Arkansas 2025 2025 Regular Session

Arkansas House Bill HB1303 Draft / Bill

Filed 01/29/2025

                    Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. 
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State of Arkansas     1 
95th General Assembly A Bill     2 
Regular Session, 2025  	HOUSE BILL 1303 3 
 4 
By: Representatives Jean, Achor, F. Allen, Andrews, Barker, Beaty Jr., Beck, Bentley, S. Berry, Breaux, 5 
K. Brown, M. Brown, Joey Carr, Cavenaugh, Childress, Cozart, Dalby, Eaves, Eubanks, Evans, K. 6 
Ferguson, Gonzales, Henley, Holcomb, Hollowell, L. Johnson, Lynch, Maddox, Magie, M. McElroy, 7 
McNair, Milligan, J. Moore, K. Moore, Painter, Pearce, Perry, Puryear, J. Richardson, Richmond, Rye, 8 
Schulz, M. Shepherd, Springer, Steimel, Tosh, Unger, Vaught, Walker, Wardlaw, Warren, D. Whitaker, 9 
Wooldridge, Wooten 10 
By: Senators Stone, J. Boyd, Crowell, B. Davis, Dees, Flippo, Gilmore, K. Hammer, Hester, M. McKee 11 
 12 
For An Act To Be Entitled 13 
AN ACT TO CREATE TAX INCENTIVES RELATED TO 14 
SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL; TO CREATE THE SUSTAINABLE 15 
AVIATION FUEL INCENTIVE ACT; TO CREATE INCOME TAX 16 
CREDITS RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL; TO 17 
CREATE A SALES AND USE TAX EXEMPTION ON UTILITIES 18 
USED TO PRODUCE SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL; AND FOR 19 
OTHER PURPOSES.  20 
 21 
 22 
Subtitle 23 
TO CREATE THE SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 24 
INCENTIVE ACT; TO CREATE INCOME TAX 25 
CREDITS RELATED TO SUSTAINABLE AVIATION 26 
FUEL; AND TO CREATE A SALES AND USE TAX 27 
EXEMPTION ON UTILITIES USED TO PRODUCE 28 
SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL. 29 
 30 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 31 
 32 
SECTION 1.  Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 51, is amended to add an 33 
additional subchapter to read as follows: 34 
Subchapter 29 — Sustainable Aviation Fuel Incentive Act 35 
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 26-51-2901.  Title. 1 
 This subchapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Sustainable 2 
Aviation Fuel Incentive Act". 3 
 4 
 26-51-2902.  Definitions. 5 
 As used in this subchapter: 6 
 (1)  "End user" means an entity that purchases sustainable 7 
aviation fuel for that entity's own use; 8 
 (2)  "Incentive agreement" means an agreement entered into by a 9 
business and the Arkansas Economic Development Commission to provide the 10 
business an incentive to locate a new qualified sustainable aviation fuel 11 
project in the state; 12 
 (3)(A)  “New full-time permanent employee” means a position or 13 
job that: 14 
 (i)  Is created pursuant to an executed incentive 15 
agreement; 16 
 (ii)  Is filled by one (1) or more employees or 17 
contractual employees who: 18 
 (a)  Were Arkansas taxpayers during the year in 19 
which the tax credits or incentives were earned; 20 
 (b)(1)  Work at or fill a position dedicated to 21 
the facility identified in the incentive agreement. 22 
 (2)  A new employee of the business that 23 
enters into the incentive agreement under this subchapter who does not work 24 
at the facility may be counted if the new employee: 25 
 (A)  Otherwise meets the definition 26 
of a new full-time permanent employee; 27 
 (B)  Is subject to the Arkansas 28 
Income Tax Withholding Act of 1965, § 26 -51-901 et seq.; 29 
 (C)  Meets an average hourly wage 30 
threshold equal to or greater than the state average hourly wage for the 31 
preceding calendar year; and 32 
 (D)  Is verified by reports and 33 
methods established as required by the incentive agreement; and 34 
 (c)(1)  Are not employees hired by a business 35 
before the date the incentive agreement was executed unless: 36    	HB1303 
 
