228228 capacity under this subdivision (10)(B)(ii) includes the total kilowatt 25
229229 nameplate-generating capacity of all net -metering facilities serving mult iple 26
230230 meter locations under common ownership within a single electric utility's 27
231231 allocated service territory owned by, leased by, or providing electric energy 28
232232 under one (1) or more qualifying service contracts to a net -metering 29
233233 customer, including without li mitation any net-metering facilities serving 30
234234 multiple meter locations under common ownership; 31
235235 (C) Is located in Arkansas; 32
236236 (D) Can operate in parallel with an electric utility's 33
237237 existing transmission and distribution facilities existing distributio n 34
238238 facilities or, if permitted by the electric utility, an electric utility's 35
239-transmission facilities ; 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
239+transmission facilities ; 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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243243
244244 (E) Is intended primarily to offset part or all of the an 1
245245 individual net-metering customer customer's requirements for electricity; and 2
246246 (F)(i) May include an energy storage device that is 3
247247 configured to receive electric energy solely from a net -metering facility. 4
248248 (ii) The capacity of an energy storage device shall 5
249249 not be used to calculate the capacity limits listed in subdivision 6
250250 (8)(B)(10)(B) of this section if the energy storage device is configured to 7
251251 receive electric energy solely from a net -metering facility; 8
252252 (9) “Quantifiable benefits” means the: 9
253253 (A) Reasonably demonstrated costs that: 10
254254 (i) Are related to the provision of electri c service 11
255255 and based on the utility's most recent cost -of-service study filed with the 12
256256 commission; and 13
257257 (ii) Will be avoided by the utility by the use of 14
258258 net metering; 15
259259 (B) Monetary value provided to a utility by the use of net 16
260260 metering as specified by a market mechanism, if any, of the regional 17
261261 transmission organization of which the electric utility is a member; and 18
262262 (C) Monetary value provided to a utility by the use of net 19
263263 metering as specified by a market mechanism, if any, that measures utilit y 20
264264 distribution system benefits; and 21
265265 (10)(11) “Renewable energy credit” means the environmental, 22
266266 economic, and social attributes of a unit of electricity, such as a megawatt 23
267267 hour, generated from renewable fuels that can be sold or traded separately. 24
268268 25
269269 23-18-604. Commission authority — Definition. 26
270270 (a)(1) An electric utility shall allow net -metering facilities to be 27
271271 interconnected using , at a minimum, a single standard two-channel digital 28
272272 meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two (2) di rections 29
273273 that separately measures the electric energy in kilowatt hours that is: 30
274274 (A) Supplied by an electric utility to the net -metering 31
275275 customer; and 32
276276 (B) Generated by the net -metering customer's net -metering 33
277277 facility and fed back to an electric utility. 34
278278 (2) An electric utility may impose a charge to recover any cost 35
279-of the standard two-channel digital meter that is not otherwise included in 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
279+of the standard two-channel digital meter that is not otherwise included in 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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284284 the rates paid by the net -metering customer. 1
285285 (b)(1) Following notice, and opportunity for public comment , and a 2
286286 hearing, a commission shall: 3
287287 (1) Shall establish appropriate rates, terms, and conditions for 4
288288 net metering, including without limitation the adoption or revision of any 5
289289 applicable rules on or before December 31, 2023;. 6
290290 (2) For net-metering customers who receive service under a rate 7
291291 that does not include a demand component, may: 8
292292 (A) Require an electric utility to credit the net -metering 9
293293 customer with any accumulated net excess generation as measured in kilowat t 10
294294 hours or kilowatt hours multiplied by the applicable rate in the next 11
295295 applicable billing period and base the bill of the net -metering customer on 12
296296 the net amount of electricity as measured in kilowatt hours or kilowatt hours 13
297297 multiplied by the applicable r ate that the net-metering customer has received 14
298298 from or fed back to the electric utility during the billing period; 15
299299 (B) Take the following actions if those actions are in the 16
300300 public interest and doing so will not result in an unreasonable allocation of 17
301301 or increase in costs to other utility customers: 18
302302 (i) Separately meter the electric energy, measured 19
303303 in kilowatt hours, supplied by the electric utility to the net -metering 20
304304 customer and the electric energy, measured in kilowatt hours, that is 21
305305 generated by the net-metering customer's net -metering facility that is fed 22
306306 back to the electric utility at any time during the applicable billing 23
307307 period; 24
308308 (ii) Apply the commission -approved retail rate to 25
309309 all kilowatt hours that are supplied by the electric ut ility to a net-26
310310 metering customer by the electric utility during the applicable period 27
311311 determined by a commission; 28
312312 (iii) Apply the avoided cost of the electric utility 29
313313 plus any additional sum determined under subdivision (b)(2)(B)(iv) of this 30
314314 section to all kilowatt hours supplied to the electric utility by a net -31
315315 metering customer, during the period determined by a commission, which shall 32
316316 be credited to the total bill of the net -metering customer in a dollar value; 33
317317 and 34
318318 (iv) The additional sum added to the avoided cost of 35
319-the electric utility may be applied after the demonstration of quantifiable 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
319+the electric utility may be applied after the demonstration of quantifiable 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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322322
323323
324324 benefits by the net-metering customer and shall not exceed forty percent 1
325325 (40%) of the avoided cost of the electric utility; 2
326326 (C) Authorize an electric ut ility to assess a net -metering 3
327327 customer that is being charged a rate that does not include a demand 4
328328 component a per-kilowatt-hour fee or charge to recover the quantifiable 5
329329 direct demand-related distribution cost of the electric utility for providing 6
330330 electricity to the net-metering customer that is not: 7
331331 (i) Avoided as a result of the generation of 8
332332 electricity by the net -metering facility; and 9
333333 (ii) Offset by quantifiable benefits; or 10
334334 (D) Take other actions that are in the public interest and 11
335335 do not result in an unreasonable allocation of costs to other utility 12
336336 customers; The right to a hearing under this subsection may be waived by the 13
337337 parties. 14
338338 (c) Through its actions under subdivision (b)(1) of this section, a 15
339339 commission shall: 16
340340 (1)(A) Ensure that each net -metering customer pays the costs of 17
341341 an electric utility's facilities and associated expenses required to: 18
342342 (i) Provide service to the net -metering customer; 19
343343 and 20
344344 (ii) Enable the net -metering customer's use of the 21
345345 electric utility's facilities. 22
346346 (B) The costs described under subdivision (c)(1)(A) of 23
347347 this section include without limitation any costs that are: 24
348348 (i) Recovered through rates using the cost -of-25
349349 service study underlying the rates approved by a commissio n in the electric 26
350350 utility's most recent application for a general change or modification of the 27
351351 electric utility's rates under § 23 -4-401 et seq.; 28
