5 | 5 | | 94th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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6 | 6 | | Regular Session, 2023 SENATE BILL 122 3 |
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7 | 7 | | 4 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Senator B. King 5 |
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9 | 9 | | 6 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 7 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO CREATE THE HEALTHCARE COST-SHARING 8 |
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12 | 12 | | COLLECTIONS ACT; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 9 |
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13 | 13 | | 10 |
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14 | 14 | | 11 |
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15 | 15 | | Subtitle 12 |
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16 | 16 | | TO CREATE THE HEALTHCARE COST -SHARING 13 |
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17 | 17 | | COLLECTIONS ACT. 14 |
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18 | 18 | | 15 |
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19 | 19 | | 16 |
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20 | 20 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 17 |
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21 | 21 | | 18 |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 99, is amended to add an 19 |
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23 | 23 | | additional subchapter to read as follows: 20 |
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24 | 24 | | 21 |
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25 | 25 | | Subchapter 16 — Healthcare Cost-Sharing Collections Act 22 |
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26 | 26 | | 23 |
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27 | 27 | | 23-99-1601. Title. 24 |
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28 | 28 | | This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Healthcare 25 |
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29 | 29 | | Cost-Sharing Collections Act". 26 |
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30 | 30 | | 27 |
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31 | 31 | | 23-99-1602. Definitions. 28 |
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32 | 32 | | As used in this subchapter: 29 |
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33 | 33 | | (1)(A) "Cost sharing" means t he share of costs covered by a 30 |
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34 | 34 | | health benefit plan for which an enrollee is financial responsible. 31 |
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35 | 35 | | (B) "Cost sharing" includes deductibles, co insurance, 32 |
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36 | 36 | | copayments, or similar charges. 33 |
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37 | 37 | | (C) "Cost sharing" does not include premiums, balance 34 |
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38 | 38 | | billing amounts for nonnetwork providers, or the cost of noncovered 35 |
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53 | | - | (v) A risk-based provider organization; and 10 |
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54 | | - | (vi) Third-party administrator; 11 |
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55 | | - | (3) "Enrollee" means an i ndividual who is entitled to receive 12 |
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56 | | - | healthcare services under the terms of a health benefit plan; 13 |
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57 | | - | (4) "Entity of the state" means any agency, board, bureau, 14 |
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58 | | - | commission, committee, council, department, division, institution of higher 15 |
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59 | | - | education, office, public school, quasi -public organization, or other 16 |
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60 | | - | political subdivision of the state; 17 |
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61 | | - | (5)(A) "Health benefit plan" means an individual, blanket, or 18 |
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62 | | - | group plan, policy, or contract for healthcare services issued, renewed, or 19 |
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63 | | - | extended in this state by a healthcare insurer. 20 |
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64 | | - | (B) "Health benefit plan" includes a nonfederal 21 |
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65 | | - | governmental plan as defined in 29 U.S.C. § 1002(32), as it existed on 22 |
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66 | | - | January 1, 2023. 23 |
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67 | | - | (C) "Health benefit plan" does not include: 24 |
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68 | | - | (i) A plan that provides only dental benefi ts or eye 25 |
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69 | | - | and vision care benefits; 26 |
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70 | | - | (ii) A disability income plan; 27 |
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71 | | - | (iii) A credit insurance plan; 28 |
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72 | | - | (iv) Insurance coverage issued as a supplement to 29 |
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73 | | - | liability insurance; 30 |
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74 | | - | (v) Medical payments under an automobile or 31 |
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75 | | - | homeowners insurance pl an; 32 |
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76 | | - | (vi) A health benefit plan provided under Arkansas 33 |
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77 | | - | Constitution, Article 5, § 32, the Workers’ Compensation Law, § 11 -9-101 et 34 |
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78 | | - | seq., or the Public Employee Workers’ Compensation Act, § 21 -5-601 et seq.; 35 |
