1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *ANS140* 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1420 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Representative Steimel 5 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Senator J. Boyd 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO ENACT THE STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT'S 9 |
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12 | 12 | | GENERAL OMNIBUS AMENDMENT OF ARKANSAS INSURANCE CODE; 10 |
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13 | 13 | | TO AMEND THE ARKANSAS WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE 11 |
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14 | 14 | | PLAN; TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING RECIPROCAL 12 |
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15 | 15 | | INSURERS; TO CLARIFY AN ATTORNEY'S BOND REQUIREMENT; 13 |
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16 | 16 | | TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING BENEFITS FOR ALCOHOL AND 14 |
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17 | 17 | | DRUG DEPENDENCY TREATMENT; TO AMEND THE LAW 15 |
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18 | 18 | | CONCERNING SERVICE OF PROCESS IN SUITS INVOLVING 16 |
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19 | 19 | | INSURERS; TO REPEAL THE COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH 17 |
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20 | 20 | | INSURANCE POOL ACT; TO REPEAL THE MINIMUM BENEFITS 18 |
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21 | 21 | | FOR MENTAL ILLNESS IN GROUP ACCIDENT AND HEALTH 19 |
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22 | 22 | | INSURANCE POLICIES OR SUBSCRIBER'S CONTRACTS; TO 20 |
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23 | 23 | | AMEND THE ARKANSAS MENTAL HEALTH PARITY ACT OF 2009; 21 |
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24 | 24 | | AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 22 |
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25 | 25 | | 23 |
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26 | 26 | | 24 |
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27 | 27 | | Subtitle 25 |
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28 | 28 | | TO ENACT THE STATE INSURANCE 26 |
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29 | 29 | | DEPARTMENT'S GENERAL OMNIBUS AMENDMENT 27 |
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30 | 30 | | OF ARKANSAS INSURANCE CODE. 28 |
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31 | 31 | | 29 |
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32 | 32 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 30 |
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33 | 33 | | 31 |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 23 -67-304(e), concerning the ability of the 32 |
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35 | 35 | | Insurance Commissioner to delegate responsibility under the Arkansas Workers' 33 |
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36 | 36 | | Compensation Insurance Plan, is amended to read as follows: 34 |
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37 | 37 | | (e)(1)(A) At his or her discretion, the The Insurance Commissioner is 35 |
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38 | 38 | | authorized to may delegate all or any part of the commissioner's 36 HB1420 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | 2 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
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41 | 41 | | responsibility to establish and operate the plan. 1 |
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42 | 42 | | (B) However, any such plan, or plan of operation, and any 2 |
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43 | 43 | | amendments thereto must receive the prior approval of the commissioner. 3 |
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44 | 44 | | (2) Any person or entity to whom the establishment, 4 |
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45 | 45 | | implementation, or operation of the plan is delegated pursuant to this 5 |
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46 | 46 | | subsection shall file with and obtain the approval of the commissioner as to 6 |
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47 | 47 | | all policy forms, rates, or supplementary rate information necessary to 7 |
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48 | 48 | | effectuate the plan. 8 |
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49 | 49 | | (3)(A) In delegating all or part of the commissioner's 9 |
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50 | 50 | | responsibility, the commissioner shall not approve any plan or filing that 10 |
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51 | 51 | | abrogates or restricts his or her authority to select the plan administrator 11 |
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52 | 52 | | or servicing carriers. 12 |
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53 | 53 | | (B) The commissioner shall competitively select the 13 |
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54 | 54 | | organization or organizations to whom the responsibility of plan 14 |
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55 | 55 | | administrator shall be delegated. 15 |
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56 | 56 | | (C) If the administration of the plan is delegated, the 16 |
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57 | 57 | | plan administrator or administrators shall have an office in Arkansas be 17 |
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58 | 58 | | adequately staffed, outfitted, and maintained to provide the plan services 18 |
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59 | 59 | | delegated. 19 |
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60 | 60 | | (D) The commissioner shall specify duties and functions of 20 |
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61 | 61 | | plan administrators and may structure and delegate administrative functions 21 |
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62 | 62 | | separately such as, but not limited to, rates, forms, and statistics for the 22 |
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63 | 63 | | best operation of the plan. 23 |
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64 | 64 | | (4) Under the provisions of this subsection, the commissioner 24 |
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65 | 65 | | shall vigorously promote competition for the designation of the plan 25 |
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66 | 66 | | administrator and servicing carrier for the most effective operation of the 26 |
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67 | 67 | | plan. 27 |
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68 | 68 | | (5)(A) The office plan administrator and personnel in Arkansas 28 |
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69 | 69 | | is established are placed in their positions to improve services provided by 29 |
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70 | 70 | | the plan, to promote and secure courteous and timely service, and to assure 30 |
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71 | 71 | | that the minimum standards as provided under subdivision (f)(2) of this 31 |
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72 | 72 | | section are met. 32 |
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73 | 73 | | (B) The office plan administrator and personnel in 33 |
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74 | 74 | | Arkansas shall also assist employers or agents with questions, problems, or 34 |
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75 | 75 | | complaints pertaining to the servicing carriers and secure and expedite 35 |
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76 | 76 | | prompt and fair treatment to employers for servicing carrier errors and 36 HB1420 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | 3 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
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79 | 79 | | service failures. 1 |
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80 | 80 | | (6)(A) The Arkansas office manager shall have the authority to 2 |
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81 | 81 | | intervene with servicing carriers to secure an adequate level of service and 3 |
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82 | 82 | | prevent servicing carriers from imposing unreasonable demands or actions. 4 |
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83 | 83 | | (B) The office manager shall keep a record of all employer 5 |
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84 | 84 | | or agent problems and complaints by a servicing carrier, including a 6 |
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85 | 85 | | description of the problem. This record shall be provided to the commissioner 7 |
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86 | 86 | | within sixty (60) days of each calendar year or upon the request of the 8 |
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87 | 87 | | commissioner. 9 |
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88 | 88 | | (C) The manager shall promptly notify the commissioner of 10 |
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89 | 89 | | any problems upon a request by an employer. 11 |
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90 | 90 | | 12 |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 23 -70-110(a)(1), concerning the attorney's 13 |
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92 | 92 | | bond required of a domestic reciprocal insurer, is amended to read as 14 |
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93 | 93 | | follows: 15 |
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94 | 94 | | (a)(1)(A) Concurrently with the filing of the declaration provided for 16 |
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95 | 95 | | in § 23-70-106, the attorney of a domestic or foreign reciprocal insurer 17 |
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96 | 96 | | shall file with the Insurance Commissioner a bond in favor of this state for 18 |
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97 | 97 | | the benefit of all persons damaged as a result of breach by the attorney of 19 |
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98 | 98 | | the conditions of his or her bond as set forth stated in subdivision (a)(2) 20 |
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99 | 99 | | of this section. 21 |
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100 | 100 | | (B) The bond under subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section 22 |
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101 | 101 | | shall be: 23 |
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102 | 102 | | (i) executed Executed by the attorney and by an 24 |
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103 | 103 | | authorized corporate surety ; and 25 |
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104 | 104 | | (ii) shall be subject Subject to the commissioner's 26 |
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105 | 105 | | approval. 27 |
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106 | 106 | | 28 |
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107 | 107 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 23 -79-139 is repealed. 29 |
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108 | 108 | | 23-79-139. Benefits for alcohol or drug dependency treatment — 30 |
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109 | 109 | | Definition. 31 |
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110 | 110 | | (a)(1) Every insurer, hospital and medical service corporation, and 32 |
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111 | 111 | | health maintenance organization transacting accident and health insurance in 33 |
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112 | 112 | | this state shall offer and make available under all group policies, 34 |
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113 | 113 | | contracts, and plans providing hospital and medical coverage on an expense 35 |
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114 | 114 | | incurred, service, or prepaid basis benefits for the necessary care and 36 HB1420 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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117 | 117 | | treatment of alcohol and other drug dependency that are not less favorable 1 |
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118 | 118 | | than for physical illness generally, subject to the same durational limits, 2 |
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119 | 119 | | dollar limits, deductibles, and coinsurance factors, except as provided in 3 |
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120 | 120 | | this section. 4 |
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121 | 121 | | (2)(A) The offer for these benefits shall be subject to the 5 |
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122 | 122 | | right of the policy or contract holder to reject the coverage or select any 6 |
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123 | 123 | | alternative level of benefits. 7 |
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124 | 124 | | (B) The rejection by the policy or contract holder shall 8 |
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125 | 125 | | be in writing. 9 |
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126 | 126 | | (b) Any benefits provided under alcohol or drug dependency coverage 10 |
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127 | 127 | | shall be determined as necessary care and treatment in an alcohol or drug 11 |
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128 | 128 | | dependency treatment facility or care and treatment in a hospital. 12 |
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129 | 129 | | (c) Treatment may include detoxification, administration of a 13 |
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130 | 130 | | therapeutic regimen for the treatment of alcohol or drug dependent or 14 |
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131 | 131 | | substance abusing persons, and related services. 15 |
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132 | 132 | | (d) The facility or unit may be: 16 |
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133 | 133 | | (1) A unit within a general hospital or an attached or 17 |
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134 | 134 | | freestanding unit of a general hospital; 18 |
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135 | 135 | | (2) A unit within a psychiatric hospital or an attached or 19 |
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136 | 136 | | freestanding unit of a psychiatric hospital; or 20 |
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137 | 137 | | (3) A freestanding facility specializing in treatment of persons 21 |
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138 | 138 | | who are substance abusers or are alcohol or drug dependent, and may be 22 |
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139 | 139 | | identified as “chemical dependency, substance abuse, alcoholism, or drug 23 |
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140 | 140 | | abuse facilities”, “social setting detoxification facilities”, and “medical 24 |
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141 | 141 | | detoxification facilities”, or by other names if the purpose is to provide 25 |
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142 | 142 | | treatment of alcohol or drug dependent or substance abusing persons, but 26 |
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143 | 143 | | shall not include halfway houses or recovery farms. 27 |
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144 | 144 | | (e) Every policy or contract of insurance that provides benefits for 28 |
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145 | 145 | | alcohol or drug dependency treatment and that provides total annual benefits 29 |
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146 | 146 | | for all illnesses in excess of six thousand dollars ($6,000) is subject to 30 |
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147 | 147 | | the following conditions: 31 |
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148 | 148 | | (1) The policy or contract shall provide, for each twenty -four-32 |
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149 | 149 | | month period, a minimum benefit of six thousand dollars ($6,000) for the 33 |
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150 | 150 | | necessary care and treatment of alcohol or drug dependency; 34 |
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151 | 151 | | (2) No more than one -half (½) of the policy's or contract's 35 |
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152 | 152 | | maximum benefits for alcohol or drug dependency for a twenty -four-month 36 HB1420 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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155 | 155 | | period shall be paid for the necessary care and treatment of alcohol or drug 1 |
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156 | 156 | | dependency in any thirty -consecutive-day period; and 2 |
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157 | 157 | | (3) The policy or contract shall provide a minimum benefit of 3 |
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158 | 158 | | twelve thousand dollars ($12,000) for the necessary care and treatment of 4 |
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159 | 159 | | alcohol or drug dependency for the life of the recipient of benefits. 5 |
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160 | 160 | | (f) For the purposes of this section, the term “alcohol or drug 6 |
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161 | 161 | | dependency treatment facility” means a public or private facility or unit in 7 |
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162 | 162 | | a facility that provides treatment twenty -four (24) hours a day for alcohol 8 |
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163 | 163 | | or drug dependency or substance abuse, that provides a program for the 9 |
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164 | 164 | | treatment of alcohol or other drug dependency under a written treatment plan 10 |
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165 | 165 | | approved and monitored by a physician, and that is also properly licensed or 11 |
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166 | 166 | | accredited to provide those services by the Division of Aging, Adult, and 12 |
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167 | 167 | | Behavioral Health Services of the Department of Human Services. 13 |
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168 | 168 | | (g) Nothing in this section shall prohibit any certificate or contract 14 |
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169 | 169 | | from requiring the most cost -effective treatment setting to be utilized by 15 |
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170 | 170 | | the person undergoing necessary care and treatment for alcohol or drug 16 |
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171 | 171 | | dependency. 17 |
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172 | 172 | | (h) As used in this section, “alcohol or drug dependency” means the 18 |
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173 | 173 | | pathological use or abuse of alcohol or other drugs in a manner or to a 19 |
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174 | 174 | | degree that produces an impairment in personal, social, or occupational 20 |
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175 | 175 | | functioning and that may, but need not, include a pattern of tolerance and 21 |
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176 | 176 | | withdrawal. 22 |