352352 (ii) Recovered through riders or surcharges; and 29
353353 (iii) Adjusted for any commission -approved: 30
354354 (a) Formula rate plan adjustments under the 31
355355 Formula Rate Review Act, § 23 -4-1201 et seq.; or 32
356356 (b) Adjustments under § 23 -4-901 et seq. 33
357357 (C) By December 31, 2023, a commission shall approve 34
358358 modifications to each electric utility's rate schedules ap plicable to net-35
359-metering customers pursuant to the rate structure the electric utility elects 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
359+metering customers pursuant to the rate structure the electric utility elects 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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364364 under § 23-18-606(a); 1
365365 (2) Allow an electric utility to modify the rates, terms, and 2
366366 conditions, including without limitation the rate structure and any 3
367367 individual rate components for net -metering customers, subject to approval by 4
368368 the commission, without filing an application for a general change or 5
369369 modification of the electric utility's rates under § 23 -4-401 et seq.; 6
370370 (3) Not adjust the costs of an electric u tility's facilities and 7
371371 associated expenses required to provide service to a net -metering customer 8
372372 and to enable the net -metering customer's use of the electric utility's 9
373373 facilities as specified in subdivision (c)(1)(A) of this section with any 10
374374 amounts that are not quantified in the cost -of-service study underlying the 11
375375 retail rates approved by a commission in the electric utility's most recent 12
376376 application for a general change or modification in rates under § 23 -4-401 et 13
377377 seq., including without limitation an y commission-approved: 14
378378 (A) Formula rate plan adjustments under the Formula Rate 15
379379 Review Act, § 23-4-1201 et seq.; or 16
380380 (B) Adjustments under § 23 -4-901 et seq.; 17
381381 (4) Establish rates for a net -metering customer using one (1) of 18
382382 the rate structures un der § 23-18-606; 19
383383 (5) Separately meter the electric energy, measured in kilowatt 20
384384 hours, supplied by the electric utility to the net -metering customer and the 21
385385 electric energy, measured in kilowatt hours, that is fed back to the electric 22
386386 utility from the net-metering customer's net -metering facility at any time 23
387387 during the applicable billing period; 24
388388 (6) Apply the commission -approved customer charge, demand 25
389389 charge, or minimum bill provision and other applicable commission -approved 26
390390 charges addressed in subd ivision (c)(1)(A) of this section; 27
391391 (7) Apply the commission -approved charges addressed in 28
392392 subdivision (c)(1)(A) of this section to the applicable net -metering 29
393393 customers, including without limitation any rates, riders, and surcharges 30
394394 that are applied bas ed on the volume of kilowatt hours of electricity 31
395395 supplied by an electric utility, to all kilowatt hours that are supplied by 32
396396 the electric utility to a net -metering customer by the electric utility 33
397397 during the applicable billing period; 34
398398 (8) Authorize an electric utility to recover any net -metering 35
399-surplus or the dollar value of any net excess generation applied to the bills 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
399+surplus or the dollar value of any net excess generation applied to the bills 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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403403
404404 of net-metering customers in the same manner that the electric utility 1
405405 recovers the cost of fuel and purchased energy; 2
406406 (3) Shall require that net-metering equipment be installed to 3
407407 accurately measure the electricity: 4
408408 (A) Supplied by the electric utility to each net -metering 5
409409 customer; and 6
410410 (B) Generated by each net -metering customer that is fed 7
411411 back to the electric utility over the applicable billing period; 8
412412 (4) May authorize (9)(A) Authorize an electric utility to 9
413413 assess a net-metering customer a greater fee or charge of any type, if the 10
414414 electric utility's direct costs of interconnection and administration of net 11
415415 metering outweigh the distribution system, environmental, and public policy 12
416416 benefits of allocating the costs among the electric utility's entire customer 13
417417 base standard one-time fee, to be approved by the commission, to recover 14
418418 administrative and related interconnect ion review costs. 15
419419 (B) Any costs incurred by the electric utility for an 16
420420 interconnection study are the sole responsibility of the net -metering 17
421421 customer and shall be paid in advance of any work's being undertaken by the 18
422422 electric utility to: 19
423423 (i) Enable the interconnection; and 20
424424 (ii) Recover the electric utility's direct costs of 21
425425 interconnection and any grid upgrades required to connect the net -metering 22
426426 customer's net-metering facility; 23
427427 (10)(A) Require that a net -metering customer retains any 24
428428 renewable energy credit created as a result of the electricity supplied by a 25
429429 net-metering customer that generated the renewable energy credit. 26
430430 (B) The renewable energy credit may be retained, retired, 27
431431 or sold for the sole benefit of the net -metering customer; and 28
432432 (5) For net-metering customers who receive service under a rate 29
433433 that does not include a demand component, shall require an electric utility 30
434434 to credit a net-metering customer with the amount of any accumulated net 31
435435 excess generation as measure d in kilowatt hours or kilowatt hours multiplied 32
436436 by the applicable rate in the next applicable billing period; 33
437437 (6) Except as provided in subdivision (b)(9) of this section, 34
438438 for net-metering customers who receive service under a rate that includes a 35
439-demand component, shall requ ire an electric utility to credit the net -36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
439+demand component, shall require an electric utility to credit the net -36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
440440
441- 12 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
441+ 12 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
442442
443443
444444 metering customer with any accumulated net excess generation in the next 1
445445 applicable billing period and base the bill of the net -metering customer on 2
446446 the net amount of electricity that the ne t-metering customer has received 3
447447 from or fed back to the electric utility during the billing period; 4
448448 (7) May expand the scope of net metering to include additional 5
449449 facilities that do not use a renewable energy resource for a fuel if so doing 6
450450 results in distribution system, environmental, or public policy benefits; 7
451451 (8) Shall provide that: 8
452452 (A)(i) The amount of the net excess generation credit as 9
453453 measured in kilowatt hours or kilowatt hours multiplied by the applicable 10
454454 rate remaining in a net -metering customer's account at the close of a billing 11
455455 cycle shall not expire and shall be carried forward to subsequent billing 12
456456 cycles indefinitely. 13
457457 (ii) However, for net excess generation credits 14
458458 older than twenty-four (24) months, a net -metering customer may elect to have 15
459459 the electric utility purchase the net excess generation credits in the net -16
460460 metering customer's account at the electric utility's avoided cost, plus any 17
461461 additional sum determined under this section, if the sum to be paid to the 18
462462 net-metering customer is at least one hundred dollars ($100). 19
463463 (iii) An electric utility shall purchase at the 20
464464 electric utility's avoided cost, plus any additional sum determined under 21
465465 this section, any net excess generation credit remaining in a net -metering 22