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79 | | - | (vii) A plan that provides only indemn ity for 36 As Engrossed: S1/30/23 S2/15/23 SB122 |
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| 53 | + | (v) A risk-based provider organization; 10 |
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| 54 | + | (vi) Third-party administrator; and 11 |
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| 55 | + | (vii) A prescription ben efit management company; 12 |
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| 56 | + | (3) "Enrollee" means an individual who is entitled to receive 13 |
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| 57 | + | healthcare services under the terms of a health benefit plan; 14 |
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| 58 | + | (4) "Entity of the state" means any agency, board, bureau, 15 |
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| 59 | + | commission, committee, council, department, division, institution of higher 16 |
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| 60 | + | education, office, public school, quasi -public organization, or other 17 |
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| 61 | + | political subdivision of the state; 18 |
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| 62 | + | (5)(A) "Health benefit plan" means an individual, blanket, or 19 |
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| 63 | + | group plan, policy, or contract for healt hcare services issued, renewed, or 20 |
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| 64 | + | extended in this state by a healthcare insurer. 21 |
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| 65 | + | (B) "Health benefit plan" includes a nonfederal 22 |
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| 66 | + | governmental plan as defined in 29 U.S.C. § 1002(32), as it existed on 23 |
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| 67 | + | January 1, 2023. 24 |
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| 68 | + | (C) "Health benefit plan" doe s not include: 25 |
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| 69 | + | (i) A plan that provides only dental benefits or eye 26 |
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| 70 | + | and vision care benefits; 27 |
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| 71 | + | (ii) A disability income plan; 28 |
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| 72 | + | (iii) A credit insurance plan; 29 |
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| 73 | + | (iv) Insurance coverage issued as a supplement to 30 |
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| 74 | + | liability insurance; 31 |
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| 75 | + | (v) Medical payments under an automobile or 32 |
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| 76 | + | homeowners insurance plan; 33 |
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| 77 | + | (vi) A health benefit plan provided under Arkansas 34 |
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| 78 | + | Constitution, Article 5, § 32, the Workers’ Compensation Law, § 11 -9-101 et 35 |
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| 79 | + | seq., or the Public Employee Workers’ Compensation Act, § 21-5-601 et seq.; 36 As Engrossed: S1/30/23 SB122 |
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84 | | - | hospital confinement; 1 |
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85 | | - | (viii) An accident-only plan; 2 |
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86 | | - | (ix) A specified disease plan; 3 |
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87 | | - | (x) A policy, contract, certificate, or agreement 4 |
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88 | | - | offered or issued by a healthcare insurer to provide, deliver, arrange for, 5 |
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89 | | - | pay for, or reimburse a ny of the costs of healthcare services, including 6 |
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90 | | - | pharmacy benefits, to an entity of the state; 7 |
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91 | | - | (xi) A long-term care insurance plan; or 8 |
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92 | | - | (xii) A healthcare provider self -insured plan; 9 |
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93 | | - | (6) "Healthcare contract" means a contract entered into, 10 |
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94 | | - | materially amended, or renewed between a contracting entity and a healthcare 11 |
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95 | | - | provider for the delivery of healthcare services to an enrollee; 12 |
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96 | | - | (7)(A) "Healthcare insurer" means an entity that is subject to 13 |
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97 | | - | state insurance regulation and provides health i nsurance in this state. 14 |
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98 | | - | (B) "Healthcare insurer" includes: 15 |
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99 | | - | (i) An insurance company; 16 |
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100 | | - | (ii) A health maintenance organization; 17 |
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101 | | - | (iii) A hospital and medical service corporation; 18 |
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102 | | - | (iv) A risk-based provider organization; and 19 |
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103 | | - | (v) Any sponsor of a nonfederal self -funded 20 |
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104 | | - | governmental plan in this state; 21 |
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105 | | - | (8) "Healthcare provider" means a person or entity that is 22 |
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106 | | - | licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this state to 23 |
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107 | | - | administer healthcare services; and 24 |
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108 | | - | (9) "Healthcare services" means services or goods provided for 25 |