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177 | 177 | | (i) This section shall apply to group policies or contracts delivered 23 |
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178 | 178 | | or issued for delivery or renewed in this state after November 17, 1987, but 24 |
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179 | 179 | | shall not apply to blanket short -term travel accident only, limited or 25 |
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180 | 180 | | specified disease, conversion policies or contracts, nor to policies or 26 |
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181 | 181 | | contracts referred to as Medicare supplement policies, designed for issuance 27 |
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182 | 182 | | to persons eligible for coverage under Title XVIII of the Social Security 28 |
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183 | 183 | | Act. 29 |
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184 | 184 | | 30 |
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185 | 185 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 23 -79-205(a), concerning service of process 31 |
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186 | 186 | | against an insurer, is amended to read as follows: 32 |
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187 | 187 | | (a) In any suit brought in this state against an insurer, process may 33 |
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188 | 188 | | be served upon the insurer as follows: 34 |
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189 | 189 | | (1) As to domestic insurers, service of process may be had only 35 |
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190 | 190 | | in the manner as provided by § 16-58-124 the Arkansas Rules of Civil 36 HB1420 |
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191 | 191 | | |
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193 | 193 | | Procedure; 1 |
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194 | 194 | | (2) As to licensed foreign or alien insurers, service on and 2 |
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195 | 195 | | after January 1, 2003, may be made as provided in § 23 -63-301 et seq.; and 3 |
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196 | 196 | | (3) As to suits against unauthorized insurers, service of 4 |
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197 | 197 | | process shall be made as provided in §§ 23 -65-101 — 23-65-104, § 23-65-201 et 5 |
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198 | 198 | | seq., and §§ 23-65-301 — 23-65-318 for unauthorized insurers and surplus 6 |
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199 | 199 | | lines. 7 |
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200 | 200 | | 8 |
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201 | 201 | | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code Title 23, Chapter 79, Subchapter 5, is 9 |
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202 | 202 | | repealed. 10 |
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203 | 203 | | Subchapter 5 — Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool Act 11 |
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204 | 204 | | 12 |
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205 | 205 | | 23-79-501. Purpose. 13 |
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206 | 206 | | (a)(1) Acts 1995, No. 1339, established the Arkansas Comprehensive 14 |
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207 | 207 | | Health Insurance Pool as a state program that was intended to provide an 15 |
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208 | 208 | | alternate market for health insurance for certain uninsurable Arkansas 16 |
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209 | 209 | | residents, and further this subchapter is intended to provide for the 17 |
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210 | 210 | | successor entity that will provide the acceptable alternative mechanism as 18 |
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211 | 211 | | described in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 19 |
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212 | 212 | | for providing portable and accessible individual health insurance coverage 20 |
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213 | 213 | | for federally eligible individuals as defined in this subchapter. 21 |
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214 | 214 | | (2) This subchapter further is intended to provide a health 22 |
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215 | 215 | | insurance coverage option for persons eligible for a federal income tax 23 |
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216 | 216 | | credit under section 35 of the Internal Revenue Code, as created by the Trade 24 |
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217 | 217 | | Adjustment Assistance Reform Act of 2002 or as subsequently amended. 25 |
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218 | 218 | | (b) The General Assembly declares that it intends for this program to 26 |
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219 | 219 | | provide portable and accessible individual health insurance coverage for 27 |
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220 | 220 | | every individual who qualifies for coverage in accordance with § 23 -79-509(b) 28 |
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221 | 221 | | as a federally eligible individual or as a qualified trade adjustment 29 |
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222 | 222 | | assistance eligible person but does not intend for every eligible person who 30 |
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223 | 223 | | qualifies for pool coverage in accordance with § 23 -79-509 to be guaranteed a 31 |
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224 | 224 | | right to be issued a policy under this pool as a matter of entitlement. 32 |
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225 | 225 | | 33 |
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226 | 226 | | 23-79-502. Short title. 34 |
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227 | 227 | | This subchapter may be cited as the “Comprehensive Health Insurance 35 |
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228 | 228 | | Pool Act”, and is amendatory to the Arkansas Insurance Code and the 36 HB1420 |
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229 | 229 | | |
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231 | 231 | | provisions of the Arkansas Insurance Code which are not in conflict with this 1 |
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232 | 232 | | subchapter are applicable to this subchapter. 2 |
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233 | 233 | | 3 |
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234 | 234 | | 23-79-503. Definitions. 4 |
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235 | 235 | | As used in this subchapter: 5 |
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236 | 236 | | (1) “Agent” means any person who is licensed to sell health 6 |
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237 | 237 | | insurance in this state; 7 |
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238 | 238 | | (2) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Arkansas 8 |
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239 | 239 | | Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool; 9 |
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240 | 240 | | (3) “Church plan” has the same meaning given that term in the 10 |
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241 | 241 | | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; 11 |
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242 | 242 | | (4) “Commissioner” means the Insurance Commissioner; 12 |
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243 | 243 | | (5) “Continuation coverage” means continuation of coverage under 13 |
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244 | 244 | | a group health plan or other health insurance coverage for former employees 14 |
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245 | 245 | | or dependents of former employees that would otherwise have terminated under 15 |
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246 | 246 | | the terms of that coverage pursuant to any continuation provisions under 16 |
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247 | 247 | | federal or state law, including the Consolidated Omnibus Budget 17 |
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248 | 248 | | Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA), as amended, § 23 -86-114 of the Arkansas 18 |
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249 | 249 | | Insurance Code, or any other similar requirement in another state; 19 |
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250 | 250 | | (6) “Covered person” means a person who is and continues to 20 |
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251 | 251 | | remain eligible for pool coverage and is covered under one (1) of the plans 21 |
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252 | 252 | | offered by the pool; 22 |
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253 | 253 | | (7)(A) “Creditable coverage” means, with respect to a federally 23 |
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254 | 254 | | eligible individual or a qualified trade adjustment assistance eligible 24 |
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255 | 255 | | person, coverage of the individual under any of the following: 25 |
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256 | 256 | | (i) A group health plan; 26 |
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257 | 257 | | (ii) Health insurance coverage, including group 27 |
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258 | 258 | | health insurance coverage; 28 |
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259 | 259 | | (iii) Medicare; 29 |
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260 | 260 | | (iv) Medical assistance; 30 |
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261 | 261 | | (v) 10 U.S.C. § 1071 et seq.; 31 |
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262 | 262 | | (vi) A medical care program of the Indian Health 32 |
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263 | 263 | | Service or of a tribal organization; 33 |
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264 | 264 | | (vii) A state health benefits risk pool; 34 |
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265 | 265 | | (viii) A health plan offered under 5 U.S.C. § 8901 et 35 |
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266 | 266 | | seq.; 36 HB1420 |
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267 | 267 | | |
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269 | 269 | | (ix) A public health plan, as defined in regulations 1 |
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270 | 270 | | consistent with section 104 of the Health Insurance Portability and 2 |
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271 | 271 | | Accountability Act of 1996 that may be promulgated by the Secretary of the 3 |
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272 | 272 | | United States Department of Health and Human Services; and 4 |
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273 | 273 | | (x) A health benefit plan under section 5(e) of the 5 |
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274 | 274 | | Peace Corps Act, 22 U.S.C. § 2504(e). 6 |
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275 | 275 | | (B) “Creditable coverage” does not include: 7 |
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276 | 276 | | (i) Coverage consisting solely of coverage of 8 |
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277 | 277 | | excepted benefits as defined in section 2791(C) of Title XXVII of the Public 9 |
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278 | 278 | | Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300gg -91; or 10 |
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279 | 279 | | (ii)(a) Any period of coverage under 11 |
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280 | 280 | | subdivisions (7)(A)(i) -(x) of this section that occurred before a break of 12 |
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281 | 281 | | more than sixty-three (63) days during all of which the individual was not 13 |
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282 | 282 | | covered under subdivisions (7)(A)(i) -(x) of this section. 14 |
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283 | 283 | | (b) Any period that an individual is in a 15 |
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284 | 284 | | waiting period for any coverage under a group health plan or for group health 16 |
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285 | 285 | | insurance coverage or is in an affiliation period under the terms of health 17 |
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286 | 286 | | insurance coverage offered by a health maintenance organization shall not be 18 |
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287 | 287 | | taken into account in determining if there has been a break of more than 19 |
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288 | 288 | | sixty-three (63) days in any creditable coverage; 20 |
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289 | 289 | | (8) “Department” means the State Insurance Department; 21 |
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290 | 290 | | (9) “Excess or stop -loss coverage” means an arrangement whereby 22 |
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291 | 291 | | an insurer insures against the risk that any one (1) claim will exceed a 23 |
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292 | 292 | | specific dollar amount or that the entire loss of a self -insurance plan will 24 |
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293 | 293 | | exceed a specific amount; 25 |
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294 | 294 | | (10) “Federally eligible individual” means an individual resident 26 |
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295 | 295 | | of Arkansas: 27 |
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296 | 296 | | (A) For whom: 28 |
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297 | 297 | | (i) As of the date on which the individual seeks 29 |
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298 | 298 | | pool coverage under § 23 -79-509, the aggregate of the periods of creditable 30 |
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299 | 299 | | coverage is eighteen (18) or more months; and 31 |
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300 | 300 | | (ii) The most recent prior creditable coverage was 32 |
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301 | 301 | | under group health insurance coverage offered by an insurer, a group health 33 |
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302 | 302 | | plan, a governmental plan, a church plan, or health insurance coverage 34 |
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303 | 303 | | offered in connection with any such plans; 35 |
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304 | 304 | | (B) Who is not eligible for coverage under: 36 HB1420 |
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305 | 305 | | |
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307 | 307 | | (i) A group health plan; 1 |
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308 | 308 | | (ii) Part A or Part B of Medicare; or 2 |
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309 | 309 | | (iii) Medical assistance and does not have other 3 |
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310 | 310 | | health insurance coverage; 4 |
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311 | 311 | | (C) With respect to whom the most recent coverage within 5 |
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312 | 312 | | the coverage period described in subdivision (10)(A)(i) of this section was 6 |
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313 | 313 | | not terminated based upon a factor related to nonpayment of premiums or 7 |
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314 | 314 | | fraud; 8 |
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315 | 315 | | (D) If the individual has been offered the option of 9 |
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316 | 316 | | continuation coverage under a Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 10 |
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317 | 317 | | of 1985 (COBRA) continuation provision or under a similar state program, who 11 |
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318 | 318 | | elected such coverage; and 12 |
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319 | 319 | | (E) Who, if the individual elected the continuation 13 |
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320 | 320 | | coverage, has exhausted the continuation coverage under such a provision or 14 |
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321 | 321 | | program; 15 |
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322 | 322 | | (11) “Governmental plan” has the same meaning given that term in 16 |
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323 | 323 | | the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; 17 |
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324 | 324 | | (12) “Group health plan” has the same meaning given that term in 18 |
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325 | 325 | | the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; 19 |
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326 | 326 | | (13)(A) “Health insurance” means any hospital and medical 20 |
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327 | 327 | | expense-incurred policy, certificate, or contract provided by an insurer, 21 |
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328 | 328 | | hospital or medical service corporation, health maintenance organization, or 22 |
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329 | 329 | | any other healthcare plan or arrangement that pays for or furnishes medical 23 |
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330 | 330 | | or healthcare services whether by insurance or otherwise and includes any 24 |
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331 | 331 | | excess or stop-loss coverage. 25 |
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332 | 332 | | (B) “Health insurance” does not include long -term care, 26 |
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333 | 333 | | disability income, short -term, accident, dental -only, vision-only, fixed 27 |
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334 | 334 | | indemnity, limited-benefit or credit insurance, coverage issued as a 28 |
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335 | 335 | | supplement to liability insurance, insurance arising out of workers' 29 |
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336 | 336 | | compensation or similar law, automobile medical -payment insurance, or 30 |
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337 | 337 | | insurance under which benefits are payable with or without regard to fault 31 |
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338 | 338 | | and that is statutorily required to be contained in any liability insurance 32 |
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339 | 339 | | policy or equivalent self -insurance; 33 |
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340 | 340 | | (14) “Health maintenance organization” shall have the same 34 |
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341 | 341 | | meaning as defined in § 23 -76-102; 35 |
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342 | 342 | | (15) “Hospital” shall have the same meaning as defined in § 20 -9-36 HB1420 |
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343 | 343 | | |
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345 | 345 | | 201; 1 |