466466 customer's account when the net -metering customer: 23
467467 (a) Ceases to be a customer of the electric 24
468468 utility; 25
469469 (b) Ceases to operate the net -metering 26
470470 facility; or 27
471471 (c) Transfers the net -metering facility to 28
472472 another person; and 29
473473 (B) A renewable energy credit created as the result of 30
474474 electricity supplied by a net -metering customer is the property of the net -31
475475 metering customer that generated the renewable energy credit; and 32
476476 (9) May allow a net -metering facility with a generating capacity 33
477477 that exceeds the limits provided under § 23 -18-603(8)(B)(ii) or § 23 -18-34
478478 603(8)(B)(iii) of up to twenty thousand kilowatts (20,000 kW) if: 35
479- (A) For any net-metering facility with a generating 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
479+ (A) For any net-metering facility with a generating 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
480480
481- 13 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
481+ 13 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
482482
483483
484484 capacity of less than five thousand kilowatts (5,000 kW): 1
485485 (i) The net-metering facility is not for residential 2
486486 use; 3
487487 (ii) Increasing the generating capacity limits for 4
488488 individual net-metering facilities results in distribution system, 5
489489 environmental, or public policy benefits or allowing an increased generating 6
490490 capacity for the net-metering facility would increase the state's ability to 7
491491 attract businesses to Arkansas; and 8
492492 (iii) Allowing an increased generating capacity for 9
493493 the net-metering facility is in the public interest; or 10
494494 (B) For any net-metering facility with a generating 11
495495 capacity of greater than five thousand kilowatts (5,000 kW): 12
496496 (i) The net-metering facility is not for residential 13
497497 use; 14
498498 (ii) Increasing the generating capacity limits for 15
499499 individual net-metering facilities results in distributi on system, 16
500500 environmental, or public policy benefits or allowing an increased generating 17
501501 capacity for the net -metering facility would increase the ability of the 18
502502 state to attract business to Arkansas; 19
503503 (iii) Allowing an increased generating capacity for 20
504504 the net-metering facility does not result in an unreasonable allocation of 21
505505 costs to other utility customers; and 22
506506 (iv) Allowing an increased generating capacity for 23
507507 the net-metering facility is in the public interest; and 24
508508 (10)(A) Shall allow the ne t-metering facility of a net -metering 25
509509 customer who has submitted a standard interconnection agreement, as referred 26
510510 to in the rules of the Arkansas Public Service Commission, to the electric 27
511511 utility after July 24, 2019, but before December 31, 2022, to rema in under 28
512512 the rate structure in effect when the net -metering contract was signed, for a 29
513513 period not to exceed twenty (20) years, subject to approval by a commission. 30
514514 (B) A net-metering facility under subdivision (b)(10)(A) 31
515515 of this section remains subject to any other change or modification in rates, 32
516-terms, and conditions (11)(A) Allow a net-metering facility of an individual 33
517-net-metering customer to remain under the rate structure in effect before 34
518-December 31, 2022, as set forth in § 23 -18-606(a)(2)(A)-(G), until June 1, 35
519-2040, if the net-metering customer has: 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
516+terms, and conditions (11)(A) Allow a net -metering customer to remain under 33
517+the rate structure in effect before December 31, 2022, as set forth in § 23 -34
518+18-606(a)(2)(A)-(G), until June 1, 2040, if the net -metering customer has: 35
519+ (i) Submitted a standard interconnection agreement 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
520520
521- 14 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
521+ 14 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
522522
523523
524- (i) Submitted a standard interconnection agreement 1
525-to the electric utility before September 30, 2024; 2
526- (ii) Submitted a facilities agreement or equivalent 3
527-document to establish an account with an electric utilit y and paid all costs 4
528-of constructing the electric utility facilities necessary to interconnect the 5
529-net-metering facility before September 30, 2024; or 6
530- (iii) Filed a complaint with a commission addressing 7
531-a disputed facilities agreement or equivalent document to establish an 8
532-account with an electric utility and paid all costs of constructing the 9
533-electric utility facilities necessary to interconnect the net -metering 10
534-facility before September 30, 2024 . 11
535- (B) A net-metering facility of an individual net-metering 12
536-customer that does not meet the requirements of subdivision (c)(11)(A) of 13
537-this section shall be billed using one (1) of the rate structures established 14
538-in § 23-18-606. 15
539- (C) A net-metering facility billed using the rate 16
540-structures described in subdivisions (c)(11)(A) and (B) of this section 17
541-remains subject to any other change or modification in rates, terms, and 18
542-conditions. 19
543- (c)(1)(d)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (c)(2)(d)(2) of this 20
544-section, an electric utility shall separately met er, bill, and credit each 21
545-net-metering facility even if one (1) or more net -metering facilities are 22
546-under common ownership. 23
547- (2)(A)(i) At the an individual net-metering customer's 24
548-discretion, an electric utility may shall apply net-metering credits for 25
549-customers who are billed under § 23 -18-606(a)(2)(A)-(G) or the net-metering 26
550-surplus for all other customers from a an individual net-metering customer's 27
551-net-metering facility to the bill for another meter location of the 28
552-individual net-metering customer if the net-metering facility and the 29
553-separate meter location are under common ownership of the same individual 30
554-net-metering customer within a single electric utility's allocated service 31
555-area territory and: 32
556- (a) Are located within a one hundred (100) 33
557-miles radius of the individual net -metering customer's net -metering facility, 34
558-unless: 35
559- (1) A commission approved a greater 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
524+to the electric utility before September 30, 2024; 1
525+ (ii) Submitted a facilities agreement or equivalent 2
526+document to establish an account with an electric utility and paid all costs 3
527+of constructing the electric utility facilities necessary to interconnect the 4
528+net-metering facility before September 30, 2024; or 5
529+ (iii) Filed a complaint with a commission addressing 6
530+a disputed facilities agreement or equivalent document to est ablish an 7
531+account with an electric utility and paid all costs of constructing the 8
532+electric utility facilities necessary to interconnect the net -metering 9
533+facility before September 30, 2024 . 10
534+ (B) A net-metering customer that does not meet the 11
535+requirements of subdivision (c)(11)(A) of this section shall be billed using 12
536+one (1) of the rate structures established in § 23 -18-606. 13
537+ (C) A net-metering facility billed using the rate 14
538+structures described in subdivisions (c)(11)(A) and (B) of this section 15
539+remains subject to any other change or modification in rates, terms, and 16
540+conditions. 17
541+ (c)(1)(d)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (c)(2)(d)(2) of this 18
542+section, an electric utility shall separately meter, bill, and credit each 19
543+net-metering facility even if one (1) or more net -metering facilities are 20
544+under common ownership. 21
545+ (2)(A)(i) At the an individual net-metering customer's 22
546+discretion, an electric utility may shall apply net-metering credits for 23
547+customers who are billed under § 23 -18-606(a)(2)(A)-(G) or the net-metering 24
548+surplus for all other customers from a an individual net-metering customer's 25
