6 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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7 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1271 3 |
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8 | 6 | | 4 |
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9 | 7 | | By: Representative Warren 5 |
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10 | 8 | | By: Senator C. Penzo 6 |
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11 | 9 | | 7 |
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12 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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13 | 11 | | AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING MECHANICS' AND 9 |
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14 | 12 | | MATERIALMEN'S LIENS; TO CLARIFY THE PRIORITY OF LIENS 10 |
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15 | 13 | | IN MORTGAGE CONSTRUCTION LOANS; AND FOR OTHER 11 |
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16 | 14 | | PURPOSES. 12 |
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17 | 15 | | 13 |
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18 | 16 | | 14 |
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19 | 17 | | Subtitle 15 |
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20 | 18 | | TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING MECHANICS' 16 |
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21 | 19 | | AND MATERIALMEN'S LIENS; AND TO CLARIFY 17 |
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22 | 20 | | THE PRIORITY OF LIENS IN MORTGAGE 18 |
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23 | 21 | | CONSTRUCTION LOANS. 19 |
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24 | 22 | | 20 |
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25 | 23 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 21 |
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26 | 24 | | 22 |
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27 | 25 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code ยง 18 -44-110(b)(1), concerning lien attachment 23 |
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28 | 26 | | and priority, is amended to read as follows: 24 |
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29 | 27 | | (b)(1)(A) The liens for labor performed or materials or fixtures 25 |
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30 | 28 | | furnished, as provided for in this subchapter, shall attach to the 26 |
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31 | 29 | | improvement on which the labor was performed or the materials or fixtures 27 |
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32 | | - | were furnished in preference subject to any encumbrance existing on the real 28 |
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33 | | - | estate prior to the commencement of construction or repair of the 29 |
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34 | | - | improvement. 30 |
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35 | | - | (B)(i) In all cases in which the prior encumbrance was 31 |
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36 | | - | given for the purpose of funding construction or repair of the improvement, 32 |
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37 | | - | that lien shall have priority over all liens given by this subchapter. 33 |
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38 | | - | (ii)(a) A person who acquires or intends to acquire 34 |
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39 | | - | a mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security interest for 35 |
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40 | | - | the purpose of funding construction or repair of the improvement may 36 As Engrossed: S3/13/25 HB1271 |
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| 30 | + | were furnished in preference to any encumbrance existing on the real estate 28 |
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| 31 | + | prior to the commencement of construction or repair of the improvement . 29 |
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| 32 | + | (B)(i) In all cases in which the prior encumbrance was 30 |
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| 33 | + | given for the purpose of funding construction or repair of the improvement, 31 |
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| 34 | + | that lien shall have priority over all liens given by this subchapter. 32 |
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| 35 | + | (ii) A person who acquires or intends to acquire a 33 |
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| 36 | + | mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security interest for 34 |
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| 37 | + | the purpose of funding construction or repair of the improvement may 35 |
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| 38 | + | conclusively rely on an affidavit made by a licensed appraiser, surveyor, or 36 HB1271 |
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42 | | - | 2 03-13-2025 10:26:02 ANS148 |
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43 | | - | |
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44 | | - | |
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45 | | - | conclusively rely on an affidavit made by a licensed appraiser, architect, 1 |
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46 | | - | surveyor, or engineer if the licensed appraiser, architect, surveyor , or 2 |
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47 | | - | engineer has inspected the property at a specified time and work had not been 3 |
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48 | | - | commenced or materials placed at its site at the time of the inspection, if 4 |
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49 | | - | the inspection occurs and the affidavit is filed within four (4) business 5 |
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50 | | - | days before or within four (4) business days after the filing of the mortgage 6 |
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51 | | - | or other security instrument that provides a security interest. 7 |
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52 | | - | (b) When a mortgage or other security interest 8 |
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53 | | - | for the purpose of funding construction or repair of the improvement will 9 |
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54 | | - | encumber property on which a residential structure that is a single one -to-10 |
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55 | | - | four family unit is located or will be constructed, the person who made the 11 |
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56 | | - | affidavit described in subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii)(a) of this section may be an 12 |
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57 | | - | employee or designee of the lender or licensed title agent. 13 |
