1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
---|
2 | 2 | | *ZRC094* 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
---|
4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
---|
5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1897 3 |
---|
6 | 6 | | 4 |
---|
7 | 7 | | By: Representative Painter 5 |
---|
8 | 8 | | By: Senator K. Hammer 6 |
---|
9 | 9 | | 7 |
---|
10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
---|
11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO CREATE THE ARKANSAS TOWING AND RECOVERY 9 |
---|
12 | 12 | | REFORM AND EFFICIENCY ACT OF 2025; TO AMEND THE LAW 10 |
---|
13 | 13 | | CONCERNING THE ARKANSAS TOWING AND RECOVERY BOARD; TO 11 |
---|
14 | 14 | | AMEND THE PENALTIES FOR PREDATORY TOWING AND 12 |
---|
15 | 15 | | EXCESSIVE PRICING; TO AMEND THE CONSUMER COMPLAINT 13 |
---|
16 | 16 | | PROCESS ADMINISTERED BY THE ARKANSAS TOWING AND 14 |
---|
17 | 17 | | RECOVERY BOARD; TO AMEND THE QUALIFICATIONS AND 15 |
---|
18 | 18 | | MEMBERSHIP OF THE ARKANSAS TOWING AND RECOVERY BOARD; 16 |
---|
19 | 19 | | TO DECLARE AN EMERGENCY; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 17 |
---|
20 | 20 | | 18 |
---|
21 | 21 | | 19 |
---|
22 | 22 | | Subtitle 20 |
---|
23 | 23 | | TO CREATE THE ARKANSAS TOWING AND 21 |
---|
24 | 24 | | RECOVERY REFORM AND EFFICIENCY ACT OF 22 |
---|
25 | 25 | | 2025; TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING THE 23 |
---|
26 | 26 | | ARKANSAS TOWING AND RECOVERY BOARD; AND 24 |
---|
27 | 27 | | TO DECLARE AN EMERGENCY. 25 |
---|
28 | 28 | | 26 |
---|
29 | 29 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 27 |
---|
30 | 30 | | 28 |
---|
31 | 31 | | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Title. 29 |
---|
32 | 32 | | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Arkansas Towing and 30 |
---|
33 | 33 | | Recovery Reform and Efficiency Act of 2025”. 31 |
---|
34 | 34 | | 32 |
---|
35 | 35 | | SECTION 2. DO NOT CODIFY. Legislative findings and intent. 33 |
---|
36 | 36 | | (a) The General Assembly finds that enacting towing industry reforms 34 |
---|
37 | 37 | | designed to prevent predatory towing and excessive pricing, revising the 35 |
---|
38 | 38 | | qualifications and membership of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, and 36 HB1897 |
---|
39 | 39 | | |
---|
40 | 40 | | 2 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
41 | 41 | | designating and delineating additional duties of the board will improve 1 |
---|
42 | 42 | | towing industry regulation and enforcement, support the mission of the board, 2 |
---|
43 | 43 | | and provide increased statewide efficiency to state and local law 3 |
---|
44 | 44 | | enforcement. 4 |
---|
45 | 45 | | (b) The General Assembly intends for this act to protect consumers and 5 |
---|
46 | 46 | | businesses by improving towing and recovery regulation and enforcement, 6 |
---|
47 | 47 | | providing enhanced enforcement for towing industry malfeasance, and revising 7 |
---|
48 | 48 | | the makeup of the board to decrease the influence of active market 8 |
---|
49 | 49 | | participants, thereby enabling the board to more fairly and efficiently 9 |
---|
50 | 50 | | perform the duties and obligations of the board. 10 |
---|
51 | 51 | | 11 |
---|
52 | 52 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1101(a)(1)(A), concerning the 12 |
---|
53 | 53 | | nonconsensual towing of a vehicle, implement, or a piece of machinery, is 13 |
---|
54 | 54 | | amended to read as follows: 14 |
---|
55 | 55 | | (a)(1)(A)(i)(a) When a vehicle of a type subject to registration under 15 |
---|
56 | 56 | | the laws of this state, an implement, or a piece of machinery is found to be 16 |
---|
57 | 57 | | an abandoned vehicle on private or public property within this state or is 17 |
---|
58 | 58 | | parked on private or public property within this state without the 18 |
---|
59 | 59 | | authorization of the property owners or other persons controlling the 19 |
---|
60 | 60 | | property, the property owner or his or her agent may have the vehicle, 20 |
---|
61 | 61 | | implement, or piece of machinery removed from the property by a towing and 21 |
---|
62 | 62 | | storage firm licensed by and subject to the rules of the Arkansas Towing and 22 |
---|
63 | 63 | | Recovery Board. 23 |
---|
64 | 64 | | (b) As used in this section, “abandoned 24 |
---|
65 | 65 | | vehicle” means a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery: 25 |
---|
66 | 66 | | (1) To which the owner has overtly 26 |
---|
67 | 67 | | manifested the intention not to retake possession; or 27 |
---|
68 | 68 | | (2) That meets the definition of an 28 |
---|
69 | 69 | | “unattended vehicle” under § 27 -50-1202. 29 |
---|
70 | 70 | | (ii) This section does not authorize an individual 30 |
---|
71 | 71 | | or an entity to: 31 |
---|
72 | 72 | | (a) Employ a device, artifice, or scheme to 32 |
---|
73 | 73 | | self-authorize towing or otherwise engage in predatory towing, including 33 |
---|
74 | 74 | | without limitation by: 34 |
---|
75 | 75 | | (1) Obtaining employment from an 35 |
---|
76 | 76 | | affiliated or associated lessee, property manager, or other agent of the 36 HB1897 |
---|
77 | 77 | | |
---|
78 | 78 | | 3 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
79 | 79 | | property owner to perform towing or storage services; 1 |
---|
80 | 80 | | (2) Forging, backdating, falsifying, or 2 |
---|
81 | 81 | | failing to maintain the documentation required under this section; or 3 |
---|
82 | 82 | | (3) Using any other device or 4 |
---|
83 | 83 | | arrangement to obtain a financial or other benefit from the employment of 5 |
---|
84 | 84 | | towing or storage services by an affiliated or associated individual or 6 |
---|
85 | 85 | | entity. 7 |
---|
86 | 86 | | (b) Except as provided under this section or § 8 |
---|
87 | 87 | | 27-50-1201 et seq. or as directed by a law enforcement officer, boot or tow a 9 |
---|
88 | 88 | | vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery that is not an abandoned vehicle or 10 |
---|
89 | 89 | | is not immobile and unattended. 11 |
---|
90 | 90 | | 12 |
---|
91 | 91 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1101(a)(1)(C), concerning the 13 |
---|
92 | 92 | | nonconsensual towing of a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery, is 14 |
---|
93 | 93 | | amended to read as follows: 15 |
---|
94 | 94 | | (C) Prior Subject to subdivision (a)(1)(A) of this section, 16 |
---|
95 | 95 | | prior to the removal of an abandoned vehicle, implement, or piece of 17 |
---|
96 | 96 | | machinery or a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery parked without 18 |
---|
97 | 97 | | authority as provided by this section, the towing and storage firm shall 19 |
---|
98 | 98 | | obtain in writing from the property owner or agent a written statement that 20 |
---|
99 | 99 | | includes at a minimum the following: 21 |
---|
100 | 100 | | (i) Identification of the property owner or agent, 22 |
---|
101 | 101 | | including name, address, and telephone number; 23 |
---|
102 | 102 | | (ii) A statement that the property from which the 24 |
---|
103 | 103 | | vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery is to be removed is property owned 25 |
---|
104 | 104 | | or otherwise under the control of the agent requesting the removal; 26 |
---|
105 | 105 | | (iii) That the vehicle, implement, or piece of 27 |
---|
106 | 106 | | machinery is deemed to be an abandoned vehicle or has been parked on the 28 |
---|
107 | 107 | | property without authorization, as the case may be; 29 |
---|
108 | 108 | | (iv) The make, model, and vehicle identification 30 |
---|
109 | 109 | | number or serial number of the vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery to 31 |
---|
110 | 110 | | be removed; 32 |
---|
111 | 111 | | (v) The location to which the vehicle, implement, or 33 |
---|
112 | 112 | | piece of machinery will be removed, including the name, address, and 34 |
---|
113 | 113 | | telephone number of the towing and storage firm removing the vehicle, 35 |
---|
114 | 114 | | implement, or piece of machinery; and 36 HB1897 |
---|
115 | 115 | | |
---|
116 | 116 | | 4 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
117 | 117 | | (vi) The signature of the property owner or agent 1 |
---|
118 | 118 | | requesting removal of the vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery. 2 |
---|
119 | 119 | | 3 |
---|
120 | 120 | | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1101(a)(1)(F)—(H), concerning the 4 |
---|
121 | 121 | | nonconsensual towing of a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery, are 5 |
---|
122 | 122 | | amended to read as follows: 6 |
---|
123 | 123 | | (F) Unless other arrangements have been made with a repair 7 |