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 (A)  The position or job filled by 1 
the existing employee was created in accordance with the incentive agreement; 2 
and 3 
 (B)  The position vacated by the 4 
existing employee was either filled by a subsequent employee or no subsequent 5 
employee will be hired because the business no longer conducts the particular 6 
business activity requiring that classification. 7 
 (2)  If the Director of the Arkansas 8 
Economic Development Commission and the Secretary of the Department of 9 
Finance and Administration find that a significant impairment of Arkansas job 10 
opportunities for existing employees will otherwise occur, they may jointly 11 
authorize the counting of existing employees as new full -time permanent 12 
employees; and 13 
 (iii)  Has been filled for at least twenty -six (26) 14 
consecutive weeks with an average of at least thirty (30) hours worked per 15 
week. 16 
 (B)  “New full-time permanent employee” includes a 17 
contractual employee who works at the facility identified in the incentive 18 
agreement only if the contractual employee is offered a benefits package 19 
comparable to a direct employee of the business seeking incentives under this 20 
subchapter; 21 
 (4)  "Producer" means a business located in the state that 22 
manufactures sustainable aviation fuel; 23 
 (5)  "Qualified sustainable aviation fuel project" means a 24 
facility that:  25 
 (A)  Manufactures sustainable aviation fuel; 26 
 (B)  Has an installed facility cost of more than two 27 
billion dollars ($2,000,000,000); 28 
 (C)  Will employ seventy -five (75) or more new full -time 29 
permanent employees; and 30 
 (D)  Begins construction on or before December 31, 2026; 31 
and 32 
 (6)  "Sustainable aviation fuel" means naptha -type jet fuel 33 
derived from wood biomass. 34 
 35 
 26-51-2903.  Sustainable aviation fuel end user credit. 36    	HB1303 
 
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 (a)  There is allowed an income tax credit against the income tax 1 
imposed by this chapter in an amount equal to one dollar and nine cents 2 
($1.09) per gallon over one hundred thousand (100,000) gallons of sustainable 3 
aviation fuel purchased by an end user in the tax year. 4 
 (b)  The amount of the income tax credit under this section that may be 5 
claimed by a taxpayer in a tax year shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of 6 
the amount of the taxpayer's income tax liability for that tax year.  7 
 (c)  A taxpayer who claims an income tax credit under this section 8 
shall not claim any other state income tax credit or deduction for the 9 
purchase of sustainable aviation fuel. 10 
 11 
 26-51-2904.  Sustainable aviation fuel producer credit. 12 
 (a)(1)  There is allowed an income tax credit against the income tax 13 
imposed by this chapter in an amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the 14 
cost of sustainable aviation fuel production equipment purchased or 15 
facilities constructed for use in the state by a producer that h as been 16 
certified as owning a qualified sustainable aviation fuel project. 17 
 (2)  The income tax credit allowed under this section shall not 18 
exceed the lesser of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or the amount of 19 
income tax due by a taxpayer. 20 
 (b)  Any unused income tax credit under this section that cannot be 21 
claimed in a tax year may be carried forward indefinitely. 22 
      (c)(1)  The income tax credit allowed under this section may be 23 
transferred, sold, or assigned. 24 
 (2)  The transfer, sale, or assignment of an income tax credit 25 
under this subsection shall be confirmed in writing by the Department of 26 
Finance and Administration. 27 
 (d)  An income tax credit under this section shall not be authorized 28 
without: 29 
 (1)  A cost-benefit analysis, including without limitation an 30 
analysis of other incentives offered by the State of Arkansas with respect to 31 
the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project subject to the income tax 32 
credit, as certified by the Director of the Arkansas Economic Development 33 
Commission in consultation with the Chief Fiscal Officer of the State; and 34 
 (2)  An incentive agreement with performance criteria and 35 
clawback provisions as required under subsection (e) of this section. 36    	HB1303 
 
