1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *JLL100* 01/23/2025 2:48:18 PM JLL100 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1216 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Representative Long 5 |
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8 | 8 | | 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO CREATE THE FREE MARKET ZONES ACT; TO 9 |
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12 | 12 | | PROVIDE TAX INCENTIVES FOR BUSINESS ENTITIES LOCATED 10 |
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13 | 13 | | IN AN OPPORTUNITY ZONE; TO EXEMPT A BUSINESS LOCATED 11 |
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14 | 14 | | IN AN OPPORTUNITY ZONE FROM THE INCOME TAX, THE 12 |
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15 | 15 | | CORPORATE FRANCHISE TAX, AND THE ELECTIVE PASS -13 |
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16 | 16 | | THROUGH ENTITY TAX; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 14 |
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17 | 17 | | 15 |
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18 | 18 | | 16 |
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19 | 19 | | Subtitle 17 |
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20 | 20 | | TO CREATE THE FREE MARKET ZONES ACT; AND 18 |
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21 | 21 | | TO EXEMPT A BUSINESS LOCATED IN AN 19 |
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22 | 22 | | OPPORTUNITY ZONE FROM THE INCOME TAX, 20 |
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23 | 23 | | THE CORPORATE FRANCHISE TAX, AND THE 21 |
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24 | 24 | | ELECTIVE PASS-THROUGH ENTITY TAX. 22 |
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25 | 25 | | 23 |
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26 | 26 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 24 |
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27 | 27 | | 25 |
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28 | 28 | | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Title. 26 |
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29 | 29 | | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Free Market Zones 27 |
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30 | 30 | | Act". 28 |
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31 | 31 | | 29 |
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32 | 32 | | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 51, Subchapter 3, is 30 |
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33 | 33 | | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 31 |
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34 | 34 | | 26-51-317. Business located in opportunity zone — Definition. 32 |
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35 | 35 | | (a) As used in this section, “opportunity zone” means a population 33 |
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36 | 36 | | census tract located in Arkansas that is designated as a qualified 34 |
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37 | 37 | | opportunity zone under 26 U.S.C. § 1400Z -1, as of January 1, 2019. 35 |
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38 | 38 | | (b) There is allowed an exemption from the income tax imposed by this 36 HB1216 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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41 | 41 | | chapter for a business entity that is: 1 |
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42 | 42 | | (1) Located in an opportunity zone; and 2 |
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43 | 43 | | (2) Required to file a corporate income tax return under this 3 |
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44 | 44 | | chapter. 4 |
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45 | 45 | | 5 |
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46 | 46 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 26 -51-460 is repealed. 6 |
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47 | 47 | | 26-51-460. Opportunity zones — Definition. 7 |
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48 | 48 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, 26 U.S.C. § 8 |
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49 | 49 | | 1400Z-2, as in effect on January 1, 2018, regarding opportunity zones, is 9 |
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50 | 50 | | adopted for the purpose of computing Arkansas income tax liability. 10 |
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51 | 51 | | (b) As used in this section and for purposes of the adoption of 26 11 |
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52 | 52 | | U.S.C. § 1400Z-2, “opportunity zone” means a population census tract located 12 |
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53 | 53 | | in Arkansas that is designated as a qualified opportunity zone under 26 13 |
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54 | 54 | | U.S.C. § 1400Z-1, as of January 1, 2019. 14 |
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55 | 55 | | 15 |
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56 | 56 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 26 -54-102(b), concerning the entities that 16 |
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57 | 57 | | are not included in the definition of "corporation" under the Arkansas 17 |
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58 | 58 | | Corporate Franchise Tax Act of 1979, is amended to add an additional 18 |
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59 | 59 | | subdivision to read as follows: 19 |
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60 | 60 | | (4) A business entity that is: 20 |
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61 | 61 | | (A) Located in an opportunity zone, as defined in § 26 -51-21 |
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62 | 62 | | 317; and 22 |
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63 | 63 | | (B) Required to file a: 23 |
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64 | 64 | | (i) Corporate income tax return under the Income Tax 24 |
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65 | 65 | | Act of 1929, § 26-51-101 et seq.; or 25 |
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66 | 66 | | (ii) A tax return under the Elective Pass -Through 26 |
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67 | 67 | | Entity Tax Act, § 26 -65-101 et seq. 27 |
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68 | 68 | | 28 |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 65, Subchapter 1, is 29 |
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70 | 70 | | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 30 |
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71 | 71 | | 26-65-109. Exemption for business located in opportunity zone — 31 |
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72 | 72 | | Definition. 32 |
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73 | 73 | | (a) As used in this section, “opportunity zone” means a population 33 |
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74 | 74 | | census tract located in Arkansas that is designated as a qualified 34 |
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75 | 75 | | opportunity zone under 26 U.S.C. § 1400Z -1, as of January 1, 2019. 35 |
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76 | 76 | | (b) There is allowed an exemption from the tax imposed by this chapter 36 HB1216 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | 3 01/23/2025 2:48:18 PM JLL100 |
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79 | 79 | | for a business entity that is: 1 |
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80 | 80 | | (1) Located in an opportunity zone; and 2 |
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81 | 81 | | (2) Subject to the tax levied under this chapter. 3 |
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82 | 82 | | 4 |
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83 | 83 | | SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATE. Sections 1 -5 of this act are effective for 5 |
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84 | 84 | | tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. 6 |
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