---|
124 | 124 | | business, a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery on the premises of a 8 |
---|
125 | 125 | | repair business shall be deemed to be an abandoned vehicle if either: 9 |
---|
126 | 126 | | (i) The vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery is 10 |
---|
127 | 127 | | unclaimed by the owner within forty -five (45) days; or 11 |
---|
128 | 128 | | (ii) The debt is not paid within forty -five (45) 12 |
---|
129 | 129 | | days from the time the repair work is complete. 13 |
---|
130 | 130 | | (G) A towing and storage firm shall not remove any 14 |
---|
131 | 131 | | abandoned vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery or improperly parked 15 |
---|
132 | 132 | | vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery without the authorization of the 16 |
---|
133 | 133 | | property owner or on -site agent as provided in this section except as may 17 |
---|
134 | 134 | | otherwise be authorized by the provisions of § 27 -50-1201 et seq. or as 18 |
---|
135 | 135 | | directed by any law enforcement officer. 19 |
---|
136 | 136 | | (H) A towing and storage firm removing a vehicle, 20 |
---|
137 | 137 | | implement, or piece of machinery as provided by this section shall not pay 21 |
---|
138 | 138 | | any compensation or provide a financial or other benefit related to the 22 |
---|
139 | 139 | | removal of the vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery, whether as a 23 |
---|
140 | 140 | | referral fee or otherwise, to the owner or agent requesting the removal of 24 |
---|
141 | 141 | | the vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery. 25 |
---|
142 | 142 | | 26 |
---|
143 | 143 | | SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1101(a)(2)(E), concerning the 27 |
---|
144 | 144 | | nonconsensual towing of an abandoned vehicle, is amended to read as follows: 28 |
---|
145 | 145 | | (E)(i) In the event that readily available records fail to 29 |
---|
146 | 146 | | disclose the name of the owner of the vehicle, implement, or piece of 30 |
---|
147 | 147 | | machinery or any lienholder of record, the towing and storage firm shall 31 |
---|
148 | 148 | | perform a good faith search to locate documents or other evidence of 32 |
---|
149 | 149 | | ownership and lienholder information on or within the abandoned vehicle or 33 |
---|
150 | 150 | | unattended or abandoned vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery. 34 |
---|
151 | 151 | | (ii) For purposes of this subdivision (a)(2)(E), a 35 |
---|
152 | 152 | | “good faith search” means that the towing and storage firm checks the 36 HB1897 |
---|
153 | 153 | | |
---|
154 | 154 | | 5 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
155 | 155 | | abandoned vehicle or unattended or abandoned vehicle, implement, or piece of 1 |
---|
156 | 156 | | machinery for any type of license plate, license plate record, temporary 2 |
---|
157 | 157 | | permit, inspection sticker, decal, or other evidence that indicates a 3 |
---|
158 | 158 | | possible state of registration and title or other information related to the 4 |
---|
159 | 159 | | owner. 5 |
---|
160 | 160 | | 6 |
---|
161 | 161 | | SECTION 7. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1101(a)(3)(B), concerning the 7 |
---|
162 | 162 | | nonconsensual towing of an abandoned vehicle, is amended to read as follows: 8 |
---|
163 | 163 | | (B)(i) The following procedures for the sale of an 9 |
---|
164 | 164 | | abandoned vehicle or and unattended vehicle that is removed from a property 10 |
---|
165 | 165 | | as provided under §§ 27 -50-1208 — 27-50-1210 shall apply in the same manner 11 |
---|
166 | 166 | | to an abandoned and unattended implement or piece of machinery regardless of 12 |
---|
167 | 167 | | whether the abandoned vehicle is a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery : 13 |
---|
168 | 168 | | (a) Possession of the implement or piece of 14 |
---|
169 | 169 | | machinery; 15 |
---|
170 | 170 | | (b) Notice to owners and lienholders; and 16 |
---|
171 | 171 | | (c) Procedures for sale. 17 |
---|
172 | 172 | | (ii) The towing and storage company shall have a 18 |
---|
173 | 173 | | first priority possessory lien on the implement or piece of machinery and its 19 |
---|
174 | 174 | | contents for all reasonable charges for towing, recovery, and storage subject 20 |
---|
175 | 175 | | to the limits provided by ordinance if one is in effect. 21 |
---|
176 | 176 | | (iii) Except as provided under subdivision 22 |
---|
177 | 177 | | (a)(3)(B)(iv) of this section, the lien against the implement or piece of 23 |
---|
178 | 178 | | machinery shall be perfected and all of the procedures related to the 24 |
---|
179 | 179 | | implement or piece of machinery shall be handled in the same manner as 25 |
---|
180 | 180 | | provided under § 27-50-1208(b)-(e) for abandoned and unattended vehicles an 26 |
---|
181 | 181 | | abandoned or unattended vehicle . 27 |
---|
182 | 182 | | (iv) If information on the owner or owners of an 28 |
---|
183 | 183 | | implement or piece of machinery that is in the possession of a towing and 29 |
---|
184 | 184 | | storage company is not available under subdivisions (a)(2)(D) and (E) of this 30 |
---|
185 | 185 | | section, the towing and storage company shall provide notice by publication 31 |
---|
186 | 186 | | in a newspaper of general circulation in the region from where the implement 32 |
---|
187 | 187 | | or piece of machinery was removed and posting on the website that is 33 |
---|
188 | 188 | | sponsored and managed by the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board board for 34 |
---|
189 | 189 | | that purpose within three (3) business days after the date that the towing 35 |
---|
190 | 190 | | and storage company received the implement or piece of machinery . 36 HB1897 |
---|
191 | 191 | | |
---|
192 | 192 | | 6 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
193 | 193 | | 1 |
---|
194 | 194 | | SECTION 8. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1101(c), concerning the nonconsensual 2 |
---|
195 | 195 | | towing of a vehicle, implement, or piece of machinery, is amended to read as 3 |
---|
196 | 196 | | follows: 4 |
---|
197 | 197 | | (c)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to: 5 |
---|
198 | 198 | | (A) Direct the removal of or to remove a vehicle, 6 |
---|
199 | 199 | | implement, or piece of machinery in violation of this section; and or 7 |
---|
200 | 200 | | (B) Violate or aid or abet any violation of this section. 8 |
---|
201 | 201 | | (2)(A) A person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is 9 |
---|
202 | 202 | | found guilty of any violation of this section is guilty of a Class B 10 |
---|
203 | 203 | | misdemeanor. 11 |
---|
204 | 204 | | (B)(i)(a) The information related to a plea of guilty or 12 |
---|
205 | 205 | | nolo contendere to or conviction for a violation as provided under 13 |
---|
206 | 206 | | subdivision (c)(2)(A) of this section shall be reported to the board. 14 |
---|
207 | 207 | | (b) Upon receipt of information under 15 |
---|
208 | 208 | | subdivision (c)(2)(B)(i)(a) of this section, the board, without notice or a 16 |
---|
209 | 209 | | hearing, shall: 17 |
---|
210 | 210 | | (1) Suspend the license of the towing 18 |
---|
211 | 211 | | and storage company that employs the person or of which the person is an 19 |
---|
212 | 212 | | officer, director, member, or manager for a period of thirty (30) days; and 20 |
---|
213 | 213 | | (2) Place the towing and storage company 21 |
---|
214 | 214 | | on probation for a period of one (1) year. 22 |
---|
215 | 215 | | (ii) If a towing and storage company or an officer, 23 |
---|
216 | 216 | | director, member, or manager of a towing and storage company pleads guilty or 24 |
---|
217 | 217 | | nolo contendere to or is found guilty of a violation of this section or of § 25 |
---|
218 | 218 | | 27-50-1201 et seq. at any time during the probation period provided under 26 |
---|
219 | 219 | | subdivision (c)(2)(B)(i)(b) of this section, the board, without notice or a 27 |
---|
220 | 220 | | hearing, shall: 28 |
---|
221 | 221 | | (a) Suspend the license of the towing and 29 |
---|
222 | 222 | | storage company for a period of sixty (60) days; and 30 |
---|
223 | 223 | | (b) Place the towing and storage company on 31 |
---|
224 | 224 | | probation for an additional one (1) year from the end of the previous 32 |
---|
225 | 225 | | probation period. 33 |
---|
226 | 226 | | (iii)(a) If a towing and storage company or an 34 |
---|
227 | 227 | | officer, director, member, or manager of a towing and storage company pleads 35 |
---|
228 | 228 | | guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of a subsequent violation of 36 HB1897 |
---|
229 | 229 | | |
---|