549+net-metering facility to the bill for another meter location of the 26
550+individual net-metering customer if the net-metering facility and the 27
551+separate meter location are under common ownership of the same individual 28
552+net-metering customer within a single electric utility's allocated service 29
553+area territory and: 30
554+ (a) Are located within a one hundred (100) 31
555+miles radius of the individual net -metering customer's net-metering facility, 32
556+unless: 33
557+ (1) A commission approved a greater 34
558+distance for an individual net -metering customer before December 31, 2022; 35
559+ (2) An individual net -metering customer 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
560560
561- 15 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
561+ 15 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
562562
563563
564-distance for an individual net -metering customer before December 31, 2022; 1
565- (2) An individual net -metering customer 2
566-has executed a contract with a net -metering facility developer by February 3
567-22, 2023, to purchase a net -metering facility with a nameplate capacity not 4
568-to exceed twenty thousand kilowatts (20,000 kW) with a greater distance and 5
569-has filed that contract with a co mmission under a protective order by March 6
570-31, 2023; or 7
571- (3) An individual net -metering customer 8
572-has filed an application with a commission for approval of a net -metering 9
573-facility with a nameplate generating capacity not to exceed twenty thousand 10
574-kilowatts (20,000 kW) with a greater distance before December 31, 2022; or 11
575- (b) For a net-metering facility that did not 12
576-require approval by a commission, are constructed at a greater distance and 13
577-included in an executed standard interconnection agreemen t submitted before 14
578-December 31, 2023. 15
579- (ii) Subdivision (c)(2)(A)(i) of this section does 16
580-not apply if more than two (2) customers that are governmental entities or 17
581-other entities that are exempt from state and federal income tax defined 18
582-under § 23-18-603(7)(C) co-locate at a site hosting the net -metering facility 19
583-A separate meter location under subdivision (d)(2)(A)(i) of this section 20
584-shall be credited only with net -metering surplus from one (1) net -metering 21
585-facility owned by the same net -metering customer, with all accounts being 22
586-under common ownership for the same individual net -metering customer. 23
587- (B) Net excess generation Net-metering surplus shall be 24
588-credited first to the an individual net-metering customer's bill for the 25
589-meter to which the net -metering facility is physically attached. 26
590- (C) After applying net excess generation net-metering 27
591-surplus under subdivision (c)(2)(B)(d)(2)(B) of this section and upon request 28
592-of the net-metering customer under subdivision (c)(2)(A)(d)(2)(A) of this 29
593-section, any remaining net excess generation net-metering surplus shall be 30
594-credited to one (1) or more of the individual net-metering customer's bills 31
595-for the individual net -metering customer's meters in the rank order provided 32
596-by the individual net-metering customer. 33
597- (d)(e) A person who that acts as a lessor or service provider as 34
598-described in § 23-18-603(7)(B) § 23-18-603(9)(B) or § 23-18-603(7)(C) § 23-35
599-18-603(9)(C) shall not be considered a public utility as defined in § 23 -1-36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
564+has executed a contract with a net -metering facility developer by February 1
565+22, 2023, to purchase a net -metering facility with a nameplate capacity not 2
566+to exceed twenty thousand kilowatts (20,000 kW) with a greater distance and 3
567+has filed that contract with a commission under a protective order by March 4
568+31, 2023; or 5
569+ (3) An individual net -metering customer 6
570+has filed an application with a commission for approval of a net -metering 7
571+facility with a nameplate generating capacity not to exceed twenty thousand 8
572+kilowatts (20,000 kW) with a greater distance before December 31, 2022; or 9
573+ (b) For a net-metering facility that did not 10
574+require approval by a commission, are constructed at a greater distance and 11
575+included in an executed standard interconnection agreement submitted before 12
576+December 31, 2023. 13
577+ (ii) Subdivision (c)(2)(A)(i) of this section does 14
578+not apply if more than two (2) customers that are governmental entities or 15
579+other entities that are exempt from state and federal income tax defined 16
580+under § 23-18-603(7)(C) co-locate at a site hosting the net -metering facility 17
581+A separate meter location under subdivision (d)(2)(A)(i) of this section 18
582+shall be credited only with net -metering surplus from one (1) net -metering 19
583+facility owned by the same net -metering customer, with all accounts being 20
584+under common ownership for the same individual net -metering customer. 21
585+ (B) Net excess generation Net-metering surplus shall be 22
586+credited first to the an individual net-metering customer's bill for the 23
587+meter to which the net -metering facility is physically attached. 24
588+ (C) After applying net excess generation net-metering 25
589+surplus under subdivision (c)(2)(B)(d)(2)(B) of this section and upon request 26
590+of the net-metering customer under subdivision (c)(2)(A)(d)(2)(A) of this 27
591+section, any remaining net excess generation net-metering surplus shall be 28
592+credited to one (1) or more of the individual net-metering customer's bills 29
593+for the individual net -metering customer's meters in the rank order provided 30
594+by the individual net-metering customer. 31
595+ (d)(e) A person who that acts as a lessor or service provider as 32
596+described in § 23-18-603(7)(B) § 23-18-603(9)(B) or § 23-18-603(7)(C) § 23-33
597+18-603(9)(C) shall not be considered a public utility as defined in § 23 -1-34
598+101. 35
599+ (f) An electric utility shall not be obligated to: 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
600600
601- 16 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
601+ 16 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
602602
603603
604-101. 1
605- (f) An electric utility shall not be obligated to: 2
606- (1) Accept or release any portion of its or another electric 3
607-utility's allocated service territory to accommodate the development, 4
608-construction, or operation of a net -metering facility; or 5
609- (2) Publish, provide, or release any information regarding its 6
610-electric utility facilities or system to aid in the location of the net -7
611-metering facilities beyond its established site review process. 8
612- 9
613- 23-18-605. Municipal utilities. 10
614- (a) A municipal utility shall allow net -metering facilities to be 11
615-interconnected according to the ordinances, rules, or regulations established 12
616-by the governing body of the municipal utility. 13
617- (b) The governing body of a municipal utility may elect to follow 14
618-procedures under § 23 -18-604, § 23-18-606, or § 23-18-607 or may adopt 15
619-ordinances, rules, or regulations establishing the rates, terms, and 16
620-conditions allowing the interconnection of net -metering facilities, including 17
621-generation facilities and energy storage devices, whether owned or leased by 18
622-a customer or operated by a third party on behalf of a customer. 19
623- (c) The governing body of a municipal utility may limit the generating 20
624-capacity of a net-metering facility to less than twenty -five kilowatts (25 21
625-kW) for residential customers or three hundred kilowatts (300 kW) for 22
626-nonresidential customers only after the governing body finds that the 23
627-capacity limit is necessary for reliable utility operations or the public 24
628-health, safety, or welfare. 25
629- (d) The governing body of a municipal utility shall not establish a 26
630-rate or fee that reduces the value of electric energy from a net -metering 27
631-facility to below the avoided cost of the municipal utility. 28
632- (e) For customers who receive service under a rate that includes a 29
