1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *LJH019* 04/01/2025 8:10:08 AM LJH019 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 HOUSE BILL 1951 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Representative A. Collins 5 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Senator J. Bryant 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO SET FORTH AUTHORIZED DOMAIN EXTENSIONS FOR 9 |
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12 | 12 | | HIGHER EDUCATION AND GOVERNMENT WEBSITES; AND FOR 10 |
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13 | 13 | | OTHER PURPOSES. 11 |
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14 | 14 | | 12 |
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15 | 15 | | 13 |
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16 | 16 | | Subtitle 14 |
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17 | 17 | | TO SET FORTH AUTHORIZED DOMAIN 15 |
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18 | 18 | | EXTENSIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION AND 16 |
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19 | 19 | | GOVERNMENT WEBSITES. 17 |
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20 | 20 | | 18 |
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21 | 21 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 19 |
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22 | 22 | | 20 |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Legislative findings. 21 |
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24 | 24 | | The General Assembly finds that: 22 |
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25 | 25 | | (1) Certain domain extensions are restricted to government entities in 23 |
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26 | 26 | | the United States; 24 |
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27 | 27 | | (2) When users see a website with a ".gov", a ".mil", or a ".edu" 25 |
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28 | 28 | | extension, they can be confident that it is an official government website; 26 |
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29 | 29 | | (3) Using a government extension provides an additional layer of 27 |
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30 | 30 | | security, as it requires stringent verification processes to obtain, reducing 28 |
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31 | 31 | | the likelihood of phishing scams and other fraudulent activities; 29 |
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32 | 32 | | (4) A government extension signifies that the website is an official 30 |
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33 | 33 | | source of government information or services, helping to ensure that members 31 |
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34 | 34 | | of the public have access to accurate and reliable information from trusted 32 |
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35 | 35 | | sources; and 33 |
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36 | 36 | | (5) Using a government extension reinforces government accountability 34 |
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37 | 37 | | and transparency, as it clearly identifies official government entities and 35 |
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38 | 38 | | their online presence. 36 HB1951 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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41 | 41 | | 1 |
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42 | 42 | | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code Title 6, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, is amended 2 |
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43 | 43 | | to add an additional section to read as follows: 3 |
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44 | 44 | | 6-1-109. Public institutionally accredited postsecondary or higher 4 |
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45 | 45 | | education institution websites — Use of authorized domain extension — 5 |
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46 | 46 | | Definition. 6 |
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47 | 47 | | (a) As used in this section, "public institutionally accredited 7 |
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48 | 48 | | postsecondary or higher education institution" means a public postsecondary 8 |
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49 | 49 | | or higher education institution that holds an institutional accreditation by 9 |
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50 | 50 | | an agency on the United States Department of Education's list of 10 |
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51 | 51 | | Institutional Accrediting Agencies as it existed on January 1, 2025. 11 |
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52 | 52 | | (b) A public institutionally accredited postsecondary or higher 12 |
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53 | 53 | | education institution shall use a ".edu" top level domain for: 13 |
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54 | 54 | | (1) The website address for the website, if any, of the public 14 |
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55 | 55 | | institutionally accredited postsecondary or higher education institution; and 15 |
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56 | 56 | | (2) Any email addresses made available by the public 16 |
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57 | 57 | | institutionally accredited postsecondary or higher education institution for 17 |
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58 | 58 | | use by the: 18 |
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59 | 59 | | (A) Public institutionally accredited postsecondary or 19 |
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60 | 60 | | higher education institution; and 20 |
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61 | 61 | | (B) Employees of the public institutionally accredited 21 |
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62 | 62 | | postsecondary or higher education institution. 22 |
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63 | 63 | | (c) A public institutionally accredited postsecondary or higher 23 |
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64 | 64 | | education institution may operate a website that uses a sponsored top -level 24 |
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65 | 65 | | domain that is not a ".edu" domain if: 25 |
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66 | 66 | | (1) A reasonable person would not mistake the website as the 26 |
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67 | 67 | | primary website of the public institutionally accredited postsecondary or 27 |
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68 | 68 | | higher education institution; and 28 |
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69 | 69 | | (2) The website of the public institutionally accredited 29 |
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70 | 70 | | postsecondary or higher education institution is: 30 |
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71 | 71 | | (A) Solely for internal use and not intended for use by 31 |
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72 | 72 | | members of the public; 32 |
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73 | 73 | | (B) Temporary and in use by the public institutionally 33 |
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74 | 74 | | accredited postsecondary or higher education institution for a period of no 34 |
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75 | 75 | | more than one (1) calendar year; or 35 |
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76 | 76 | | (C) Related to an event, program, or informational 36 HB1951 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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79 | 79 | | campaign operated by the public institutionally accredited postsecondary or 1 |
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80 | 80 | | higher education institution in partnership with another person or entity 2 |
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81 | 81 | | that is not a governmental entity. 3 |
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82 | 82 | | (d) The State Board of Higher Education may authorize a waiver of the 4 |
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83 | 83 | | requirements of subsection (b) of this section if: 5 |
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84 | 84 | | (1) There are extraordinary circumstances under which use of an 6 |
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85 | 85 | | ".edu" top level domain extension would cause demonstrable harm to members of 7 |
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86 | 86 | | the public or businesses; and 8 |
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87 | 87 | | (2) A representative of the public institutionally accredited 9 |
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88 | 88 | | postsecondary or higher education institution submits a written request to 10 |
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89 | 89 | | the board that includes a justification for the waiver. 11 |
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90 | 90 | | 12 |
