6 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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7 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1937 3 |
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8 | 6 | | 4 |
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9 | 7 | | By: Representative Jean 5 |
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10 | 8 | | By: Senators Stone, Caldwell 6 |
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11 | 9 | | 7 |
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12 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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13 | 11 | | AN ACT TO AMEND THE METHOD OF VALUATION FOR MINERAL 9 |
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14 | 12 | | RIGHTS UNDER ARKANSAS CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 16, § 5; 10 |
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15 | 13 | | TO CLARIFY THE METHOD OF VALUATION FOR OIL AND GAS 11 |
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16 | 14 | | WELL PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT; TO PROVIDE FOR CONSISTENCY 12 |
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17 | 15 | | AND UNIFORMITY IN VALUATION; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 13 |
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18 | 16 | | 14 |
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19 | 17 | | 15 |
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20 | 18 | | Subtitle 16 |
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21 | 19 | | TO AMEND THE METHOD OF VALUATION FOR 17 |
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22 | 20 | | MINERAL RIGHTS UNDER ARKANSAS 18 |
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23 | 21 | | CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 16, § 5; AND TO 19 |
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24 | 22 | | CLARIFY THE METHOD OF VALUATION FOR OIL 20 |
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25 | 23 | | AND GAS WELL PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT. 21 |
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26 | 24 | | 22 |
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27 | 25 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 23 |
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28 | 26 | | 24 |
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29 | 27 | | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Legislative intent. 25 |
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30 | 28 | | The General Assembly intends for this act to: 26 |
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| 40 | + | 2 03/31/2025 4:21:47 PM JLL308 |
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| 41 | + | (i) Only liquid hydrocarbons; 1 |
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| 42 | + | (ii) Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the 2 |
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| 43 | + | production of gas; or 3 |
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| 44 | + | (iii) Gas associated with the production of liquid 4 |
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| 45 | + | hydrocarbons; 5 |
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| 46 | + | (iv) Natural gas; or 6 |
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| 47 | + | (v) Any combination of oil, gas, and other 7 |
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| 48 | + | hydrocarbons; and 8 |
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| 49 | + | (B) “Production equipment” means all piping and other 9 |
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| 50 | + | equipment of an oil a well from the bottom of the casing to and including the 10 |
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| 51 | + | sales valve at the tank battery or sales meter. 11 |
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| 52 | + | (2) The county assessor shall assess all producing mineral 12 |
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| 53 | + | interests in the county. 13 |
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| 54 | + | (3)(A) The county assessor shall assess the mineral interests in 14 |
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| 55 | + | the land separate from the fee simple interest in the land when the: 15 |
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| 56 | + | (i) Mineral interests in the land are held by one 16 |
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| 57 | + | (1) or more persons that are different from the person or persons holding the 17 |
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| 58 | + | fee simple interest; and 18 |
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| 59 | + | (ii) County assessor is advised of the separate 19 |
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| 60 | + | holdings by the recording of a deed in the county recorder's office. 20 |
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| 61 | + | (B) When subdivision (a)(3)(A) of this section applies, a 21 |
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| 62 | + | sale of the mineral interests for nonpayment of taxes shall not affect the 22 |
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| 63 | + | title to the land itself, nor shall a sale of the land for nonpayment of 23 |
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| 64 | + | taxes affect the title to the mineral interests. 24 |
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| 65 | + | (4)(A) The county assessor shall assess all production equipment 25 |
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| 66 | + | as real property. 26 |
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| 67 | + | (B)(i) Except as stated under subdivision (a)(4)(B)(ii) of 27 |
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| 68 | + | this section, when assessing the value of production equipment, the county 28 |
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| 69 | + | assessor shall assess the production equipment at a value of one dollar 29 |
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| 70 | + | ($1.00) per foot. 30 |
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| 71 | + | (ii) Any portion of the casing in a well that has 31 |
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| 72 | + | been rendered inoperable for producing oil or gas by a cement or mechanical 32 |
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| 73 | + | plug shall not be subject to taxation. 33 |
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| 74 | + | (5) If an oil a well reported production in a prior year and 34 |
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| 75 | + | reports an annual increase in average daily production, the annual increase 35 |
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| 76 | + | in average daily production shall be assessed as newly discovered property 36 HB1937 |
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44 | | - | |
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45 | | - | production of gas; or 1 |
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46 | | - | (iii) Gas associated with the production of liquid 2 |
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47 | | - | hydrocarbons; 3 |
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48 | | - | (iv) Natural gas; or 4 |
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49 | | - | (v) Any combination of oil, gas, and other 5 |
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50 | | - | hydrocarbons; and 6 |
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51 | | - | (B) “Production equipment” means all piping and other 7 |
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52 | | - | equipment of an oil a well from the bottom of the casing to and including the 8 |
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53 | | - | sales valve at the tank battery or sales meter. 9 |
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54 | | - | (2) The county assessor shall assess all producing mineral 10 |
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55 | | - | interests in the county. 11 |
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56 | | - | (3)(A) The county assessor shall assess the mineral interests in 12 |
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57 | | - | the land separate from the fee simple interest in the land when the: 13 |
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58 | | - | (i) Mineral interests in the land are held by one 14 |
