1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
---|
2 | 2 | | *SSS155* 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
---|
4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
---|
5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 247 3 |
---|
6 | 6 | | 4 |
---|
7 | 7 | | By: Senator C. Tucker 5 |
---|
8 | 8 | | 6 |
---|
9 | 9 | | 7 |
---|
10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
---|
11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO CREATE THE ARKANSAS ABSENTEE VOTER 9 |
---|
12 | 12 | | INTEGRITY ACT OF 2025; TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING 10 |
---|
13 | 13 | | COUNTING ABSENTEE BALLOTS; TO AMEND THE LAW 11 |
---|
14 | 14 | | CONCERNING ELECTIONS; TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING THE 12 |
---|
15 | 15 | | DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE; AND FOR OTHER 13 |
---|
16 | 16 | | PURPOSES. 14 |
---|
17 | 17 | | 15 |
---|
18 | 18 | | 16 |
---|
19 | 19 | | Subtitle 17 |
---|
20 | 20 | | TO CREATE THE ARKANSAS ABSENTEE VOTER 18 |
---|
21 | 21 | | INTEGRITY ACT OF 2025; TO AMEND THE LAW 19 |
---|
22 | 22 | | CONCERNING COUNTING ABSENTEE BALLOTS; TO 20 |
---|
23 | 23 | | AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING ELECTIONS; AND 21 |
---|
24 | 24 | | TO AMEND THE LAW CONCERNING THE DUTIES 22 |
---|
25 | 25 | | OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 23 |
---|
26 | 26 | | 24 |
---|
27 | 27 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 25 |
---|
28 | 28 | | 26 |
---|
29 | 29 | | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Title. 27 |
---|
30 | 30 | | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Arkansas Absentee 28 |
---|
31 | 31 | | Voter Integrity Act of 2025". 29 |
---|
32 | 32 | | 30 |
---|
33 | 33 | | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 7 -5-416 is amended to read as follows: 31 |
---|
34 | 34 | | 7-5-416. Counting of absentee ballots —— Definition. 32 |
---|
35 | 35 | | (a)(1) The election officials for absentee ballots shall meet in a 33 |
---|
36 | 36 | | place designated by the county board of election commissioners no earlier 34 |
---|
37 | 37 | | than the Tuesday before the election for the purpose of opening the outer 35 |
---|
38 | 38 | | envelope, processing, and canvassing of absentee ballot paper work of the 36 SB247 |
---|
39 | 39 | | |
---|
40 | 40 | | 2 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
41 | 41 | | outer envelope and no earlier than 8:30 a.m. on election day for the purpose 1 |
---|
42 | 42 | | of opening the inner absentee ballot envelope and counting the absentee 2 |
---|
43 | 43 | | ballots. 3 |
---|
44 | 44 | | (2) The absentee ballots shall be tabulated or counted no 4 |
---|
45 | 45 | | earlier than 8:30 a.m. on election day. 5 |
---|
46 | 46 | | (3) The county board of election commissioners shall: 6 |
---|
47 | 47 | | (A) Give public notice of the time and location of the 7 |
---|
48 | 48 | | opening, processing, canvassing, and counting of absentee ballots and early 8 |
---|
49 | 49 | | voting ballots as provided in § 7 -5-202; and 9 |
---|
50 | 50 | | (B) Allow public access for the in -person viewing of the 10 |
---|
51 | 51 | | absentee canvassing process. 11 |
---|
52 | 52 | | (3)(4) The county clerk shall provide the county board of 12 |
---|
53 | 53 | | election commissioners with a daily count of absentee applications received, 13 |
---|
54 | 54 | | to be reported weekly or upon request of the county board of election 14 |
---|
55 | 55 | | commissioners. 15 |
---|
56 | 56 | | (4)(5) The county clerk shall provide the county board of 16 |
---|
57 | 57 | | election commissioners with a daily count of absentee ballots received, to be 17 |
---|
58 | 58 | | reported weekly or upon request of the county board of election 18 |
---|
59 | 59 | | commissioners. 19 |
---|
60 | 60 | | (5)(6) The county clerk shall forward the following items to the 20 |
---|
61 | 61 | | election officials designated by the county board of election commissioners 21 |
---|
62 | 62 | | to open, process, canvass, and count absentee ballots: 22 |
---|
