1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *TNL124* 01/28/2025 1:20:09 PM TNL124 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1283 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Representative J. Mayberry 5 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Senator J. English 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO REQUIRE THE DIVISION OF ELEMENTARY AND 9 |
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12 | 12 | | SECONDARY EDUCATION TO ESTABLISH KINDERGARTEN THROUGH 10 |
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13 | 13 | | GRADE TWELVE DIGITAL MEDIA STANDARDS; AND FOR OTHER 11 |
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14 | 14 | | PURPOSES. 12 |
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15 | 15 | | 13 |
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16 | 16 | | 14 |
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17 | 17 | | Subtitle 15 |
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18 | 18 | | TO REQUIRE THE DIVISION OF ELEMENTARY 16 |
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19 | 19 | | AND SECONDARY EDUCATION TO ESTABLISH 17 |
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20 | 20 | | KINDERGARTEN THROUGH GRADE TWELVE 18 |
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21 | 21 | | DIGITAL MEDIA STANDARDS. 19 |
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22 | 22 | | 20 |
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23 | 23 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 21 |
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24 | 24 | | 22 |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 6, Chapter 16, Subchapter 1, is amended 23 |
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26 | 26 | | to add an additional section to read as follows: 24 |
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27 | 27 | | 6-16-163. Digital media standards — Required — Definitions. 25 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) The General Assembly finds that: 26 |
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29 | 29 | | (1) There is an urgent need to address the potentially harmful 27 |
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30 | 30 | | effects of social media on children and adults; and 28 |
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31 | 31 | | (2) It is crucial that the General Assembly establish a means by 29 |
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32 | 32 | | which students in the State of Arkansas can learn to be digitally literate 30 |
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33 | 33 | | and responsible in order to protect against the potentially harmful effects 31 |
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34 | 34 | | of social media. 32 |
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35 | 35 | | (b) As used in this section: 33 |
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36 | 36 | | (1)(A) "Artificial intelligence" means a machine -based system 34 |
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37 | 37 | | that can make decisions, recommendations, or predictions based on a set of 35 |
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38 | 38 | | objectives. 36 HB1283 |
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41 | 41 | | (B) "Artificial intelligence" includes a machine -based 1 |
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42 | 42 | | system that uses human and machine inputs in order to perceive environments, 2 |
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43 | 43 | | analyze environments, and formulate opinions; 3 |
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44 | 44 | | (2) "Digital citizenship" means the application of the standards 4 |
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45 | 45 | | of appropriate, responsible, and healthy online behavior, including the 5 |
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46 | 46 | | ability to access, analyze, evaluate, create, and act on all forms of digital 6 |
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47 | 47 | | communication; 7 |
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48 | 48 | | (3) "Digital wellness" means the physical and emotional health 8 |
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49 | 49 | | impacts of media use, with attention to the development of conscious, 9 |
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50 | 50 | | balanced usage of media that aligns with an individual's goals for his or her 10 |
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51 | 51 | | health and well-being; 11 |
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52 | 52 | | (4)(A) "Information literacy" means a subdomain of media 12 |
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53 | 53 | | literacy that ensures an individual is able to recognize when information is 13 |
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54 | 54 | | needed and locate, evaluate, and effectively utilize the needed information. 14 |
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55 | 55 | | (B) "Information literacy" includes learning to ask 15 |
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56 | 56 | | questions regarding whether a source is legitimate and appropriate based on 16 |
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57 | 57 | | the information that is needed; 17 |
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58 | 58 | | (5)(A) "Media literacy" means the ability to: 18 |
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59 | 59 | | (i) Decode media messages, including the systems in 19 |
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60 | 60 | | which media messages exist; 20 |
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61 | 61 | | (ii) Assess the influence of media messages on 21 |
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62 | 62 | | thoughts, feelings, behaviors, perceptions, beliefs, health, and society; and 22 |
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63 | 63 | | (iii) Use and create media messages to provide 23 |
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64 | 64 | | information, send a message, or tell a story in a way that is thoughtful, 24 |
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65 | 65 | | conscientious, safe, and responsible. 25 |
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66 | 66 | | (B) "Media literacy" includes digital citizenship, digital 26 |
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67 | 67 | | wellness, information literacy, news literacy, and social media literacy; 27 |
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68 | 68 | | (6)(A) "News literacy" means a subdomain of media literacy that 28 |
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69 | 69 | | emphasizes knowledge of journalistic practices and the news media industry. 29 |
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70 | 70 | | (B) "News literacy" includes the ability to determine the 30 |
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71 | 71 | | credibility and reliability of news and other information and to recognize 31 |
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72 | 72 | | the standards of fact -based journalism to know what to trust, share, and act 32 |
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73 | 73 | | on; and 33 |
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74 | 74 | | (7) "Social media literacy" means the application of digital 34 |
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75 | 75 | | citizenship and digital wellness to address physical and mental health 35 |
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76 | 76 | | implications of social media use, including positive and negative mental and 36 HB1283 |
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79 | 79 | | emotional health implications of viewing certain social media content and all 1 |
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80 | 80 | | aspects of safety and wellness related to the use of social media. 2 |
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81 | 81 | | (c)(1) By the 2026-2027 school year, the Division of Elementary and 3 |
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82 | 82 | | Secondary Education shall establish kindergarten through grade twelve (K -12) 4 |
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83 | 83 | | digital media standards. 5 |
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84 | 84 | | (2)(A) Digital media standards shall be embedded into existing 6 |
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85 | 85 | | English language arts and library media standards. 7 |
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86 | 86 | | (B) The division shall consider whether to embed digital 8 |
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87 | 87 | | media standards into other existing content standards. 9 |
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88 | 88 | | (d) The digital media standards required under this section shall 10 |
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89 | 89 | | include instruction on: 11 |
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90 | 90 | | (1) Digital citizenship, including media literacy instruction, 12 |
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91 | 91 | | internet safety instruction, and artificial intelligence usage instruction; 13 |
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92 | 92 | | (2) Digital wellness, including without limitation information 14 |
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93 | 93 | | on the: 15 |
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94 | 94 | | (A) Positive effects of social media, including 16 |
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95 | 95 | | communicating, researching, and collaborating with others and building 17 |
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96 | 96 | | businesses and relationships; 18 |
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97 | 97 | | (B) Negative effects of social media on mental health, 19 |
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98 | 98 | | including addiction; 20 |
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99 | 99 | | (C) Distribution of misinformation on social media; 21 |
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100 | 100 | | (D) Potential of social media to manipulate behavior; and 22 |
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101 | 101 | | (E) Permanency of sharing materials and information 23 |
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102 | 102 | | online; 24 |
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103 | 103 | | (3) Internet safety, including best practices to: 25 |
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104 | 104 | | (A) Maintain personal security; and 26 |
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105 | 105 | | (B) Identify cyberbullying, predatory behavior, and human 27 |
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106 | 106 | | trafficking on the internet; 28 |
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107 | 107 | | (4) Social media literacy; and 29 |
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108 | 108 | | (5) The proper use of artificial intelligence. 30 |
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109 | 109 | | (e) The division shall: 31 |
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110 | 110 | | (1) Create or endorse a curriculum to implement kindergarten 32 |
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111 | 111 | | through grade twelve (K -12) digital media standards required under this 33 |
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112 | 112 | | section; and 34 |
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113 | 113 | | (2) Establish or endorse parental resources that support the 35 |
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114 | 114 | | implementation of kindergarten through grade twelve (K -12) digital media 36 HB1283 |
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