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109 | | - | preventing, diagnosing, treating, alleviating, relieving, curing, or healing 26 |
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110 | | - | human illness, disease, condition, disability, or injury. 27 |
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111 | | - | 28 |
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112 | | - | 23-99-1603. Collection by healthcare insurer — Authority. 29 |
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113 | | - | (a) A healthcare insurer shall: 30 |
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114 | | - | (1) Pay a healthcare provider the full amount due for healthcare 31 |
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115 | | - | services under the terms of a health benefit plan, including any cost 32 |
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116 | | - | sharing; 33 |
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117 | | - | (2) Have the sole responsibility for collecting cost sharing 34 |
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118 | | - | from an enrollee; and 35 |
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119 | | - | (3) Upon request of the enrollee, collect cost -sharing 36 As Engrossed: S1/30/23 S2/15/23 SB122 |
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| 84 | + | (vii) A plan that provides only indemnity for 1 |
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| 85 | + | hospital confinement; 2 |
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| 86 | + | (viii) An accident-only plan; 3 |
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| 87 | + | (ix) A specified disease plan; 4 |
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| 88 | + | (x) A policy, contract, certificate, or agreement 5 |
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| 89 | + | offered or issued by a healthcare in surer to provide, deliver, arrange for, 6 |
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| 90 | + | pay for, or reimburse any of the costs of healthcare services, including 7 |
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| 91 | + | pharmacy benefits, to an entity of the state; 8 |
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| 92 | + | (xi) A long-term care insurance plan; or 9 |
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| 93 | + | (xii) A healthcare provider self -insured plan; 10 |
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| 94 | + | (6) "Healthcare contract" means a contract entered into, 11 |
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| 95 | + | materially amended, or renewed between a contracting entity and a healthcare 12 |
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| 96 | + | provider for the delivery of healthcare services to an enrollee; 13 |
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| 97 | + | (7)(A) "Healthcare insurer" means an entity that i s subject to 14 |
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| 98 | + | state insurance regulation and provides health insurance in this state. 15 |
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| 99 | + | (B) "Healthcare insurer" includes: 16 |
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| 100 | + | (i) An insurance company; 17 |
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| 101 | + | (ii) A health maintenance organization; 18 |
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| 102 | + | (iii) A hospital and medical service corporation; 19 |
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| 103 | + | (iv) A risk-based provider organization; and 20 |
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| 104 | + | (v) Any sponsor of a nonfederal self -funded 21 |
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| 105 | + | governmental plan in this state; 22 |
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| 106 | + | (8) "Healthcare provider" means a person or entity that is 23 |
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| 107 | + | licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this state to 24 |
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| 108 | + | administer healthcare services; and 25 |
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| 109 | + | (9) "Healthcare services" means services or goods provided for 26 |
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| 110 | + | preventing, diagnosing, treating, alleviating, relieving, curing, or healing 27 |
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| 111 | + | human illness, disease, condition, disability, or injury. 28 |
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| 112 | + | 29 |
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| 113 | + | 23-99-1603. Collection by healthcare insurer — Authority. 30 |
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| 114 | + | (a) A healthcare insurer shall: 31 |
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| 115 | + | (1) Pay a healthcare provider the full amount due for healthcare 32 |
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| 116 | + | services under the terms of a health benefit plan, including any cost 33 |
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| 117 | + | sharing; 34 |
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| 118 | + | (2) Have the sole responsibility for collecting cost sharing 35 |
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| 119 | + | from an enrollee; and 36 As Engrossed: S1/30/23 SB122 |
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124 | | - | throughout the plan year in increments defined by the healthcare insurer. 1 |
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125 | | - | (b) A healthcare insurer shall not: 2 |
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126 | | - | (1) Withhold any amount for cost sharing from the payment to a 3 |
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127 | | - | healthcare provider; or 4 |
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128 | | - | (2) Require a healthcare provider to offer additional discounts 5 |
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129 | | - | to enrollees outside the terms of the healthcare contract between the 6 |
