6 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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7 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1169 3 |
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8 | 6 | | 4 |
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9 | 7 | | By: Representative L. Johnson 5 |
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10 | 8 | | By: Senator B. Davis 6 |
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11 | 9 | | 7 |
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12 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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13 | 11 | | AN ACT TO CLARIFY THE ADMISSION CRITERIA FOR AN 9 |
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14 | 12 | | INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT TO INCLUDE A PERSON WHO IS IN 10 |
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15 | 13 | | A MENTAL CONDITION AS A RESULT OF A MEDICAL 11 |
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16 | 14 | | CONDITION; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 12 |
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17 | 15 | | 13 |
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18 | 16 | | 14 |
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19 | 17 | | Subtitle 15 |
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20 | 18 | | TO CLARIFY THE ADMISSION CRITERIA FOR AN 16 |
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21 | 19 | | INVOLUNTARY COMMITMENT TO INCLUDE A 17 |
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22 | 20 | | PERSON WHO IS IN A MENTAL CONDITION AS A 18 |
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23 | 21 | | RESULT OF A MEDICAL CONDITION. 19 |
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24 | 22 | | 20 |
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25 | 23 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 21 |
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26 | 24 | | 22 |
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27 | | - | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 20 -47-202, concerning definitions relating 23 |
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28 | | - | to commitment and treatment for persons with mental illness, is amended to 24 |
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29 | | - | add an additional subdivision to read as follows: 25 |
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30 | | - | (22) “Behavioral health impairment” means a substantial 26 |
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31 | | - | impairment of emotional processes, the ability to exercise conscious control 27 |
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32 | | - | of one's actions, or the ability to perceive reality or to reason, when the 28 |
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33 | | - | impairment is manifested by instances of extremely abnormal behavior or 29 |
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34 | | - | extremely faulty perceptions that interfere with one (1) or more activities 30 |
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35 | | - | of daily living. 31 |
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36 | | - | 32 |
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37 | | - | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 20 -47-207(c)(1), concerning the admission 33 |
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38 | | - | criteria into a healthcare facility for an involuntary commitment, is amended 34 |
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39 | | - | to read as follows: 35 |
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40 | | - | (c) Involuntary Admission Criteria. 36 As Engrossed: H1/30/25 H2/6/25 H2/20/25 HB1169 |
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| 25 | + | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 20 -47-207(c)(1), concerning the admission 23 |
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| 26 | + | criteria into a healthcare facility for an involuntary commitment, is amended 24 |
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| 27 | + | to read as follows: 25 |
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| 28 | + | (c) Involuntary Admission Criteria. 26 |
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| 29 | + | (1) A person shall be eligible for involuntary admission if he 27 |
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| 30 | + | or she is in such a mental condition as a result of mental: 28 |
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| 31 | + | (A) A mental illness, disease, or disorder that he or she 29 |
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| 32 | + | poses a clear and present danger to himself or herself or others ; or 30 |
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| 33 | + | (B) A medical condition, including without limitation 31 |
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| 34 | + | behavioral health impairment, mental disability, dementia, or other permanent 32 |
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| 35 | + | or temporary behavioral health or mental health impairment, that he or she 33 |
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| 36 | + | poses a clear and present danger to himself or herself or others . 34 |
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| 37 | + | 35 |
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| 38 | + | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 20 -47-207(c)(2)(D)(ii), concerning the 36 HB1169 |
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42 | | - | 2 02-20-2025 11:57:35 JMB048 |
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43 | | - | |
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44 | | - | |
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45 | | - | (1) A person shall be eligible for involuntary admission if he 1 |
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46 | | - | or she is in such a mental condition as a result of mental: 2 |
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47 | | - | (A) A mental illness, disease, or disorder that he or she 3 |
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48 | | - | poses a clear and present danger to himself or herself or others ; or 4 |
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49 | | - | (B) A medical condition that causes a behavioral health 5 |
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50 | | - | impairment, including without limitation dementia, encephalitis, 6 |
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51 | | - | or delirium, that he or she poses a clear and present danger to 7 |
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52 | | - | himself or herself or others . 8 |