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346 | 346 | | (16) “Individual health insurance coverage” means health 2 |
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347 | 347 | | insurance coverage offered to individuals in the individual market but does 3 |
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348 | 348 | | not include short-term, limited-duration insurance; 4 |
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349 | 349 | | (17)(A) “Insurer” means any entity that provides health 5 |
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350 | 350 | | insurance, including excess or stop -loss health insurance, in the State of 6 |
---|
351 | 351 | | Arkansas. 7 |
---|
352 | 352 | | (B) For the purposes of this subchapter, “insurer” 8 |
---|
353 | 353 | | includes an insurance company, medical services plans, hospital plans, 9 |
---|
354 | 354 | | hospital medical service corporations, health maintenance organizations, 10 |
---|
355 | 355 | | fraternal benefits society, or any other entity providing a plan of health 11 |
---|
356 | 356 | | insurance or health benefits subject to state insurance regulation; 12 |
---|
357 | 357 | | (18) “Medical assistance” means the state medical assistance 13 |
---|
358 | 358 | | program provided under Title XIX of the Social Security Act or under any 14 |
---|
359 | 359 | | similar program of healthcare benefits in a state other than Arkansas; 15 |
---|
360 | 360 | | (19)(A)(i) “Medically necessary” means that a service, 16 |
---|
361 | 361 | | drug, supply, or article is necessary and appropriate for the diagnosis or 17 |
---|
362 | 362 | | treatment of an illness or injury in accord with generally accepted standards 18 |
---|
363 | 363 | | of medical practice at the time the service, drug, or supply is provided. 19 |
---|
364 | 364 | | (ii) When specifically applied to a confinement, 20 |
---|
365 | 365 | | “medically necessary” further means that the diagnosis or treatment of the 21 |
---|
366 | 366 | | covered person's medical symptoms or condition cannot be safely provided to 22 |
---|
367 | 367 | | that person as an outpatient. 23 |
---|
368 | 368 | | (B) A service, drug, supply, or article shall not be 24 |
---|
369 | 369 | | medically necessary if it: 25 |
---|
370 | 370 | | (i) Is investigational, experimental, or for 26 |
---|
371 | 371 | | research purposes; 27 |
---|
372 | 372 | | (ii) Is provided solely for the convenience of the 28 |
---|
373 | 373 | | patient, the patient's family, physician, hospital, or any other provider; 29 |
---|
374 | 374 | | (iii) Exceeds in scope, duration, or intensity that 30 |
---|
375 | 375 | | level of care that is needed to provide safe, adequate, and appropriate 31 |
---|
376 | 376 | | diagnosis or treatment; 32 |
---|
377 | 377 | | (iv) Could have been omitted without adversely 33 |
---|
378 | 378 | | affecting the covered person's condition or the quality of medical care; or 34 |
---|
379 | 379 | | (v) Involves the use of a medical device, drug, or 35 |
---|
380 | 380 | | substance not formally approved by the United States Food and Drug 36 HB1420 |
---|
381 | 381 | | |
---|
382 | 382 | | 11 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
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383 | 383 | | Administration; 1 |
---|
384 | 384 | | (20) “Medicare” means coverage under Part A and Part B of Title 2 |
---|
385 | 385 | | XVIII of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq.; 3 |
---|
386 | 386 | | (21) “Physician” means a person licensed to practice medicine as 4 |
---|
387 | 387 | | duly licensed by the State of Arkansas; 5 |
---|
388 | 388 | | (22) “Plan” means the comprehensive health insurance plan as 6 |
---|
389 | 389 | | adopted by the board or by rule; 7 |
---|
390 | 390 | | (23) “Plan administrator” means the insurer designated under § 8 |
---|
391 | 391 | | 23-79-508 to carry out the provisions of the plan of operation; 9 |
---|
392 | 392 | | (24) “Plan of operation” means the plan of operation of the pool, 10 |
---|
393 | 393 | | including articles, bylaws, and operating rules adopted by the board pursuant 11 |
---|
394 | 394 | | to this subchapter; 12 |
---|
395 | 395 | | (25) “Provider” means any hospital, skilled nursing facility, 13 |
---|
396 | 396 | | hospice, home health agency, physician, pharmacist, or any other person or 14 |
---|
397 | 397 | | entity licensed in Arkansas to furnish medical care, articles, and supplies; 15 |
---|
398 | 398 | | (26) “Qualified high -risk pool” has the same meaning given that 16 |
---|
399 | 399 | | term in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996; 17 |
---|
400 | 400 | | (27) “Qualified trade adjustment assistance eligible person” 18 |
---|
401 | 401 | | means a person who is a trade adjustment assistance eligible person as 19 |
---|
402 | 402 | | defined by this section and for whom, on the date an application for the 20 |
---|
403 | 403 | | individual is received by the pool under § 23 -79-509, has an aggregate of at 21 |
---|
404 | 404 | | least three (3) months of creditable coverage without a break in coverage of 22 |
---|
405 | 405 | | sixty-three (63) days or more; 23 |
---|
406 | 406 | | (28) “Resident eligible person” means a person who: 24 |
---|
407 | 407 | | (A) Has been legally domiciled in the State of Arkansas 25 |
---|
408 | 408 | | for a period of at least: 26 |
---|
409 | 409 | | (i) Ninety (90) days and continues to be domiciled 27 |
---|
410 | 410 | | in Arkansas; or 28 |
---|
411 | 411 | | (ii) Thirty (30) days, continues to be domiciled in 29 |
---|
412 | 412 | | Arkansas, and was covered under a qualified high -risk pool in another state 30 |
---|
413 | 413 | | up until sixty-three (63) days or less prior to the date that the pool 31 |
---|
414 | 414 | | receives his or her application for coverage; and 32 |
---|
415 | 415 | | (B) Is not eligible for coverage under: 33 |
---|
416 | 416 | | (i) A group health plan; 34 |
---|
417 | 417 | | (ii) Part A or Part B of Medicare; or 35 |
---|
418 | 418 | | (iii) Medical assistance as defined in this section 36 HB1420 |
---|
419 | 419 | | |
---|
420 | 420 | | 12 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
421 | 421 | | and does not have other health insurance coverage as defined in this section; 1 |
---|
422 | 422 | | and 2 |
---|
423 | 423 | | (29) “Trade adjustment assistance eligible person” means a person 3 |
---|
424 | 424 | | who is legally domiciled in the State of Arkansas on the date of application 4 |
---|
425 | 425 | | to the pool and is eligible for the tax credit for health insurance coverage 5 |
---|
426 | 426 | | premiums under section 35 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. 6 |
---|
427 | 427 | | 7 |
---|
428 | 428 | | 23-79-504. Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool. 8 |
---|
429 | 429 | | (a) There is created a nonprofit legal entity to be known as the 9 |
---|
430 | 430 | | “Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool” as the successor entity to the 10 |
---|
431 | 431 | | nonprofit legal entity established by Acts 1995, No. 1339. 11 |
---|
432 | 432 | | (b)(1) The pool shall operate subject to the supervision and control 12 |
---|
433 | 433 | | of the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance 13 |
---|
434 | 434 | | Pool. The pool is created as a political subdivision, instrumentality, and 14 |
---|
435 | 435 | | body politic of the State of Arkansas, and, as such, is not a state agency. 15 |
---|
436 | 436 | | (2) Except to the extent defined in this subchapter, the pool 16 |
---|
437 | 437 | | will be exempt from: 17 |
---|
438 | 438 | | (A) All state, county, and local taxes; 18 |
---|
439 | 439 | | (B) The Arkansas Procurement Law, § 19 -11-201 et seq.; 19 |
---|
440 | 440 | | (C) The Freedom of Information Act of 1967, § 25 -19-101 et 20 |
---|
441 | 441 | | seq.; and 21 |
---|
442 | 442 | | (D) The Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25 -15-201 22 |
---|
443 | 443 | | et seq. 23 |
---|
444 | 444 | | (3) The board shall consist of the following seven (7) members 24 |
---|
445 | 445 | | to be appointed by the Insurance Commissioner: 25 |
---|
446 | 446 | | (A) Two (2) current or former representatives of insurance 26 |
---|
447 | 447 | | companies licensed to do business in the State of Arkansas; 27 |
---|
448 | 448 | | (B) Two (2) current or former representatives of health 28 |
---|
449 | 449 | | maintenance organizations licensed to do business in the State of Arkansas; 29 |
---|
450 | 450 | | (C) One (1) member of a health -related profession licensed 30 |
---|
451 | 451 | | in the State of Arkansas; 31 |
---|
452 | 452 | | (D) One (1) member from the general public who is not 32 |
---|
453 | 453 | | associated with the medical profession, a hospital, or an insurer; and 33 |
---|
454 | 454 | | (E) One (1) member to represent a group considered to be 34 |
---|
455 | 455 | | uninsurable. 35 |
---|
456 | 456 | | (4) In making appointments to the board, the commissioner shall 36 HB1420 |
---|
457 | 457 | | |
---|
458 | 458 | | 13 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
459 | 459 | | strive to ensure that at least one (1) person serving on the board is at 1 |
---|
460 | 460 | | least sixty (60) years of age. 2 |
---|
461 | 461 | | (5) All terms shall be for three (3) years. 3 |
---|
462 | 462 | | (6) The board shall elect one (1) of its members as chair. 4 |
---|
463 | 463 | | (7) Any vacancy in the board occurring for any reason other than 5 |
---|
464 | 464 | | the expiration of a term shall be filled for the unexpired term in the same 6 |
---|
465 | 465 | | manner as the original appointment. 7 |
---|
466 | 466 | | (8) Members of the board may be reimbursed from moneys of the 8 |
---|
467 | 467 | | pool for actual and necessary expenses incurred by them in the performance of 9 |
---|
468 | 468 | | their official duties as members of the board but shall not otherwise be 10 |
---|
469 | 469 | | compensated for their services. 11 |
---|
470 | 470 | | (c) All insurers, as a condition of doing business in the State of 12 |
---|
471 | 471 | | Arkansas, shall participate in the pool by paying the assessments, submitting 13 |
---|
472 | 472 | | the reports, and providing the information required by the board or the 14 |
---|
473 | 473 | | commissioner to implement the provisions of this subchapter. 15 |
---|
474 | 474 | | (d)(1) Neither the board nor its employees shall be liable for any 16 |
---|
475 | 475 | | obligations of the pool. 17 |
---|
476 | 476 | | (2) No board member or employee of the board shall be liable, 18 |
---|
477 | 477 | | and no cause of action of any nature may arise against them, for any act or 19 |
---|
478 | 478 | | omission related to the performance of their powers and duties under this 20 |
---|
479 | 479 | | subchapter. 21 |
---|
480 | 480 | | (3) The board may provide in its bylaws or rules for 22 |
---|
481 | 481 | | indemnification of, and legal representation for, the board members and 23 |
---|
482 | 482 | | employees. 24 |
---|
483 | 483 | | 25 |
---|
484 | 484 | | 23-79-505. Plan of operation. 26 |
---|
485 | 485 | | (a)(1) The Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health 27 |
---|
486 | 486 | | Insurance Pool shall adopt a plan of operation pursuant to this subchapter 28 |
---|
487 | 487 | | and shall submit to the Insurance Commissioner for approval the plan of 29 |
---|
488 | 488 | | operation including the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool's 30 |
---|
489 | 489 | | articles, bylaws and operating rules, and any amendments thereto necessary or 31 |
---|
490 | 490 | | suitable to assure the fair, reasonable, and equitable administration of the 32 |
---|
491 | 491 | | pool. The plan of operation shall become effective upon approval in writing 33 |
---|
492 | 492 | | by the commissioner. 34 |
---|
493 | 493 | | (2) If the board fails to submit a suitable plan of operation 35 |
---|
494 | 494 | | within one hundred eighty (180) days after the appointment of the board of 36 HB1420 |
---|
495 | 495 | | |
---|
496 | 496 | | 14 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
497 | 497 | | directors, or at any time thereafter fails to submit suitable amendments to 1 |
---|
498 | 498 | | the plan of operation, the commissioner shall adopt and promulgate such rules 2 |
---|
499 | 499 | | as are necessary or advisable to effectuate the provisions of this section. 3 |
---|
500 | 500 | | The rules shall continue in force until modified by the commissioner or 4 |
---|
501 | 501 | | superseded by a plan of operation submitted by the board and approved by the 5 |
---|
502 | 502 | | commissioner. 6 |
---|
503 | 503 | | (b) The plan of operation shall: 7 |
---|
504 | 504 | | (1) Establish procedures for operation of the pool; 8 |
---|
505 | 505 | | (2) Establish procedures for selecting a plan administrator in 9 |
---|
506 | 506 | | accordance with § 23-79-508; 10 |
---|
507 | 507 | | (3) Create a fund, under management of the board, to pay 11 |
---|
508 | 508 | | administrative claims and other expenses of the pool; 12 |
---|
509 | 509 | | (4) Establish procedures for the handling, accounting, and 13 |
---|
510 | 510 | | auditing of assets, moneys, and claims of the pool and the plan 14 |
---|
511 | 511 | | administrator; 15 |
---|
512 | 512 | | (5) Develop and implement a program to publicize the existence 16 |
---|
513 | 513 | | of the plan, the eligibility requirements, and the procedures for enrollment 17 |
---|
514 | 514 | | and to maintain public awareness of the plan; 18 |
---|
515 | 515 | | (6)(A) Establish procedures under which applicants and 19 |
---|
516 | 516 | | participants may have grievances reviewed by a grievance committee appointed 20 |
---|
517 | 517 | | by the board. The grievances shall be reported to the board after completion 21 |
---|
518 | 518 | | of the review. 22 |
---|
519 | 519 | | (B) The board shall retain all written complaints 23 |
---|
520 | 520 | | regarding the plan for at least three (3) years; and 24 |
---|
521 | 521 | | (7) Provide for other matters as may be necessary and proper for 25 |
---|
522 | 522 | | the execution of the board's powers, duties, and obligations under this 26 |
---|
523 | 523 | | subchapter. 27 |
---|
524 | 524 | | 28 |
---|
525 | 525 | | 23-79-506. Powers. 29 |
---|
526 | 526 | | (a)(1) The Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool shall have the 30 |
---|
527 | 527 | | general powers and authority granted under the laws of the State of Arkansas 31 |
---|
528 | 528 | | to health insurers and, in addition thereto, the specific authority to: 32 |
---|
529 | 529 | | (A) Enter into contracts as are necessary or proper to 33 |
---|
530 | 530 | | carry out the provisions and purposes of this subchapter; 34 |
---|
531 | 531 | | (B) Sue or be sued, including taking any legal actions 35 |
---|
532 | 532 | | necessary or proper; 36 HB1420 |
---|
533 | 533 | | |
---|
534 | 534 | | 15 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
535 | 535 | | (C) Take such legal action as necessary, including without 1 |
---|
536 | 536 | | limitation: 2 |
---|
537 | 537 | | (i) Avoiding the payment of improper claims against 3 |
---|
538 | 538 | | the pool or the coverage provided by or through the pool; 4 |
---|
539 | 539 | | (ii) Recovering any amounts erroneously or improperly 5 |
---|
540 | 540 | | paid by the pool; 6 |
---|
541 | 541 | | (iii) Recovering any amounts paid by the pool as a 7 |
---|
542 | 542 | | result of mistake of fact or law; 8 |
---|
543 | 543 | | (iv) Recovering other amounts due the pool; or 9 |
---|
544 | 544 | | (v) Coordinating legal action with the Insurance 10 |
---|
545 | 545 | | Commissioner to enforce the provisions of this subchapter; 11 |
---|
546 | 546 | | (D)(i) Establish and modify from time to time as 12 |
---|
547 | 547 | | appropriate, rates, rate schedules, rate adjustments, expense allowances, 13 |
---|
548 | 548 | | agent referral fees, claim reserve formulas, deductibles, copayments, 14 |
---|
549 | 549 | | coinsurance, and any other actuarial function appropriate to the operation of 15 |
---|
550 | 550 | | the pool. 16 |
---|
551 | 551 | | (ii) Rates and rate schedules may be adjusted for 17 |
---|
552 | 552 | | appropriate factors such as age, sex, and geographical variation in claim 18 |
---|
553 | 553 | | costs and shall take into consideration appropriate factors in accordance 19 |
---|
554 | 554 | | with established actuarial and underwriting practices; 20 |
---|
555 | 555 | | (E) Issue policies of insurance in accordance with the 21 |
---|
556 | 556 | | requirements of this subchapter. All policy forms shall be subject to the 22 |
---|
557 | 557 | | approval of the commissioner; 23 |
---|
558 | 558 | | (F) Authorize the plan administrator to prepare and 24 |
---|
559 | 559 | | distribute certificate of eligibility forms and enrollment instruction forms 25 |
---|
560 | 560 | | to agents and to the general public; 26 |
---|
561 | 561 | | (G) Provide and employ cost-containment measures and 27 |
---|
562 | 562 | | requirements, including without limitation preadmission screening, second 28 |
---|
563 | 563 | | surgical opinion, concurrent utilization review, and individual case 29 |
---|
564 | 564 | | management for the purposes of making the plan more cost effective; 30 |
---|
565 | 565 | | (H) Design, utilize, contract, or otherwise arrange the 31 |
---|
566 | 566 | | delivery of cost-effective healthcare services, including establishing or 32 |
---|
567 | 567 | | contracting directly or through the plan administrator with preferred 33 |
---|
568 | 568 | | provider organizations, health maintenance organizations, physician hospital 34 |
---|
569 | 569 | | organizations, or other limited network provider arrangements; 35 |
---|
570 | 570 | | (I) Borrow money to effect the purposes of the pool. Any 36 HB1420 |
---|
571 | 571 | | |
---|
572 | 572 | | 16 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
573 | 573 | | notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the pool not in default shall be 1 |
---|
574 | 574 | | legal investments for insurers and may be carried as admitted assets; 2 |
---|
575 | 575 | | (J) Pledge, assign, and grant a security interest in any 3 |
---|
576 | 576 | | of the assessments authorized by this subchapter or other assets of the pool 4 |
---|
577 | 577 | | in order to secure any notes or other evidences of indebtedness of the pool; 5 |
---|
578 | 578 | | (K) Provide reinsurance of risks incurred by the pool; 6 |
---|
579 | 579 | | (L) Provide additional types of plans to provide optional 7 |
---|
580 | 580 | | coverages, including Medicare supplement health insurance and health savings 8 |
---|
581 | 581 | | accounts that comply with applicable federal law as in effect January 1, 9 |
---|
582 | 582 | | 2005; 10 |
---|
583 | 583 | | (M) Enter into reciprocal agreements with other comparable 11 |
---|
584 | 584 | | state plans in order to provide coverage for persons who move between states 12 |
---|
585 | 585 | | and are covered by such other states' plans; and 13 |
---|
586 | 586 | | (N) Establish lifetime maximum benefits under § 23 -79-14 |
---|
587 | 587 | | 510(a)(2)(W) for any person covered by a plan. 15 |
---|
588 | 588 | | (2) In addition to the other powers granted by the Arkansas 16 |
---|
589 | 589 | | Insurance Code, the commissioner may impose, after notice and hearing in 17 |
---|
590 | 590 | | accordance with the provisions of the Arkansas Insurance Code, a monetary 18 |
---|
591 | 591 | | penalty upon any insurer or suspend or revoke the certificate of authority to 19 |
---|
592 | 592 | | transact insurance in the State of Arkansas of any insurer that fails to pay 20 |
---|
593 | 593 | | an assessment or otherwise file any report or furnish information required to 21 |
---|
594 | 594 | | be filed with the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health 22 |
---|
595 | 595 | | Insurance Pool pursuant to the board's direction that the board believes is 23 |
---|
596 | 596 | | necessary in order for the board to perform its duties under this subchapter. 24 |
---|
597 | 597 | | (b) All outstanding contracts executed by the Board of Directors of 25 |
---|
598 | 598 | | the State Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool created by Acts 1995, No. 1339, 26 |
---|
599 | 599 | | shall be deemed continuing obligations of the board created by this 27 |
---|
600 | 600 | | subchapter. 28 |
---|
601 | 601 | | (c) As provided for in § 23 -79-502, any health insurance benefit not 29 |
---|