63 | 63 | | (A) The absentee ballot applications sorted alphabetically 23 |
---|
64 | 64 | | and by precinct; 24 |
---|
65 | 65 | | (B) The absentee ballots; and 25 |
---|
66 | 66 | | (C) A written report containing the following information: 26 |
---|
67 | 67 | | (i) The number of absentee ballot applications 27 |
---|
68 | 68 | | received by the county clerk; 28 |
---|
69 | 69 | | (ii) The number of absentee ballots sent by the 29 |
---|
70 | 70 | | county clerk; 30 |
---|
71 | 71 | | (iii) The number of absentee ballots returned to the 31 |
---|
72 | 72 | | county clerk; 32 |
---|
73 | 73 | | (iv) The number of absentee ballots rejected by the 33 |
---|
74 | 74 | | county clerk and the reason for the rejection; 34 |
---|
75 | 75 | | (v) The number of absentee ballots marked as 35 |
---|
76 | 76 | | received on the paper absentee ballot applications list; and 36 SB247 |
---|
77 | 77 | | |
---|
78 | 78 | | 3 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
79 | 79 | | (vi) If the number of absentee ballots returned to 1 |
---|
80 | 80 | | the county clerk and the number of absentee ballots marked as received on the 2 |
---|
81 | 81 | | paper absentee ballot lists are different and the reason for the difference 3 |
---|
82 | 82 | | is known, the reason for the difference. 4 |
---|
83 | 83 | | (6)(7) The processing and counting of absentee ballots shall be 5 |
---|
84 | 84 | | open to the public, and candidates and authorized poll watchers may be 6 |
---|
85 | 85 | | present in person or by a representative designated in writing under § 7 -5-7 |
---|
86 | 86 | | 312 during the opening, processing, canvassing, and counting of the absentee 8 |
---|
87 | 87 | | ballots as provided in this subchapter. 9 |
---|
88 | 88 | | (7)(A)(8)(A) The county board of election commissioners shall 10 |
---|
89 | 89 | | begin tabulating absentee ballots and early votes before the polls close on 11 |
---|
90 | 90 | | election day and continue counting absentee votes until all absentee votes, 12 |
---|
91 | 91 | | except for overseas voters as otherwise provided under this section, and 13 |
---|
92 | 92 | | early votes are counted and completed before counting or tabulating election 14 |
---|
93 | 93 | | day votes Absentee and early votes shall be counted prior to the closing of 15 |
---|
94 | 94 | | the polls on election day as provided under this section . 16 |
---|
95 | 95 | | (B)(i) The county board of election commissioners shall 17 |
---|
96 | 96 | | report by precinct the initial count of early votes and absentee ballot votes 18 |
---|
97 | 97 | | to the Secretary of State as provided under § 7 -5-701 as soon as practical 19 |
---|
98 | 98 | | after the polls close on election day. 20 |
---|
99 | 99 | | (ii) No election results of the precinct shall be 21 |
---|
100 | 100 | | printed, posted, or released until after the polls close on election day. 22 |
---|
101 | 101 | | (8)(A)(9)(A) After the outer envelope of an absentee ballot is 23 |
---|
102 | 102 | | opened, a county clerk and deputies of the county clerk shall not have access 24 |
---|
103 | 103 | | to: 25 |
---|
104 | 104 | | (i) The absentee ballots; 26 |
---|
105 | 105 | | (ii) Absentee ballot paperwork; or 27 |
---|
106 | 106 | | (iii) The inner envelope of an absentee ballot. 28 |
---|
107 | 107 | | (B) The county board of election commissioners may grant a 29 |
---|
108 | 108 | | county clerk or deputies of the county clerk access to the absentee ballot 30 |
---|
109 | 109 | | materials in subdivision (a)(8)(A) (a)(9)(A) of this section if the access is 31 |
---|
110 | 110 | | granted by an affirmative vote of the county board of election commissioners 32 |
---|
111 | 111 | | for a specific purpose and for a designated election. 33 |
---|
112 | 112 | | (b)(1) The opening, processing, counting, and canvassing of absentee 34 |
---|
113 | 113 | | ballots absentee ballot materials shall be conducted opened by two (2) 35 |
---|
114 | 114 | | election officials as follows: 36 SB247 |
---|
115 | 115 | | |
---|
116 | 116 | | 4 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
117 | 117 | | (A) One (1) of the election officials shall open outer 1 |
---|