633-demand component, the governing bod y of the municipal utility shall require a 30
634-municipal utility to credit a net -metering customer with any accumulated net 31
635-excess generation in the next applicable billing period and base the bill of 32
636-the customer on the net amount of electricity that the net -metering customer 33
637-has received from or fed back to the municipal utility during the billing 34
638-period. 35
639- 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
604+ (1) Accept or release any portion of its or another electric 1
605+utility's allocated service territory to accommodate the development, 2
606+construction, or operation of a net -metering facility; or 3
607+ (2) Publish, provide, or release any information regarding its 4
608+electric utility facilities or system to aid in the location of the net -5
609+metering facilities beyond its established site review process. 6
610+ 7
611+ 23-18-605. Municipal utilities. 8
612+ (a) A municipal utility shall allow net -metering facilities to be 9
613+interconnected accordin g to the ordinances, rules, or regulations established 10
614+by the governing body of the municipal utility. 11
615+ (b) The governing body of a municipal utility may elect to follow 12
616+procedures under § 23 -18-604, § 23-18-606, or § 23-18-607 or may adopt 13
617+ordinances, rules, or regulations establishing the rates, terms, and 14
618+conditions allowing the interconnection of net -metering facilities, including 15
619+generation facilities and energy storage devices, whether owned or leased by 16
620+a customer or operated by a third party on beh alf of a customer. 17
621+ (c) The governing body of a municipal utility may limit the generating 18
622+capacity of a net-metering facility to less than twenty -five kilowatts (25 19
623+kW) for residential customers or three hundred kilowatts (300 kW) for 20
624+nonresidential customers only after the governing body finds that the 21
625+capacity limit is necessary for reliable utility operations or the public 22
626+health, safety, or welfare. 23
627+ (d) The governing body of a municipal utility shall not establish a 24
628+rate or fee that reduces the valu e of electric energy from a net -metering 25
629+facility to below the avoided cost of the municipal utility. 26
630+ (e) For customers who receive service under a rate that includes a 27
631+demand component, the governing body of the municipal utility shall require a 28
632+municipal utility to credit a net -metering customer with any accumulated net 29
633+excess generation in the next applicable billing period and base the bill of 30
634+the customer on the net amount of electricity that the net -metering customer 31
635+has received from or fed back to the municipal utility during the billing 32
636+period. 33
637+ 34
638+ 23-18-606. Rate structure determination. 35
639+ (a) At its discretion, an electric utility may elect to use one (1) of 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
640640
641- 17 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
641+ 17 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
642642
643643
644- 23-18-606. Rate structure determination. 1
645- (a) At its discretion, an electric utility may elect to use one (1) of 2
646-the following rate structures to deve lop rates for net-metering customers: 3
647- (1) A rate structure in which the electric utility: 4
648- (A) Separately meters the electric energy, measured in 5
649-kilowatt hours: 6
650- (i) Supplied by the electric utility to the net -7
651-metering customer; and 8
652- (ii) Fed back to the electric utility from the net -9
653-metering customer's net -metering facility at any time during the applicable 10
654-billing period; 11
655- (B) Applies the: 12
656- (i) Commission-approved customer charge, demand 13
657-charge, minimum bill provision, and other applicable commission -approved 14
658-charges under § 23-18-604(c)(1)(A); 15
659- (ii) Commission-approved charges under § 23 -18-16
660-604(c)(1)(A) to the applicable net -metering customers, including without 17
661-limitation any rates, riders, and surcharges applied based on the volume of 18
662-kilowatt hours of electricity supplied by an electric utility pursuant to the 19
663-rate structure the electric utility elects under this subsection; and 20
664- (iii) Avoided cost of the electric utility to all kilowatt hours 21
665-supplied to the electric utility by a net -metering customer during the 22
666-applicable billing period to be credited to the total bill of the net -23
667-metering customer in a dollar value, excluding the customer charge and any 24
668-applicable demand charge or minimum bill provision that the net -metering 25
669-customer shall pay each month; 26
670- (C) Credits the net -metering customer with any accumulated 27
671-net-metering surplus as measured in dollars during the next appl icable 28
672-billing period; and 29
673- (D) Credits the bills of the net -metering customer's other 30
674-meters with the net-metering surplus measured in dollars under § 23 -18-31
675-604(d)(2); or 32
676- (2) A rate structure in which the electric utility: 33
677- (A) Separately meters the electric energy, measured in 34
678-kilowatt hours: 35
679- (i) Supplied by the electric utility to the net -36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
644+the following rate structures to develop rates for net -metering customers: 1
645+ (1) A rate structure in which the electric utility: 2
646+ (A) Separately meters the electric energy, measured in 3
647+kilowatt hours: 4
648+ (i) Supplied by the electric utility to the net -5
649+metering customer; and 6
650+ (ii) Fed back to the electric utility from the net-7
651+metering customer's net -metering facility at any time during the applicable 8
652+billing period; 9
653+ (B) Applies the: 10
654+ (i) Commission-approved customer charge, demand 11
655+charge, minimum bill provision, and other applicable commission -approved 12
656+charges under § 23-18-604(c)(1)(A); 13
657+ (ii) Commission-approved charges under § 23 -18-14
658+604(c)(1)(A) to the applicable net -metering customers, including without 15
659+limitation any rates, riders, and surcharges applied based on the volume of 16
660+kilowatt hours of electricity supplied by an electric utility pursuant to the 17
661+rate structure the electric utility elects under this subsection; and 18
662+ (iii) Avoided cost of the electric utility to all kilowatt hours 19
663+supplied to the electric utility by a net -metering customer during the 20
664+applicable billing period to be credited to the total bill of the net -21
665+metering customer in a dollar value, excluding the customer charge and any 22
666+applicable demand charge or minimum bill provision that the net -metering 23
667+customer shall pay each month; 24
668+ (C) Credits the net -metering customer with any accumulated 25
669+net-metering surplus as measured in dollars during the next appl icable 26
670+billing period; and 27
671+ (D) Credits the bills of the net -metering customer's other 28
672+meters with the net-metering surplus measured in dollars under § 23 -18-29
673+604(d)(2); or 30
674+ (2) A rate structure in which the electric utility: 31
675+ (A) Separately meters the electric energy, measured in 32
676+kilowatt hours: 33
677+ (i) Supplied by the electric utility to the net -34
678+metering customer; and 35
679+ (ii) Fed back to the electric utility from the net -36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
680680
681- 18 02-28-2023 14:34:33 CRH048
681+ 18 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
682682
683683
684-metering customer; and 1
685- (ii) Fed back to the electric utility from the net -2
686-metering customer's net -metering facility at any time during the applicabl e 3
687-billing period; 4
688- (B) Applies the: 5
689- (i) Commission-approved customer charge, demand 6
690-charge, minimum bill provision, and other applicable commission -approved 7
691-charges under § 23-18-604(c)(1)(A); and 8
692- (ii) Commission-approved riders or surcharges under 9
693-§ 23-18-604(c)(1)(A), including without limitation any rates, riders, and 10
694-surcharges applied based on the volume of kilowatt hours of electricity 11