230 | 230 | | 7 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
231 | 231 | | this section or of § 27 -50-1201 et seq. during the remainder of the initial 1 |
---|
232 | 232 | | probation period provided under subdivision (c)(2)(B)(i)(b) of this section 2 |
---|
233 | 233 | | or the additional probation period provided under (c)(2)(B)(ii)(b) of this 3 |
---|
234 | 234 | | section, the board, without notice or hearing, shall revoke the towing and 4 |
---|
235 | 235 | | storage company's license for a period of one (1) year. 5 |
---|
236 | 236 | | (b) At any time after the revocation period 6 |
---|
237 | 237 | | provided under (c)(2)(B)(iii)(a) of this section the tow company may petition 7 |
---|
238 | 238 | | the board for licensure. 8 |
---|
239 | 239 | | (3) The removal of each vehicle, implement, or piece of 9 |
---|
240 | 240 | | machinery in violation of this section shall constitute a distinct and 10 |
---|
241 | 241 | | separate offense. 11 |
---|
242 | 242 | | (4) A violation of this section is a deceptive and 12 |
---|
243 | 243 | | unconscionable trade practice under § 4 -88-107 and may be prosecuted 13 |
---|
244 | 244 | | criminally and civilly under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act, § 4 -88-101 et 14 |
---|
245 | 245 | | seq. 15 |
---|
246 | 246 | | (5) In addition to any other remedy provided by this section, a 16 |
---|
247 | 247 | | person injured as a result of a violation of this section may maintain a 17 |
---|
248 | 248 | | private right of action for injunctive relief and to recover actual damages, 18 |
---|
249 | 249 | | compensatory damages, punitive damages, and reasonable attorney's fees for 19 |
---|
250 | 250 | | the violation. 20 |
---|
251 | 251 | | 21 |
---|
252 | 252 | | SECTION 9. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1202(11), concerning definitions 22 |
---|
253 | 253 | | related to the removal or immobilization of unattended or abandoned vehicles, 23 |
---|
254 | 254 | | is amended to read as follows: 24 |
---|
255 | 255 | | (11) “Tow business” or “towing business” means : a 25 |
---|
256 | 256 | | (A) A corporation or a business entity with an alternate 26 |
---|
257 | 257 | | DBA name, filed with the Secretary of State and regulated by the board to be 27 |
---|
258 | 258 | | used exclusively for the operation of a tow facility, vehicle immobilization 28 |
---|
259 | 259 | | company, or a storage facility, including without limitation a business that: 29 |
---|
260 | 260 | | (A)(i) Dispatches tow vehicles for nonconsent towing 30 |
---|
261 | 261 | | or repossession; 31 |
---|
262 | 262 | | (B)(ii) Stores vehicles; and 32 |
---|
263 | 263 | | (C)(iii) Conducts business with the general public; 33 |
---|
264 | 264 | | or 34 |
---|
265 | 265 | | (B) A licensed or unlicensed person that engages in towing 35 |
---|
266 | 266 | | services; 36 HB1897 |
---|
267 | 267 | | |
---|
268 | 268 | | 8 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
269 | 269 | | 1 |
---|
270 | 270 | | SECTION 10. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1202(15) and (16), concerning 2 |
---|
271 | 271 | | definitions related to the removal or immobilization of unattended or 3 |
---|
272 | 272 | | abandoned vehicles, are amended to read as follows: 4 |
---|
273 | 273 | | (15) “Vehicle immobilization service” means a person operating 5 |
---|
274 | 274 | | or directing others to operate a wheel clamp or other industry-recognized 6 |
---|
275 | 275 | | device approved by the board that is used to temporarily render a vehicle 7 |
---|
276 | 276 | | immobile; and 8 |
---|
277 | 277 | | (16)(A) “Wheel clamp” means a device attached to a wheel of a 9 |
---|
278 | 278 | | vehicle that renders the vehicle immobile. 10 |
---|
279 | 279 | | (B) “Wheel clamp” does not include a gladhand lock; 11 |
---|
280 | 280 | | 12 |
---|
281 | 281 | | SECTION 11. Arkansas Code § 27-50-1202, concerning definitions related 13 |
---|
282 | 282 | | to the removal or immobilization of unattended or abandoned vehicles, is 14 |
---|
283 | 283 | | amended to add additional subdivisions to read as follows: 15 |
---|
284 | 284 | | (17) “Cargo” means goods and materials transported by a motor 16 |
---|
285 | 285 | | carrier, as defined under 49 C.F.R. § 390.5, as it existed on January 1, 17 |
---|
286 | 286 | | 2025, including without limitation : 18 |
---|
287 | 287 | | (A) A pallet; 19 |
---|
288 | 288 | | (B) A container; 20 |
---|
289 | 289 | | (C) Bracing; 21 |
---|
290 | 290 | | (D) An air pillow; 22 |
---|
291 | 291 | | (E) A tie-down assembly or other securement system; 23 |
---|
292 | 292 | | (F) A cradle; 24 |
---|
293 | 293 | | (G) A chock; and 25 |
---|
294 | 294 | | (H) Any other dunnage or packing; and 26 |
---|
295 | 295 | | (18)(A) “Towing services” means to tow, recover, upright, 27 |
---|
296 | 296 | | transport, repossess, immobilize, store, or otherwise facilitate the movement 28 |
---|
297 | 297 | | or storage of vehicles on or off of a road, street, or highway. 29 |
---|
298 | 298 | | (B) “Towing services” includes the solicitation of towing 30 |
---|
299 | 299 | | services and the incidental labor, services, and equipment necessary for on -31 |
---|
300 | 300 | | road or off-road recovery and cleanup for work actually performed by the tow 32 |
---|
301 | 301 | | business. 33 |
---|
302 | 302 | | 34 |
---|
303 | 303 | | SECTION 12. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1203(a) and (b), concerning the 35 |
---|
304 | 304 | | creation of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, are amended to read as 36 HB1897 |
---|
305 | 305 | | |
---|
306 | 306 | | 9 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
307 | 307 | | follows: 1 |
---|
308 | 308 | | (a)(1) There is hereby created the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board 2 |
---|
309 | 309 | | consisting of nine (9) members appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the 3 |
---|
310 | 310 | | Senate, who shall serve terms of three (3) years. 4 |
---|
311 | 311 | | (2)(A) Five (5) members shall be appointed from the towing 5 |
---|
312 | 312 | | industry and shall be: Three (3) members shall be actively engaged in 6 |
---|
313 | 313 | | business in the towing industry, licensed by the board, and appointed from 7 |
---|
314 | 314 | | the state at large 8 |
---|
315 | 315 | | (i) Licensed by the board to engage in nonconsent 9 |
---|
316 | 316 | | towing; and 10 |
---|
317 | 317 | | (ii) Appointed from the state at large . 11 |
---|
318 | 318 | | (B) One (1) member who is permitted to engage in 12 |
---|
319 | 319 | | repossession of vehicles using a tow vehicle shall be appointed from the 13 |
---|
320 | 320 | | state at large shall be the Director of the Division of the Arkansas State 14 |
---|
321 | 321 | | Police or his or her designee . 15 |
---|
322 | 322 | | (C)(i) Two (2) members who are not associated with the 16 |
---|
323 | 323 | | towing industry shall be appointed from the state at large One (1) member 17 |
---|
324 | 324 | | shall be a current or former municipal chief of police or current or former 18 |
---|
325 | 325 | | county sheriff with knowledge of the towing industry; and 19 |
---|
326 | 326 | | (ii) A member appointed under subdivision 20 |
---|
327 | 327 | | (a)(2)(C)(i) may designate a member of his or her staff with knowledge of the 21 |
---|
328 | 328 | | towing industry to act on his or her behalf at any meeting of the board . 22 |
---|
329 | 329 | | (D) One (1) member shall be appointed from the commercial 23 |
---|
330 | 330 | | trucking insurance industry. 24 |
---|
331 | 331 | | (E) One (1) member shall be appointed from the trucking 25 |
---|
332 | 332 | | industry. 26 |
---|
333 | 333 | | (F) One (1) member shall have no affiliation with the 27 |
---|
334 | 334 | | towing industry and shall serve as a representative of consumers of towing 28 |
---|
335 | 335 | | services. 29 |
---|
336 | 336 | | (G) One (1) member shall be a currently employed or 30 |
---|
337 | 337 | | retired person with at least five (5) years of experience responding to fire 31 |
---|
338 | 338 | | and emergency response incidents. 32 |
---|
339 | 339 | | (b)(1) The appointed board members shall be residents of the State of 33 |
---|
340 | 340 | | Arkansas at the time of appointment and throughout their terms. 34 |
---|
341 | 341 | | (2)(A) A member appointed under subdivision (a)(2)(A) of this 35 |
---|
342 | 342 | | section shall remain licensed and engaged in the business of nonconsent 36 HB1897 |
---|
343 | 343 | | |
---|
344 | 344 | | 10 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
345 | 345 | | towing. 1 |
---|
346 | 346 | | (B) A member appointed under subdivision (a)(2)(B) of this 2 |
---|
347 | 347 | | section shall be engaged in the business of vehicle repossession using a tow 3 |
