1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to the Arkansas |
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2 | 2 | | Constitution. |
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3 | 3 | | *MBM049* 01/27/2025 11:08:47 AM MBM049 |
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4 | 4 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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5 | 5 | | 95th General Assembly 2 |
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6 | 6 | | Regular Session, 2025 HJR 1008 3 |
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7 | 7 | | 4 |
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8 | 8 | | By: Representative S. Meeks 5 |
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9 | 9 | | 6 |
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10 | 10 | | 7 |
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11 | 11 | | HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 8 |
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12 | 12 | | AN AMENDMENT TO THE ARKANSAS CONSTITUTION CONCERNING 9 |
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13 | 13 | | THE TAXATION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY AND REAL PROPERTY 10 |
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14 | 14 | | IN THE STATE OF ARKANSAS; AUTHORIZING THE GENERAL 11 |
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15 | 15 | | ASSEMBLY TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE THE TAXATION OF 12 |
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16 | 16 | | PERSONAL PROPERTY BY LAW AND TO CREATE EXEMPTIONS FOR 13 |
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17 | 17 | | THE TAXATION OF PERSONAL PROPERTY; REPEALING THE 14 |
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18 | 18 | | REQUIREMENT THAT PERSONAL PROPERTY AND REAL PROPERTY 15 |
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19 | 19 | | BE TAXED AT AN EQUAL RATE; AND AMENDING ARKANSAS 16 |
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20 | 20 | | CONSTITUTION, AMENDMENTS 30 AND 38, T0 PROVIDE THAT 17 |
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21 | 21 | | TAXES FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE AMENDMENTS MAY BE 18 |
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22 | 22 | | LEVIED ON REAL PROPERTY, PERSONAL PROPERTY, OR BOTH 19 |
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23 | 23 | | REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY. 20 |
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24 | 24 | | 21 |
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25 | 25 | | 22 |
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26 | 26 | | Subtitle 23 |
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27 | 27 | | AN AMENDMENT TO THE ARKANSAS 24 |
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28 | 28 | | CONSTITUTION CONCERNING THE TAXATION OF 25 |
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29 | 29 | | PERSONAL PROPERTY AND REAL PROPERTY IN 26 |
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30 | 30 | | THE STATE OF ARKANSAS. 27 |
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31 | 31 | | 28 |
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32 | 32 | | BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE NINETY -FIFTH GENERAL 29 |
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33 | 33 | | ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS, AND BY THE SENATE, A MAJORITY OF ALL 30 |
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34 | 34 | | MEMBERS ELECTED TO EACH HOUSE AGREEING THERETO: 31 |
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35 | 35 | | 32 |
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36 | 36 | | THAT the following is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of 33 |
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37 | 37 | | the State of Arkansas, and upon being submitted to the electors of the state 34 |
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38 | 38 | | for approval or rejection at the next general election for Representatives 35 |
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39 | 39 | | and Senators, if a majority of the electors voting thereon at the election 36 HJR1008 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | 2 01/27/2025 11:08:47 AM MBM049 |
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42 | 42 | | adopt the amendment, the amendment shall become a part of the Constitution of 1 |
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43 | 43 | | the State of Arkansas, to wit: 2 |
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44 | 44 | | 3 |
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45 | 45 | | SECTION 1. The Arkansas Constitution is amended to add an additional 4 |
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46 | 46 | | amendment to read as follows: 5 |
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47 | 47 | | § 1. Reduction of taxation of personal property. 6 |
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48 | 48 | | (a) The General Assembly may enact laws to: 7 |
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49 | 49 | | (1) Reduce the rates on the taxation of personal property, 8 |
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50 | 50 | | including without limitation laws: 9 |
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51 | 51 | | (A) Providing that no tax shall be levied on personal 10 |
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52 | 52 | | property; and 11 |
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53 | 53 | | (B) Establishing a maximum rate of taxation of personal 12 |
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54 | 54 | | property and subsequently modifying the maximum rate of taxation; and 13 |
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55 | 55 | | (2) Create exemptions for the taxation of personal property. 14 |
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56 | 56 | | (b) A law enacted by the General Assembly under this amendment: 15 |
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57 | 57 | | (1) Requires a majority vote of each house of the General 16 |
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58 | 58 | | Assembly for passage; and 17 |
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59 | 59 | | (2) Supersedes any provision of the Arkansas Constitution in 18 |
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60 | 60 | | conflict with the law. 19 |
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61 | 61 | | 20 |
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62 | 62 | | SECTION 2. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 30, § 1, is amended to 21 |
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63 | 63 | | read as follows: 22 |
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64 | 64 | | § 1. Petition for tax levy — Election. 23 |
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65 | 65 | | Whenever 100 or more taxpaying electors of any city, having a 24 |
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66 | 66 | | population of not less than 5,000, shall file a petition with the Mayor 25 |
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67 | 67 | | asking that an annual tax on real and personal property real property, 26 |
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68 | 68 | | personal property, or both real property and personal property be levied for 27 |
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69 | 69 | | the purpose of maintaining and operating a public city library and shall 28 |
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70 | 70 | | specify a rate of taxation not to exceed five mills on the dollar on real 29 |
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71 | 71 | | property, or not to exceed five mills on the dollar on personal property, or 30 |