602 | 602 | | provided for in this subchapter shall be deemed to be in conflict with and 30 |
---|
603 | 603 | | therefore inapplicable to the provisions of this subchapter. 31 |
---|
604 | 604 | | 32 |
---|
605 | 605 | | 23-79-507. Funding of pool. 33 |
---|
606 | 606 | | (a) Premiums. 34 |
---|
607 | 607 | | (1) (A) The Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool shall 35 |
---|
608 | 608 | | establish premium rates for plan coverage as provided in subdivision (a)(2) 36 HB1420 |
---|
609 | 609 | | |
---|
610 | 610 | | 17 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
611 | 611 | | of this section. 1 |
---|
612 | 612 | | (B) Separate schedules of premium rates based on age, sex, 2 |
---|
613 | 613 | | and geographical location may apply for individual risks. 3 |
---|
614 | 614 | | (C) Premium rates and schedules shall be submitted to the 4 |
---|
615 | 615 | | Insurance Commissioner for approval prior to use. 5 |
---|
616 | 616 | | (2)(A)(i) With the assistance of the commissioner, the pool 6 |
---|
617 | 617 | | shall determine a standard risk rate by considering the premium rates charged 7 |
---|
618 | 618 | | by other insurers offering health insurance coverage to individuals in 8 |
---|
619 | 619 | | Arkansas. 9 |
---|
620 | 620 | | (ii) The standard risk rate shall be established 10 |
---|
621 | 621 | | using reasonable actuarial techniques and shall reflect anticipated 11 |
---|
622 | 622 | | experience and expenses for the coverage. 12 |
---|
623 | 623 | | (B)(i) Rates for plan coverage shall not exceed one 13 |
---|
624 | 624 | | hundred fifty percent (150%) of rates established as applicable for 14 |
---|
625 | 625 | | individual standard risks in Arkansas. 15 |
---|
626 | 626 | | (ii) Subject to the limits provided in this 16 |
---|
627 | 627 | | subdivision (a)(2), subsequent rates shall be established to help provide for 17 |
---|
628 | 628 | | the expected costs of claims, including recovery of prior losses, expenses of 18 |
---|
629 | 629 | | operation, investment income of claim reserves, and any other cost factors 19 |
---|
630 | 630 | | subject to the limitations described in this section. 20 |
---|
631 | 631 | | (b) Sources of Additional Revenue. 21 |
---|
632 | 632 | | (1) In addition to the powers enumerated in § 23-79-506, the 22 |
---|
633 | 633 | | pool shall have the authority to: 23 |
---|
634 | 634 | | (A) Assess insurers in accordance with the provisions of 24 |
---|
635 | 635 | | this section; and 25 |
---|
636 | 636 | | (B)(i) Make advance interim assessments as may be 26 |
---|
637 | 637 | | reasonable and necessary for the pool's organizational and interim operating 27 |
---|
638 | 638 | | expenses. 28 |
---|
639 | 639 | | (ii) Any such interim assessments may be credited as 29 |
---|
640 | 640 | | offsets against any regular assessments due following the close of the fiscal 30 |
---|
641 | 641 | | year. 31 |
---|
642 | 642 | | (2)(A) Following the close of each fiscal year, the plan 32 |
---|
643 | 643 | | administrator shall determine the net premiums, that is, premiums less 33 |
---|
644 | 644 | | administrative expense allowances, the pool expenses of administration and 34 |
---|
645 | 645 | | operation, and the incurred losses for the year, taking into account 35 |
---|
646 | 646 | | investment income and other appropriate gains and losses. 36 HB1420 |
---|
647 | 647 | | |
---|
648 | 648 | | 18 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
649 | 649 | | (B) The deficit incurred by the pool not otherwise 1 |
---|
650 | 650 | | recouped under either subdivision (b)(9) of this section or subsection (e) of 2 |
---|
651 | 651 | | this section [repealed], or both, shall be recouped by assessments 3 |
---|
652 | 652 | | apportioned among insurers by the Board of Directors of the Arkansas 4 |
---|
653 | 653 | | Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool. 5 |
---|
654 | 654 | | (3) Each insurer's assessment shall be determined by multiplying 6 |
---|
655 | 655 | | the total assessment of all insurers as determined in subdivision (b)(2) of 7 |
---|
656 | 656 | | this section by a fraction, the numerator of which equals that insurer's 8 |
---|
657 | 657 | | premium and subscriber contract charges for health insurance written in the 9 |
---|
658 | 658 | | state during the preceding calendar year and the denominator of which equals 10 |
---|
659 | 659 | | the total of all health insurance premiums by all insurers. 11 |
---|
660 | 660 | | (4)(A) If assessments or other funds received under either 12 |
---|
661 | 661 | | subdivision (b)(9) of this section or subsection (e) of this section 13 |
---|
662 | 662 | | [repealed], or both, or any combination of the assessments and funds exceed 14 |
---|
663 | 663 | | the pool's actual losses and administrative expenses, the excess shall be 15 |
---|
664 | 664 | | held at interest and used by the board to offset future losses or to reduce 16 |
---|
665 | 665 | | future assessments. 17 |
---|
666 | 666 | | (B) As used in this subsection, “future losses” includes 18 |
---|
667 | 667 | | reserves for incurred but not reported claims. 19 |
---|
668 | 668 | | (5) Each insurer's assessment shall be determined annually by 20 |
---|
669 | 669 | | the board based on annual statements and other reports deemed necessary by 21 |
---|
670 | 670 | | the board and filed by the insurer with the board or the commissioner. 22 |
---|
671 | 671 | | (6)(A)(i) An insurer may petition the commissioner for an 23 |
---|
672 | 672 | | abatement or deferment of all or part of an assessment imposed by the board. 24 |
---|
673 | 673 | | (ii) The commissioner may abate or defer, in whole or 25 |
---|
674 | 674 | | in part, the assessment if, in the opinion of the commissioner, payment of 26 |
---|
675 | 675 | | the assessment would endanger the ability of the insurer to fulfill its 27 |
---|
676 | 676 | | contractual obligations. 28 |
---|
677 | 677 | | (B)(i) In the event an assessment against an insurer is 29 |
---|
678 | 678 | | abated or deferred, in whole or in part, the amount by which the assessment 30 |
---|
679 | 679 | | is abated or deferred shall be assessed against the other insurers in a 31 |
---|
680 | 680 | | manner consistent with the basis for assessments set forth in this 32 |
---|
681 | 681 | | subsection. 33 |
---|
682 | 682 | | (ii) The insurer receiving the abatement or deferment 34 |
---|
683 | 683 | | shall remain liable to the plan for the deficiency for four (4) years. 35 |
---|
684 | 684 | | (7) For all assessments issued by the board, beginning January 36 HB1420 |
---|
685 | 685 | | |
---|
686 | 686 | | 19 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
687 | 687 | | 1, 1998, only those individuals, corporations, associations, or other 1 |
---|
688 | 688 | | entities defined as an insurer in § 23 -79-503 shall be subject to assessment. 2 |
---|
689 | 689 | | (8) In the event the board fails to act within a reasonable 3 |
---|
690 | 690 | | period of time to recoup by assessment any deficit incurred by the pool, the 4 |
---|
691 | 691 | | commissioner shall have all the powers and duties of the board under this 5 |
---|
692 | 692 | | chapter with respect to assessing insurers. 6 |
---|
693 | 693 | | (9) The General Assembly further intends that the pool be 7 |
---|
694 | 694 | | eligible for, and for the pool, its board, or other officers of state 8 |
---|
695 | 695 | | government, as appropriate, to take steps necessary to obtain federal grant 9 |
---|
696 | 696 | | funds to offset losses of the pool, including any funds made available under 10 |
---|
697 | 697 | | the Trade Adjustment Assistance Reform Act of 2002. 11 |
---|
698 | 698 | | (c) Assessment Offsets. 12 |
---|
699 | 699 | | (1) Any assessment may be offset in an amount equal to the 13 |
---|
700 | 700 | | amount of the assessment paid to the pool against the premium tax payable by 14 |
---|
701 | 701 | | that insurer for the year in which the assessment is levied or for the four 15 |
---|
702 | 702 | | (4) years subsequent to that year. 16 |
---|
703 | 703 | | (2) No offset shall be allowed for any penalty assessed under 17 |
---|
704 | 704 | | subdivision (d)(1) of this section. 18 |
---|
705 | 705 | | (d)(1) All assessments and fees shall be due and payable upon receipt 19 |
---|
706 | 706 | | and shall be delinquent if not paid within thirty (30) days of the receipt of 20 |
---|
707 | 707 | | the notice by the insurer. 21 |
---|
708 | 708 | | (2) Failure to timely pay the assessment will automatically 22 |
---|
709 | 709 | | subject the insurer to a ten percent (10%) penalty, which will be due and 23 |
---|
710 | 710 | | payable within the next thirty -day period. 24 |
---|
711 | 711 | | (3) The board and the commissioner shall have the authority to 25 |
---|
712 | 712 | | enforce the collection of the assessment and penalty in accordance with the 26 |
---|
713 | 713 | | provisions of this subchapter and the Arkansas Insurance Code. 27 |
---|
714 | 714 | | (4) The board may waive the penalty authorized by this 28 |
---|
715 | 715 | | subsection if it determines that compelling circumstances exist that justify 29 |
---|
716 | 716 | | such a waiver. 30 |
---|
717 | 717 | | 31 |
---|
718 | 718 | | 23-79-508. Plan administrator. 32 |
---|
719 | 719 | | (a) The Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health 33 |
---|
720 | 720 | | Insurance Pool shall select an insurer through a competitive bidding process 34 |
---|
721 | 721 | | to administer the plan. However, the administering insurer designated by the 35 |
---|
722 | 722 | | board created by Acts 1995, No. 1339, shall serve as the plan administrator 36 HB1420 |
---|
723 | 723 | | |
---|
724 | 724 | | 20 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
725 | 725 | | under this subchapter until the expiration of the current contract of the 1 |
---|
726 | 726 | | administering insurer. The board shall evaluate bids submitted under this 2 |
---|
727 | 727 | | section based upon criteria established by the board which shall include, but 3 |
---|
728 | 728 | | not be limited to, the following: 4 |
---|
729 | 729 | | (1) The plan administrator's proven ability to handle large 5 |
---|
730 | 730 | | group accident and health benefit plans; 6 |
---|
731 | 731 | | (2) The efficiency and timeliness of the plan administrator's 7 |
---|
732 | 732 | | claim processing procedures; 8 |
---|
733 | 733 | | (3) An estimate of total charges for administering the plan; 9 |
---|
734 | 734 | | (4) The plan administrator's ability to apply effective cost 10 |
---|
735 | 735 | | containment programs and procedures and to administer the plan in a cost 11 |
---|
736 | 736 | | efficient manner; and 12 |
---|
737 | 737 | | (5) The financial condition and stability of the plan 13 |
---|
738 | 738 | | administrator. 14 |
---|
739 | 739 | | (b)(1) The plan administrator shall serve for a period of three (3) 15 |
---|
740 | 740 | | years subject to removal for cause and subject to the terms, conditions, and 16 |
---|
741 | 741 | | limitations of the contract between the board and the plan administrator. 17 |
---|
742 | 742 | | (2) The board shall advertise for and accept bids to serve as 18 |
---|
743 | 743 | | the plan administrator for the succeeding three -year periods. 19 |
---|
744 | 744 | | (c) The plan administrator shall perform functions related to the plan 20 |
---|
745 | 745 | | as may be assigned to it, including: 21 |
---|
746 | 746 | | (1) Determination of eligibility; 22 |
---|
747 | 747 | | (2) Payment and processing of claims; 23 |
---|
748 | 748 | | (3) Establishment of a premium billing procedure for collection 24 |
---|
749 | 749 | | of premiums. Billings shall be made on a periodic basis as determined by the 25 |
---|
750 | 750 | | board; and 26 |
---|
751 | 751 | | (4) Other necessary functions to assure timely payment of 27 |
---|
752 | 752 | | benefits to covered persons under the plan, including: 28 |
---|
753 | 753 | | (A) Making available information relating to the proper 29 |
---|
754 | 754 | | manner of submitting a claim for benefits under the plan and distributing 30 |
---|
755 | 755 | | forms upon which submissions shall be made; and 31 |
---|
756 | 756 | | (B) Evaluating the eligibility of each claim for payment 32 |
---|
757 | 757 | | under the plan. 33 |
---|
758 | 758 | | (d)(1) The plan administrator shall submit regular reports to the 34 |
---|
759 | 759 | | board regarding the operation of the plan. 35 |
---|
760 | 760 | | (2) Frequency, content, and form of the report shall be 36 HB1420 |
---|
761 | 761 | | |
---|
762 | 762 | | 21 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
763 | 763 | | determined by the board. 1 |
---|
764 | 764 | | (e)(1) The plan administrator shall pay claim expenses from the 2 |
---|
765 | 765 | | premium payments received from or on behalf of plan participants and 3 |
---|
766 | 766 | | allocated by the board for claim expenses. 4 |
---|
767 | 767 | | (2) If the plan administrator's payments for claims expenses 5 |
---|
768 | 768 | | exceed the portion of premiums allocated by the board for payment of claims 6 |
---|
769 | 769 | | expenses, the board shall provide additional funds to the plan administrator 7 |
---|
770 | 770 | | for payment of claims expenses. 8 |
---|
771 | 771 | | (f) The plan administrator shall be governed by the requirements of 9 |
---|
772 | 772 | | this subchapter and shall be compensated as provided in the contract between 10 |
---|
773 | 773 | | the board and the plan administrator. 11 |
---|
774 | 774 | | 12 |
---|
775 | 775 | | 23-79-509. Plan eligibility. 13 |
---|
776 | 776 | | (a) General Eligibility Requirements. The following requirements 14 |
---|
777 | 777 | | apply to a resident eligible person or a trade adjustment assistance eligible 15 |
---|
778 | 778 | | person in order for the person to be eligible for plan coverage: 16 |
---|
779 | 779 | | (1) Except as provided in subdivision (a)(2) of this section or 17 |
---|
780 | 780 | | subsection (b) of this section, any individual person who meets the 18 |
---|
781 | 781 | | definition of resident eligible person as defined by § 23 -79-503 or a trade 19 |
---|
782 | 782 | | adjustment assistance eligible person as defined by § 23 -79-503 and is either 20 |
---|
783 | 783 | | a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 21 |
---|
784 | 784 | | residence who continues to be a resident of this state shall be eligible for 22 |
---|
785 | 785 | | plan coverage if evidence is provided of: 23 |
---|
786 | 786 | | (A) A notice of rejection or refusal by an insurer to 24 |
---|
787 | 787 | | issue substantially similar individual health insurance coverage by reason of 25 |
---|
788 | 788 | | the existence or history of a medical condition or upon such other evidence 26 |
---|
789 | 789 | | that the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance 27 |
---|
790 | 790 | | Pool deems sufficient in order to verify that the applicant is unable to 28 |
---|
791 | 791 | | obtain the coverage from an insurer due to the existence or history of a 29 |
---|
792 | 792 | | medical condition; 30 |
---|
793 | 793 | | (B)(i) A refusal by an insurer to issue individual health 31 |
---|
794 | 794 | | insurance coverage except at a rate that the board determines is 32 |
---|
795 | 795 | | substantially in excess of the applicable plan rate. 33 |
---|
796 | 796 | | (ii) A rejection or refusal by a group health plan or 34 |
---|
797 | 797 | | insurer offering only stop -loss or excess-of-loss insurance or contracts, 35 |
---|
798 | 798 | | agreements, or other arrangements for reinsurance coverage with respect to 36 HB1420 |
---|
799 | 799 | | |
---|
800 | 800 | | 22 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
801 | 801 | | the applicant shall not be sufficient evidence under this subsection; 1 |
---|
802 | 802 | | (C)(i) Until September 30, 2011, a refusal by an insurer 2 |
---|
803 | 803 | | to issue individual health insurance coverage to a child under nineteen (19) 3 |
---|
804 | 804 | | years of age. 4 |
---|
805 | 805 | | (ii) After September 30, 2011, the eligibility of a 5 |
---|
806 | 806 | | child under nineteen (19) years of age for individual health insurance 6 |
---|
807 | 807 | | coverage shall be determined by the board; or 7 |
---|
808 | 808 | | (D) Evidence that the applicant was covered under a 8 |
---|
809 | 809 | | qualified high-risk pool of another state, provided that the coverage 9 |
---|
810 | 810 | | terminated no more than sixty -three (63) days prior to the date the pool 10 |
---|
811 | 811 | | receives the applicant's application for coverage and the other state's 11 |
---|
812 | 812 | | qualified high-risk pool did not terminate the person's coverage for fraud; 12 |
---|
813 | 813 | | (2) A person shall not be eligible for coverage under the plan 13 |
---|
814 | 814 | | if: 14 |
---|
815 | 815 | | (A) The person has or obtains health insurance coverage 15 |
---|
816 | 816 | | substantially similar to or more comprehensive than a plan policy or would be 16 |
---|
817 | 817 | | eligible to have coverage if the person elected to obtain it except that: 17 |
---|
818 | 818 | | (i) A person may maintain other coverage for the 18 |
---|
819 | 819 | | period of time the person is satisfying any waiting period for a preexisting 19 |
---|
820 | 820 | | condition under a plan policy; and 20 |
---|
821 | 821 | | (ii) A person may maintain plan coverage for the 21 |
---|
822 | 822 | | period of time the person is satisfying a waiting period for a preexisting 22 |
---|
823 | 823 | | condition under another health insurance policy intended to replace the plan 23 |
---|
824 | 824 | | policy; 24 |
---|
825 | 825 | | (B) The person is determined to be eligible for healthcare 25 |
---|
826 | 826 | | benefits under Title XIX of the Social Security Act; 26 |
---|
827 | 827 | | (C) The person has previously terminated plan coverage 27 |
---|
828 | 828 | | unless twelve (12) months have elapsed since termination of coverage; 28 |
---|
829 | 829 | | (D) The person fails to pay the required premium under the 29 |
---|
830 | 830 | | covered person's terms of enrollment and participation, in which event the 30 |
---|
831 | 831 | | liability of the plan shall be limited to benefits incurred under the plan 31 |
---|
832 | 832 | | for the same period for which premiums had been paid and the covered person 32 |
---|
833 | 833 | | remained eligible for plan coverage; 33 |
---|
834 | 834 | | (E) The plan has paid on behalf of the covered person the 34 |
---|
835 | 835 | | maximum lifetime benefit established by the board in accordance with § 23 -79-35 |
---|
836 | 836 | | 510(a)(2)(W); 36 HB1420 |
---|
837 | 837 | | |
---|
838 | 838 | | 23 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
839 | 839 | | (F) The person is a resident of a public institution; 1 |
---|
840 | 840 | | (G) All or part of the person's premium is paid for or 2 |
---|
841 | 841 | | reimbursed: 3 |
---|
842 | 842 | | (i) By one (1) of the following in connection with a 4 |
---|
843 | 843 | | group health plan: 5 |
---|
844 | 844 | | (a) The person’s current employer; 6 |
---|
845 | 845 | | (b) If the person is retired, by the person's 7 |
---|
846 | 846 | | former employer; or 8 |
---|
847 | 847 | | (c) If the person is a dependent of an 9 |
---|
848 | 848 | | employee or retiree, by the current or former employer of the employee or 10 |
---|
849 | 849 | | retiree; or 11 |
---|
850 | 850 | | (ii) Under any government-sponsored program or by any 12 |
---|
851 | 851 | | government agency, foundation, healthcare facility, or healthcare provider 13 |
---|
852 | 852 | | except for premiums paid on behalf of: 14 |
---|
853 | 853 | | (a) A trade adjustment assistance eligible 15 |
---|
854 | 854 | | person or a qualified trade adjustment assistance eligible person in 16 |
---|
855 | 855 | | accordance with section 35 of the Internal Revenue Code; or 17 |
---|
856 | 856 | | (b) An otherwise qualifying full -time employee 18 |
---|
857 | 857 | | or dependent of a qualifying full -time employee of a government agency, 19 |
---|
858 | 858 | | foundation, healthcare facility, or healthcare provider; or 20 |
---|
859 | 859 | | (H) The person commits a fraudulent insurance act as 21 |
---|
860 | 860 | | defined in § 23-66-501(4) against the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance 22 |
---|
861 | 861 | | Pool; 23 |
---|
862 | 862 | | (3) The board or the plan administrator shall require 24 |
---|
863 | 863 | | verification of residency and may require any additional information, 25 |
---|
864 | 864 | | documentation, or statements under oath whenever necessary to determine plan 26 |