695-supplied by an electric utility pursuant to the rate structure the electric 12
696-utility elects under this s ubsection; 13
697- (C) Credits the net -metering customer with any accumulated 14
698-net excess generation during the next applicable billing period; 15
699- (D) Calculates the net kilowatt hours of the electric 16
700-energy supplied by the electric utility to the net -metering customer, less 17
701-the net excess generation and any net excess generation carried forward from 18
702-prior billing periods; 19
703- (E) Applies the commission -approved retail rate, except as 20
704-provided in subdivision (a)(2)(B) of this section, not to exceed the kilowatt 21
705-hours supplied to the net -metering customer by the electric utility during 22
706-the applicable billing period; 23
707- (F) Carries forward any net excess generation that exceeds 24
708-the kilowatt hours supplied by the electric utility during the applicable 25
709-billing period to the next billing period; 26
710- (G) Excludes any net excess generation applied to another 27
711-meter location of the net -metering customer under § 23 -18-604(d); and 28
712- (H) Applies the monthly grid charge under § 23 -18-607. 29
713- (b) A commission shall approve the rates established by a rate 30
714-structure used by an electric utility under subsection (a) of this section. 31
715- 32
716- 23-18-607. Monthly grid charge. 33
717- (a)(1) If an electric utility follows the rate structure in § 23 -18-34
718-606(2), the electric utility shall apply a monthly grid charge to: 35
719- (A) Collect any of the fixed charges that are collected 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
684+metering customer's net -metering facility at any time during the applicabl e 1
685+billing period; 2
686+ (B) Applies the: 3
687+ (i) Commission-approved customer charge, demand 4
688+charge, minimum bill provision, and other applicable commission -approved 5
689+charges under § 23-18-604(c)(1)(A); and 6
690+ (ii) Commission-approved riders or surcharges under 7
691+§ 23-18-604(c)(1)(A), including without limitation any rates, riders, and 8
692+surcharges applied based on the volume of kilowatt hours of electricity 9
693+supplied by an electric utility pursuant to the rate structure the electric 10
694+utility elects under this s ubsection; 11
695+ (C) Credits the net -metering customer with any accumulated 12
696+net excess generation during the next applicable billing period; 13
697+ (D) Calculates the net kilowatt hours of the electric 14
698+energy supplied by the electric utility to the net -metering customer, less 15
699+the net excess generation and any net excess generation carried forward from 16
700+prior billing periods; 17
701+ (E) Applies the commission -approved retail rate, except as 18
702+provided in subdivision (a)(2)(B) of this section, not to exceed the kilowatt 19
703+hours supplied to the net -metering customer by the electric utility during 20
704+the applicable billing period; 21
705+ (F) Carries forward any net excess generation that exceeds 22
706+the kilowatt hours supplied by the electric utility during the applicable 23
707+billing period to the next billing period; 24
708+ (G) Excludes any net excess generation applied to another 25
709+meter location of the net -metering customer under § 23 -18-604(d); and 26
710+ (H) Applies the monthly grid charge under § 23 -18-607. 27
711+ (b) A commission shall approve the rates established by a rate 28
712+structure used by an electric utility under subsection (a) of this section. 29
713+ 30
714+ 23-18-607. Monthly grid charge. 31
715+ (a)(1) If an electric utility follows the rate structure in § 23 -18-32
716+606(2), the electric utility shall apply a monthly grid charge to: 33
717+ (A) Collect any of the fixed charges that are collected 34
718+through volumetric charges, including without limitation any riders and 35
719+surcharges; and 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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721+ 19 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
722722
723723
724-through volumetric charges, including without limitation any riders and 1
725-surcharges; and 2
726- (B) Exclude the cost of fuel and purchased energy. 3
727- (2) The monthly grid ch arge shall be calculated based upon the: 4
728- (A) Currently approved rates; and 5
729- (B) Cost-of-service study underlying the electric 6
730-utility's currently approved rates adjusted for any commission -approved: 7
731- (i) Formula rate plan adjustments under the Formula 8
732-Rate Review Act, § 23 -4-1201 et seq.; or 9
733- (ii) Adjustments under § 23 -4-901 et seq. 10
734- (b) The monthly grid charge under this section shall be calculated for 11
735-each customer class as follows: 12
736- (1)(A) Calculate the sum of all fixed costs collected through 13
737-volumetric rates. 14
738- (B) The fixed costs collected through volumetric rates 15
739-shall be any demand-related or customer-related costs collected in rates 16
740-stated in dollars per kilowatt hour; and 17
741- (2)(A) Convert the fixed costs calculated in subdivision (b)(1) 18
742-of this section into a rate, expressed in dollars per kilowatt hour, by 19
743-dividing the total of the fixed costs under subdivision (b)(1) of this 20
744-section for each customer class by the electric utility's sales during the 21
745-test-year used to develop the retail rates approved by the commission in the 22
746-electric utility's most recent application for a general change or 23
747-modification in rates under § 23 -4-401 et seq. 24
748- (B) The monthly grid charge for each customer class shall 25
749-be determined by mult iplying the fixed costs expressed under subdivision 26
750-(b)(2)(A) of this section by the expected monthly output of a one -kilowatt 27
751-alternating current solar photovoltaic solar system determined under 28
752-subsection (c) of this section. 29
753- (c)(1) The expected monthl y output of a one-kilowatt alternating 30
754-current solar photovoltaic solar system shall be: 31
755- (A) Expressed in kilowatt hours; and 32
756- (B) Calculated by dividing the expected average annual 33
757-output for a one-kilowatt alternating current solar photovoltaic s olar system 34
758-using the process described in subdivisions (c)(2) and (3) of this section by 35
759-twelve (12). 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
724+ (B) Exclude the cost of fuel and purchased energy. 1
725+ (2) The monthly grid ch arge shall be calculated based upon the: 2
726+ (A) Currently approved rates; and 3
727+ (B) Cost-of-service study underlying the electric 4
728+utility's currently approved rates adjusted for any commission -approved: 5
729+ (i) Formula rate plan adjustments under the Formula 6
730+Rate Review Act, § 23 -4-1201 et seq.; or 7
731+ (ii) Adjustments under § 23 -4-901 et seq. 8
732+ (b) The monthly grid charge under this section shall be calculated for 9
733+each customer class as follows: 10
734+ (1)(A) Calculate the sum of all fixed costs collected through 11
735+volumetric rates. 12
736+ (B) The fixed costs collected through volumetric rates 13
737+shall be any demand-related or customer-related costs collected in rates 14
738+stated in dollars per kilowatt hour; and 15
739+ (2)(A) Convert the fixed costs calculated in subdivision (b)(1) 16
740+of this section into a rate, expressed in dollars per kilowatt hour, by 17
741+dividing the total of the fixed costs under subdivision (b)(1) of this 18
742+section for each customer class by the electric utility's sales during the 19
743+test-year used to develop the retail rates approved by the commission in the 20
744+electric utility's most recent application for a general change or 21
745+modification in rates under § 23 -4-401 et seq. 22
746+ (B) The monthly grid charge for each customer class shall 23
747+be determined by mult iplying the fixed costs expressed under subdivision 24
748+(b)(2)(A) of this section by the expected monthly output of a one -kilowatt 25
749+direct current solar photovoltaic solar system determined under subsection 26
750+(c) of this section. 27
751+ (c)(1) The expected monthly out put of a one-kilowatt direct current 28