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72 | 72 | | not to exceed five mills on the dollar on each type of property, real 31 |
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73 | 73 | | property and personal property , the question as to whether such tax shall be 32 |
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74 | 74 | | levied shall be submitted to the qualified electors of such city at a general 33 |
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75 | 75 | | or special election. Such petition must be filed at least thirty days prior 34 |
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76 | 76 | | to the election at which it will be submitted to the voters. The ballot 35 |
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77 | 77 | | shall be in substantially the following form and may be adjusted to reflect 36 HJR1008 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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80 | 80 | | whether the proposed annual tax would be upon real property, personal 1 |
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81 | 81 | | property, or both real property and personal property : 2 |
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82 | 82 | | For a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal property 3 |
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83 | 83 | | to be used for maintenance and operation of a public city library. 4 |
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84 | 84 | | Against a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal 5 |
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85 | 85 | | property to be used for maintenance and operation of a public city library. 6 |
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86 | 86 | | 7 |
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87 | 87 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 30, § 5(a) and (b), 8 |
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88 | 88 | | concerning tax levies for capital improvements to or construction of a public 9 |
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89 | 89 | | city library, are amended to read as follows: 10 |
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90 | 90 | | (a) Whenever 100 or more taxpaying electors of any city, having a 11 |
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91 | 91 | | population of not less than 5,000, shall file a petition with the Mayor 12 |
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92 | 92 | | asking that an annual tax on real and personal property real property, 13 |
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93 | 93 | | personal property, or both real property and personal property be levied for 14 |
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94 | 94 | | capital improvements to or construction of a public city library and shall 15 |
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95 | 95 | | specify a rate of taxation not to exceed three mills on the dollar on real 16 |
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96 | 96 | | property, or not to exceed three mills on the dollar on personal property, or 17 |
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97 | 97 | | not to exceed three mills on the dollar on each type of property, real 18 |
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98 | 98 | | property and personal property , the question as to whether such tax shall be 19 |
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99 | 99 | | levied shall be submitted to the qualified electors of such city at a general 20 |
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100 | 100 | | or special election. Such petition must be filed at least thirty days prior 21 |
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101 | 101 | | to the election at which it will be submitted to the voters. The ballot 22 |
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102 | 102 | | shall be in substantially the following form and may be adjusted to reflect 23 |
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103 | 103 | | whether the proposed annual tax would be upon real property, personal 24 |
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104 | 104 | | property, or both real property and personal property : 25 |
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105 | 105 | | For a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal property 26 |
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106 | 106 | | to be used for capital improvements to or construction of a public city 27 |
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107 | 107 | | library. 28 |
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108 | 108 | | Against a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal 29 |
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109 | 109 | | property to be used for capital improvements to or construction of a public 30 |
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110 | 110 | | city library. 31 |
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111 | 111 | | (b) The electors may authorize the governing body of the city to issue 32 |
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112 | 112 | | bonds as prescribed by law for capital improvements to or construction of the 33 |
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113 | 113 | | library and to authorize the pledge of all, or any part of, the tax 34 |
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114 | 114 | | authorized by this section for the purpose of retiring the bonds. The ballot 35 |
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115 | 115 | | submitting the question to the voters shall be in substantially the following 36 HJR1008 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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118 | 118 | | form and may be adjusted to reflect whether the proposed annual tax would be 1 |
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119 | 119 | | upon real property, personal property, or both real property and personal 2 |
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120 | 120 | | property: 3 |
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121 | 121 | | For a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal property 4 |
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122 | 122 | | within the city, to be pledged to an issue or issues of bonds not to exceed 5 |
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123 | 123 | | $ ___ , in aggregate principal amount, to finance capital improvements to or 6 |
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124 | 124 | | construction of the city library and to authorize the issuance of the bonds 7 |
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125 | 125 | | on such terms and conditions as shall be approved by the city. 8 |
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126 | 126 | | Against a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal 9 |
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127 | 127 | | property within the city, to be pledged to an issue or issues of bonds not to 10 |
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128 | 128 | | exceed $ ___ , in aggregate principal amount, to finance capital improvements 11 |
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129 | 129 | | to or construction of the city library and to authorize the issuance of the 12 |
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130 | 130 | | bonds on such terms and conditions as they shall be approved by the city. 13 |
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131 | 131 | | 14 |
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132 | 132 | | SECTION 4. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 38, § 1, is amended to 15 |