---|
865 | 865 | | eligibility or residency; 27 |
---|
866 | 866 | | (4) Coverage shall cease: 28 |
---|
867 | 867 | | (A) On the date a person is no longer a resident of the 29 |
---|
868 | 868 | | State of Arkansas; 30 |
---|
869 | 869 | | (B) On the date a person requests coverage to end; 31 |
---|
870 | 870 | | (C) On the death of the covered person; 32 |
---|
871 | 871 | | (D) On the date state law requires cancellation of the 33 |
---|
872 | 872 | | policy; or 34 |
---|
873 | 873 | | (E) At the plan's option, thirty (30) days after the plan 35 |
---|
874 | 874 | | makes any written inquiry concerning a person's eligibility or place of 36 HB1420 |
---|
875 | 875 | | |
---|
876 | 876 | | 24 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
877 | 877 | | residence to which the person does not reply; and 1 |
---|
878 | 878 | | (5) Except under the conditions set forth in subdivision (a)(4) 2 |
---|
879 | 879 | | of this section, the coverage of any person who ceases to meet the 3 |
---|
880 | 880 | | eligibility requirements of this section terminates at the end of the month 4 |
---|
881 | 881 | | that the person ceases to meet the eligibility requirements of this section. 5 |
---|
882 | 882 | | (b) Persons Eligible for Guaranteed Issuance of Coverage. The 6 |
---|
883 | 883 | | following requirements apply to a federally eligible individual or a 7 |
---|
884 | 884 | | qualified trade adjustment assistance eligible person in order for such an 8 |
---|
885 | 885 | | individual to be eligible for plan coverage: 9 |
---|
886 | 886 | | (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (a) of this 10 |
---|
887 | 887 | | section, any federally eligible individual or a qualified trade adjustment 11 |
---|
888 | 888 | | assistance eligible person for whom a plan application and such enclosures 12 |
---|
889 | 889 | | and supporting documentation as the board may require is received by the 13 |
---|
890 | 890 | | board within sixty-three (63) days after the termination of prior creditable 14 |
---|
891 | 891 | | coverage for reasons other than nonpayment of premium or fraud that covered 15 |
---|
892 | 892 | | the applicant shall qualify to enroll in the plan under the portability 16 |
---|
893 | 893 | | provisions of this subsection; 17 |
---|
894 | 894 | | (2) Any individual seeking plan coverage under this subsection 18 |
---|
895 | 895 | | must submit with his or her application evidence, including acceptable 19 |
---|
896 | 896 | | written certification of previous creditable coverage, that will establish to 20 |
---|
897 | 897 | | the board's satisfaction that he or she meets all of the requirements to be a 21 |
---|
898 | 898 | | federally eligible individual or a qualified trade adjustment assistance 22 |
---|
899 | 899 | | eligible person and is currently and permanently residing in the State of 23 |
---|
900 | 900 | | Arkansas as of the date his or her application was received by the board; 24 |
---|
901 | 901 | | (3) A period of creditable coverage shall not be counted, with 25 |
---|
902 | 902 | | respect to qualifying an applicant for plan coverage as an individual under 26 |
---|
903 | 903 | | this subsection, if after such a period and before the application for plan 27 |
---|
904 | 904 | | coverage was received by the board, there was at least a sixty -three-day 28 |
---|
905 | 905 | | period during all of which the individual was not covered under any 29 |
---|
906 | 906 | | creditable coverage; 30 |
---|
907 | 907 | | (4) Any individual who the board determines qualifies for plan 31 |
---|
908 | 908 | | coverage under this subsection shall be offered his or her choice of 32 |
---|
909 | 909 | | enrolling in one (1) of the alternative portability plans that the board is 33 |
---|
910 | 910 | | authorized under this subsection to establish for those individuals; 34 |
---|
911 | 911 | | (5)(A)(i) The board shall offer a choice of healthcare coverages 35 |
---|
912 | 912 | | consistent with major medical coverage under the alternative plans authorized 36 HB1420 |
---|
913 | 913 | | |
---|
914 | 914 | | 25 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
915 | 915 | | by this subsection to every individual qualifying for coverage under this 1 |
---|
916 | 916 | | subsection. 2 |
---|
917 | 917 | | (ii) The coverages to be offered under the plans, the 3 |
---|
918 | 918 | | schedule of benefits, deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, exclusions, and 4 |
---|
919 | 919 | | other limitations shall be approved by the board. 5 |
---|
920 | 920 | | (B) One (1) optional form of coverage shall be comparable 6 |
---|
921 | 921 | | to comprehensive health insurance coverage offered in the individual market 7 |
---|
922 | 922 | | in the State of Arkansas or a standard option of coverage available under the 8 |
---|
923 | 923 | | individual health insurance laws of the State of Arkansas. The standard plan 9 |
---|
924 | 924 | | that is authorized by § 23 -79-510 may be used for this purpose. 10 |
---|
925 | 925 | | (C) The board also may offer a preferred provider option 11 |
---|
926 | 926 | | and such other options as the board determines may be appropriate for 12 |
---|
927 | 927 | | individuals who qualify for plan coverage pursuant to this subsection; 13 |
---|
928 | 928 | | (6) Notwithstanding the requirements of § 23 -79-510(f), any plan 14 |
---|
929 | 929 | | coverage that is issued to individuals who qualify for plan coverage pursuant 15 |
---|
930 | 930 | | to the portability provisions of this subsection shall not be subject to any 16 |
---|
931 | 931 | | preexisting conditions exclusion, waiting period, or other similar limitation 17 |
---|
932 | 932 | | on coverage; 18 |
---|
933 | 933 | | (7) Individuals who qualify and enroll in the plan pursuant to 19 |
---|
934 | 934 | | this subsection shall be required to pay such premium rates as the board 20 |
---|
935 | 935 | | shall establish and approve in accordance with the requirements of § 23-79-21 |
---|
936 | 936 | | 507(a); 22 |
---|
937 | 937 | | (8) The total premium, without regard to any subsidy of premium, 23 |
---|
938 | 938 | | for individuals who qualify and enroll in the plan pursuant to this 24 |
---|
939 | 939 | | subsection shall not be greater than a similarly situated individual 25 |
---|
940 | 940 | | qualifying for pool coverage under subsection (a) of this section; and 26 |
---|
941 | 941 | | (9) A federally eligible individual who qualifies and enrolls in 27 |
---|
942 | 942 | | the plan pursuant to this subsection must continue to satisfy all of the 28 |
---|
943 | 943 | | other eligibility requirements of this subchapter to the extent not 29 |
---|
944 | 944 | | inconsistent with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 30 |
---|
945 | 945 | | 1996 in order to maintain continued eligibility for coverage under the plan. 31 |
---|
946 | 946 | | (c) Any person who was issued a policy pursuant to the provisions of 32 |
---|
947 | 947 | | Acts 1995, No. 1339, shall be deemed continuously covered consistent with the 33 |
---|
948 | 948 | | terms of this subchapter and reissued a new policy in accordance with the 34 |
---|
949 | 949 | | provisions of this subchapter. 35 |
---|
950 | 950 | | 36 HB1420 |
---|
951 | 951 | | |
---|
952 | 952 | | 26 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
953 | 953 | | 23-79-510. Outline of benefits. 1 |
---|
954 | 954 | | (a)(1) Subject to the contractual policy form language adopted by the 2 |
---|
955 | 955 | | Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool, 3 |
---|
956 | 956 | | expenses for the following services, supplies, drugs, or articles when 4 |
---|
957 | 957 | | prescribed by a physician and determined by the plan to be medically 5 |
---|
958 | 958 | | necessary shall be covered, subject to provisions of subsection (b) of this 6 |
---|
959 | 959 | | section: 7 |
---|
960 | 960 | | (A) Hospital services; 8 |
---|
961 | 961 | | (B) Professional services for the diagnosis or treatment 9 |
---|
962 | 962 | | of injuries, illnesses, or conditions, other than mental or dental, that are 10 |
---|
963 | 963 | | rendered by a physician or by other licensed professionals at his or her 11 |
---|
964 | 964 | | direction; 12 |
---|
965 | 965 | | (C) Drugs requiring a physician's prescription; 13 |
---|
966 | 966 | | (D) Skilled nursing services of a licensed skilled nursing 14 |
---|
967 | 967 | | facility for not more than one hundred twenty (120) days during a policy 15 |
---|
968 | 968 | | year; 16 |
---|
969 | 969 | | (E) Services of a home health agency up to a maximum of 17 |
---|
970 | 970 | | two hundred seventy (270) services per year; 18 |
---|
971 | 971 | | (F) Use of radium or other radioactive materials; 19 |
---|
972 | 972 | | (G) Oxygen; 20 |
---|
973 | 973 | | (H) Prostheses other than dental; 21 |
---|
974 | 974 | | (I) Rental of durable medical equipment, other than 22 |
---|
975 | 975 | | eyeglasses and hearing aids, for which there is no personal use in the 23 |
---|
976 | 976 | | absence of the conditions for which such equipment is prescribed; 24 |
---|
977 | 977 | | (J) Diagnostic X rays and laboratory tests; 25 |
---|
978 | 978 | | (K) Oral surgery for excision of partially or completely 26 |
---|
979 | 979 | | unerupted, impacted teeth or the gums and tissues of the mouth when not 27 |
---|
980 | 980 | | performed in connection with the extraction or repair of teeth; 28 |
---|
981 | 981 | | (L) Services of a physical therapist; 29 |
---|
982 | 982 | | (M) Emergency and other medically necessary transportation 30 |
---|
983 | 983 | | provided by a licensed ambulance service to the nearest facility qualified to 31 |
---|
984 | 984 | | treat a covered condition; 32 |
---|
985 | 985 | | (N) Services for diagnosis and treatment of mental and 33 |
---|
986 | 986 | | nervous disorders or chemical and drug dependency, provided that a covered 34 |
---|
987 | 987 | | person shall be required to make a fifty percent (50%) copayment and that the 35 |
---|
988 | 988 | | plan's payment shall not exceed four thousand dollars ($4,000) annually; and 36 HB1420 |
---|
989 | 989 | | |
---|
990 | 990 | | 27 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
991 | 991 | | (O) Such additional benefits deemed appropriate by the 1 |
---|
992 | 992 | | board in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this section. 2 |
---|
993 | 993 | | (2) Exclusions. Unless the contractual policy form language 3 |
---|
994 | 994 | | adopted by the board provides otherwise, the following services, supplies, 4 |
---|
995 | 995 | | drugs, or articles whether or not prescribed by a physician, shall not be 5 |
---|
996 | 996 | | covered: 6 |
---|
997 | 997 | | (A) Any charge for treatment for cosmetic purposes other 7 |
---|
998 | 998 | | than surgery for the repair or treatment of an injury or a congenital bodily 8 |
---|
999 | 999 | | defect to restore normal bodily functions; 9 |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | (B) Care that is primarily for custodial or domiciliary 10 |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | purposes; 11 |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | (C) Any charge for confinement in a private room to the 12 |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | extent it is in excess of the institution's charge for its most common 13 |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | semiprivate room unless a private room is medically necessary; 14 |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | (D) That part of any charge for services rendered or 15 |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | articles prescribed by a physician, dentist, or other healthcare personnel 16 |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | that exceeds the prevailing charge in the locality or for any charge not 17 |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | medically necessary; 18 |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | (E) Any charge for services or articles the provision of 19 |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | which is not within the scope of authorized practice of the institution or 20 |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | individual providing the services or articles; 21 |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | (F) Any expense incurred prior to the effective date of 22 |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | coverage by the plan for the person on whose behalf the expense is incurred; 23 |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | (G) Dental care except as provided in subdivision 24 |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | (a)(1)(K) of this section; 25 |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | (H) Eyeglasses and hearing aids; 26 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | (I) Illness or injury due to acts of war; 27 |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | (J) Services of blood donors and any fee for failure to 28 |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | replace the first three (3) pints of blood provided to a covered person each 29 |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | policy year; 30 |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | (K) Personal supplies or services provided by a hospital 31 |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | or nursing home or any other nonmedical or nonprescribed supply or service; 32 |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | (L) Any expense or charge for services, articles, drugs, 33 |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | or supplies that are not provided in accord with generally accepted standards 34 |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | of current medical practice; 35 |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | (M) Any expense for which a charge is not made in the 36 HB1420 |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | 28 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | absence of insurance or for which there is no legal obligation on the part of 1 |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | the patient to pay; 2 |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | (N) Any expense incurred for benefits provided under the 3 |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | laws of the United States and the State of Arkansas, including Medicare and 4 |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | Medicaid and other medical assistance, military service -connected disability 5 |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | payments, medical services provided for members of the armed forces and their 6 |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | dependents or employees of the United States Armed Forces, and medical 7 |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | services financed on behalf of all citizens by the United States; 8 |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | (O) Any expense or charge for in vitro fertilization, 9 |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | artificial insemination, or any other artificial means used to cause 10 |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | pregnancy; 11 |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | (P) Any expense or charge for oral contraceptives used for 12 |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | birth control or any other temporary birth control measures; 13 |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | (Q) Any expense or charge for sterilization or 14 |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | sterilization reversals; 15 |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | (R) Any expense or charge for weight -loss programs, 16 |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | exercise equipment, or treatment of obesity except when certified by a 17 |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | physician as morbid obesity, i.e., at least two (2) times normal body weight; 18 |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | (S) Any expense or charge for acupuncture treatment unless 19 |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | used as an anesthetic agent for a covered surgery; 20 |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | (T) Any expense or charge for organ or bone marrow 21 |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | transplants other than those performed at a hospital with a board -approved 22 |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | organ transplant program that has been designated by the board as a preferred 23 |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | provider organization for that specific organ or bone marrow transplant; 24 |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | (U) Any expense or charge for procedures, treatments, 25 |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | equipment, or services that are provided in special settings for research 26 |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | purposes or in a controlled environment, are being studied for safety, 27 |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | efficiency, and effectiveness, and are awaiting endorsement by the 28 |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | appropriate national medical specialty college for general use within the 29 |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | medical community; 30 |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | (V) Such additional exclusions deemed appropriate by the 31 |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | board in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this section; 32 |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | and 33 |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | (W)(i) Any benefits that exceed the maximum lifetime 34 |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | benefit for plan coverage established by the board under § 23 -79-35 |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | 506(a)(1)(N). 36 HB1420 |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | 29 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | (ii) The maximum lifetime benefit shall not be less 1 |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | than one million dollars ($1,000,000) and shall not exceed three million 2 |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | dollars ($3,000,000). 3 |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | (b) In establishing the plan coverage, the board shall take into 4 |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | consideration the levels of health insurance provided in the state and 5 |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | medical economic factors as may be deemed appropriate and promulgate 6 |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | benefits, deductibles, copayments, coinsurance factors, exclusions, and 7 |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | limitations determined to be generally reflective of and commensurate with 8 |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | health insurance provided through a representative number of large employers 9 |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | in the state. 10 |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | (c) The board may adjust any deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance 11 |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | factors annually according to the medical component of the Consumer Price 12 |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | Index for All Urban Consumers. 13 |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | (d) Nonduplication of Benefits. 14 |
---|
1081 | 1081 | | (1)(A) The pool shall be payer of last resort of benefits 15 |
---|
1082 | 1082 | | whenever any other benefit or source of third -party payment is available. 16 |
---|