---|
348 | 348 | | vehicle. 4 |
---|
349 | 349 | | (C) A member appointed under subdivision (a)(2)(D) of this 5 |
---|
350 | 350 | | section shall remain actively engaged in the insurance industry. 6 |
---|
351 | 351 | | (D) A member appointed under subdivision (a)(2)(A) , 7 |
---|
352 | 352 | | subdivision (a)(2)(B), or subdivision (a)(2)(D) of this section who no longer 8 |
---|
353 | 353 | | satisfies the requirements for his or her board position under subdivision 9 |
---|
354 | 354 | | (b)(2)(A), subdivision (b)(2)(B), or subdivision (b)(2)(C) of this section 10 |
---|
355 | 355 | | shall: 11 |
---|
356 | 356 | | (i) Provide notification of his or her change of 12 |
---|
357 | 357 | | status to the Governor and the Director of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery 13 |
---|
358 | 358 | | Board. 14 |
---|
359 | 359 | | (ii) Resign from the board within thirty (30) days 15 |
---|
360 | 360 | | of the date upon which the member no longer satisfies the requirements of 16 |
---|
361 | 361 | | subdivision (b)(2)(A), subdivision (b)(2)(B), or subdivision (b)(2)(C) of 17 |
---|
362 | 362 | | this section immediately. 18 |
---|
363 | 363 | | 19 |
---|
364 | 364 | | SECTION 13. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1203(e), concerning the promulgation 20 |
---|
365 | 365 | | of rules by the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, is amended to read as 21 |
---|
366 | 366 | | follows: 22 |
---|
367 | 367 | | (e)(1) The board shall may promulgate rules to carry out the intent of 23 |
---|
368 | 368 | | this subchapter and shall regulate the towing industry and vehicle 24 |
---|
369 | 369 | | immobilization service industry, including without limitation: 25 |
---|
370 | 370 | | (A) Establishing reasonable licensing, insurance, and 26 |
---|
371 | 371 | | equipment requirements for any person engaging in towing and related services 27 |
---|
372 | 372 | | for safety purposes or vehicle immobilization services under this subchapter; 28 |
---|
373 | 373 | | (B) Establishing reasonable tow truck safety requirements 29 |
---|
374 | 374 | | for any tow vehicle as defined in this subchapter; 30 |
---|
375 | 375 | | (C) Establishing a procedure to accept and investigate 31 |
---|
376 | 376 | | complaints from a consumer who claims that he or she has been overcharged for 32 |
---|
377 | 377 | | fees related to nonconsent towing, recovery, storage, or vehicle 33 |
---|
378 | 378 | | immobilization services; 34 |
---|
379 | 379 | | (D) Determining and sanctioning excessive or unnecessary 35 |
---|
380 | 380 | | fees charged to consumers related to nonconsent towing, recovery, storage, or 36 HB1897 |
---|
381 | 381 | | |
---|
382 | 382 | | 11 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
383 | 383 | | vehicle immobilization services; 1 |
---|
384 | 384 | | (E) Requiring all entities permitted, licensed, or 2 |
---|
385 | 385 | | regulated under this subchapter to provide to the board all documents in 3 |
---|
386 | 386 | | response to information requests by the board pursuant to the investigation 4 |
---|
387 | 387 | | of consumer complaints or board complaints against the permittee or licensee; 5 |
---|
388 | 388 | | (F) Requiring all entities permitted, licensed, or 6 |
---|
389 | 389 | | regulated under this subchapter to provide itemized billing for fees related 7 |
---|
390 | 390 | | to towing, storage, or vehicle immobilization services that explains how the 8 |
---|
391 | 391 | | charges were calculated; 9 |
---|
392 | 392 | | (G) Requiring all entities permitted, licensed, or 10 |
---|
393 | 393 | | regulated under this subchapter to maintain a copy of their current maximum 11 |
---|
394 | 394 | | rate schedule or fee schedule posted in a conspicuous place and readily 12 |
---|
395 | 395 | | accessible to the public; 13 |
---|
396 | 396 | | (H) Requiring all entities permitted, licensed, or 14 |
---|
397 | 397 | | regulated under this subchapter to allow the owner or agent of the owner of a 15 |
---|
398 | 398 | | motor vehicle removed under this subchapter or under § 27 -50-1101 to use any 16 |
---|
399 | 399 | | other entity permitted, licensed, or regulated under this subchapter when 17 |
---|
400 | 400 | | reclaiming the motor vehicle from storage; 18 |
---|
401 | 401 | | (I)(i) Requiring all entities permitted, licensed, or 19 |
---|
402 | 402 | | regulated under this subchapter to post a sign notifying customers of the 20 |
---|
403 | 403 | | consumer complaint process under § 27 -50-1218. 21 |
---|
404 | 404 | | (ii) The sign shall be in a conspicuous and central 22 |
---|
405 | 405 | | location in the public area and shall be a minimum of sixteen inches by 23 |
---|
406 | 406 | | twenty inches (16″ x 20″) in size. 24 |
---|
407 | 407 | | (iii) The board may assess a fine of between not 25 |
---|
408 | 408 | | less than fifty dollars ($50.00) and not more than two hundred fifty dollars 26 |
---|
409 | 409 | | ($250) for failure to comply with the provisions of this subdivision 27 |
---|
410 | 410 | | (e)(1)(I) or § 27-50-1218(e); 28 |
---|
411 | 411 | | (J)(i) Setting a minimum standard for the structure of the 29 |
---|
412 | 412 | | place of business and storage facility located in Arkansas and utilized for 30 |
---|
413 | 413 | | the daily operation of a towing company licensed and regulated under this 31 |
---|
414 | 414 | | subsection. 32 |
---|
415 | 415 | | (ii) The place of business shall utilize: 33 |
---|
416 | 416 | | (a) A location easily accessible by the 34 |
---|
417 | 417 | | public; 35 |
---|
418 | 418 | | (b) An appropriate and secure filing system 36 HB1897 |
---|
419 | 419 | | |
---|
420 | 420 | | 12 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
421 | 421 | | for business records; and 1 |
---|
422 | 422 | | (c) Clear and visible signage displaying the 2 |
---|
423 | 423 | | name on the business license issued by the board that: 3 |
---|
424 | 424 | | (1) Is a minimum of four feet by six 4 |
---|
425 | 425 | | feet (4′ x 6′) in size or meets the criteria established by a municipal zoning 5 |
---|
426 | 426 | | ordinance, subdivision regulation, or building code; and 6 |
---|
427 | 427 | | (2) Displays the name, physical address, 7 |
---|
428 | 428 | | a published telephone number of the towing company, and hours of operation; 8 |
---|
429 | 429 | | (K) Adopting rules for the: 9 |
---|
430 | 430 | | (i) Registration Licensure of a person engaged in a 10 |
---|
431 | 431 | | consent-only towing business; 11 |
---|
432 | 432 | | (ii) Issuance of a certificate of registration 12 |
---|
433 | 433 | | license required under subdivision (f)(1) (A)(iii) of this section; and 13 |
---|
434 | 434 | | (iii) The denial, revocation, or suspension of a 14 |
---|
435 | 435 | | license or permit issued under this subchapter; and 15 |
---|
436 | 436 | | (L) Establishing a website that is sponsored and managed 16 |
---|
437 | 437 | | by the board for a towing business to post the notice required by § 27 -50-17 |
---|
438 | 438 | | 1101 and this subchapter. 18 |
---|
439 | 439 | | (2) The promulgation and adoption of rules shall in all respects 19 |
---|
440 | 440 | | be in the manner provided by the Arkansas Administrative Procedure Act, § 25 -20 |
---|
441 | 441 | | 15-201 et seq. 21 |
---|
442 | 442 | | (3) After the promulgation and adoption of rules, any proposed 22 |
---|
443 | 443 | | change to add to, amend, repeal, or change any of the rules shall not have 23 |
---|
444 | 444 | | effect until reviewed and approved by the Administrative Rules Subcommittee 24 |
---|
445 | 445 | | of the Legislative Council subsequent to the time that the General Assembly 25 |
---|
446 | 446 | | next meets in regular session unless a finding exists that imminent peril to 26 |
---|
447 | 447 | | the public health, safety, or welfare requires immediate adoption, amendment, 27 |
---|
448 | 448 | | or repeal of the rules. 28 |
---|
449 | 449 | | 29 |
---|
450 | 450 | | SECTION 14. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1203(f)(1), concerning fees that the 30 |
---|
451 | 451 | | Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board may charge for licensing, is amended to 31 |
---|
452 | 452 | | read as follows: 32 |
---|
453 | 453 | | (f)(1)(A) The board may charge: 33 |
---|
454 | 454 | | (i)(a) Towing A fee for a towing business license, 34 |
---|
455 | 455 | | repossession towing license, and vehicle immobilization service license fees 35 |
---|
456 | 456 | | not to exceed two hundred dollars ($200) per license. 36 HB1897 |
---|
457 | 457 | | |
---|
458 | 458 | | 13 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
459 | 459 | | (b) The initial consent towing license fee 1 |
---|
460 | 460 | | shall be twenty-five dollars ($25); and 2 |
---|