752+solar photovoltaic solar system shall be: 29
753+ (A) Expressed in kilowatt hours; and 30
754+ (B) Calculated by dividing the expected average annual 31
755+output for a one-kilowatt direct current solar photovoltaic solar system 32
756+using the process described in subdivisions (c)(2) and (3) of this section by 33
757+twelve (12). 34
758+ (2) For a fixed-tilt solar photovoltaic system, the average 35
759+annual output for a one -kilowatt direct current solar photovoltaic solar 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
760760
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762762
763763
764- (2) For a fixed-tilt solar photovoltaic system, the average 1
765-annual output for a one -kilowatt alternating current solar photovoltaic solar 2
766-system shall be: 3
767- (A) Expressed in kilowatt hours; and 4
768- (B) Determined using the National Renewable Energy 5
769-Laboratory PVWatts Calculator using a direct current to alternating current 6
770-(DC/AC) ratio of one and one -tenth (1.1) using a single location central to 7
771-the electric utility's service territory. 8
772- (3) For a single-axis tracking solar photovoltaic system, the 9
773-average annual output for a one -kilowatt alternating current solar 10
774-photovoltaic solar system shall be: 11
775- (A) Expressed in kilowatt hours; and 12
776- (B) Determined using the National Renewable Energy 13
777-Laboratory PVWatts Calculator using a direct current to alternating current 14
778-(DC/AC) ratio of one and three -tenths (1.3) using a single location central 15
779-to the electric utility's service territory. 16
780- (d) The monthly grid charge shall not be less than the amount of any 17
781-electric utility fixed costs that are collected through volumetric charges, 18
782-including without limitation any riders, and excluding the cost of fuel and 19
783-purchased energy that the net -metering customer avoids. 20
784- 21
785- SECTION 2. Arkansas Code Title 4, Chapter 88, is amended to add an 22
786-additional subchapter to read as follows: 23
787-Subchapter 11 — Customer Protections for Net -metering Customers Act 24
788- 25
789- 4-88-1101. Title. 26
790- This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as "Customer 27
791-Protections for Net-metering Customers Act". 28
792- 29
793- 4-88-1102. Definitions. 30
794- As used in this subchapter: 31
795- (1) "Net-metering customer" has the same meaning as defined in 32
796-the Arkansas Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 et. seq; and 33
797- (2) "Net-metering facility" has the same meaning as defined in 34
798-the Arkansas Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 et. seq. 35
799- 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
764+system shall be: 1
765+ (A) Expressed in kilowatt hours; and 2
766+ (B) Determined using the National Renewable Energy 3
767+Laboratory PVWatts Calculator using a direct current to alternating current 4
768+(DC/AC) ratio of one and one -tenth (1.1) using a single location central to 5
769+the electric utility's service territory. 6
770+ (3) For a single-axis tracking solar photovoltaic system, the 7
771+average annual output for a one -kilowatt direct current solar photovoltaic 8
772+solar system shall be: 9
773+ (A) Expressed in kilowatt hours; and 10
774+ (B) Determined using the N ational Renewable Energy 11
775+Laboratory PVWatts Calculator using a direct current to alternating current 12
776+(DC/AC) ratio of one and three -tenths (1.3) using a single location central 13
777+to the electric utility's service territory. 14
778+ (d) The monthly grid charge shal l not be less than the amount of any 15
779+electric utility fixed costs that are collected through volumetric charges, 16
780+including without limitation any riders, and excluding the cost of fuel and 17
781+purchased energy that the net -metering customer avoids. 18
782+ 19
783+ SECTION 2. Arkansas Code Title 4, Chapter 88, is amended to add an 20
784+additional subchapter to read as follows: 21
785+Subchapter 11 — Customer Protections for Net -metering Customers Act 22
786+ 23
787+ 4-88-1101. Title. 24
788+ This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as "Customer 25
789+Protections for Net-metering Customers Act". 26
790+ 27
791+ 4-88-1102. Definitions. 28
792+ As used in this subchapter: 29
793+ (1) "Net-metering customer" has the same meaning as defined in 30
794+the Arkansas Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 et. seq; and 31
795+ (2) "Net-metering facility" has the same meaning as defined in 32
796+the Arkansas Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 et. seq. 33
797+ 34
798+ 4-88-1103. Net-metering customer protections. 35
799+ The net-metering customer protections shall include without limitation 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
800800
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801+ 21 02-27-2023 10:55:55 CRH048
802802
803803
804- 4-88-1103. Net-metering customer protections. 1
805- The net-metering customer protections shall include without limitation 2
806-the following, a: 3
807- (1) Requirement that any person who sells or leases a net -4
808-metering facility or who provides a net -metering service to a net -metering 5
809-customer under the Arkansas Cost -Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 6
810-et. seq shall: 7
811- (A)(i) Provide a prospective or existing net -metering 8
812-customer a minimum of five (5) business days to evaluate a proposal to 9
813-construct a net-metering facility to provide all or part of the prospective 10
814-or existing net-metering customer's needs for el ectric energy within a single 11
815-electric utility's allocated service territory. 12
816- (ii) The proposal to the prospective or existing 13
817-net-metering customer shall include: 14
818- (a) A description of the system and the 15
819-system's placement on the net -metering customer's premises or other location 16
820-consistent with the requirements of this subchapter; 17
821- (b) A description of the nameplate generating 18
822-capacity and expected monthly and annual output of the net -metering facility 19
823-in kilowatt hours; 20
824- (c) The estimated annual degradation to the 21
825-net-metering facility; 22
826- (d) An estimated timeline for the installation 23
827-of the net-metering facility; 24
828- (e) The total cost of the net -metering 25
829-facility; 26
830- (f) The amounts due at the signing for and at 27
831-the completion of the installation; 28
832- (g) The payment schedule; 29
833- (h) The payback period; 30
834- (i) The forecasted savings monthly and annual 31
835-bill savings provided by the proposed net -metering facility in dollars based 32
836-on the rate structure as defined in § 23 -18-606; 33
837- (j) A description of any warranties; 34
838- (k) The length of the term of any warranties; 35
839-and 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
804+the following, a: 1
805+ (1) Requirement that any person who sells or leases a net -2
806+metering facility or who provides a net -metering service to a net -metering 3
807+customer under the Arkansas Cost -Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 4
808+et. seq shall: 5
809+ (A)(i) Provide a pr ospective or existing net -metering 6
810+customer a minimum of five (5) business days to evaluate a proposal to 7
811+construct a net-metering facility to provide all or part of the prospective 8
812+or existing net-metering customer's needs for electric energy within a sin gle 9
813+electric utility's allocated service territory. 10
814+ (ii) The proposal to the prospective or existing 11
815+net-metering customer shall include: 12
816+ (a) A description of the system and the 13
817+system's placement on the net -metering customer's premises or other location 14
818+consistent with the requirements of this subchapter; 15
819+ (b) A description of the nameplate generating 16
820+capacity and expected monthly and annual output of the net -metering facility 17
821+in kilowatt hours; 18
822+ (c) The estimated annual degradation to the 19
823+net-metering facility; 20
824+ (d) An estimated timeline for the installation 21
825+of the net-metering facility; 22
826+ (e) The total cost of the net -metering 23
827+facility; 24