1083 | 1083 | | (B) Benefits otherwise payable under plan coverage shall 17 |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | be reduced by all amounts paid or payable through any other health insurance 18 |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | or any other source providing benefits because of a sickness or injury and by 19 |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | all hospital and medical expense benefits paid or payable under any workers' 20 |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | compensation coverage, automobile medical payment, or liability insurance 21 |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | whether provided on the basis of fault or nonfault and by any hospital or 22 |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | medical benefits paid or payable under or provided pursuant to any state or 23 |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | federal law or program. 24 |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | (2) The pool shall have a cause of action against a covered 25 |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | person for the recovery of the amount of benefits paid that are not covered 26 |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | by the pool. Benefits due from the pool may be reduced or refused as a set -27 |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | off against any amount recoverable under this subdivision (d)(2). 28 |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | (e) Right of Subrogation — Recoveries. 29 |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | (1)(A) Whenever the pool has paid benefits because of sickness 30 |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | or an injury to any covered person resulting from a third party's wrongful 31 |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | act or negligence or for which an insurance company or self -insured entity is 32 |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | liable in accordance with the provisions of any policy of insurance, and the 33 |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | covered person has recovered or may recover damages from a third party that 34 |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | is liable for damages, the pool shall have the right to recover the benefits 35 |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | it paid from any amounts that the covered person has received or may receive 36 HB1420 |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | 30 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | regardless of the date of the sickness or injury or the date of any 1 |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | settlement, judgment, or award resulting from the sickness or injury. 2 |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | (B) The pool shall be subrogated to any right of recovery 3 |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | the covered person may have under the terms of any private or public 4 |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | healthcare coverage or liability coverage including coverage under a workers' 5 |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | compensation act without the necessity of assignment of claim or other 6 |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | authorization to secure the right of recovery. 7 |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | (C) To enforce its subrogation right, the pool may: 8 |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | (i) Intervene or join in an action or proceeding 9 |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | brought by the covered person or his or her personal representative, 10 |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | including his or her guardian, conservator, estate, dependents, or survivors, 11 |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | against any third party or the third party's insurance carrier or self -12 |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | insured entity that may be liable; or 13 |
---|
1118 | 1118 | | (ii) Institute and prosecute legal proceedings 14 |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | against any third party or the third party's insurance carrier or self -15 |
---|
1120 | 1120 | | insured entity that may be liable for the sickness or injury in an 16 |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | appropriate court either in the name of the pool or in the name of the 17 |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | covered person or his or her personal representative including his or her 18 |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | guardian, conservator, estate, dependents, or survivors. 19 |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | (2)(A)(i) If any action or claim is brought by or on behalf of a 20 |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | covered person against a third party or the third party's insurance carrier 21 |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | or self-insured entity, the covered person or his or her personal 22 |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | representative, including his or her guardian, conservator, estate, 23 |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | dependents, or survivors, shall notify the pool by personal service or 24 |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | registered mail of the action or claim and of the name of the court in which 25 |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | the action or claim is brought, filing proof thereof in the action or claim. 26 |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | (ii) The pool may, at any time thereafter, join in 27 |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | the action or claim upon its motion so that all orders of court after hearing 28 |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | and judgment shall be made for its protection. 29 |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | (B) No release or settlement of a claim for damages and no 30 |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | satisfaction of judgment in the action shall be valid without the written 31 |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | consent of the pool to the extent of its interest in the settlement or 32 |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | judgment and of the covered person or his or her personal representative. 33 |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | (3)(A) In the event that the covered person or his or her 34 |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | personal representative fails to institute a proceeding against any 35 |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | appropriate third party before the fifth month before the action would be 36 HB1420 |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | 31 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | barred, the pool, in its own name or in the name of the covered person or 1 |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | personal representative, may commence a proceeding against any appropriate 2 |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | third party for the recovery of damages on account of any sickness, injury, 3 |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | or death to the covered person. 4 |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (B) The covered person shall cooperate in doing what is 5 |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | reasonably necessary to assist the pool in any recovery and shall not take 6 |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | any action that would prejudice the pool's right to recovery. 7 |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | (C) The pool shall pay to the covered person or his or her 8 |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | personal representative all sums collected from any third party by judgment 9 |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | or otherwise in excess of amounts paid in benefits under the pool and amounts 10 |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | paid or to be paid as costs, attorney's fees, and reasonable expenses 11 |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | incurred by the pool in making the collection or enforcing the judgment. 12 |
---|
1155 | 1155 | | (4)(A)(i) In the event of judgment or award in either a suit or 13 |
---|
1156 | 1156 | | claim against a third party, the court shall first order paid from any 14 |
---|
1157 | 1157 | | judgment or award the reasonable litigation expenses incurred in preparation 15 |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | and prosecution of the action or claim, together with reasonable attorney's 16 |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | fees. 17 |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | (ii) After payment of those expenses and attorney's 18 |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | fees, the court shall apply out of the balance of the judgment or award an 19 |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | amount sufficient to reimburse the pool the full amount of benefits paid on 20 |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | behalf of the covered person under this subchapter, provided that the court 21 |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | may reduce and apportion the pool's portion of the judgment proportionately 22 |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | to the recovery of the covered person. 23 |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | (B)(i) The burden of producing sufficient evidence to 24 |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | support the exercise by the court of its discretion to reduce the amount of a 25 |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | proven charge sought to be enforced against the recovery shall rest with the 26 |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | party seeking the reduction. 27 |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | (ii) The court may consider the nature and extent of 28 |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | the injury, economic and noneconomic loss, settlement offers, comparative or 29 |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | contributory negligence as it applies to the case at hand, hospital costs, 30 |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | physician costs, and all other appropriate costs. 31 |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | (C) The pool shall pay its pro rata share of the 32 |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | attorney's fees based on the pool's recovery as it compares to the total 33 |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | judgment. 34 |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | (D) Any reimbursement rights of the pool shall take 35 |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | priority over all other liens and charges existing under the laws of the 36 HB1420 |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | 32 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | State of Arkansas. 1 |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | (5) The pool may compromise or settle and release any claim for 2 |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | benefits provided under this subchapter or waive any claims for benefits, in 3 |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | whole or in part, for the convenience of the pool or if the pool determines 4 |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | that collection will result in undue hardship upon the covered person. 5 |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | (f) Preexisting Conditions. 6 |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | (1) Except for federally eligible individuals or qualified trade 7 |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | adjustment assistance eligible persons qualifying for plan coverage under § 8 |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | 23-79-509(b) or resident eligible persons or trade adjustment assistance 9 |
---|
1190 | 1190 | | eligible persons who qualify for and elect to purchase the waiver authorized 10 |
---|
1191 | 1191 | | in subdivision (f)(2) of this section, plan coverage shall exclude charges or 11 |
---|
1192 | 1192 | | expenses incurred during the first six (6) months following the effective 12 |
---|
1193 | 1193 | | date of coverage as to any condition if: 13 |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | (A) The condition has manifested itself within the six -14 |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | month period immediately preceding the effective date of coverage in such a 15 |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | manner as would cause an ordinary prudent person to seek diagnosis, care, or 16 |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | treatment; or 17 |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | (B) Medical advice, care, or treatment was recommended or 18 |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | received within the six -month period immediately preceding the effective date 19 |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | of the coverage. 20 |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | (2) Waiver. The preexisting condition exclusions as set forth 21 |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | in subdivision (f)(1) of this section will be waived to the extent to which 22 |
---|
1203 | 1203 | | the resident eligible person or trade adjustment assistance eligible person: 23 |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | (A) Has satisfied similar exclusions under any prior 24 |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | individual health insurance coverage that was involuntarily terminated; and 25 |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | (B)(i) Has applied for plan coverage not later than thirty 26 |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | (30) days following the involuntary termination. 27 |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | (ii) For each resident eligible person or trade 28 |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | adjustment assistance eligible person who qualifies for and elects this 29 |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | waiver, there shall be added on a prorated basis to each payment of premium a 30 |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | surcharge of up to ten percent (10%) of the otherwise applicable annual 31 |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | premium for as long as that individual's coverage under the plan remains in 32 |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | effect or sixty (60) months, whichever is less. 33 |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | (3)(A) Whenever benefits are due from the plan because of 34 |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | sickness or an injury to a covered person resulting from a third party's 35 |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | wrongful act or negligence and the covered person has recovered or may 36 HB1420 |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | 33 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | recover damages from a third party or its insurance carrier or self -insured 1 |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | entity, the plan shall have the right to reduce benefits or to refuse to pay 2 |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | benefits that otherwise may be payable in the amount of damages that the 3 |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | covered person has recovered or may recover regardless of the date of the 4 |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | sickness or injury or the date of any settlement, judgment, or award 5 |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | resulting from that sickness or injury. 6 |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | (B)(i) During the pendency of any action or claim that is 7 |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | brought by or on behalf of a covered person against a third party or its 8 |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | insurance carrier or self -insured entity, any benefits that would otherwise 9 |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | be payable except for the provisions of this subsection shall be paid if 10 |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | payment by or for the third party has not yet been made and the covered 11 |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | person or, if capable, that person's legal representative agrees in writing 12 |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | to pay back properly the benefits paid as a result of the sickness or injury 13 |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | to the extent of any future payments made by or for the third party for the 14 |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | sickness or injury. 15 |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | (ii) This agreement is to apply whether or not 16 |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | liability for the payments is established or admitted by the third party or 17 |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | whether those payments are itemized. 18 |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | (C) Any amounts due the plan to repay benefits may be 19 |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | deducted from other benefits payable by the plan after payments by or for the 20 |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | third party are made. 21 |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | (4) Benefits due from the plan may be reduced or refused as an 22 |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | offset against any amount otherwise recoverable under this section. 23 |
---|
1242 | 1242 | | 24 |
---|
1243 | 1243 | | 23-79-511. Confidentiality. 25 |
---|
1244 | 1244 | | (a)(1) All steps necessary under state and federal law to protect 26 |
---|
1245 | 1245 | | confidentiality of applicants and covered persons shall be undertaken by the 27 |
---|
1246 | 1246 | | Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool to 28 |
---|
1247 | 1247 | | prevent the identification of individual records of covered persons under the 29 |
---|
1248 | 1248 | | plan, rejected by the plan, or who may become ineligible for further 30 |
---|
1249 | 1249 | | participation in the plan. 31 |
---|
1250 | 1250 | | (2) Procedures shall be written by the board to assure the 32 |
---|
1251 | 1251 | | confidentiality of records of persons covered under, rejected by, or who 33 |
---|
1252 | 1252 | | became ineligible for further participation in the plan when gathering and 34 |
---|
1253 | 1253 | | submitting data to the board or any other entity. 35 |
---|
1254 | 1254 | | (b) Any information submitted to the board by hospitals or any other 36 HB1420 |
---|
1255 | 1255 | | |
---|
1256 | 1256 | | 34 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1257 | 1257 | | provider pursuant to this subchapter from which the identity of a particular 1 |
---|
1258 | 1258 | | individual can be determined shall be privileged and confidential and shall 2 |
---|
1259 | 1259 | | not be disclosed in any manner. The foregoing includes, but shall not be 3 |
---|
1260 | 1260 | | limited to, disclosure, inspection, or copying under the Freedom of 4 |
---|
1261 | 1261 | | Information Act of 1967, § 25 -19-101 et seq. 5 |
---|
1262 | 1262 | | 6 |
---|
1263 | 1263 | | 23-79-512. Collective action. 7 |
---|
1264 | 1264 | | Neither the participation in the plan as insurers, the establishment of 8 |
---|
1265 | 1265 | | rates, forms, or procedures nor any other joint or collective action required 9 |
---|
1266 | 1266 | | by this subchapter shall be the basis of any legal action, criminal or civil 10 |
---|
1267 | 1267 | | liability, or penalty against the plan or any insurer. 11 |
---|
1268 | 1268 | | 12 |
---|
1269 | 1269 | | 23-79-513. Unfair referral to plan — Prohibited practices by 13 |
---|
1270 | 1270 | | employers. 14 |
---|
1271 | 1271 | | (a) It shall constitute an unfair trade practice under the Trade 15 |
---|
1272 | 1272 | | Practices Act, § 23-66-201 et seq., for an insurer, agent, broker, or third-16 |
---|
1273 | 1273 | | party administrator to refer an individual to the Arkansas Comprehensive 17 |
---|
1274 | 1274 | | Health Insurance Pool or arrange for an individual to apply to the pool for 18 |
---|
1275 | 1275 | | the purpose of: 19 |