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133 | 133 | | read as follows: 16 |
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134 | 134 | | § 1. Petition for tax levy — Election. 17 |
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135 | 135 | | Whenever 100 or more taxpaying electors of any county shall file a 18 |
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136 | 136 | | petition in the County Court asking that an annual tax on real and personal 19 |
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137 | 137 | | property real property, personal property, or both real property and personal 20 |
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138 | 138 | | property be levied for the purpose of maintaining and operating a public 21 |
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139 | 139 | | county library or a county library service or system and shall specify a rate 22 |
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140 | 140 | | of taxation not to exceed five mills (5) mills on the dollar on real 23 |
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141 | 141 | | property, or not to exceed five (5) mills on the dollar on personal property, 24 |
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142 | 142 | | or not to exceed five (5) mills on the dollar on each type of property, real 25 |
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143 | 143 | | property and personal property , the question as to whether said tax shall be 26 |
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144 | 144 | | levied shall be submitted to the qualified electors of such county at a 27 |
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145 | 145 | | general or special election. Such petition must be filed at least thirty 28 |
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146 | 146 | | days prior to the election at which it will be submitted to the voters. The 29 |
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147 | 147 | | ballot shall be in substantially the following form and may be adjusted to 30 |
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148 | 148 | | reflect whether the proposed annual tax would be upon real property, personal 31 |
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149 | 149 | | property, or both real property and personal property : 32 |
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150 | 150 | | FOR a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal property 33 |
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151 | 151 | | to be used for maintenance and operation of a public county library or county 34 |
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152 | 152 | | library service or system. 35 |
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153 | 153 | | AGAINST a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal 36 HJR1008 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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156 | 156 | | property to be used for maintenance and operation of a public county library 1 |
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157 | 157 | | or county library service or system. 2 |
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158 | 158 | | 3 |
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159 | 159 | | SECTION 5. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 38, § 5(a) and (b), 4 |
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160 | 160 | | concerning tax levies for capital improvements to or construction of a public 5 |
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161 | 161 | | county library or a county library service or system, are amended to read as 6 |
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162 | 162 | | follows: 7 |
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163 | 163 | | (a) Whenever 100 or more taxpaying electors of any county shall file a 8 |
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164 | 164 | | petition in the County Court asking that an annual tax on real and personal 9 |
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165 | 165 | | property real property, personal property, or both real property and personal 10 |
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166 | 166 | | property be levied for the purpose of capital improvements to or construction 11 |
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167 | 167 | | of a public county library or a county library service or system and shall 12 |
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168 | 168 | | specify a rate of taxation not to exceed three mills on the dollar on real 13 |
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169 | 169 | | property, or not to exceed three mills on the dollar on personal property, or 14 |
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170 | 170 | | not to exceed three mills on the dollar on each type of property, real 15 |
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171 | 171 | | property and personal property , the question as to whether said tax shall be 16 |
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172 | 172 | | levied shall be submitted to the qualified electors of such county at a 17 |
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173 | 173 | | general or special election. Such petition must be filed at least thirty 18 |
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174 | 174 | | days prior to the election at which it will be submitted to the voters. The 19 |
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175 | 175 | | ballot shall be in substantially the following form and may be adjusted to 20 |
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176 | 176 | | reflect whether the proposed annual tax would be upon real property, personal 21 |
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177 | 177 | | property, or both real property and personal property : 22 |
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178 | 178 | | FOR a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal property 23 |
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179 | 179 | | to be used for capital improvements to or construction of a public county 24 |
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180 | 180 | | library or county library service or system. 25 |
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181 | 181 | | AGAINST a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal 26 |
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182 | 182 | | property to be used for capital improvements to or construction of a public 27 |
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183 | 183 | | county library or county library service or system. 28 |
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184 | 184 | | (b) The voters may authorize the County Court to issue bonds as 29 |
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185 | 185 | | prescribed by law for capital improvements to or construction of the library 30 |
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186 | 186 | | and to authorize the pledge of all, or any part of, the tax authorized in 31 |
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187 | 187 | | Section 1 of this Amendment for the purpose of retiring the bonds. The ballot 32 |
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188 | 188 | | submitting the question to the voters shall be in substantially the following 33 |
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189 | 189 | | form and may be adjusted to reflect whether the proposed annual tax would be 34 |
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190 | 190 | | upon real property, personal property, or both real property and personal 35 |
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191 | 191 | | property: 36 HJR1008 |
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192 | 192 | | |