828+ (f) The amounts due at the signing for and at 25
829+the completion of the installation; 26
830+ (g) The payment schedule; 27
831+ (h) The payback period; 28
832+ (i) The forecasted savings monthly and annual 29
833+bill savings provided by the proposed net -metering facility in dollars based 30
834+on the rate structure as defined in § 23 -18-606; 31
835+ (j) A description of any warranties; 32
836+ (k) The length of the term of any warranties; 33
837+and 34
838+ (l) Notice that the prospective or existing 35
839+net-metering customer may file a complaint with the Attorney General; 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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843843
844- (l) Notice that the prospective or existing 1
845-net-metering customer may file a complaint with the Attorney General; 2
846- (B) Perform an energy eff iciency audit on the potential or 3
847-existing net-metering customer's premises and any customer meter locations to 4
848-be served by the proposed net -metering facility as part of the proposal to 5
849-sell or lease a net-metering facility or provide a net -metering service to a 6
850-net-metering customer under the Arkansas Cost -Shifting Prevention Act of 7
851-2023, § 23-18-601 et. seq, or inform the prospective or existing net -metering 8
852-customer of how to obtain an energy efficiency audit; and 9
853- (C) Inform the prospective or exist ing net-metering 10
854-customer of the available energy efficiency measures to address the results 11
855-of the audit as part of the proposal to sell or lease a net -metering facility 12
856-or provide a net-metering service to a net -metering customer under the 13
857-Arkansas Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23 -18-601 et. seq; 14
858- (2) Demonstration to the prospective or existing net -metering 15
859-customer that the proposed net -metering facility meets all applicable safety 16
860-requirements and standards; and 17
861- (3) Demonstration to the prospective or existing net -metering 18
862-customer that the person who sells or leases a net -metering facility or who 19
863-provides a net metering service to a net metering customer holds: 20
864- (A) All required permits to install, construct, or operate 21
865-a net-metering facility in the state, and, if the governing county, city, or 22
866-local authority does not require an electrical inspection, an executed 23
867-certification that no electrical inspection or permit is required; and 24
868- (B) A bond or other acceptable financial secu rity to 25
869-ensure proper maintenance of the net -metering facility and decommissioning of 26
870-the net-metering facility. 27
871- 28
872- 4-88-1104. Enforcement. 29
873- Any violation of this subchapter may be enforced under the powers of 30
874-the office of the Attorney General under the A rkansas Deceptive Trade 31
875-Practices Act, § 4-88-101 et seq., including without limitation all 32
876-enforcement powers. 33
877- 34
878- SECTION 3. DO NOT CODIFY. TEMPORARY LANGUAGE. Rules. 35
879- (a) The Arkansas Public Service Commission, after notice and hearing, 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 H2/28/23 HB1370
844+ (B) Perform an energy efficiency audit on the poten tial or 1
845+existing net-metering customer's premises and any customer meter locations to 2
846+be served by the proposed net -metering facility as part of the proposal to 3
847+sell or lease a net-metering facility or provide a net -metering service to a 4
848+net-metering customer under the Arkansas Cost -Shifting Prevention Act of 5
849+2023, § 23-18-601 et. seq, or inform the prospective or existing net -metering 6
850+customer of how to obtain an energy efficiency audit; and 7
851+ (C) Inform the prospective or existing net -metering 8
852+customer of the available energy efficiency measures to address the results 9
853+of the audit as part of the proposal to sell or lease a net -metering facility 10
854+or provide a net-metering service to a net -metering customer under the 11
855+Arkansas Cost-Shifting Prevention Act of 2023, § 23-18-601 et. seq; 12
856+ (2) Demonstration to the prospective or existing net -metering 13
857+customer that the proposed net -metering facility meets all applicable safety 14
858+requirements and standards; and 15
859+ (3) Demonstration to the prospective or existing n et-metering 16
860+customer that the person who sells or leases a net -metering facility or who 17
861+provides a net metering service to a net metering customer holds: 18
862+ (A) All required permits to install, construct, or operate 19
863+a net-metering facility in the state, a nd, if the governing county, city, or 20
864+local authority does not require an electrical inspection, an executed 21
865+certification that no electrical inspection or permit is required; and 22
866+ (B) A bond or other acceptable financial security to 23
867+ensure proper maintenance of the net -metering facility and decommissioning of 24
868+the net-metering facility. 25
869+ 26
870+ 4-88-1104. Enforcement. 27
871+ Any violation of this subchapter may be enforced under the powers of 28
872+the office of the Attorney General under the Arkansas Deceptive Trad e 29
873+Practices Act, § 4-88-101 et seq., including without limitation all 30
874+enforcement powers. 31
875+ 32
876+ SECTION 3. DO NOT CODIFY. TEMPORARY LANGUAGE. Rules. 33
877+ (a) The Arkansas Public Service Commission, after notice and hearing, 34
878+shall: 35
879+ (1) Modify the commission rules to conform to this act; and 36 As Engrossed: H2/20/23 H2/21/23 H2/27/23 HB1370
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883883
884-shall: 1
885- (1) Modify the commission rules to conform to this act; and 2
886- (2) Submit the commission rules to the Legislative Council by 3
887-December 31, 2023. 4
888- (b) The commission shall approve modifications to the electric 5
889-utilities' rate schedules applicable to net -metering to conform to this act 6
890-by December 31, 2023. 7
891- 8
892- SECTION 4. EMERGENCY CLAUSE. It is found and determined by the 9
893-General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that delay in the enactment of this 10
894-act may result in unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discrim inatory rates; and 11
895-that this act is immediately necessary for the protection of Arkansas 12
896-ratepayers. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being 13
897-immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and 14
898-safety shall become effective on: 15
899- (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; 16
900- (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, 17
901-the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the 18
902-bill; or 19
903- (3) If the bill is vetoed by t he Governor and the veto is 20
904-overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto. 21
905- 22
884+ (2) Submit the commission rules to the Legislative Council by 1
885+December 31, 2023. 2
886+ (b) The commission shall approve modifications to the electric 3
887+utilities' rate schedules applicable to net -metering to conform to this act 4
888+by December 31, 2023. 5
889+ 6
890+ SECTION 4. EMERGENCY CLAUSE. It is found and determined by the 7
891+General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that delay in the enactment of this 8
892+act may result in unjust, unreasonable, and unduly discrim inatory rates; and 9
893+that this act is immediately necessary for the protection of Arkansas 10
894+ratepayers. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being 11
895+immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and 12
896+safety shall become effective on: 13
897+ (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; 14
898+ (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, 15
899+the expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the 16
900+bill; or 17
901+ (3) If the bill is vetoed by t he Governor and the veto is 18
902+overridden, the date the last house overrides the veto. 19
903+ 20
904+ 21
905+/s/L. Fite 22
906906 23
907-/s/L. Fite 24
907+ 24
908908 25
909909 26
910910 27
911911 28
912912 29
913913 30
914914 31
915915 32
916916 33
917917 34
918918 35
919919 36