---|
1276 | 1276 | | (1) Separating the individual from group health insurance 20 |
---|
1277 | 1277 | | coverage provided by a group health plan; or 21 |
---|
1278 | 1278 | | (2) Facilitating enrollment in the pool by any of the following 22 |
---|
1279 | 1279 | | individuals associated with an employer, with the knowledge that the employer 23 |
---|
1280 | 1280 | | intends to pay or is paying all or part of the premium payments owed by the 24 |
---|
1281 | 1281 | | individual for pool coverage: 25 |
---|
1282 | 1282 | | (A) An employee of the employer; 26 |
---|
1283 | 1283 | | (B) A retired employee of the employer; or 27 |
---|
1284 | 1284 | | (C) A dependent of an employee or retired employee of the 28 |
---|
1285 | 1285 | | employer. 29 |
---|
1286 | 1286 | | (b) Because pool coverage is not intended to cover participants who 30 |
---|
1287 | 1287 | | are eligible for a group health plan, an individual described in subdivision 31 |
---|
1288 | 1288 | | (a)(2) of this section is not eligible: 32 |
---|
1289 | 1289 | | (1) For pool coverage if the employer associated with the 33 |
---|
1290 | 1290 | | applicant intends to pay for all or part of the pool premium payments for the 34 |
---|
1291 | 1291 | | individual; or 35 |
---|
1292 | 1292 | | (2) To continue pool coverage if the employer associated with 36 HB1420 |
---|
1293 | 1293 | | |
---|
1294 | 1294 | | 35 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1295 | 1295 | | the individual directly or indirectly pays all or part of the pool premium 1 |
---|
1296 | 1296 | | payments for the individual. 2 |
---|
1297 | 1297 | | 3 |
---|
1298 | 1298 | | 23-79-514. [Repealed.] 4 |
---|
1299 | 1299 | | 5 |
---|
1300 | 1300 | | 23-79-515. Orderly cessation of operations. 6 |
---|
1301 | 1301 | | (a)(1) The Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool shall cease 7 |
---|
1302 | 1302 | | enrollment and coverage under the plan on and after January 1, 2014, as 8 |
---|
1303 | 1303 | | required by federal law. 9 |
---|
1304 | 1304 | | (2) After taking all reasonable steps, including those specified 10 |
---|
1305 | 1305 | | in this section, to timely and efficiently assist in the transition of 11 |
---|
1306 | 1306 | | individuals receiving plan coverage to the individual health insurance 12 |
---|
1307 | 1307 | | market, the Board of Directors of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance 13 |
---|
1308 | 1308 | | Pool shall cease operating the pool after paying health insurance claims for 14 |
---|
1309 | 1309 | | plan coverage and meeting all other obligations of the board under this 15 |
---|
1310 | 1310 | | section. 16 |
---|
1311 | 1311 | | (b) The board may take all actions it deems necessary to: 17 |
---|
1312 | 1312 | | (1) Cease enrollment for plan coverage effective December 1, 18 |
---|
1313 | 1313 | | 2013; 19 |
---|
1314 | 1314 | | (2)(A) Terminate all existing plan coverage effective at the end 20 |
---|
1315 | 1315 | | of the calendar day on December 31, 2013. 21 |
---|
1316 | 1316 | | (B) The board shall provide at least ninety (90) days 22 |
---|
1317 | 1317 | | notice to current policyholders of the termination; and 23 |
---|
1318 | 1318 | | (3) Amend plan policies and provide adequate notice to 24 |
---|
1319 | 1319 | | policyholders, agents, and providers that to be paid or reimbursed, a claim 25 |
---|
1320 | 1320 | | for plan services is required to be filed by the earlier of one hundred 26 |
---|
1321 | 1321 | | eighty (180) days after plan coverage ends or three hundred sixty -five (365) 27 |
---|
1322 | 1322 | | days after the date of service giving rise to the claim. 28 |
---|
1323 | 1323 | | (c) This section does not require the board to revise plan benefits to 29 |
---|
1324 | 1324 | | comply with federal law or to maintain plan coverage for any individual after 30 |
---|
1325 | 1325 | | December 31, 2013. 31 |
---|
1326 | 1326 | | (d)(1) After all plan coverage terminates under this section, the 32 |
---|
1327 | 1327 | | board shall take reasonable steps to wind up all significant operations of 33 |
---|
1328 | 1328 | | the pool by December 31, 2014. 34 |
---|
1329 | 1329 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, to 35 |
---|
1330 | 1330 | | facilitate an efficient cessation of operations: 36 HB1420 |
---|
1331 | 1331 | | |
---|
1332 | 1332 | | 36 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1333 | 1333 | | (A) The board may continue to use existing contractors 1 |
---|
1334 | 1334 | | until cessation of operations without the need to issue competitive requests 2 |
---|
1335 | 1335 | | for proposals; 3 |
---|
1336 | 1336 | | (B) The board may continue to fund operations of this 4 |
---|
1337 | 1337 | | subchapter under § 23 -79-507; 5 |
---|
1338 | 1338 | | (C) The board shall remain in effect: 6 |
---|
1339 | 1339 | | (i) As provided by § 23-79-504(b); and 7 |
---|
1340 | 1340 | | (ii) Until a judgment, order, or decree in any 8 |
---|
1341 | 1341 | | action, suit, or proceeding commenced against or by the pool is fully 9 |
---|
1342 | 1342 | | executed; and 10 |
---|
1343 | 1343 | | (D)(i) The term of each current board member shall be 11 |
---|
1344 | 1344 | | extended until the date the pool concludes all business as provided under 12 |
---|
1345 | 1345 | | this section and the Insurance Commissioner certifies the cessations of 13 |
---|
1346 | 1346 | | operations under subsection (g) of this section. 14 |
---|
1347 | 1347 | | (ii) The term of a board member expires when the 15 |
---|
1348 | 1348 | | commissioner certifies the cessations of operations under subsection (g) of 16 |
---|
1349 | 1349 | | this section. 17 |
---|
1350 | 1350 | | (e) On or before June 30, 2013, the board shall amend the plan of 18 |
---|
1351 | 1351 | | operation to reflect the actions necessary to implement this section. 19 |
---|
1352 | 1352 | | (f) If the board has excess funds after the cessation of operations of 20 |
---|
1353 | 1353 | | the pool, the funds shall be returned to the general revenue funds of the 21 |
---|
1354 | 1354 | | state. 22 |
---|
1355 | 1355 | | (g)(1) On or before March 1, 2016, or a later date if necessary to 23 |
---|
1356 | 1356 | | complete the cessation of operations of the pool, the board shall file a 24 |
---|
1357 | 1357 | | report with the General Assembly and commissioner that reflects completion of 25 |
---|
1358 | 1358 | | the requirements of this section and includes an independent auditor's report 26 |
---|
1359 | 1359 | | on the financial statements of the pool. 27 |
---|
1360 | 1360 | | (2) If satisfied upon review of the report that the board has 28 |
---|
1361 | 1361 | | complied with this section and accomplished the pool's cessation of 29 |
---|
1362 | 1362 | | operations in a reasonable manner, the commissioner shall certify that the 30 |
---|
1363 | 1363 | | business of the pool has concluded in accordance with this section and 31 |
---|
1364 | 1364 | | publish the certification on the State Insurance Department website. 32 |
---|
1365 | 1365 | | (h) Upon certification under subsection (g) of this section, the 33 |
---|
1366 | 1366 | | operations of the pool are suspended indefinitely unless reactivated by the 34 |
---|
1367 | 1367 | | General Assembly. 35 |
---|
1368 | 1368 | | (i) The commissioner may address any matters regarding the pool 36 HB1420 |
---|
1369 | 1369 | | |
---|
1370 | 1370 | | 37 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1371 | 1371 | | arising after the certification under subsection (g) of this section, and the 1 |
---|
1372 | 1372 | | Attorney General shall defend a legal action filed after the certification, 2 |
---|
1373 | 1373 | | including seeking the dismissal of the action under § 23 -79-516 or for any 3 |
---|
1374 | 1374 | | other purpose. 4 |
---|
1375 | 1375 | | (j) Unless inconsistent with this section, the remainder of this 5 |
---|
1376 | 1376 | | subchapter continues to apply to the pool and the board. 6 |
---|
1377 | 1377 | | 7 |
---|
1378 | 1378 | | 23-79-516. Statute of limitations and repose. 8 |
---|
1379 | 1379 | | Because winding up the operations of the Arkansas Comprehensive Health 9 |
---|
1380 | 1380 | | Insurance Pool requires the expeditious determination of its outstanding 10 |
---|
1381 | 1381 | | liabilities, a cause of action against the pool or the Board of Directors of 11 |
---|
1382 | 1382 | | the Arkansas Comprehensive Health Insurance Pool shall be commenced within 12 |
---|
1383 | 1383 | | the earlier of one (1) year after the cause of action accrues or December 31, 13 |
---|
1384 | 1384 | | 2015. 14 |
---|
1385 | 1385 | | 15 |
---|
1386 | 1386 | | 23-79-517. Individuals moving to Arkansas and previously covered by 16 |
---|
1387 | 1387 | | another qualified high -risk pool. 17 |
---|
1388 | 1388 | | (a) Notwithstanding § 23 -79-510(f), if a resident eligible person is 18 |
---|
1389 | 1389 | | eligible for plan coverage because the person previously was covered under a 19 |
---|
1390 | 1390 | | qualified high-risk pool of another state, a preexisting condition exclusion 20 |
---|
1391 | 1391 | | otherwise applicable to the resident eligible person: 21 |
---|
1392 | 1392 | | (1) Shall be reduced by each month of coverage in which the 22 |
---|
1393 | 1393 | | resident eligible person was subject to a preexisting condition exclusion in 23 |
---|
1394 | 1394 | | the other state's qualified high -risk pool; or 24 |
---|
1395 | 1395 | | (2) Does not apply if the resident eligible person was not 25 |
---|
1396 | 1396 | | subject to a preexisting condition exclusion in the other state's qualified 26 |
---|
1397 | 1397 | | high-risk pool. 27 |
---|
1398 | 1398 | | (b) This section expires on the last day an individual may be enrolled 28 |
---|
1399 | 1399 | | into plan coverage under this subchapter. 29 |
---|
1400 | 1400 | | 30 |
---|
1401 | 1401 | | SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 23 -86-113 is repealed. 31 |
---|
1402 | 1402 | | 23-86-113. Minimum benefits for mental illness in group accident and 32 |
---|
1403 | 1403 | | health insurance policies or subscriber's contracts — Definition. 33 |
---|
1404 | 1404 | | (a) Unless refused in writing, every group accident and health 34 |
---|
1405 | 1405 | | insurance policy or group contract of hospital and medical service 35 |
---|
1406 | 1406 | | corporations issued or renewed after July 1, 1983, providing hospitalization 36 HB1420 |
---|
1407 | 1407 | | |
---|
1408 | 1408 | | 38 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1409 | 1409 | | or medical benefits to Arkansas residents for conditions arising from mental 1 |
---|
1410 | 1410 | | illness shall provide the following minimum benefits on and after July 1, 2 |
---|
1411 | 1411 | | 1983: 3 |
---|
1412 | 1412 | | (1) In the case of benefits based upon confinement as an 4 |
---|
1413 | 1413 | | inpatient in a hospital, psychiatric hospital, or outpatient psychiatric 5 |
---|
1414 | 1414 | | center licensed by the Department of Health or a community mental health 6 |
---|
1415 | 1415 | | center certified by the Division of Aging, Adult, and Behavioral Health 7 |
---|
1416 | 1416 | | Services of the Department of Human Services, the benefits shall be as 8 |
---|
1417 | 1417 | | defined in subsection (b) of this section; 9 |
---|
1418 | 1418 | | (2)(A) In the case of benefits provided for partial 10 |
---|
1419 | 1419 | | hospitalization in a hospital, psychiatric hospital, or outpatient 11 |
---|
1420 | 1420 | | psychiatric center licensed by the department or a community mental health 12 |
---|
1421 | 1421 | | center certified by the division as defined in subsection (b) of this 13 |
---|
1422 | 1422 | | section. 14 |
---|
1423 | 1423 | | (B) For the purpose of this section, “partial 15 |
---|
1424 | 1424 | | hospitalization” means continuous treatment for at least four (4) hours, but 16 |
---|
1425 | 1425 | | not more than sixteen (16) hours in any twenty -four-hour period; and 17 |
---|
1426 | 1426 | | (3) In the case of outpatient benefits, the benefits shall cover 18 |
---|
1427 | 1427 | | services furnished by: 19 |
---|
1428 | 1428 | | (A) A hospital, a psychiatric hospital, or an outpatient 20 |
---|
1429 | 1429 | | psychiatric center licensed by the department; 21 |
---|
1430 | 1430 | | (B) A physician licensed under the Arkansas Medical 22 |
---|
1431 | 1431 | | Practices Act, § 17-95-201 et seq., § 17-95-301 et seq., and § 17 -95-401 et 23 |
---|
1432 | 1432 | | seq.; 24 |
---|
1433 | 1433 | | (C) A psychologist licensed under § 17 -97-201 et seq.; or 25 |
---|
1434 | 1434 | | (D) A community mental health center or other mental 26 |
---|
1435 | 1435 | | health clinic certified by the division to furnish mental health services as 27 |
---|
1436 | 1436 | | defined in subsection (b) of this section. 28 |
---|
1437 | 1437 | | (b) The insurer or hospital and medical service corporation may 29 |
---|
1438 | 1438 | | establish a copayment requirement for mental illness benefits paid for 30 |
---|
1439 | 1439 | | inpatient, partial hospitalization, or outpatient care described in 31 |
---|
1440 | 1440 | | subsection (a) of this section, which may or may not differ from the 32 |
---|
1441 | 1441 | | copayment requirements for any other condition or illness, except that 33 |
---|
1442 | 1442 | | copayment requirements for mental illness shall not exceed a twenty percent 34 |
---|
1443 | 1443 | | (20%) copayment requirement. 35 |
---|
1444 | 1444 | | (c)(1) For accident and health insurance sold to employers of fifty 36 HB1420 |
---|
1445 | 1445 | | |
---|
1446 | 1446 | | 39 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1447 | 1447 | | (50) or fewer employees, the insurer or hospital and medical service 1 |
---|
1448 | 1448 | | corporation shall not impose limits on benefits under subsection (a) of this 2 |
---|
1449 | 1449 | | section with regard to deductible amounts, lifetime maximum payments, 3 |
---|
1450 | 1450 | | payments per outpatient visit, or payments per day of partial hospitalization 4 |
---|
1451 | 1451 | | which differ from benefits for any other condition or illness, provided that 5 |
---|
1452 | 1452 | | the insurer or hospital and medical service corporation may impose an annual 6 |
---|
1453 | 1453 | | maximum benefit payable, which shall not be less than seven thousand five 7 |
---|
1454 | 1454 | | hundred dollars ($7,500) per calendar year. 8 |
---|
1455 | 1455 | | (2) For accident and health insurance sold to employers of 9 |
---|
1456 | 1456 | | fifty-one (51) or more employees, the insurer or hospital and medical service 10 |
---|
1457 | 1457 | | corporation shall not impose limits on benefits under subsection (a) of this 11 |
---|
1458 | 1458 | | section with regard to deductible amounts, lifetime maximum payments, 12 |
---|
1459 | 1459 | | payments per outpatient visit, or payments per day of partial hospitalization 13 |
---|
1460 | 1460 | | which differ from benefits for any other condition or illness, provided that 14 |
---|
1461 | 1461 | | the insurer or hospital and medical service corporation may impose an annual 15 |
---|
1462 | 1462 | | maximum of eight (8) inpatient or partial hospitalization days together with 16 |
---|
1463 | 1463 | | forty (40) outpatient visits. 17 |
---|
1464 | 1464 | | (d) No person shall disclose mental health history, diagnosis, or 18 |
---|
1465 | 1465 | | treatment services information received in an initial application for 19 |
---|
1466 | 1466 | | coverage or subsequent claims for benefits to any person, group, 20 |
---|
1467 | 1467 | | organization, or governmental agency without written consent of the insured, 21 |
---|
1468 | 1468 | | except for purposes of: 22 |
---|
1469 | 1469 | | (1) Obtaining professional review and judgments of quality and 23 |
---|
1470 | 1470 | | appropriateness of treatment rendered; 24 |
---|
1471 | 1471 | | (2) Litigation proceedings involving the insured and when 25 |
---|
1472 | 1472 | | ordered by a court; 26 |
---|
1473 | 1473 | | (3) Reinsurance, when required; 27 |
---|
1474 | 1474 | | (4) Applying over-insurance provisions or for purposes of 28 |
---|
1475 | 1475 | | claiming benefits for services on behalf of the insured; or 29 |
---|
1476 | 1476 | | (5) Underwriting applications for insurance coverage. 30 |
---|
1477 | 1477 | | (e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit an insurer, 31 |
---|
1478 | 1478 | | a hospital and medical service corporation, a healthcare plan, a health 32 |
---|
1479 | 1479 | | maintenance organization, or other person providing accident and health 33 |
---|
1480 | 1480 | | insurance or medical benefits to Arkansas residents from issuing or 34 |
---|
1481 | 1481 | | continuing to issue an accident and health insurance benefit plan, policy, or 35 |
---|
1482 | 1482 | | contract that provides benefits greater than the minimum benefits required to 36 HB1420 |
---|
1483 | 1483 | | |
---|
1484 | 1484 | | 40 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1485 | 1485 | | be made available under this section or from issuing any plans, policies, or 1 |
---|
1486 | 1486 | | contracts that provide benefits that are generally more favorable to the 2 |
---|
1487 | 1487 | | insured than those required to be made available under this section. 3 |
---|
1488 | 1488 | | (f) The requirements of this section with respect to a group or 4 |
---|
1489 | 1489 | | blanket accident and health insurance benefit plan, policy, or subscriber 5 |
---|
1490 | 1490 | | contract shall be satisfied, if the coverage specified is made available to 6 |
---|
1491 | 1491 | | the master policyholder of the plan, policy, or contract. 7 |
---|
1492 | 1492 | | (g)(1)(A) Every insurer or hospital and medical service corporation 8 |
---|
1493 | 1493 | | that issues a group accident and health insurance policy, contract, or 9 |
---|
1494 | 1494 | | agreement in this state that provides for mental health coverage shall offer 10 |
---|
1495 | 1495 | | coverage for the payment of services rendered by licensed professional 11 |
---|
1496 | 1496 | | counselors. 12 |
---|
1497 | 1497 | | (B) The offer shall be made either at the time of 13 |
---|
1498 | 1498 | | application for, or upon the first renewal of, the policy, contract, or 14 |
---|
1499 | 1499 | | agreement after April 1, 1995. 15 |
---|
1500 | 1500 | | (C) If the offer is accepted, the amount paid for services 16 |
---|
1501 | 1501 | | provided by licensed professional counselors shall be subject to the same 17 |
---|
1502 | 1502 | | limitations as set forth in the policy for mental health coverage. 18 |
---|
1503 | 1503 | | (2) Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to expand the 19 |
---|
1504 | 1504 | | scope of the practice of licensed professional counselors currently licensed 20 |
---|
1505 | 1505 | | by the Arkansas Board of Examiners in Counseling and possessing the 21 |
---|
1506 | 1506 | | qualifications set forth in § 17 -27-301 et seq., or other applicable laws. 22 |
---|
1507 | 1507 | | 23 |
---|
1508 | 1508 | | SECTION 7. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-502 is amended to read as follows: 24 |
---|
1509 | 1509 | | 23-99-502. Legislative findings and intent. 25 |
---|
1510 | 1510 | | It is the intent of this state that if a health benefit plan provides 26 |
---|
1511 | 1511 | | insurance coverage for a mental illness or substance abuse health and 27 |
---|
1512 | 1512 | | substance use disorder, the treatment of the mental illness or substance 28 |
---|
1513 | 1513 | | abuse disorder the benefits shall be as available as and at parity with that 29 |
---|
1514 | 1514 | | for other medical illnesses other medical and surgical benefits . 30 |
---|
1515 | 1515 | | 31 |
---|
1516 | 1516 | | SECTION 8. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-503 is amended to read as follows: 32 |
---|
1517 | 1517 | | 23-99-503. Definitions. 33 |
---|
1518 | 1518 | | As used in this subchapter: 34 |
---|
1519 | 1519 | | (1) "Carve-out arrangement" means an arrangement in which a 35 |
---|
1520 | 1520 | | healthcare insurer contracts with a separate person or entity to arrange for 36 HB1420 |
---|
1521 | 1521 | | |
---|
1522 | 1522 | | 41 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1523 | 1523 | | the delivery of specific types of healthcare benefits under a health benefit 1 |
---|
1524 | 1524 | | plan; 2 |
---|
1525 | 1525 | | (2) “Commissioner” means the Insurance Commissioner; 3 |
---|
1526 | 1526 | | (3)(2)(A) "Financial requirements" means copayments, 4 |
---|
1527 | 1527 | | deductibles, out-of-network charges, out -of-pocket contributions or fees, 5 |
---|