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130 | | - | healthcare insurer and the healthcare provider. 7 |
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131 | | - | (c) Any value of a copay assistance coupon or similar assista nce 8 |
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132 | | - | program shall be applied to an enrollee’s annual cost -sharing requirement and 9 |
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133 | | - | may be paid directly to the healthcare insurer on the enrollee’s behalf. 10 |
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134 | | - | (d) A healthcare insurer shall not cancel the health benefit plan of 11 |
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135 | | - | an enrollee for failure to col lect cost sharing. 12 |
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136 | | - | (e) Any expenses of implementing this subchapter by a healthcare 13 |
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137 | | - | insurer shall not be used as justification to increase premiums or decrease 14 |
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138 | | - | payments to a healthcare provider. 15 |
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139 | | - | 16 |
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140 | | - | 23-99-1604. Violation of Trade Practices Act — Enforcement. 17 |
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141 | | - | (a) A violation of this subchapter is a deceptive act, as defined by 18 |
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142 | | - | the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq. 19 |
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143 | | - | (b) All remedies, penalties, and authority granted to the Insurance 20 |
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144 | | - | Commissioner under the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq., shall be 21 |
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145 | | - | available to the commissioner for the enforcement of this subchapter. 22 |
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146 | | - | 23 |
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147 | | - | 23-99-1605. Rules. 24 |
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148 | | - | The Insurance Commissioner may promulgate rules necessary to implement 25 |
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149 | | - | and administer this subchapter. 26 |
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150 | | - | 27 |
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151 | | - | /s/B. King 28 |
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152 | | - | 29 |
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| 124 | + | (3) Upon request of the enrollee, collect cost -sharing 1 |
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| 125 | + | throughout the plan year in increments defined by the healthcare insurer. 2 |
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| 126 | + | (b) A healthcare insurer shall not: 3 |
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| 127 | + | (1) Withhold any amount for cost sharing from the payment to a 4 |
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| 128 | + | healthcare provider; or 5 |
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| 129 | + | (2) Require a healthcare provider to offer additional discounts 6 |
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| 130 | + | to enrollees outside the terms of the healthcare contract between the 7 |
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| 131 | + | healthcare insurer and the healthcare provide r. 8 |
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| 132 | + | (c) Any value of a copay assistance coupon or similar assistance 9 |
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| 133 | + | program shall be applied to an enrollee’s annual cost -sharing requirement and 10 |
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| 134 | + | may be paid directly to the healthcare insurer on the enrollee’s behalf. 11 |
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| 135 | + | (d) A healthcare insurer shall no t cancel the health benefit plan of 12 |
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| 136 | + | an enrollee for failure to collect cost sharing. 13 |
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| 137 | + | (e) Any expenses of implementing this subchapter by a healthcare 14 |
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| 138 | + | insurer shall not be used as justification to increase premiums or decrease 15 |
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| 139 | + | payments to a healthcare pro vider. 16 |
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| 140 | + | 17 |
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| 141 | + | 23-99-1604. Violation of Trade Practices Act — Enforcement. 18 |
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| 142 | + | (a) A violation of this subchapter is a deceptive act, as defined by 19 |
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| 143 | + | the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq. 20 |
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| 144 | + | (b) All remedies, penalties, and authority granted to the Insurance 21 |
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| 145 | + | Commissioner under the Trade Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq., shall be 22 |
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| 146 | + | available to the commissioner for the enforcement of this subchapter. 23 |
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| 147 | + | 24 |
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| 148 | + | 23-99-1605. Rules. 25 |
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| 149 | + | The Insurance Commis sioner may promulgate rules necessary to implement 26 |
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| 150 | + | and administer this subchapter. 27 |
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| 151 | + | 28 |
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| 152 | + | /s/B. King 29 |
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