118 | 118 | | absentee ballot envelopes one by one and verify the contents locate the 2 |
---|
119 | 119 | | required voter materials ; 3 |
---|
120 | 120 | | (B) If the required materials are properly placed in the 4 |
---|
121 | 121 | | outer absentee ballot envelope, the election official shall proceed to read 5 |
---|
122 | 122 | | aloud from the voter statement the name of the voter; The election officials 6 |
---|
123 | 123 | | shall: 7 |
---|
124 | 124 | | (i) Read aloud from the voter statement the name of 8 |
---|
125 | 125 | | the voter and the voting precinct in which the voter claims to be a legal 9 |
---|
126 | 126 | | voter; 10 |
---|
127 | 127 | | (ii) List the name and voting precinct of the voter; 11 |
---|
128 | 128 | | (iii) Compare the voter materials as provided under 12 |
---|
129 | 129 | | subdivision (b)(2) of this section; and 13 |
---|
130 | 130 | | (iv) For first-time voters who registered by mail, 14 |
---|
131 | 131 | | compare the first-time voter's identification document unless the voter 15 |
---|
132 | 132 | | previously provided identification at the time of mailing the voter 16 |
---|
133 | 133 | | registration application; 17 |
---|
134 | 134 | | (C) If the required materials are not properly placed in 18 |
---|
135 | 135 | | the outer absentee ballot envelope, a: 19 |
---|
136 | 136 | | (i) A second election official shall open the inner 20 |
---|
137 | 137 | | absentee ballot envelope to verify the contents locate the required voter 21 |
---|
138 | 138 | | materials no earlier than 8:30 a.m. on election day; and 22 |
---|
139 | 139 | | (D)(ii) If all required materials are present within one 23 |
---|
140 | 140 | | (1) or the other envelope, the The election officials shall put place the 24 |
---|
141 | 141 | | absentee ballot materials, while preserving the secrecy of the voter's ballot 25 |
---|
142 | 142 | | within the inner absentee envelope, in the proper an envelope while 26 |
---|
143 | 143 | | preserving the secrecy of the voter's ballot and shall proceed to read aloud 27 |
---|
144 | 144 | | from the voter statement the name of the voter and the voting precinct in 28 |
---|
145 | 145 | | which the voter claims to be a legal voter; marked "provisional", and the 29 |
---|
146 | 146 | | absentee ballot shall be considered a provisional ballot; and 30 |
---|
147 | 147 | | (E) As each outer envelope is opened and the name of the 31 |
---|
148 | 148 | | voter is read, the election officials for the absentee box shall list the 32 |
---|
149 | 149 | | name and voting precinct of the voter; 33 |
---|
150 | 150 | | (D) If the required materials are properly placed in the 34 |
---|
151 | 151 | | outer absentee envelope, then the election officials shall compare the voter 35 |
---|
152 | 152 | | materials as provided under subdivision (b)(2) of this section. 36 SB247 |
---|
153 | 153 | | |
---|
154 | 154 | | 5 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
155 | 155 | | (2)(A) After the opening of the absentee ballot materials, the 1 |
---|
156 | 156 | | two (2) election officials shall canvass and compare the absentee ballot 2 |
---|
157 | 157 | | materials as follows: 3 |
---|
158 | 158 | | (i) The election officials shall compare all 4 |
---|
159 | 159 | | absentee ballot materials returned, except the voter's ballot, which shall be 5 |
---|
160 | 160 | | maintained within the inner absentee ballot envelope to preserve the secrecy 6 |
---|
161 | 161 | | of the ballot, including without limitation: 7 |
---|
162 | 162 | | (a) Absentee ballot applications; 8 |
---|
163 | 163 | | (b) Voter statements; 9 |
---|
164 | 164 | | (c) A voter's voter identity documentation; 10 |
---|
165 | 165 | | and 11 |
---|
166 | 166 | | (d) Any additional information or 12 |
---|
167 | 167 | | documentation provided by the voter in the absentee ballot envelope; 13 |
---|
168 | 168 | | (ii) The election officials shall review the 14 |
---|
169 | 169 | | absentee ballot materials to determine whether: 15 |
---|
170 | 170 | | (a) The voter's name, residential voting 16 |
---|
171 | 171 | | address, date of birth, and signature are comparable; 17 |
---|