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59 | | - | (1) or more persons that are different from the person or persons holding the 15 |
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60 | | - | fee simple interest; and 16 |
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61 | | - | (ii) County assessor is advised of the separate 17 |
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62 | | - | holdings by the recording of a deed in the county recorder's office. 18 |
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63 | | - | (B) When subdivision (a)(3)(A) of this section applies, a 19 |
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64 | | - | sale of the mineral interests for nonpayment of taxes shall not affect the 20 |
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65 | | - | title to the land itself, nor shall a sale of the land for nonpayment of 21 |
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66 | | - | taxes affect the title to the mineral interests. 22 |
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67 | | - | (4)(A) The county assessor shall assess all production equipment 23 |
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68 | | - | as real property. 24 |
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69 | | - | (B)(i) Except as stated under subdivision (a)(4)(B)(ii) of 25 |
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70 | | - | this section, when assessing the value of production equipment, the county 26 |
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71 | | - | assessor shall assess the production equipment at a value of one dollar 27 |
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72 | | - | ($1.00) per foot. 28 |
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73 | | - | (ii) Any portion of the casing in a well that has 29 |
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74 | | - | been rendered inoperable for producing oil or gas by a cement or mechanical 30 |
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75 | | - | plug shall not be subject to taxation. 31 |
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76 | | - | (5) If an oil a well reported production in a prior year and 32 |
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77 | | - | reports an annual increase in average daily production, the annual increase 33 |
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78 | | - | in average daily production shall be assessed as newly discovered property 34 |
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79 | | - | only if the annual increase in average daily production is solely 35 |
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80 | | - | attributable to new production from a geologic zone or horizon that was not 36 As Engrossed: H4/3/25 HB1937 |
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83 | | - | |
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84 | | - | |
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85 | | - | produced in a prior year from the existing oil well. 1 |
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86 | | - | (6)(A) In calculating the working interest -assessed value of an 2 |
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87 | | - | oil a well, the county assessor shall apply a uniform expense allowance per 3 |
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88 | | - | barrel of oil or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of gas produced without 4 |
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89 | | - | regard to the average daily production of the oil well. 5 |
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90 | | - | (B) The expense allowance under subdivision (a)(6)(A) of 6 |
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91 | | - | this section shall be based as nearly as practicable on actual expenses per 7 |
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92 | | - | barrel of oil or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of gas produced. 8 |
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93 | | - | (7) In assessing the value of an oil a well based on an income 9 |
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94 | | - | approach, the income shall be based on the actual average price per barrel of 10 |
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95 | | - | oil or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of gas in Arkansas during the 11 |
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96 | | - | immediately preceding calendar year. 12 |
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97 | | - | (8) All formulas, valuation tables, and guidance that are 13 |
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98 | | - | published or provided to the county assessors by the Assessment Coordination 14 |
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99 | | - | Division to be used in the valuation and appraisal of mineral rights for ad 15 |
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100 | | - | valorem tax purposes shall comply with the requirements of this section. 16 |
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101 | | - | 17 |
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102 | | - | SECTION 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. Section 2 of this act is effective for 18 |
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103 | | - | assessment years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. 19 |
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104 | | - | 20 |
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105 | | - | /s/Jean 21 |
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106 | | - | 22 |
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| 78 | + | 3 03/31/2025 4:21:47 PM JLL308 |
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| 79 | + | only if the annual increase in average daily production is solely 1 |
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| 80 | + | attributable to new production from a geologic zone or horizon that was not 2 |
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| 81 | + | produced in a prior year from the existing oil well. 3 |
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| 82 | + | (6)(A) In calculating the working interest -assessed value of an 4 |
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| 83 | + | oil a well, the county assessor shall apply a uniform expense allowance per 5 |
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| 84 | + | barrel of oil or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of gas produced without 6 |
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| 85 | + | regard to the average daily production of the oil well. 7 |
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| 86 | + | (B) The expense allowance under subdivision (a)(6)(A) of 8 |
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| 87 | + | this section shall be based as nearly as practicable on actual expenses per 9 |
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| 88 | + | barrel of oil or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of gas produced. 10 |
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| 89 | + | (7) In assessing the value of an oil a well based on an income 11 |
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| 90 | + | approach, the income shall be based on the actual average price per barrel of 12 |
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| 91 | + | oil or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of gas in Arkansas during the 13 |
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| 92 | + | immediately preceding calendar year. 14 |
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| 93 | + | (8) All formulas, valuation tables, and guidance that are 15 |
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| 94 | + | published or provided to the county assessors by the Assessment Coordination 16 |
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| 95 | + | Division to be used in the valuation and appraisal of mineral rights for ad 17 |
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| 96 | + | valorem tax purposes shall comply with the requirements of this section. 18 |
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| 97 | + | 19 |
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| 98 | + | SECTION 3. DO NOT CODIFY. Retroactivity. 20 |
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| 99 | + | Section 2 of this act applies retroactively to assessment years 21 |
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| 100 | + | beginning on or after January 1, 2022. 22 |
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