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| 40 | + | 2 01/16/2025 1:22:53 PM JMB048 |
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| 41 | + | definition of "a clear and present danger to himself or herself" relating to 1 |
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| 42 | + | the admission criteria into a healthcare facility for an involuntary 2 |
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| 43 | + | commitment, is amended to read as follows: 3 |
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| 44 | + | (ii) The person needs mental health treatment on a 4 |
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| 45 | + | continuing basis to prevent a relapse or harmful deterioration of his or her 5 |
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| 46 | + | condition mental condition as a result of subdivision (c)(1)(A) or (c)(1)(B) 6 |
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| 47 | + | of this section; and 7 |
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| 48 | + | 8 |
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54 | | - | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 20 -47-207(c)(2)(D)(ii), concerning the 10 |
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55 | | - | definition of "a clear and present danger to himself or herself" relating to 11 |
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56 | | - | the admission criteria into a healthcare facility for an involuntary 12 |
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57 | | - | commitment, is amended to read as follows: 13 |
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58 | | - | (ii) The person needs mental health treatment on a 14 |
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59 | | - | continuing basis to prevent a relapse or harmful deterioration of his or her 15 |
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60 | | - | condition mental condition as a result of subdivision (c)(1)(A) or (c)(1)(B) 16 |
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61 | | - | of this section; and 17 |
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63 | | - | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 20 -47-210(c), concerning immediate 19 |
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64 | | - | confinement by a healthcare facility for seventy -two (72) hours, is amended 20 |
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65 | | - | to read as follows: 21 |
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66 | | - | (c) If the person is transported to a hospital or to a receiving 22 |
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67 | | - | facility or program or to the office of a licensed physician of the State of 23 |
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68 | | - | Arkansas or of the United States Government, either salaried or self -24 |
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69 | | - | employed, for purposes of initial evaluation and treatment, then the hospital 25 |
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70 | | - | or receiving facility or program or physician may detain the person for 26 |
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71 | | - | initial evaluation and treatment provided: 27 |
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72 | | - | (1) The person is immediately advised of his or her rights as 28 |
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73 | | - | provided in § 20-47-211 and informed that he or she maintains all fundamental 29 |
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74 | | - | rights under § 20-47-220; 30 |
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75 | | - | (2) The person is determined by the treatment staff of the 31 |
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76 | | - | hospital or receiving facility or program or by the physician to be of danger 32 |
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77 | | - | to himself or herself or others as defined in § 20 -47-207 or has a medical 33 |
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78 | | - | condition that causes a behavioral health impairment, including without 34 |
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79 | | - | limitation mental disability, dementia, or other permanent or temporary 35 |
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80 | | - | behavioral health impairment, that he or she poses a clear and present danger 36 As Engrossed: H1/30/25 H2/6/25 H2/20/25 HB1169 |
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83 | | - | |
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84 | | - | |
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85 | | - | under to himself or herself or others as defined under § 20 -47-207(c)(2); 1 |
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86 | | - | (3) The person is provided a telephone number for the hospital 2 |
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87 | | - | or receiving facility or program's department of patient relations, risk 3 |
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88 | | - | management, or other similar department; 4 |
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89 | | - | (4) The person is seen and evaluated by a physician or advanced 5 |
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90 | | - | practice registered nurse every twenty -four (24) hours to confirm whether the 6 |
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91 | | - | immediate confinement remains warranted; 7 |
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92 | | - | (5) The limitations on treatment for a person under this section 8 |
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93 | | - | shall be same as the limitations on treatment under § 20 -47-218; 9 |
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94 | | - | (6) The authority of the sheriff of the county or law 10 |
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95 | | - | enforcement of the city of the first class where the hospital or receiving 11 |
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96 | | - | facility or program is located or the security officer of the hospital or 12 |
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97 | | - | receiving facility or program shall be the same as the authority under § 20 -13 |
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98 | | - | 47-219(a); and 14 |
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99 | | - | (3)(7) A hearing pursuant to § 20 -47-209(a)(1) is held within 15 |
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100 | | - | the specified time period. 16 |
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101 | | - | 17 |
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102 | | - | /s/L. Johnson 18 |
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