172 | 172 | | (b) The voter identification document, voter 18 |
---|
173 | 173 | | statement, and inner envelope containing the absentee ballot are present; and 19 |
---|
174 | 174 | | (c) If a designated bearer, authorized agent, 20 |
---|
175 | 175 | | or administrator delivers the ballot, the name of the designated bearer, 21 |
---|
176 | 176 | | authorized agent, or administrator written on the absentee ballot application 22 |
---|
177 | 177 | | compares with the information on the voter statement; 23 |
---|
178 | 178 | | (F)(i) After the election official reads aloud from the 24 |
---|
179 | 179 | | statement, the election officials shall compare the name, address, date of 25 |
---|
180 | 180 | | birth, and signature of the voter's absentee application with the voter's 26 |
---|
181 | 181 | | statement and, for first -time voters who registered by mail, the first -time 27 |
---|
182 | 182 | | voter's identification document unless the voter previously provided 28 |
---|
183 | 183 | | identification at the time of mailing the voter registration application. 29 |
---|
184 | 184 | | (ii) If the county board of election commissioners 30 |
---|
185 | 185 | | determines that the absentee application and the voter's statement do not 31 |
---|
186 | 186 | | compare as to name, residential voting address, date of birth, and signature, 32 |
---|
187 | 187 | | the absentee ballot shall not be counted. 33 |
---|
188 | 188 | | (iii) The election officials shall place the 34 |
---|
189 | 189 | | absentee ballot materials, including the inner envelope containing the 35 |
---|
190 | 190 | | ballot, in an envelope marked "provisional", and the absentee ballot shall be 36 SB247 |
---|
191 | 191 | | |
---|
192 | 192 | | 6 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
193 | 193 | | considered a provisional ballot if: 1 |
---|
194 | 194 | | (a) The absentee application and the voter's 2 |
---|
195 | 195 | | statement do not compare as to name, residential voting address, date of 3 |
---|
196 | 196 | | birth, or signature; or 4 |
---|
197 | 197 | | (b) A designated bearer, authorized agent, or 5 |
---|
198 | 198 | | administrator delivers the ballot, and the name of the designated bearer, 6 |
---|
199 | 199 | | authorized agent, or administrator does not compare with the information on 7 |
---|
200 | 200 | | the voter statement; 8 |
---|
201 | 201 | | (iv) If a first-time voter fails to provide the 9 |
---|
202 | 202 | | required voter identification with the absentee ballot or at the time of 10 |
---|
203 | 203 | | mailing the voter registration application, then the absentee application, 11 |
---|
204 | 204 | | absentee ballot envelope, and voter's statement shall be placed in an 12 |
---|
205 | 205 | | envelope marked “provisional” and the absentee ballot shall be considered a 13 |
---|
206 | 206 | | provisional ballot; or if any other voter fails to provide the required voter 14 |
---|
207 | 207 | | identification with the absentee ballot, the election officials shall place 15 |
---|
208 | 208 | | the absentee ballot materials including the inner envelope containing the 16 |
---|
209 | 209 | | ballot in an envelope marked "provisional", and the absentee ballot shall be 17 |
---|
210 | 210 | | considered a provisional ballot; 18 |
---|
211 | 211 | | (v) The ballot shall be designated to be counted or 19 |
---|
212 | 212 | | tabulated if: 20 |
---|
213 | 213 | | (a) All required absentee ballot materials are 21 |
---|
214 | 214 | | present; 22 |
---|
215 | 215 | | (b) The voter’s name, residential voting 23 |
---|
216 | 216 | | address, date of birth, and signature compare; and 24 |
---|
217 | 217 | | (c) If a designated bearer, authorized agent, 25 |
---|
218 | 218 | | or administrator delivered the ballot, the name of the designated bearer, 26 |
---|
219 | 219 | | authorized agent, or administrator written on the absentee ballot application 27 |
---|
220 | 220 | | compares with the information on the voter statement; and 28 |
---|
221 | 221 | | (vi) The absentee ballot materials shall be 29 |
---|
222 | 222 | | transmitted to the county board of election commissioners for additional 30 |
---|