461 | 461 | | (ii) A fee not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) 3 |
---|
462 | 462 | | per tow vehicle safety permit ; and 4 |
---|
463 | 463 | | (iii) A fee for a certificate of registration for 5 |
---|
464 | 464 | | consent towing not to exceed twenty -five dollars ($25.00) . 6 |
---|
465 | 465 | | (B) A person licensed by the board to perform nonconsent 7 |
---|
466 | 466 | | towing services is authorized to perform vehicle immobilization services 8 |
---|
467 | 467 | | without obtaining a separate vehicle immobilization service license. 9 |
---|
468 | 468 | | 10 |
---|
469 | 469 | | SECTION 15. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1203(g), concerning the authority of 11 |
---|
470 | 470 | | the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board to employ and discharge personnel, is 12 |
---|
471 | 471 | | amended to read as follows: 13 |
---|
472 | 472 | | (g)(1)(A) The board Secretary of the Department of Labor and Licensing 14 |
---|
473 | 473 | | shall have the authority to may employ and discharge a Director of the 15 |
---|
474 | 474 | | Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board and any personnel as may be necessary to 16 |
---|
475 | 475 | | administer and enforce the provisions of this subchapter and the rules and 17 |
---|
476 | 476 | | regulations promulgated hereunder under this chapter. 18 |
---|
477 | 477 | | (B) The director employed under subdivision (g)(1)(A) of 19 |
---|
478 | 478 | | this section shall supervise the staff of the board and take any action to 20 |
---|
479 | 479 | | administer and enforce § 27 -50-1101, this subchapter, and the rules of the 21 |
---|
480 | 480 | | board, including without limitation the initiation of complaints for 22 |
---|
481 | 481 | | adjudication by the board and the referral of criminal matters to the 23 |
---|
482 | 482 | | appropriate authorities. 24 |
---|
483 | 483 | | (2)(A) The board shall employ investigators to investigate consumer 25 |
---|
484 | 484 | | complaints related to overcharging for nonconsent towing, recovery, 26 |
---|
485 | 485 | | repossession, storage fees, fees associated with the use of wheel clamps, 27 |
---|
486 | 486 | | administrative expenses, and violations of § 27-50-1101, this subchapter, and 28 |
---|
487 | 487 | | violations of the rules promulgated by the board under this subchapter. 29 |
---|
488 | 488 | | (B) A complaint may be initiated by the board, the staff of the 30 |
---|
489 | 489 | | board, a consumer, or any other interested party. 31 |
---|
490 | 490 | | 32 |
---|
491 | 491 | | SECTION 16. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1203, concerning the creation of the 33 |
---|
492 | 492 | | Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, is amended to add an additional 34 |
---|
493 | 493 | | subsection to read as follows: 35 |
---|
494 | 494 | | (l) An application for a license or the renewal of a license, 36 HB1897 |
---|
495 | 495 | | |
---|
496 | 496 | | 14 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
497 | 497 | | registration, endorsement, enhancement, or tow vehicle safety permit shall 1 |
---|
498 | 498 | | not be approved by the board if: 2 |
---|
499 | 499 | | (1) The applicant or a director, member, officer, or employee of 3 |
---|
500 | 500 | | the applicant owes or is affiliated with a person that owes an unpaid civil 4 |
---|
501 | 501 | | fine, penalty, or other indebtedness due and payable to the board; or 5 |
---|
502 | 502 | | (2) The applicant or a director, member, officer, or employee of 6 |
---|
503 | 503 | | the applicant is affiliated with a towing and storage firm under suspension, 7 |
---|
504 | 504 | | revocation, or other disciplinary action by the board. 8 |
---|
505 | 505 | | 9 |
---|
506 | 506 | | SECTION 17. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1208(a)(2), concerning a possessory 10 |
---|
507 | 507 | | lien on an unattended or abandoned vehicle held by a towing and storage firm, 11 |
---|
508 | 508 | | is amended to read as follows: 12 |
---|
509 | 509 | | (2)(A) A Except as provided in subdivision (a)(2)(B) of this 13 |
---|
510 | 510 | | section, a possessory lien under this section attaches to not only the 14 |
---|
511 | 511 | | vehicle or trailer that was required to be towed but also to the contents of 15 |
---|
512 | 512 | | the vehicle or trailer, including without limitation other vehicles, 16 |
---|
513 | 513 | | equipment, and boats and its contents but also any trailer attached to the 17 |
---|
514 | 514 | | vehicle at the time it is towed and any contents of such trailer including, 18 |
---|
515 | 515 | | but not limited to, other vehicles or boats . 19 |
---|
516 | 516 | | (B) A lien under this section shall not extend to : 20 |
---|
517 | 517 | | (i) A vehicle or trailer on which no towing services 21 |
---|
518 | 518 | | were performed; or the 22 |
---|
519 | 519 | | (ii) The following items, without limitation if not 23 |
---|
520 | 520 | | being transported as commercial cargo : 24 |
---|
521 | 521 | | (i)(a) Personal or legal documents; 25 |
---|
522 | 522 | | (ii)(b) Medications; 26 |
---|
523 | 523 | | (iii)(c) Child-restraint seating or childcare 27 |
---|
524 | 524 | | items; 28 |
---|
525 | 525 | | (iv)(d) Wallets Clothing, wallets, or purses 29 |
---|
526 | 526 | | and the contents of such of the clothing, wallets, or purses ; 30 |
---|
527 | 527 | | (v)(e) Prescription eyeglasses and sunglasses; 31 |
---|
528 | 528 | | (vi)(f) Prosthetics and other medical devices 32 |
---|
529 | 529 | | and equipment; 33 |
---|
530 | 530 | | (vii)(g) Cell phones, laptops, and computers ; 34 |
---|
531 | 531 | | (viii)(h) Photographs, books, and other items 35 |
---|
532 | 532 | | of personal value; and 36 HB1897 |
---|
533 | 533 | | |
---|
534 | 534 | | 15 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
535 | 535 | | (ix)(i) Books Tools and equipment necessary 1 |
---|
536 | 536 | | for employment or occupation; and 2 |
---|
537 | 537 | | (j) Other similar items . 3 |
---|
538 | 538 | | (C)(i) The If claimed during normal business hours, the 4 |
---|
539 | 539 | | items described in subdivision (a)(2)(B) of this section shall be released 5 |
---|
540 | 540 | | without charge by the towing and storage firm to the owner or operator of the 6 |
---|
541 | 541 | | motor vehicle or his or her duly authorized representative. 7 |
---|
542 | 542 | | (ii) If claimed after normal business hours, the 8 |
---|
543 | 543 | | towing and storage firm may charge a reasonable after -hours release fee not 9 |
---|
544 | 544 | | to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) for all items retrieved. 10 |
---|
545 | 545 | | (D)(i) Except as provided in subdivision (a)(2)(D)(ii) of 11 |
---|
546 | 546 | | this section and subject to an increased amount if approved by rule of the 12 |
---|
547 | 547 | | board, a towing and storage firm shall not charge a storage fee that exceeds 13 |
---|
548 | 548 | | the following for each calendar day: 14 |
---|
549 | 549 | | (a) Sixty dollars ($60) for the storage 15 |
---|
550 | 550 | | capacity of a noncommercial motor vehicle; or 16 |
---|
551 | 551 | | (b) One hundred dollars ($100) for the storage 17 |
---|
552 | 552 | | capacity of a commercial motor vehicle defined in § 27 -23-103(8)(A),§ 27-23-18 |
---|
553 | 553 | | 103(8)(B), or § 27-23-103(8)(C)(i). 19 |
---|
554 | 554 | | (ii) The storage fee allowed under subdivision 20 |
---|
555 | 555 | | (a)(2)(D)(i) of this section shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the 21 |
---|
556 | 556 | | charge amount of the storage fee under subdivisions (a)(2)(D)(i)(a) and 22 |
---|
557 | 557 | | (a)(2)(D)(i)(b) of this section the first eight (8) hours of the first 23 |
---|
558 | 558 | | calendar day. 24 |
---|
559 | 559 | | (iii) A storage fee shall not be charged for any day 25 |
---|
560 | 560 | | the tow business is not available to release the vehicle. 26 |
---|
561 | 561 | | (E)(i) A lien under this section shall not extend to 27 |
---|
562 | 562 | | cargo, as defined in § 27 -50-1202, if the owner of the cargo or his or her 28 |
---|
563 | 563 | | authorized representative pays a fee not to exceed twenty percent (20%) of 29 |
---|
564 | 564 | | the invoice for the towing and storing services to the towing and storage 30 |
---|
565 | 565 | | firm. 31 |
---|
566 | 566 | | (ii) An owner of the cargo or his or her authorized 32 |
---|
567 | 567 | | representative who has paid the fee required under subdivision (a)(2)(E)(i) 33 |
---|
568 | 568 | | of this section shall not be required to pay the total invoice for the towing 34 |
---|
569 | 569 | | and storing services before to the release of the cargo. 35 |
---|
570 | 570 | | (iii) This subdivision (a)(2)(E) does not prohibit a 36 HB1897 |
---|
571 | 571 | | |
---|