1528 | 1528 | | annual limits, lifetime aggregate limits imposed on individual patients, and 6 |
---|
1529 | 1529 | | other patient cost-sharing amounts. 7 |
---|
1530 | 1530 | | (B) "Financial requirements" does not include aggregate 8 |
---|
1531 | 1531 | | lifetime or annual dollar limits ; 9 |
---|
1532 | 1532 | | (4)(3) “Health benefit plan” means any individual, group, or 10 |
---|
1533 | 1533 | | blanket plan, policy, or contract for healthcare services issued or delivered 11 |
---|
1534 | 1534 | | in this state by healthcare insurers, including indemnity and managed care 12 |
---|
1535 | 1535 | | plans and the plans providing health benefits to state and public school 13 |
---|
1536 | 1536 | | employees pursuant to § 21 -5-401 et seq., but excluding plans providing 14 |
---|
1537 | 1537 | | health care healthcare services pursuant to Arkansas Constitution, Article 5, 15 |
---|
1538 | 1538 | | § 32, the Workers' Compensation Law, § 11 -9-101 et seq., and the Public 16 |
---|
1539 | 1539 | | Employee Workers' Compensation Act, § 21 -5-601 et seq.; 17 |
---|
1540 | 1540 | | (5)(4) “Healthcare insurer” means any insurance company, 18 |
---|
1541 | 1541 | | hospital and medical service corporation, or health maintenance organization 19 |
---|
1542 | 1542 | | issuing or delivering health benefit plans in this state and subject to any 20 |
---|
1543 | 1543 | | of the following laws: 21 |
---|
1544 | 1544 | | (A) The Arkansas Insurance Code; 22 |
---|
1545 | 1545 | | (B) Section 23-75-101 et seq., pertaining to hospital and 23 |
---|
1546 | 1546 | | medical service corporations; 24 |
---|
1547 | 1547 | | (C) Section 23-76-101 et seq., pertaining to health 25 |
---|
1548 | 1548 | | maintenance organizations; and 26 |
---|
1549 | 1549 | | (D) Any successor law of the foregoing; 27 |
---|
1550 | 1550 | | (6)(A)(5)(A) “Mental illnesses” and “substance use disorders” 28 |
---|
1551 | 1551 | | mean those illnesses and disorders that are covered by a health benefit plan 29 |
---|
1552 | 1552 | | listed in the International Classification of Diseases manual and the 30 |
---|
1553 | 1553 | | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders "Mental health 31 |
---|
1554 | 1554 | | benefits" means benefits with respect to items or services for mental health 32 |
---|
1555 | 1555 | | conditions, as defined under the terms of the health benefit plan or health 33 |
---|
1556 | 1556 | | insurance coverage and according to applicable federal and state law . 34 |
---|
1557 | 1557 | | (B) Unless specifically otherwise stated, “mental illness” 35 |
---|
1558 | 1558 | | includes substance use disorders "Mental health benefits" that are defined by 36 HB1420 |
---|
1559 | 1559 | | |
---|
1560 | 1560 | | 42 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1561 | 1561 | | a health benefit plan or health insurance coverage as being or not being a 1 |
---|
1562 | 1562 | | mental health condition shall be defined to be consistent with generally 2 |
---|
1563 | 1563 | | recognized independent standards of current medical practice, including 3 |
---|
1564 | 1564 | | conditions that are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental 4 |
---|
1565 | 1565 | | Disorders, the International Classification of Diseases, or state guidelines ; 5 |
---|
1566 | 1566 | | (7)(6) “Person” or “entity” means and includes, individually and 6 |
---|
1567 | 1567 | | collectively, any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, trust, 7 |
---|
1568 | 1568 | | association, voluntary organization, or any other form of business enterprise 8 |
---|
1569 | 1569 | | or legal entity; and 9 |
---|
1570 | 1570 | | (8)(7)(A) “Small employer” means any person or entity actively 10 |
---|
1571 | 1571 | | engaged in business who, on at least fifty percent (50%) of its working days 11 |
---|
1572 | 1572 | | during the preceding year, employed no more than fifty (50) eligible 12 |
---|
1573 | 1573 | | employees "Substance abuse disorder benefits" means benefits with respect to 13 |
---|
1574 | 1574 | | items or services for substance use disorders, as defined under the terms of 14 |
---|
1575 | 1575 | | the health benefit plan or health insurance coverage and according to 15 |
---|
1576 | 1576 | | applicable federal and state law . 16 |
---|
1577 | 1577 | | (B) "Substance abuse disorder benefits" that are defined 17 |
---|
1578 | 1578 | | by a health benefit plan or health insurance coverage as being or not being a 18 |
---|
1579 | 1579 | | mental health condition shall be defined to be consistent with generally 19 |
---|
1580 | 1580 | | recognized independent standards of current medical practice, including 20 |
---|
1581 | 1581 | | conditions that are listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental 21 |
---|
1582 | 1582 | | Disorders, the International Classification of Diseases, or state guidelines. 22 |
---|
1583 | 1583 | | 23 |
---|
1584 | 1584 | | SECTION 9. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-504 is amended to read as follows: 24 |
---|
1585 | 1585 | | 23-99-504. Exclusions. 25 |
---|
1586 | 1586 | | This subchapter does not apply to: 26 |
---|
1587 | 1587 | | (1) Dental insurance plans; 27 |
---|
1588 | 1588 | | (2) Vision insurance plans; 28 |
---|
1589 | 1589 | | (3) Specified-disease insurance plans; 29 |
---|
1590 | 1590 | | (4) Accidental injury insurance plans; 30 |
---|
1591 | 1591 | | (5) Long-term care plans; 31 |
---|
1592 | 1592 | | (6) Disability income plans; and 32 |
---|
1593 | 1593 | | (7) Individual health benefit plans if the healthcare insurers 33 |
---|
1594 | 1594 | | offer individuals who satisfy the healthcare insurer's underwriting standards 34 |
---|
1595 | 1595 | | the option of purchasing a plan that, other than being optional, meets all 35 |
---|
1596 | 1596 | | the other requirements of this subchapter; 36 HB1420 |
---|
1597 | 1597 | | |
---|
1598 | 1598 | | 43 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1599 | 1599 | | (8) Health benefit plans for small employers if the healthcare 1 |
---|
1600 | 1600 | | insurers offer purchasers the option of purchasing a plan that, other than 2 |
---|
1601 | 1601 | | being optional, meets all the other requirements of this subchapter; and 3 |
---|
1602 | 1602 | | (9) Medicare supplement plans, as subject to section 1882(g)(1) 4 |
---|
1603 | 1603 | | of the Social Security Act. 5 |
---|
1604 | 1604 | | 6 |
---|
1605 | 1605 | | SECTION 10. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-505 is amended to read as follows: 7 |
---|
1606 | 1606 | | 23-99-505. Increased cost exemption. 8 |
---|
1607 | 1607 | | (a)(1) This subchapter does not apply to a health benefit plan during 9 |
---|
1608 | 1608 | | the health benefit plan's following health benefit plan year if the 10 |
---|
1609 | 1609 | | application of this subchapter to the health benefit plan in a health benefit 11 |
---|
1610 | 1610 | | plan year resulted in an increase in the actual costs of coverage with 12 |
---|
1611 | 1611 | | respect to medical and surgical benefits and mental illness health benefits 13 |
---|
1612 | 1612 | | and substance abuse disorder benefits under the health benefit plan as 14 |
---|
1613 | 1613 | | determined and certified under subsection (b) of this section by an amount 15 |
---|
1614 | 1614 | | that exceeds: 16 |
---|
1615 | 1615 | | (A) Two percent (2%) for the first health benefit plan 17 |
---|
1616 | 1616 | | year in which this section is applied; or 18 |
---|
1617 | 1617 | | (B) One percent (1%) for each subsequent health benefit 19 |
---|
1618 | 1618 | | plan year. 20 |
---|
1619 | 1619 | | (2) The exemption provided by subdivision (a)(1) of this section 21 |
---|
1620 | 1620 | | applies to a health benefit plan for one (1) year. 22 |
---|
1621 | 1621 | | (3) A healthcare insurer may elect to continue to apply mental 23 |
---|
1622 | 1622 | | health parity under this subchapter to its health benefit plans regardless of 24 |
---|
1623 | 1623 | | any increase in its total costs of coverage. 25 |
---|
1624 | 1624 | | (b)(1) A determination under this section of increases to the actual 26 |
---|
1625 | 1625 | | costs of coverage of a health benefit plan shall be made and certified by a 27 |
---|
1626 | 1626 | | qualified and licensed actuary who is a member in good standing of the 28 |
---|
1627 | 1627 | | American Academy of Actuaries. 29 |
---|
1628 | 1628 | | (2) The determination shall be in a written report prepared by 30 |
---|
1629 | 1629 | | the actuary. 31 |
---|
1630 | 1630 | | (3) The report and all underlying documentation relied upon by 32 |
---|
1631 | 1631 | | the actuary shall be maintained by the healthcare insurer for a period of six 33 |
---|
1632 | 1632 | | (6) years following the notification required by subsection (d) of this 34 |
---|
1633 | 1633 | | section. 35 |
---|
1634 | 1634 | | (c) To obtain an exemption under this section, a healthcare insurer 36 HB1420 |
---|
1635 | 1635 | | |
---|
1636 | 1636 | | 44 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1637 | 1637 | | shall make the increased cost determination required by this section after 1 |
---|
1638 | 1638 | | the health benefit plan has complied with this section for the first six (6) 2 |
---|
1639 | 1639 | | months of the health benefit plan year. 3 |
---|
1640 | 1640 | | (d)(1) A healthcare insurer that elects to claim an exemption for a 4 |
---|
1641 | 1641 | | qualifying health benefit plan under this section based upon a certification 5 |
---|
1642 | 1642 | | under subsection (b) of this section shall promptly notify the Insurance 6 |
---|
1643 | 1643 | | Commissioner, the policyholder or contract holder, and the certificate 7 |
---|
1644 | 1644 | | holders, subscribers, and enrollees covered by the health benefit plan of its 8 |
---|
1645 | 1645 | | election. 9 |
---|
1646 | 1646 | | (2)(A) The notification to the commissioner under subdivision 10 |
---|
1647 | 1647 | | (d)(1) of this section shall include: 11 |
---|
1648 | 1648 | | (A)(i) A description of the number of covered lives 12 |
---|
1649 | 1649 | | under the health benefit plan at the time of the notification and, if 13 |
---|
1650 | 1650 | | applicable, at the time of any prior election of the increased cost exemption 14 |
---|
1651 | 1651 | | under this section; and 15 |
---|
1652 | 1652 | | (B)(ii) For the current and previous health benefit 16 |
---|
1653 | 1653 | | plan year: 17 |
---|
1654 | 1654 | | (i)(a) A description of the actual total costs 18 |
---|
1655 | 1655 | | of coverage for medical and surgical benefits and mental illness health and 19 |
---|
1656 | 1656 | | substance use benefits under the health benefit plan; and 20 |
---|
1657 | 1657 | | (ii)(b) The actual total costs of coverage 21 |
---|
1658 | 1658 | | with respect to mental illness benefits under the health benefit plan. 22 |
---|
1659 | 1659 | | (3)(A) A notification under this subsection is 23 |
---|
1660 | 1660 | | confidential. 24 |
---|
1661 | 1661 | | (B) The commissioner shall make available upon request, 25 |
---|
1662 | 1662 | | but not more than annually, an anonymous itemization of notifications under 26 |
---|
1663 | 1663 | | this section that includes a summary of the data received under this 27 |
---|
1664 | 1664 | | subdivision (d)(2) of this section. 28 |
---|
1665 | 1665 | | (3) The notification to the policyholder or contract holder and 29 |
---|
1666 | 1666 | | certificate holders, subscribers, and enrollees shall comply with the 30 |
---|
1667 | 1667 | | requirements of 45 C.F.R. § 146.136(g)(6)(i), as it existed on May 23, 2024. 31 |
---|
1668 | 1668 | | (4) A notification provided under this subsection is 32 |
---|
1669 | 1669 | | confidential. 33 |
---|
1670 | 1670 | | (e) To determine compliance with this section, the commissioner may 34 |
---|
1671 | 1671 | | audit the books and records of a healthcare insurer relating to an exemption, 35 |
---|
1672 | 1672 | | including without limitation any actuarial reports prepared pursuant to 36 HB1420 |
---|
1673 | 1673 | | |
---|
1674 | 1674 | | 45 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
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1675 | 1675 | | subsection (b) of this section during the six -year period following the 1 |
---|
1676 | 1676 | | notification required by subsection (d) of this section. 2 |
---|
1677 | 1677 | | (f) The commissioner may promulgate rules to implement this section. 3 |
---|
1678 | 1678 | | 4 |
---|
1679 | 1679 | | SECTION 11. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-506 is amended to read as follows: 5 |
---|
1680 | 1680 | | 23-99-506. Parity requirements. 6 |
---|
1681 | 1681 | | (a) Except as provided in § 23 -99-504, if a health benefit plan that 7 |
---|
1682 | 1682 | | provides benefits for the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses shall 8 |
---|
1683 | 1683 | | provide the benefits under the same terms and conditions as provided for 9 |
---|
1684 | 1684 | | covered benefits offered under the health benefit plan for the treatment of 10 |
---|
1685 | 1685 | | other medical illnesses and conditions, including without limitation: 11 |
---|
1686 | 1686 | | (1) The duration or frequency of coverage; 12 |
---|
1687 | 1687 | | (2) The dollar amount of coverage; or 13 |
---|
1688 | 1688 | | (3) Financial requirements insurance coverage for mental health 14 |
---|
1689 | 1689 | | and substance use, the benefits shall be as available as and at parity with 15 |
---|
1690 | 1690 | | other medical and surgical benefits . 16 |
---|
1691 | 1691 | | (b) Except as provided under this section, a health carrier that 17 |
---|
1692 | 1692 | | offers or issues individual or group health benefit plans that are delivered, 18 |
---|
1693 | 1693 | | issued for delivery, continued, or renewed in this state and that provide 19 |
---|
1694 | 1694 | | coverage for mental health and substance use shall comply with the 20 |
---|
1695 | 1695 | | requirements of the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, 42 21 |
---|
1696 | 1696 | | U.S.C. Section 300gg -26, as it existed on January 1, 2025, and the federal 22 |
---|
1697 | 1697 | | regulations promulgated thereunder. 23 |
---|
1698 | 1698 | | (c) This subchapter does not: 24 |
---|
1699 | 1699 | | (1) Require equal coverage between treatments for a mental 25 |
---|
1700 | 1700 | | illness with mental health and substance use benefits and coverage for 26 |
---|
1701 | 1701 | | preventive care benefits; 27 |
---|
1702 | 1702 | | (2) Prohibit a healthcare insurer from: 28 |
---|
1703 | 1703 | | (A) Negotiating separate reimbursement rates and service 29 |
---|
1704 | 1704 | | delivery systems, including without limitation a carve -out arrangement; or 30 |
---|
1705 | 1705 | | (B) Managing the provision of mental health benefits for 31 |
---|
1706 | 1706 | | mental illnesses by common methods used for other medical conditions, 32 |
---|
1707 | 1707 | | including without limitation preadmission screening, prior authorization of 33 |
---|
1708 | 1708 | | services, or other mechanisms designed to limit coverage of services or 34 |
---|
1709 | 1709 | | mental illnesses to mental illnesses that are deemed medically necessary; 35 |
---|
1710 | 1710 | | (C) Limiting covered services to covered services 36 HB1420 |
---|
1711 | 1711 | | |
---|
1712 | 1712 | | 46 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
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1713 | 1713 | | authorized by the health benefit plan, if the limitations are made in 1 |
---|
1714 | 1714 | | accordance with this subchapter and federal law; 2 |
---|
1715 | 1715 | | (D) Using separate but equal cost -sharing features for 3 |
---|
1716 | 1716 | | mental illnesses; or 4 |
---|
1717 | 1717 | | (E) Using a single lifetime or annual dollar limit as 5 |
---|
1718 | 1718 | | applicable to other medical illness; and 6 |
---|
1719 | 1719 | | (3) Include a Medicare or Medicaid plan or contract or any 7 |
---|
1720 | 1720 | | privatized risk or demonstration program for Medicare or Medicaid coverage. 8 |
---|
1721 | 1721 | | 9 |
---|
1722 | 1722 | | SECTION 12. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-507 is amended to read as follows: 10 |
---|
1723 | 1723 | | 23-99-507. Medical necessity. 11 |
---|
1724 | 1724 | | (a) The criteria for medical necessity determinations for mental 12 |
---|
1725 | 1725 | | illness health benefits and substance abuse disorder benefits made under a 13 |
---|
1726 | 1726 | | health benefit plan shall be made available by the healthcare insurer in 14 |
---|
1727 | 1727 | | accordance with according to rules established by the Insurance Commissioner 15 |
---|
1728 | 1728 | | to any current or potential covered individual or contracting provider upon 16 |
---|
1729 | 1729 | | request. 17 |
---|
1730 | 1730 | | (b) On request, the reason for a denial of reimbursement or payment 18 |
---|
1731 | 1731 | | for services to diagnose or treat mental illness with respect to mental 19 |
---|
1732 | 1732 | | health benefits or substance abuse disorder benefits under a health benefit 20 |
---|
1733 | 1733 | | plan shall be made available by the healthcare insurer to a covered 21 |
---|
1734 | 1734 | | individual in accordance with according to the rules of the commissioner. 22 |
---|
1735 | 1735 | | 23 |
---|
1736 | 1736 | | SECTION 13. Arkansas Code § 23 -99-508 is repealed. 24 |
---|
1737 | 1737 | | 23-99-508. Permitted provisions. 25 |
---|
1738 | 1738 | | (a) A healthcare insurer may at the healthcare insurer's option 26 |
---|
1739 | 1739 | | provide coverage for a health service, such as intensive case management, 27 |
---|
1740 | 1740 | | community residential treatment programs, or social rehabilitation programs, 28 |
---|
1741 | 1741 | | that is used in the treatment of mental illnesses but is generally not used 29 |
---|
1742 | 1742 | | for other injuries, illnesses, and conditions if the other requirements of 30 |
---|
1743 | 1743 | | this subchapter are met. 31 |
---|
1744 | 1744 | | (b) Healthcare insurers providing educational remediation may, but are 32 |
---|
1745 | 1745 | | not required to, comply with the terms of this subchapter in regard to the 33 |
---|
1746 | 1746 | | treatment or remediation. 34 |
---|
1747 | 1747 | | (c) A healthcare insurer may provide coverage for a health service, 35 |
---|
1748 | 1748 | | including without limitation physical rehabilitation or durable medical 36 HB1420 |
---|
1749 | 1749 | | |
---|
1750 | 1750 | | 47 02/03/2025 4:09:03 PM ANS140 |
---|
1751 | 1751 | | equipment, which generally is not used in the diagnosis or treatment of 1 |
---|
1752 | 1752 | | serious mental illnesses but is used for other injuries, illnesses, and 2 |
---|
1753 | 1753 | | conditions if the other requirements of this subchapter are met. 3 |
---|
1754 | 1754 | | (d) A healthcare insurer may utilize common utilization management 4 |
---|
1755 | 1755 | | protocols, including without limitation preadmission screening, prior 5 |
---|
1756 | 1756 | | authorization of service, or other mechanisms designed to limit coverage of 6 |
---|
1757 | 1757 | | service for mental illness to individuals whose diagnosis or treatment 7 |
---|
1758 | 1758 | | coverage is considered medically necessary although the protocols are not 8 |
---|
1759 | 1759 | | used in conjunction with other medical illnesses or conditions covered by the 9 |
---|
1760 | 1760 | | health benefit plan. 10 |
---|
1761 | 1761 | | 11 |
---|
1762 | 1762 | | SECTION 14. Arkansas Code § 23-99-512 is amended to read as follows: 12 |
---|
1763 | 1763 | | 23-99-512. Out-of-network providers. 13 |
---|
1764 | 1764 | | In the case of a health benefit plan that provides both medical 14 |
---|
1765 | 1765 | | benefits and mental illness health benefits and substance abuse disorder 15 |
---|
1766 | 1766 | | benefits, if the health benefit plan provides coverage for medical benefits 16 |
---|
1767 | 1767 | | provided by out-of-network providers, the health benefit plan shall provide 17 |
---|
1768 | 1768 | | coverage for mental illness health benefits and substance abuse disorder 18 |
---|
1769 | 1769 | | benefits provided by out -of-network providers pursuant to under this 19 |
---|
1770 | 1770 | | subchapter. 20 |
---|
1771 | 1771 | | 21 |
---|
1772 | 1772 | | 22 |
---|
1773 | 1773 | | 23 |
---|
1774 | 1774 | | 24 |
---|
1775 | 1775 | | 25 |
---|
1776 | 1776 | | 26 |
---|
1777 | 1777 | | 27 |
---|
1778 | 1778 | | 28 |
---|
1779 | 1779 | | 29 |
---|
1780 | 1780 | | 30 |
---|
1781 | 1781 | | 31 |
---|
1782 | 1782 | | 32 |
---|
1783 | 1783 | | 33 |
---|
1784 | 1784 | | 34 |
---|
1785 | 1785 | | 35 |
---|
1786 | 1786 | | 36 |
---|