223 | 223 | | review if: 31 |
---|
224 | 224 | | (a) Any required absentee ballot materials are 32 |
---|
225 | 225 | | missing; 33 |
---|
226 | 226 | | (b) The voter's name, residential voting 34 |
---|
227 | 227 | | address, date of birth, and signature do not compare; or 35 |
---|
228 | 228 | | (c) If a designated bearer, authorized agent, 36 SB247 |
---|
229 | 229 | | |
---|
230 | 230 | | 7 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
231 | 231 | | or administrator delivers the ballot, the name of the designated bearer, 1 |
---|
232 | 232 | | authorized agent, or administrator does not compare with the information on 2 |
---|
233 | 233 | | the voter statement. 3 |
---|
234 | 234 | | (B)(i) A member of a county board of election 4 |
---|
235 | 235 | | commissioners, acting in his or her individual capacity as an election 5 |
---|
236 | 236 | | official, may perform the duties under subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section. 6 |
---|
237 | 237 | | (ii) However, performance of the duties under 7 |
---|
238 | 238 | | subdivision (b)(2)(A) of this section by a member of the county board of 8 |
---|
239 | 239 | | election commissioners shall not satisfy or serve as performance of the 9 |
---|
240 | 240 | | duties of the whole county board of election commissioners under subdivision 10 |
---|
241 | 241 | | (b)(3) of this section. 11 |
---|
242 | 242 | | (3) After canvassing and comparison by the election officials, 12 |
---|
243 | 243 | | the absentee ballot materials shall be canvassed and compared by the county 13 |
---|
244 | 244 | | board of election commissioners as follows: 14 |
---|
245 | 245 | | (A)(i) The county board of election commissioners shall 15 |
---|
246 | 246 | | review the absentee ballot materials transmitted to it under subdivision 16 |
---|
247 | 247 | | (b)(2)(A)(vi) of this section. 17 |
---|
248 | 248 | | (ii) The county board of election commissioners may: 18 |
---|
249 | 249 | | (a) Review the absentee ballot materials that 19 |
---|
250 | 250 | | were designated to be counted or tabulated by the election officials before 20 |
---|
251 | 251 | | counting or tabulation; and 21 |
---|
252 | 252 | | (b) Accept the designation of the election 22 |
---|
253 | 253 | | officials that the ballot is to be counted or reverse the designation of the 23 |
---|
254 | 254 | | election officials and mark the ballot as provisional; 24 |
---|
255 | 255 | | (B)(i) A ballot shall be counted or tabulated if the: 25 |
---|
256 | 256 | | (a) Required absentee ballot materials are 26 |
---|
257 | 257 | | present; 27 |
---|
258 | 258 | | (b) Voter's name, residential voting address, 28 |
---|
259 | 259 | | date of birth, and signatures compare; and 29 |
---|
260 | 260 | | (c) If a designated bearer, authorized agent, 30 |
---|
261 | 261 | | or administrator delivered the ballot, the name of the designated bearer, 31 |
---|
262 | 262 | | authorized agent, or administrator written on the absentee ballot application 32 |
---|
263 | 263 | | compares with the information on the voter statement. 33 |
---|
264 | 264 | | (ii) The absentee ballot materials and the absentee 34 |
---|
265 | 265 | | ballot shall be placed in an envelope marked “provisional” and the absentee 35 |
---|
266 | 266 | | ballot shall be considered a provisional ballot if: 36 SB247 |
---|
267 | 267 | | |
---|
268 | 268 | | 8 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
269 | 269 | | (a) The required absentee ballot materials are 1 |
---|
270 | 270 | | incomplete or missing; 2 |
---|
271 | 271 | | (b) The voter’s name, residential voting 3 |
---|
272 | 272 | | address, date of birth, and signature do not compare; or 4 |
---|
273 | 273 | | (c) If a designated bearer, authorized agent, 5 |
---|
274 | 274 | | or administrator delivers the ballot, the name of the designated bearer, 6 |
---|
275 | 275 | | authorized agent, or administrator does not compare with the information on 7 |
---|
276 | 276 | | the voter statement; 8 |
---|
277 | 277 | | (G)(i) The election officials shall compare the name and 9 |
---|
278 | 278 | | address of the bearer, agent, or administrator written on the absentee ballot 10 |