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91 | 91 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code Title 14, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, is amended 13 |
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92 | 92 | | to add an additional section to read as follows: 14 |
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93 | 93 | | 14-1-112. Municipal government — Use of authorized domain extension. 15 |
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94 | 94 | | (a) A municipal government shall use a ".gov" sponsored top -level 16 |
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95 | 95 | | domain for: 17 |
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96 | 96 | | (1) The website address for the website, if any, of the 18 |
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97 | 97 | | municipal government; and 19 |
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98 | 98 | | (2) Any email addresses made available by the municipal 20 |
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99 | 99 | | government for use by the: 21 |
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100 | 100 | | (A) Municipal government; and 22 |
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101 | 101 | | (B) Employees of the municipal government. 23 |
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102 | 102 | | (b) A municipal government may operate a website that uses a sponsored 24 |
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103 | 103 | | top-level domain that is not a ".gov" domain if: 25 |
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104 | 104 | | (1) A reasonable person would not mistake the website as the 26 |
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105 | 105 | | primary website of the municipal government; and 27 |
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106 | 106 | | (2) The website of the municipal government is: 28 |
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107 | 107 | | (A) Solely for internal use and not intended for use by 29 |
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108 | 108 | | members of the public; 30 |
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109 | 109 | | (B) Temporary and in use by the municipal government for a 31 |
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110 | 110 | | period of no more than one (1) year; or 32 |
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111 | 111 | | (C) Related to an event, program, or informational 33 |
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112 | 112 | | campaign operated by the municipal government in partnership with another 34 |
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113 | 113 | | person or entity that is not a governmental entity. 35 |
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114 | 114 | | (c) The Legislative Council may authorize a waiver of the requirements 36 HB1951 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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117 | 117 | | of subsection (a) of this section if: 1 |
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118 | 118 | | (1) There are extraordinary circumstances under which use of a 2 |
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119 | 119 | | ".gov" sponsored top -level domain extension would cause demonstrable harm to 3 |
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120 | 120 | | citizens or businesses; and 4 |
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121 | 121 | | (2) A representative of the municipal government submits a 5 |
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122 | 122 | | written request to the Legislative Council that includes a justification for 6 |
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123 | 123 | | the waiver. 7 |
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124 | 124 | | 8 |
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125 | 125 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code Title 25, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, is amended 9 |
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126 | 126 | | to add an additional section to read as follows: 10 |
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127 | 127 | | 25-1-131. State agencies, boards, or commissions — Use of authorized 11 |
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128 | 128 | | domain extension — Definition. 12 |
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129 | 129 | | (a) As used in this section, "state agency, board, or commission" 13 |
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130 | 130 | | means a state agency, board, or commission established by law, except for a 14 |
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131 | 131 | | board or commission that primarily serves a public institutionally accredited 15 |
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132 | 132 | | postsecondary or higher education institution and that makes available to 16 |
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133 | 133 | | members email addresses with a ".edu" top -level domain. 17 |
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134 | 134 | | (b) A state agency, board, or commission shall use a ".gov" or a 18 |
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135 | 135 | | ".mil" sponsored top -level domain for: 19 |
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136 | 136 | | (1) The website address for the website, if any, of the state 20 |
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137 | 137 | | agency, board, or commission; and 21 |
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138 | 138 | | (2) Any email addresses made available by the state agency, 22 |
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139 | 139 | | board, or commission for use by the: 23 |
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140 | 140 | | (A) State agency, board, or commission; and 24 |
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141 | 141 | | (B) Employees of the state agency, board, or commission. 25 |
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142 | 142 | | (c) A state agency, board, or commission may operate a website that 26 |
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143 | 143 | | uses a sponsored top -level domain that is not a ".gov" or a ".mil" domain if: 27 |
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144 | 144 | | (1) A reasonable person would not mistake the website as the 28 |
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145 | 145 | | primary website of the state agency, board, or commission; and 29 |
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146 | 146 | | (2) The website of the state agency, board, or commission is: 30 |
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147 | 147 | | (A) Solely for internal use and not intended for use by 31 |
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148 | 148 | | members of the public; 32 |
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149 | 149 | | (B) Temporary and in use by the state agency, board, or 33 |
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150 | 150 | | commission for a period of no more than one (1) year; or 34 |
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151 | 151 | | (C) Related to an event, program, or informational 35 |
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152 | 152 | | campaign operated by the state agency, board, or commission in partnership 36 HB1951 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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155 | 155 | | with another person or entity that is not a governmental entity. 1 |
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156 | 156 | | (d) The Legislative Council may authorize a waiver of the requirements 2 |
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157 | 157 | | of subsection (b) of this section if: 3 |
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158 | 158 | | (1) There are extraordinary circumstances under which use of a 4 |
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159 | 159 | | ".gov" or a ".mil" top -level domain extension would cause demonstrable harm 5 |
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160 | 160 | | to citizens or businesses; and 6 |
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161 | 161 | | (2) The secretary, chair, or other principal of the state 7 |
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162 | 162 | | agency, board, or commission submits a written request to the Legislative 8 |
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163 | 163 | | Council that includes a justification for the waiver. 9 |
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164 | 164 | | 10 |
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165 | 165 | | SECTION 5. DO NOT CODIFY. Effective date. 11 |
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166 | 166 | | This act is effective on and after June 1, 2026, except as to cities 12 |
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167 | 167 | | and towns that have a population of fewer than ten thousand (10,000) 13 |
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168 | 168 | | inhabitants, which will be required to comply with this act on and after 14 |
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169 | 169 | | January 1, 2027. 15 |
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