572 | 572 | | 16 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
573 | 573 | | towing and storage firm from collecting the total invoice for towing and 1 |
---|
574 | 574 | | storage services from the owner or lienholder or perfecting the lien under 2 |
---|
575 | 575 | | this section. 3 |
---|
576 | 576 | | 4 |
---|
577 | 577 | | SECTION 18. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1208(b) and (c), concerning a 5 |
---|
578 | 578 | | possessory lien on an unattended or abandoned vehicle held by a towing and 6 |
---|
579 | 579 | | storage firm, are amended to read as follows: 7 |
---|
580 | 580 | | (b) The lien shall be perfected by: 8 |
---|
581 | 581 | | (1) Maintaining possession; and 9 |
---|
582 | 582 | | (2) Either: 10 |
---|
583 | 583 | | (A) Mailing notice to the owner or owners and lienholders 11 |
---|
584 | 584 | | as shown on the data provided by the law enforcement agency involved as 12 |
---|
585 | 585 | | prescribed by this subchapter; or 13 |
---|
586 | 586 | | (3)(B) In the case of a vehicle removed pursuant to § 27 -14 |
---|
587 | 587 | | 50-1101, giving notice to the last known registered owner or owners and 15 |
---|
588 | 588 | | lienholders as provided from the records of the: 16 |
---|
589 | 589 | | (A)(i) Office of Motor Vehicle; 17 |
---|
590 | 590 | | (B)(ii) Arkansas Crime Information Center; or 18 |
---|
591 | 591 | | (C)(iii) If known, motor vehicle records of any 19 |
---|
592 | 592 | | other state where the vehicle's registration indicates the name and address 20 |
---|
593 | 593 | | of the last registered owner and the name and address of the holder of any 21 |
---|
594 | 594 | | recorded lien, if any, on the vehicle. 22 |
---|
595 | 595 | | (c)(1) The notice shall be mandatory and by certified mail, return 23 |
---|
596 | 596 | | receipt requested: 24 |
---|
597 | 597 | | (A) Mandatory; 25 |
---|
598 | 598 | | (B) Sent by certified mail, return receipt requested and 26 |
---|
599 | 599 | | postmarked not sooner than two (2) business days but within eight (8) 27 |
---|
600 | 600 | | business days after the date that the towing and storage firm receives the 28 |
---|
601 | 601 | | vehicle; and 29 |
---|
602 | 602 | | (C) Posted on the website sponsored and managed by the 30 |
---|
603 | 603 | | Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board for that purpose, which requires a 31 |
---|
604 | 604 | | reasonable fee set by the board, within three (3) business days after the 32 |
---|
605 | 605 | | date that the towing and storage firm receives the vehicle . 33 |
---|
606 | 606 | | (2) The notice shall be posted not sooner than two (2) business 34 |
---|
607 | 607 | | days but within eight (8) business days after the date that the towing and 35 |
---|
608 | 608 | | storage firm receives the vehicle A towing and storage firm shall not 36 HB1897 |
---|
609 | 609 | | |
---|
610 | 610 | | 17 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
611 | 611 | | charge: 1 |
---|
612 | 612 | | (A)(i) Except as provided in subdivisions (c)(2)(B) and 2 |
---|
613 | 613 | | (c)(2)(C) of this section, an administrative fee that exceeds seventy -five 3 |
---|
614 | 614 | | dollars ($75.00). 4 |
---|
615 | 615 | | (ii) An administrative fee shall not be charged 5 |
---|
616 | 616 | | under subdivision (c)(2)(A)(i) of this section: 6 |
---|
617 | 617 | | (a) Until the notice required under this 7 |
---|
618 | 618 | | section is sent and posted on the website as required under § 27 -50-8 |
---|
619 | 619 | | 1208(c)(1)(C); or 9 |
---|
620 | 620 | | (b) To correct an error or mistake caused by 10 |
---|
621 | 621 | | the towing and storage firm; 11 |
---|
622 | 622 | | (B)(i) A clerical fee that exceeds twenty -five dollars 12 |
---|
623 | 623 | | ($25.00). 13 |
---|
624 | 624 | | (ii) A clerical fee shall not be charged under 14 |
---|
625 | 625 | | subdivision (c)(2)(B)(i) of this section until the completion of the intake, 15 |
---|
626 | 626 | | storage, and processing of all vehicles, trailers, equipment, and other 16 |
---|
627 | 627 | | property resulting from a single towing incident or contract regardless of 17 |
---|
628 | 628 | | the size or number of storage spaces required; or 18 |
---|
629 | 629 | | (C) A storage fee if the notice required under this 19 |
---|
630 | 630 | | subsection: 20 |
---|
631 | 631 | | (i) Has not been sent and posted on the website 21 |
---|
632 | 632 | | within the time and in the manner required under this section; or 22 |
---|
633 | 633 | | (ii) If the notice is sent and posted on the website 23 |
---|
634 | 634 | | after the time required under subdivision (c)(1)(2) of this section, until 24 |
---|
635 | 635 | | after the notice has been both sent and posted on the website. 25 |
---|
636 | 636 | | 26 |
---|
637 | 637 | | SECTION 19. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1208(d)(2)(A), concerning a 27 |
---|
638 | 638 | | possessory lien on an unattended or abandoned vehicle held by a towing and 28 |
---|
639 | 639 | | storage firm, is amended to read as follows: 29 |
---|
640 | 640 | | (2)(A) For the purpose of notices required by this section, if 30 |
---|
641 | 641 | | the data records of the Office of Motor Vehicle or the office of motor 31 |
---|
642 | 642 | | vehicles for the state where the vehicle is registered, if known, do not 32 |
---|
643 | 643 | | contain any information as to the last known registered owner or owners and 33 |
---|
644 | 644 | | lienholder or lienholders, notice is sufficient under this section if the 34 |
---|
645 | 645 | | notice is provided by publication one (1) time in one (1) newspaper of 35 |
---|
646 | 646 | | general circulation in the county where the vehicle was found unattended, 36 HB1897 |
---|
647 | 647 | | |
---|
648 | 648 | | 18 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
649 | 649 | | abandoned, or improperly parked and by posting on the website sponsored and 1 |
---|
650 | 650 | | managed by the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board board for that purpose. 2 |
---|
651 | 651 | | 3 |
---|
652 | 652 | | SECTION 20. Arkansas Code § 27-50-1209(e)(1), concerning the 4 |
---|
653 | 653 | | foreclosure of a possessory lien upon an unattended or abandoned vehicle by a 5 |
---|
654 | 654 | | towing and storage firm, is amended to read as follows: 6 |
---|
655 | 655 | | (e)(1) Notice of the date and time of the sale shall be sent at least 7 |
---|
656 | 656 | | fifteen (15) days before the date of the sale by certified mail, no return 8 |
---|
657 | 657 | | receipt requested, to the registered owner and lienholder, if any. 9 |
---|
658 | 658 | | 10 |
---|
659 | 659 | | SECTION 21. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1209(f), concerning the foreclosure 11 |
---|
660 | 660 | | of a possessory lien on a vehicle by a towing and storage firm, is amended to 12 |
---|
661 | 661 | | read as follows: 13 |
---|
662 | 662 | | (f) In addition to the notice by mail, notice of the sale , including 14 |
---|
663 | 663 | | the sale date and time, shall be published in a newspaper of general 15 |
---|
664 | 664 | | circulation in the county at least one (1) time at least ten (10) days prior 16 |
---|
665 | 665 | | to the sale and shall be posted on the website that is sponsored and managed 17 |
---|
666 | 666 | | by the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board for that purpose. 18 |
---|
667 | 667 | | 19 |
---|
668 | 668 | | SECTION 22. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1212(a), concerning criminal 20 |
---|
669 | 669 | | penalties related to the removal or immobilization of an unattended or 21 |
---|
670 | 670 | | abandoned vehicle, is amended to read as follows: 22 |
---|
671 | 671 | | (a) It shall be unlawful for a person to: 23 |
---|
672 | 672 | | (1) Operate a tow vehicle : in 24 |
---|
673 | 673 | | (A) In violation of this subchapter; or 25 |
---|
674 | 674 | | (B) That does not clearly display the name, phone number, 26 |
---|
675 | 675 | | and Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board assigned license number of the towing 27 |
---|
676 | 676 | | and storage firm on the driver side and passenger side of the tow vehicle; 28 |
---|
677 | 677 | | (2)(A) Operate a tow vehicle without obtaining a tow vehicle 29 |
---|
678 | 678 | | safety permit as required by the rules of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery 30 |
---|
679 | 679 | | Board board. 31 |
---|
680 | 680 | | (B) A photograph of the driver side and of the passenger 32 |
---|
681 | 681 | | side of the tow vehicle evidencing compliance with subdivision (a)(1)(B) of 33 |
---|
682 | 682 | | this section shall be included in the tow vehicle safety permit application ; 34 |
---|
683 | 683 | | (3) Operate a business engaging in nonconsent towing, recovery, 35 |
---|