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194 | 194 | | For a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal property 1 |
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195 | 195 | | within the county, to be pledged to an issue or issues of bonds not to exceed 2 |
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196 | 196 | | $ ___ , in aggregate principal amount, to finance capital improvements to or 3 |
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197 | 197 | | construction of the county library or county library service or system, and 4 |
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198 | 198 | | to authorize the issuance of the bonds on such terms and conditions as shall 5 |
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199 | 199 | | be approved by the County Court. 6 |
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200 | 200 | | Against a ___ mill tax on real property and a ___ mill tax on personal 7 |
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201 | 201 | | property within the county, to be pledged to an issue or issues of bonds not 8 |
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202 | 202 | | to exceed $ ___, in aggregate principal amount, to finance capital 9 |
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203 | 203 | | improvements to or construction of the county library or county library 10 |
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204 | 204 | | service or system, and to authorize the issuance of the bonds on such terms 11 |
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205 | 205 | | and conditions as shall be approved by the County Court. 12 |
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206 | 206 | | 13 |
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207 | 207 | | SECTION 6. Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 79, § 4(b), concerning 14 |
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208 | 208 | | millage rates levied against is amended to read as follows: 15 |
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209 | 209 | | § 4. [Income adjustments — Personal property millage rate — Uniform 16 |
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210 | 210 | | property tax rate requirement — Reassessment — Rollback adjustments]. 17 |
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211 | 211 | | (a) The General Assembly shall, by law, provide for procedures to be 18 |
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212 | 212 | | followed with respect to adjusting ad valorem taxes or millage pledged for 19 |
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213 | 213 | | bonded indebtedness purposes, to assure that the tax or millage levied for 20 |
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214 | 214 | | bonded indebtedness purposes will, at all times, provide a level of income 21 |
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215 | 215 | | sufficient to meet the current requirements of all principal, interest, 22 |
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216 | 216 | | paying agent fees, reserves, and other requirements of the bond indenture. 23 |
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217 | 217 | | (b) The millage rate levied against taxable personal property and 24 |
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218 | 218 | | utility and regulated carrier property in each taxing unit in the state shall 25 |
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219 | 219 | | be equal to the millage rate levied against real property in each taxing unit 26 |
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220 | 220 | | in the state. Personal property millage rates currently not equal to real 27 |
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221 | 221 | | estate millage rates shall be reduced to the level of the real estate millage 28 |
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222 | 222 | | rate; except to the extent necessary to provide a level of income sufficient 29 |
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223 | 223 | | to meet the current requirements of all principal, interest, paying agent 30 |
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224 | 224 | | fees, reserves, and other requirements of the bond indenture The millage rate 31 |
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225 | 225 | | levied against taxable personal property and utility and regulated carrier 32 |
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226 | 226 | | property in each taxing unit in the state and the millage rate levied against 33 |
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227 | 227 | | real property in each taxing unit in the state may be differing rates and are 34 |
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228 | 228 | | not required to be equal . 35 |
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229 | 229 | | (c)(b) The provisions of this section shall not affect or repeal the 36 HJR1008 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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232 | 232 | | required uniform rate of ad valorem property tax set forth in Amendment 74. 1 |
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233 | 233 | | (d)(c) The General Assembly may, by law, prescribe the method and 2 |
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234 | 234 | | means for reassessing real property and establish the frequency of 3 |
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235 | 235 | | reassessment. However, reassessment shall occur at least once every five (5) 4 |
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236 | 236 | | years. 5 |
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237 | 237 | | (e)(d) Rollback adjustments under Article 16, Section 14 shall be 6 |
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238 | 238 | | determined after the adjustments are made to assessed value under this 7 |
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239 | 239 | | Amendment. 8 |
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240 | 240 | | 9 |
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241 | 241 | | SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE. This amendment is effective on and after 10 |
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242 | 242 | | January 1, 2027. 11 |
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243 | 243 | | 12 |
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244 | 244 | | SECTION 8. BALLOT TITLE AND POPULAR NAME. When this proposed 13 |
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245 | 245 | | amendment is submitted to the electors of this state on the general election 14 |
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246 | 246 | | ballot: 15 |
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247 | 247 | | (1) The title of this Joint Resolution shall be the ballot 16 |
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248 | 248 | | title; and 17 |
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249 | 249 | | (2) The popular name shall be "A Constitutional Amendment 18 |
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250 | 250 | | Concerning the Taxation of Personal Property and Real Property in the State 19 |
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251 | 251 | | of Arkansas; Authorizing the General Assembly to Reduce or Eliminate the 20 |
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252 | 252 | | Taxation of Personal Property by Law and to Create Exemptions by Law for the 21 |
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253 | 253 | | Taxation of Personal Property; and Repealing the Requirement that Personal 22 |
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254 | 254 | | Property and Real Property Be Taxed at an Equal Rate.". 23 |
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