1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *TNL378* 03/31/2025 11:37:22 AM TNL378 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1919 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Representative McAlindon 5 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Senator J. Dotson 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO CREATE THE PUBLIC SCHOOL ACCESS AND 9 |
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12 | 12 | | TRANSPARENCY ACT; TO REQUIRE PUBLIC SCHOOL ACCESS TO 10 |
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13 | 13 | | LEARNING MATERIALS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 11 |
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14 | 14 | | 12 |
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15 | 15 | | 13 |
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16 | 16 | | Subtitle 14 |
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17 | 17 | | TO CREATE THE PUBLIC SCHOOL ACCESS AND 15 |
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18 | 18 | | TRANSPARENCY ACT; AND TO REQUIRE PUBLIC 16 |
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19 | 19 | | ACCESS TO LEARNING MATERIALS. 17 |
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20 | 20 | | 18 |
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21 | 21 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 19 |
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22 | 22 | | 20 |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Title. 21 |
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24 | 24 | | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Public School Access 22 |
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25 | 25 | | and Transparency Act". 23 |
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26 | 26 | | 24 |
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27 | 27 | | SECTION 2. DO NOT CODIFY. Legislative intent. 25 |
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28 | 28 | | The purpose of this act is to amend the Freedom of Information Act of 26 |
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29 | 29 | | 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq., to: 27 |
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30 | 30 | | (1) Prevent the abuse of copyright claims by public records 28 |
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31 | 31 | | custodians; and 29 |
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32 | 32 | | (2) Guarantee access to school learning materials, thus ensuring 30 |
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33 | 33 | | transparency and accountability in public education in the state. 31 |
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34 | 34 | | 32 |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 25 -19-103(7), concerning the definition of 33 |
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36 | 36 | | "public records" under the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, is amended to 34 |
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37 | 37 | | read as follows: 35 |
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38 | 38 | | (7)(A) “Public records” means writings, recorded sounds, films, 36 HB1919 |
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41 | 41 | | tapes, electronic or computer -based information, or data compilations in any 1 |
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42 | 42 | | medium required by law to be kept or otherwise kept and that constitute a 2 |
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43 | 43 | | record of the performance or lack of performance of official functions that 3 |
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44 | 44 | | are or should be carried out by a public official or employee, a governmental 4 |
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45 | 45 | | agency, or any other agency or improvement district that is wholly or 5 |
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46 | 46 | | partially supported by public funds or expending public funds. All records 6 |
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47 | 47 | | maintained in public offices or by public employees within the scope of their 7 |
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48 | 48 | | employment shall be presumed to be public records , including without 8 |
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49 | 49 | | limitation learning materials used in or maintained by a public school or 9 |
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50 | 50 | | public school district . 10 |
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51 | 51 | | (B) “Public records” does not mean software acquired by 11 |
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52 | 52 | | purchase, lease, or license; 12 |
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53 | 53 | | 13 |
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54 | 54 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 25 -19-103, concerning definitions under the 14 |
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55 | 55 | | Freedom of Information Act of 1967, is amended to add an additional 15 |
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56 | 56 | | subdivision to read as follows: 16 |
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57 | 57 | | (10)(A) "Learning materials" means curricula, syllabi, lesson 17 |
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58 | 58 | | plans, instructional materials, assignments, presentations, books, articles, 18 |
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59 | 59 | | video recordings, audio recordings, digital resources, or other resources 19 |
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60 | 60 | | that are used for classroom instruction, regardless of format or medium. 20 |
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61 | 61 | | (B) "Learning materials" does not include tests or other 21 |
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62 | 62 | | student assessments used by public schools or public school districts. 22 |
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63 | 63 | | 23 |
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64 | 64 | | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 25 -19-105, concerning the examination and 24 |
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65 | 65 | | copying of public records under the Freedom of Information Act of 1967, is 25 |
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66 | 66 | | amended to add an additional subsection to read as follows: 26 |
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67 | 67 | | (i)(1) Access to learning materials shall not be denied to any 27 |
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68 | 68 | | resident on the grounds that disclosure, inspection, or copying of the 28 |
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69 | 69 | | learning materials would constitute an infringement of copyright under 29 |
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70 | 70 | | federal law. 30 |
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71 | 71 | | (2) A custodian of learning materials, including without 31 |
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72 | 72 | | limitation a public school, public school district, public school official, 32 |
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73 | 73 | | or public school employee, shall not enter into an agreement or contract that 33 |
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74 | 74 | | purports to restrict public access to learning materials based on copyright, 34 |
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75 | 75 | | intellectual property rights, or any similar legal theory. 35 |
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76 | 76 | | (3)(A) Consistent with subsection (g) of this section, access 36 HB1919 |
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79 | 79 | | shall not be denied to digital learning materials, including without 1 |
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80 | 80 | | limitation subscription -based services or other programs that can be accessed 2 |
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81 | 81 | | with personal electronic devices. 3 |
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82 | 82 | | (B) To the extent that copying digital learning materials 4 |
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83 | 83 | | under subdivision (i)(3)(A) of this section is impractical, a resident 5 |
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84 | 84 | | requesting to copy the digital learning materials shall be provided the 6 |
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85 | 85 | | opportunity to physically inspect the digital learning materials during 7 |
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86 | 86 | | normal business hours. 8 |
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87 | 87 | | (4)(A) Access to learning materials, including without 9 |
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88 | 88 | | limitation the physical inspection of digital learning materials, shall not 10 |
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89 | 89 | | be conditioned upon a resident seeking access to the learning materials being 11 |
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90 | 90 | | required to enter into any form of nondisclosure agreement or waiver of 12 |
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91 | 91 | | rights under this chapter. 13 |
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92 | 92 | | (B) For purposes of this section, "nondisclosure 14 |
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93 | 93 | | agreement" means a confidentiality agreement or contract provision that 15 |
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94 | 94 | | prohibits the disclosure of information by a party to the contract to a 16 |
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95 | 95 | | third-party. 17 |
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96 | 96 | | 18 |
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97 | 97 | | SECTION 6. DO NOT CODIFY. Severability. If any provision of this act 19 |
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98 | 98 | | or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the 20 |
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99 | 99 | | invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this act that 21 |
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100 | 100 | | can be given effect without the invalid provision or application and, to this 22 |
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101 | 101 | | end, the provisions of this act are severable. 23 |
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