684 | 684 | | repossession, or storage of vehicles without first obtaining the proper tow 36 HB1897 |
---|
685 | 685 | | |
---|
686 | 686 | | 19 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
687 | 687 | | business license as required by the rules of the board ; 1 |
---|
688 | 688 | | (4) Give false or forged evidence to the board or to any member 2 |
---|
689 | 689 | | or an employee thereof for the purpose of obtaining a license or a tow 3 |
---|
690 | 690 | | vehicle safety permit; 4 |
---|
691 | 691 | | (5) Use or attempt to use an expired, suspended, or revoked 5 |
---|
692 | 692 | | license or tow vehicle safety permit; or 6 |
---|
693 | 693 | | (6) Engage in excessive or discriminatory pricing by charging an 7 |
---|
694 | 694 | | amount for towing, recovery, repossession, or storage that exceeds the fair 8 |
---|
695 | 695 | | market value of all services rendered by more than: 9 |
---|
696 | 696 | | (A) Two thousand dollars ($2,000) for a noncommercial 10 |
---|
697 | 697 | | vehicle; or 11 |
---|
698 | 698 | | (B) Five thousand dollars ($5,000) for a commercial motor 12 |
---|
699 | 699 | | vehicle as defined in § 27-23-103; 13 |
---|
700 | 700 | | (7) Except as provided in this subchapter, s ell, retain, 14 |
---|
701 | 701 | | transfer, or dispose of any towed, recovered, or stored property; 15 |
---|
702 | 702 | | (8) Fail or refuse to promptly release any towed, recovered, or 16 |
---|
703 | 703 | | stored property: 17 |
---|
704 | 704 | | (A) After a law enforcement hold has been released 18 |
---|
705 | 705 | | following a theft or other reason for issuing the hold; or 19 |
---|
706 | 706 | | (B) Due to an unpaid bill for towing services or other 20 |
---|
707 | 707 | | outstanding indebtedness unrelated to the current towing services; 21 |
---|
708 | 708 | | (9) With respect to the sale or other disposition of an 22 |
---|
709 | 709 | | abandoned vehicle or other property subject to a towing lien under this 23 |
---|
710 | 710 | | subchapter or § 27-50-1101: 24 |
---|
711 | 711 | | (A) Fail to provide notice as required under this 25 |
---|
712 | 712 | | subchapter; 26 |
---|
713 | 713 | | (B) Sell an abandoned vehicle or other property without 27 |
---|
714 | 714 | | the documentation required to transfer marketable title to the purchaser at 28 |
---|
715 | 715 | | the sale; or 29 |
---|
716 | 716 | | (C) Fail to promptly and properly provide to the purchaser 30 |
---|
717 | 717 | | the documents and information needed to transfer marketable title to the 31 |
---|
718 | 718 | | purchaser; 32 |
---|
719 | 719 | | (10)(A) Fail to obtain, accept, or retain a properly executed 33 |
---|
720 | 720 | | form adopted and required by the board and posted on the website sponsored 34 |
---|
721 | 721 | | and managed by the board, including without limitation: 35 |
---|
722 | 722 | | (i) Authorization and documentation of the terms of 36 HB1897 |
---|
723 | 723 | | |
---|
724 | 724 | | 20 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
725 | 725 | | the release of an abandoned vehicle, implement, piece of machinery, or 1 |
---|
726 | 726 | | contents from storage, and the parties to the release; 2 |
---|
727 | 727 | | (ii) An affidavit authorizing the release of the 3 |
---|
728 | 728 | | abandoned vehicle, implement, piece of the machinery, or contents to the 4 |
---|
729 | 729 | | authorized representative of an interested party who is deceased or 5 |
---|
730 | 730 | | incapacitated; or 6 |
---|
731 | 731 | | (iii) Notification to the board within five (5) 7 |
---|
732 | 732 | | business days of: 8 |
---|
733 | 733 | | (a) A tow company’s election to inactivate a 9 |
---|
734 | 734 | | tow business license; or 10 |
---|
735 | 735 | | (b) The removal of a tow vehicle from the tow 11 |
---|
736 | 736 | | company’s fleet. 12 |
---|
737 | 737 | | (B) Notice of a form adopted and required by the board 13 |
---|
738 | 738 | | under this subdivision (a)(10) shall be sent by email to the email address 14 |
---|
739 | 739 | | the licensee has on file with the board and by conspicuously posting the 15 |
---|
740 | 740 | | notice on the website sponsored and managed by the board under the heading 16 |
---|
741 | 741 | | “Required Forms”; or 17 |
---|
742 | 742 | | (6)(11) Violate or aid or abet any violation of this subchapter. 18 |
---|
743 | 743 | | 19 |
---|
744 | 744 | | SECTION 23. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1212(c), concerning criminal 20 |
---|
745 | 745 | | penalties related to the removal or immobilization of an unattended or 21 |
---|
746 | 746 | | abandoned vehicle, is amended to read as follows: 22 |
---|
747 | 747 | | (c)(1) A Except as provided in subdivision (c)(2) of this section, a 23 |
---|
748 | 748 | | person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of any 24 |
---|
749 | 749 | | violation under this section upon conviction shall be guilty of a misdemeanor 25 |
---|
750 | 750 | | and shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) 26 |
---|
751 | 751 | | nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) or to be imprisoned for a period 27 |
---|
752 | 752 | | not exceeding ninety (90) days, or both. 28 |
---|
753 | 753 | | (2) A person who pleads guilty or nolo contendere to or is found 29 |
---|
754 | 754 | | guilty of violating or aiding or abetting a violation of subdivision (a)(6) 30 |
---|
755 | 755 | | of this section shall be guilty of: 31 |
---|
756 | 756 | | (A) A Class D Felony if the excessive pricing was based on 32 |
---|
757 | 757 | | the type of customer, presence of insurance, or cargo involved other than 33 |
---|
758 | 758 | | bona fide additional services required due to the quantity, size, or nature 34 |
---|
759 | 759 | | of the cargo; or 35 |
---|
760 | 760 | | (B) A Class A misdemeanor if otherwise committed. 36 HB1897 |
---|
761 | 761 | | |
---|
762 | 762 | | 21 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
763 | 763 | | 1 |
---|
764 | 764 | | SECTION 24. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1215(a), concerning a summons, 2 |
---|
765 | 765 | | citation, or subpoena issued by the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, is 3 |
---|
766 | 766 | | amended to read as follows: 4 |
---|
767 | 767 | | (a)(1) It shall be the duty of the sheriffs and constables of the 5 |
---|
768 | 768 | | counties of this state and of any employee of the Arkansas Towing and 6 |
---|
769 | 769 | | Recovery Board, when so directed by the board, to execute any summons, 7 |
---|
770 | 770 | | citation, or subpoena that the board may cause to be issued and to return the 8 |
---|
771 | 771 | | summons, citation, or subpoena to the board. 9 |
---|
772 | 772 | | (2)(A) At the request of a party to a hearing before the board, 10 |
---|
773 | 773 | | the board shall issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness and the 11 |
---|
774 | 774 | | production of documents at the hearing. 12 |
---|
775 | 775 | | (B) The party requesting a subpoena under subdivision 13 |
---|
776 | 776 | | (a)(2)(A) of this section shall describe the specific documents that the 14 |
---|
777 | 777 | | requesting party desires the witness to produce. 15 |
---|
778 | 778 | | (3)(A) The party requesting a subpoena under subdivision (a)(2)(A) of 16 |
---|
779 | 779 | | this section has the duty to obtain service of the subpoena and tender the 17 |
---|
780 | 780 | | appropriate mileage fees and witness fees under Rule 45 of the Arkansas Rules 18 |
---|
781 | 781 | | of Civil Procedure at least two (2) days before the hearing at which the 19 |
---|
782 | 782 | | documents are required to be produced. 20 |
---|
783 | 783 | | (B) For good cause, the board may authorize a subpoena issued 21 |
---|
784 | 784 | | under this subsection to be served fewer than two (2) days before the hearing 22 |
---|
785 | 785 | | at which the documents are required to be produced. 23 |
---|
786 | 786 | | 24 |
---|
787 | 787 | | SECTION 25. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1217, concerning the reporting of 25 |
---|
788 | 788 | | towing rates by a towing and storage firm, is amended to add an additional 26 |
---|
789 | 789 | | subsection to read as follows: 27 |
---|
790 | 790 | | (c) The Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board shall post the current 28 |
---|
791 | 791 | | maximum rate schedule for each towing and storage business on its website. 29 |
---|
792 | 792 | | 30 |
---|
793 | 793 | | SECTION 26. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1218(c)(1), concerning the consumer 31 |
---|
794 | 794 | | complaint process with the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, is amended to 32 |
---|
795 | 795 | | read as follows: 33 |
---|
796 | 796 | | (c)(1)(A) Upon receipt of the consumer complaint, the The board shall 34 |
---|