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 (e)  The issuance, sale, and transfer of an income tax credit 1 
authorized under this section is subject to an incentive agreement with 2 
performance criteria and clawback provisions between a taxpayer and the 3 
commission that: 4 
 (1)(A)  Is subject to the approval of the Chief Fiscal Officer of 5 
the State to ensure that the cost -benefit analysis required under subsection 6 
(d) of this section is met and maintained for a test period that is the 7 
longer of the life of the income tax credits or twelve (12) years, subject to 8 
the limitation stated in subdivision (e)(1)(B) of this section. 9 
 (B)  The test period described in subdivision (e)(1)(A) of 10 
this section shall not be longer than fifteen (15) years; and 11 
 (2)  Includes without limitation the: 12 
 (A)  Capital investment for the qualified sustainable 13 
aviation fuel project; 14 
 (B)  New full-time permanent employee positions created by 15 
the qualified sustainable aviation fuel project; 16 
 (C)  Annual salary requirements for the new full -time 17 
permanent employee positions created by the qualified sustainable aviation 18 
fuel project; 19 
 (D)  Timeline for fulfilling the investment and job 20 
creation targets stated in the performance and clawback agreement for the 21 
qualified sustainable aviation fuel project; and 22 
 (E)  Conditions for the clawback provisions, which are 23 
triggered if, during the test period stated in subdivision (e)(1) of this 24 
section, the taxpayer: 25 
 (i)  Does not meet the required targets of the 26 
qualified sustainable aviation fuel project related to capital investment, 27 
job creation, timeline, or annual salary amounts; or 28 
 (ii)  Fails to maintain a positive cost -benefit 29 
analysis. 30 
 31 
 26-51-2905.  Rules. 32 
 The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration may 33 
promulgate rules to implement and administer the provisions of this 34 
subchapter. 35 
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 SECTION 2.  Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 52, Subchapter 4, is 1 
amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 2 
 26-52-457.  Utility services for sustainable aviation fuel project 3 
facilities — Definitions. 4 
 (a)  As used in this section: 5 
 (1)  "Producer" means a business located in the state that 6 
manufactures sustainable aviation fuel; 7 
 (2)  "Sustainable aviation fuel" means naphtha -type jet fuel 8 
derived from wood biomass; and 9 
 (3)  "Utility services" means electricity, liquefied petroleum 10 
gas, or natural gas. 11 
 (b)(1)  The gross receipts or gross proceeds derived from the sale of 12 
utility services used by a producer of sustainable aviation fuel are exempt 13 
from the gross receipts tax levied by this chapter, and the compensating use 14 
tax levied by the Arkansas Compensating Tax Act of 1949, § 26 -53-101 et seq. 15 
 (2)  Utility services sold for a purpose other than the purposes 16 
stated in subdivision (b)(1) of this section is subject to the full gross 17 
receipts tax levied by this chapter, and the full compensating use tax levied 18 
by the Arkansas Compensating Tax Act of 1949, § 26 -53-101 et seq. 19 
 (c)(1)  Utility services subject to the exemption provided under this 20 
section shall be separately metered from utility services used for any other 21 
purpose by a taxpayer. 22 
 (2)  Rules promulgated under subsection (e) of this section may 23 
establish additional or alternative requirements for the metering of 24 
utilities under this section. 25 
 (d)  Before allowing the exemption of utility services under this 26 
section, the Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration may 27 
require a seller of utility services to obtain a certificate from a taxpayer 28 
certifying that the taxpayer is eligible for the exemption. 29 
 (e)  The secretary shall promulgate rules for the proper administration 30 
of this section. 31 
 32 
 SECTION 3.  EFFECTIVE DATES.   33 
 (a)  Section 1 of this act is effective for tax years beginning on or 34 
after January 1, 2025.  35 
 (b)  Section 2 of this act is effective on the first day of the 36    	HB1303 
 
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calendar quarter following the effective date of this act.   1 
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