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58 | | - | (iii) The facts in an affidavit filed under 14 |
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59 | | - | subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii) of this section: 15 |
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60 | | - | (a) Shall be considered true at the time of 16 |
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61 | | - | the inspection; and 17 |
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62 | | - | (b) Shall remain true at the time of the 18 |
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63 | | - | filing of the mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security 19 |
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64 | | - | interest. 20 |
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65 | | - | (iv) The correctness of the facts contained in an 21 |
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66 | | - | affidavit filed under subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii) of this section shall not be 22 |
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67 | | - | controverted to affect the priority of the rights of the person to whom or 23 |
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68 | | - | for whom it is given, unless actual fraud by that person is proved. 24 |
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69 | | - | (v) A person who provides a false affidavit under 25 |
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70 | | - | subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii) of this section shall be responsible for any loss 26 |
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71 | | - | or damage suffered by a person whose rights are adversely affected. 27 |
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72 | | - | (C) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, in the 28 |
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73 | | - | event that construction commences before the recordation of the mortgage or 29 |
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74 | | - | other security instrument that provides a security interest for the purpose 30 |
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75 | | - | of funding construction or repair of the improvement, only the liens for 31 |
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76 | | - | providing labor, materials, or supplies before the recordation of the 32 |
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77 | | - | mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security interest shall 33 |
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78 | | - | have priority over the mortgage or other security instrument that provides a 34 |
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79 | | - | security interest. 35 |
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80 | | - | 36 As Engrossed: S3/13/25 HB1271 |
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82 | | - | 3 03-13-2025 10:26:02 ANS148 |
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85 | | - | /s/Warren 1 |
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87 | | - | 3 |
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88 | | - | APPROVED: 4/8/25 4 |
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| 40 | + | 2 01/27/2025 3:35:56 PM ANS148 |
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| 41 | + | engineer if the licensed appraiser, surveyor, or engineer has inspected the 1 |
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| 42 | + | property at a specified time and work had not been commenced or materials 2 |
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| 43 | + | placed at its site at the time of the inspection, if the inspection occurs 3 |
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| 44 | + | and the affidavit is filed within four (4) business days before or within 4 |
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| 45 | + | four (4) business days after the filing of the mortgage or other security 5 |
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| 46 | + | instrument that provides a security interest. 6 |
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| 47 | + | (iii) The facts in an affidavit filed under 7 |
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| 48 | + | subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii) of this section: 8 |
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| 49 | + | (a) Shall be considered true at the time of 9 |
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| 50 | + | the inspection; and 10 |
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| 51 | + | (b) Shall remain true at the time of the 11 |
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| 52 | + | filing of the mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security 12 |
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| 53 | + | interest. 13 |
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| 54 | + | (iv) The correctness of the facts contained in an 14 |
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| 55 | + | affidavit filed under subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii) of this section shall not be 15 |
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| 56 | + | controverted to affect the priority of the rights of the person to whom or 16 |
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| 57 | + | for whom it is given, unless actual fraud by that person is proved. 17 |
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| 58 | + | (v) A person who provides a false affidavit under 18 |
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| 59 | + | subdivision (b)(1)(B)(ii) of this section shall be responsible for any loss 19 |
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| 60 | + | or damage suffered by a person whose rights are adversely affected. 20 |
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| 61 | + | (C) Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, 21 |
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| 62 | + | in the event that construction commences before the recordation of the 22 |
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| 63 | + | mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security interest for 23 |
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| 64 | + | the purpose of funding construction or repair of the improvement, only the 24 |
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| 65 | + | liens for providing labor, materials, or supplies before the recordation of 25 |
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| 66 | + | the mortgage or other security instrument that provides a security interest 26 |
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| 67 | + | shall have priority over the mortgage or other security instrument that 27 |
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| 68 | + | provides a security interest. 28 |
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