797 | 797 | | resolve the a consumer complaint within forty-five (45) calendar days after 35 |
---|
798 | 798 | | receiving the consumer complaint submitted to the board under this section as 36 HB1897 |
---|
799 | 799 | | |
---|
800 | 800 | | 22 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
801 | 801 | | soon as the business of the board permits . 1 |
---|
802 | 802 | | (B) Staff of the board shall complete an investigation of a complaint 2 |
---|
803 | 803 | | within one hundred eighty (180) days or provide a report to the board 3 |
---|
804 | 804 | | concerning the reasons for any delays in the investigation. 4 |
---|
805 | 805 | | 5 |
---|
806 | 806 | | SECTION 27. Arkansas Code § 27 -50-1218, concerning the consumer 6 |
---|
807 | 807 | | complaint process with the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board, is amended to 7 |
---|
808 | 808 | | add an additional subsection to read as follows: 8 |
---|
809 | 809 | | (e)(1) A towing and storage company shall display notice of the 9 |
---|
810 | 810 | | complaint process as provided for under subdivision (e)(2) of this section. 10 |
---|
811 | 811 | | (2) Notice of the complaint process provided for under this 11 |
---|
812 | 812 | | section in the form provided in subdivision (e)(3) of this section or as 12 |
---|
813 | 813 | | modified by the board shall be: 13 |
---|
814 | 814 | | (A) Beginning thirty (30) days after the effective date of 14 |
---|
815 | 815 | | this act, prominently displayed in all capital letters in a conspicuous and 15 |
---|
816 | 816 | | central location visible to any customer from a distance of twenty -five feet 16 |
---|
817 | 817 | | (25’) in the public area at the location of the towing business on a sign no 17 |
---|
818 | 818 | | less than sixteen inches by twenty inches (16" x 20”) wide in all capital 18 |
---|
819 | 819 | | letters; 19 |
---|
820 | 820 | | (B) Beginning July 1, 2025, prominently printed in bold 20 |
---|
821 | 821 | | letters at the bottom of each invoice for towing services; and 21 |
---|
822 | 822 | | (C) Beginning thirty (30) days after the effective date of 22 |
---|
823 | 823 | | this act, prominently displayed on the website sponsored and managed by the 23 |
---|
824 | 824 | | board with a link to file an online complaint. 24 |
---|
825 | 825 | | (3) Notice of the complaint process provided for under this 25 |
---|
826 | 826 | | section shall: 26 |
---|
827 | 827 | | (A) Include without limitation: 27 |
---|
828 | 828 | | (i) A statement that a complaint may be filed with 28 |
---|
829 | 829 | | the board under § 27 -50-1218; 29 |
---|
830 | 830 | | (ii) The telephone number of the board; and 30 |
---|
831 | 831 | | (iii) The address of the website of the board; and 31 |
---|
832 | 832 | | (B) Be substantially in the following form: 32 |
---|
833 | 833 | | "COMPLAINTS: A PERSON DAMAGED OR OVERCHARGED MAY FILE 33 |
---|
834 | 834 | | A COMPLAINT UNDER ARKANSAS CODE § 27 -50-1218 WITH THE ARKANSAS TOWING AND 34 |
---|
835 | 835 | | RECOVERY BOARD, (501) 682-3801, www.artowing.arkansas.gov". 35 |
---|
836 | 836 | | 36 HB1897 |
---|
837 | 837 | | |
---|
838 | 838 | | 23 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
839 | 839 | | SECTION 28. Arkansas Code Title 27, Chapter 50, Subchapter 12, is 1 |
---|
840 | 840 | | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 2 |
---|
841 | 841 | | 27-50-1225. Payment methods, 3 |
---|
842 | 842 | | A tow business shall accept at least two (2) of the following forms of 4 |
---|
843 | 843 | | payment: 5 |
---|
844 | 844 | | (1) Cash; 6 |
---|
845 | 845 | | (2) Credit or debit card; or 7 |
---|
846 | 846 | | (3) A mobile payment service. 8 |
---|
847 | 847 | | 9 |
---|
848 | 848 | | SECTION 29. TEMPORARY LANGUAGE. DO NOT CODIFY. Transition provisions 10 |
---|
849 | 849 | | — Appointment of members of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board. 11 |
---|
850 | 850 | | (a) The current members at the time of the effective date of this act 12 |
---|
851 | 851 | | of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board are removed and the Governor shall 13 |
---|
852 | 852 | | appoint all board member positions, subject to confirmation by the Senate. 14 |
---|
853 | 853 | | (b) Until at least seven (7) members of the board are appointed and 15 |
---|
854 | 854 | | confirmed by the Senate, the Director of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery 16 |
---|
855 | 855 | | Board, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Labor and 17 |
---|
856 | 856 | | Licensing, shall exercise the powers and duties assigned to the board, except 18 |
---|
857 | 857 | | that the hearing and adjudication of a complaint filed with the board shall 19 |
---|
858 | 858 | | be continued until a quorum of the newly constituted board is assembled to 20 |
---|
859 | 859 | | hear and adjudicate the complaint. 21 |
---|
860 | 860 | | 22 |
---|
861 | 861 | | SECTION 30. TEMPORARY LANGUAGE. DO NOT CODIFY. Transition Provisions 23 |
---|
862 | 862 | | - Initial terms of members of the Arkansas Towing and Recovery Board. 24 |
---|
863 | 863 | | (a) The initial term of the three (3) members of the Arkansas Towing 25 |
---|
864 | 864 | | and Recovery Board who are actively engaged in business in the towing 26 |
---|
865 | 865 | | industry, licensed by the board, and appointed from the state at large shall 27 |
---|
866 | 866 | | expire on July 1 of 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively. 28 |
---|
867 | 867 | | (b) The term of the member of the board who is the Director of the 29 |
---|
868 | 868 | | Division of the Arkansas State Police or his or her designee shall be for the 30 |
---|
869 | 869 | | duration of time of his or her appointment as Director of the Division of the 31 |
---|
870 | 870 | | Arkansas State Police. 32 |
---|
871 | 871 | | (c) The initial term of the member of the board who is a current or 33 |
---|
872 | 872 | | former municipal chief of police or current or former county sheriff with 34 |
---|
873 | 873 | | knowledge of the towing industry shall expire on July 1, 2028. 35 |
---|
874 | 874 | | (d) The initial term of the member of the board who is appointed from 36 HB1897 |
---|
875 | 875 | | |
---|
876 | 876 | | 24 03/26/2025 3:37:36 PM ZRC094 |
---|
877 | 877 | | the commercial trucking insurance industry shall expire on July 1, 2027. 1 |
---|
878 | 878 | | (e) The initial term of the member of the board who is appointed from 2 |
---|
879 | 879 | | the trucking industry shall expire on July 1, 2028. 3 |
---|
880 | 880 | | (f) The initial term of the member of the board who has no affiliation 4 |
---|
881 | 881 | | with the towing industry and who serves as a representative of consumers of 5 |
---|
882 | 882 | | towing services shall expire on July 1, 2026. 6 |
---|
883 | 883 | | (g) The initial term of the member of the board who is a currently 7 |
---|
884 | 884 | | employed or retired person with at least five (5) years of experience 8 |
---|
885 | 885 | | responding to fire and emergency response incidents shall expire on July 1, 9 |
---|
886 | 886 | | 2027. 10 |
---|
887 | 887 | | 11 |
---|
888 | 888 | | SECTION 31. TEMPORARY LANGUAGE. DO NOT CODIFY. Towing rate schedule 12 |
---|
889 | 889 | | - Effective date. 13 |
---|
890 | 890 | | Section 25 of this act is effective on and after July 1, 2026. 14 |
---|
891 | 891 | | 15 |
---|
892 | 892 | | SECTION 32. EMERGENCY CLAUSE. It is found and determined by the 16 |
---|
893 | 893 | | General Assembly of the State of Arkansas that an urgent need exists to enact 17 |
---|
894 | 894 | | towing industry reforms, improve towing industry regulation and enforcement, 18 |
---|
895 | 895 | | and provide statewide efficiencies to state and local law enforcement; and 19 |
---|
896 | 896 | | that this act will accomplish these objectives and is immediately necessary 20 |
---|
897 | 897 | | to protect consumers from illegal, fraudulent, and unauthorized towing 21 |
---|
898 | 898 | | practices. Therefore, an emergency is declared to exist, and this act being 22 |
---|
899 | 899 | | immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, and 23 |
---|
900 | 900 | | safety shall become effective on: 24 |
---|
901 | 901 | | (1) The date of its approval by the Governor; 25 |
---|
902 | 902 | | (2) If the bill is neither approved nor vetoed by the Governor, the 26 |
---|
903 | 903 | | expiration of the period of time during which the Governor may veto the bill; 27 |
---|
904 | 904 | | or 28 |
---|
905 | 905 | | (3) If the bill is vetoed by the Governor and the veto is overridden, 29 |
---|
906 | 906 | | the date the last house overrides the veto. 30 |
---|
907 | 907 | | 31 |
---|
908 | 908 | | 32 |
---|
909 | 909 | | 33 |
---|
910 | 910 | | 34 |
---|
911 | 911 | | 35 |
---|
912 | 912 | | 36 |
---|