Arkansas 2023 2023 Regular Session

Arkansas Senate Bill SB122 Draft / Bill

Filed 02/15/2023

                    Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. 
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State of Arkansas As Engrossed:  S1/30/23 S2/15/23  1 
94th General Assembly A Bill     2 
Regular Session, 2023  	SENATE BILL 122 3 
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By: Senator B. King 5 
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For An Act To Be Entitled 7 
AN ACT TO CREATE THE HEALTHCARE COST-SHARING 8 
COLLECTIONS ACT; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 9 
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Subtitle 12 
TO CREATE THE HEALTHCARE COST -SHARING 13 
COLLECTIONS ACT. 14 
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 17 
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 SECTION 1.  Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 99, is amended to add an 19 
additional subchapter to read as follows: 20 
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Subchapter 16 — Healthcare Cost-Sharing Collections Act 22 
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 23-99-1601.  Title. 24 
 This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Healthcare 25 
Cost-Sharing Collections Act". 26 
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 23-99-1602.  Definitions. 28 
 As used in this subchapter: 29 
 (1)(A)  "Cost sharing" means t he share of costs covered by a 30 
health benefit plan for which an enrollee is financial responsible. 31 
 (B)  "Cost sharing" includes deductibles , coinsurance, 32 
copayments, or similar charges. 33 
 (C)  "Cost sharing" does not include premiums, balance 34 
billing amounts for nonnetwork providers, or the cost of noncovered 35 
healthcare services; 36   As Engrossed:  S1/30/23 S2/15/23 	SB122 
 
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 (2)(A)  "Contracting entity" means a healthcare insurer, 1 
subcontractor, affiliate, or other entity that contracts directly or 2 
indirectly with a healthcare provider for the delivery of healthcare services 3 
to an enrollee. 4 
 (B)  "Contracting entity" includes without limitation: 5 
 (i)  An insurance company; 6 
 (ii)  A health maintenance organization; 7 
 (iii)  A hospital and medical service corporation; 8 
 (iv)  A preferred provider organization; 9 
 (v)  A risk-based provider organization; and 10 
 (vi)  Third-party administrator;  11 
 (3)  "Enrollee" means an i ndividual who is entitled to receive 12 
healthcare services under the terms of a health benefit plan; 13 
 (4)  "Entity of the state" means any agency, board, bureau, 14 
commission, committee, council, department, division, institution of higher 15 
education, office, public school, quasi -public organization, or other 16 
political subdivision of the state; 17 
 (5)(A)  "Health benefit plan" means an individual, blanket, or 18 
group plan, policy, or contract for healthcare services issued, renewed, or 19 
extended in this state by a healthcare insurer. 20 
 (B)  "Health benefit plan" includes a nonfederal 21 
governmental plan as defined in 29 U.S.C. § 1002(32), as it existed on 22 
January 1, 2023. 23 
 (C)  "Health benefit plan" does not include: 24 
 (i)  A plan that provides only dental benefi ts or eye 25 
and vision care benefits; 26 
 (ii)  A disability income plan; 27 
 (iii)  A credit insurance plan; 28 
 (iv)  Insurance coverage issued as a supplement to 29 
liability insurance; 30 
 (v)  Medical payments under an automobile or 31 
homeowners insurance pl an; 32 
 (vi)  A health benefit plan provided under Arkansas 33 
Constitution, Article 5, § 32, the Workers’ Compensation Law, § 11 -9-101 et 34 
seq., or the Public Employee Workers’ Compensation Act, § 21 -5-601 et seq.;  35 
 (vii)  A plan that provides only indemn ity for 36  As Engrossed:  S1/30/23 S2/15/23 	SB122 
 
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hospital confinement; 1 
 (viii)  An accident-only plan; 2 
 (ix)  A specified disease plan; 3 
 (x)  A policy, contract, certificate, or agreement 4 
offered or issued by a healthcare insurer to provide, deliver, arrange for, 5 
pay for, or reimburse a ny of the costs of healthcare services, including 6 
pharmacy benefits, to an entity of the state; 7 
 (xi)  A long-term care insurance plan; or 8 
 (xii)  A healthcare provider self -insured plan; 9 
 (6)  "Healthcare contract" means a contract entered into, 10 
materially amended, or renewed between a contracting entity and a healthcare 11 
provider for the delivery of healthcare services to an enrollee; 12 
 (7)(A)  "Healthcare insurer" means an entity that is subject to 13 
state insurance regulation and provides health i nsurance in this state. 14 
 (B)  "Healthcare insurer" includes: 15 
 (i)  An insurance company; 16 
 (ii)  A health maintenance organization; 17 
 (iii)  A hospital and medical service corporation; 18 
 (iv)  A risk-based provider organization; and 19 
 (v)  Any sponsor of a nonfederal self -funded 20 
governmental plan in this state; 21 
 (8)  "Healthcare provider" means a person or entity that is 22 
licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this state to 23 
administer healthcare services; and 24 
 (9)  "Healthcare services" means services or goods provided for 25 
preventing, diagnosing, treating, alleviating, relieving, curing, or healing 26 
human illness, disease, condition, disability, or injury. 27 
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 23-99-1603.  Collection by healthcare insurer — Authority. 29 
 (a)  A healthcare insurer shall: 30 
 (1)  Pay a healthcare provider the full amount due for healthcare 31 
services under the terms of a health benefit plan, including any cost 32 
sharing; 33 
 (2)  Have the sole responsibility for collecting cost sharing 34 
from an enrollee; and 35 
 (3)  Upon request of the enrollee, collect cost -sharing 36  As Engrossed:  S1/30/23 S2/15/23 	SB122 
 
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throughout the plan year in increments defined by the healthcare insurer. 1 
 (b)  A healthcare insurer shall not: 2 
 (1)  Withhold any amount for cost sharing from the payment to a 3 
healthcare provider; or 4 
 (2)  Require a healthcare provider to offer additional discounts 5 
to enrollees outside the terms of the healthcare contract between the 6 
healthcare insurer and the healthcare provider. 7 
 (c)  Any value of a copay assistance coupon or similar assista nce 8 
program shall be applied to an enrollee’s annual cost -sharing requirement and 9 
may be paid directly to the healthcare insurer on the enrollee’s behalf. 10 
 (d)  A healthcare insurer shall not cancel the health benefit plan of 11 
an enrollee for failure to col lect cost sharing. 12 
 (e)  Any expenses of implementing this subchapter by a healthcare 13 
insurer shall not be used as justification to increase premiums or decrease 14 
payments to a healthcare provider. 15 
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 23-99-1604.  Violation of Trade Practices Act — Enforcement. 17 
 (a)  A violation of this subchapter is a deceptive act, as defined by 18 
the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq. 19 
 (b)  All remedies, penalties, and authority granted to the Insurance 20 
Commissioner under the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq., shall be 21 
available to the commissioner for the enforcement of this subchapter. 22 
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 23-99-1605.  Rules. 24 
 The Insurance Commissioner may promulgate rules necessary to implement 25 
and administer this subchapter. 26 
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/s/B. King 28 
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