---|
279 | 279 | | return envelope with the information on the voter statement. If the 11 |
---|
280 | 280 | | information does not match, then the outer envelope, absentee application, 12 |
---|
281 | 281 | | secrecy envelope containing the ballot, and the voter's statement shall be 13 |
---|
282 | 282 | | placed in an envelope marked “provisional” and the absentee ballot shall be 14 |
---|
283 | 283 | | considered a provisional ballot. 15 |
---|
284 | 284 | | (ii) The election officials shall compare the name 16 |
---|
285 | 285 | | of the bearer written on the absentee ballot application with the information 17 |
---|
286 | 286 | | on the voter statement, and if the information does not compare, the ballot 18 |
---|
287 | 287 | | shall be a provisional ballot. 19 |
---|
288 | 288 | | (iii) An absentee ballot designated as a provisional 20 |
---|
289 | 289 | | ballot for the lack of a designation of, or name of, a designated bearer 21 |
---|
290 | 290 | | shall be counted only if the county board of election commissioners does not 22 |
---|
291 | 291 | | determine that the provisional ballot is invalid and should not be counted 23 |
---|
292 | 292 | | based on other grounds; 24 |
---|
293 | 293 | | (H) If the absentee voter fails to return the voter 25 |
---|
294 | 294 | | statement, the vote shall not be counted; 26 |
---|
295 | 295 | | (I)(C) Failure of the voter to submit the required 27 |
---|
296 | 296 | | absentee materials in the proper envelopes shall not be grounds for 28 |
---|
297 | 297 | | disqualifying the voter; and 29 |
---|
298 | 298 | | (D)(i) An absentee ballot that has been designated 30 |
---|
299 | 299 | | provisional shall be cured according to the procedure set out in Arkansas 31 |
---|
300 | 300 | | Constitution, Amendment 51, § 13(b)(5)(A) and (B) if, upon a public vote, the 32 |
---|
301 | 301 | | county board of election commissioners determines that the absentee ballot: 33 |
---|
302 | 302 | | (a) Does not include the required voter 34 |
---|
303 | 303 | | identification with the absentee ballot materials; 35 |
---|
304 | 304 | | (b) Does not include the voter statement with 36 SB247 |
---|
305 | 305 | | |
---|
306 | 306 | | 9 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
307 | 307 | | the absentee ballot materials; 1 |
---|
308 | 308 | | (c) Has a signature that does not compare; or 2 |
---|
309 | 309 | | (d) Has an address on the voter statement that 3 |
---|
310 | 310 | | is materially and substantially different from either the voting residence 4 |
---|
311 | 311 | | address of the voter or the address at which the voter requested to receive 5 |
---|
312 | 312 | | the absentee ballot by mail as set forth on the absentee ballot application. 6 |
---|
313 | 313 | | (ii) An absentee ballot that has otherwise been 7 |
---|
314 | 314 | | designated provisional under this section may be cured by the voter: 8 |
---|
315 | 315 | | (a) By 12:00 noon the Monday following the 9 |
---|
316 | 316 | | election; 10 |
---|
317 | 317 | | (b) In person or in writing to the county 11 |
---|
318 | 318 | | clerk, county board of election commissioners, or appropriately designated 12 |
---|
319 | 319 | | staff or election officials; and 13 |
---|
320 | 320 | | (c) By: 14 |
---|
321 | 321 | | (1) Providing or correcting the absentee 15 |
---|
322 | 322 | | ballot materials or verification if the reason for designation as a 16 |
---|
323 | 323 | | provisional ballot was an incomplete submission; 17 |
---|
324 | 324 | | (2) Verifying in writing under penalty 18 |
---|
325 | 325 | | of perjury that he or she voted the ballot received by the county clerk if 19 |
---|
326 | 326 | | the reason for designation as a provisional ballot was that: 20 |
---|
327 | 327 | | (A) The voter's name, residential 21 |
---|
328 | 328 | | voting address, except as set out under subdivision (b)(3)(D)(i)(d) of this 22 |
---|
329 | 329 | | section, date of birth, or signature did not compare; or 23 |
---|
330 | 330 | | (B) If a designated bearer, 24 |
---|
331 | 331 | | authorized agent, or administrator delivered the ballot, and the name of the 25 |
---|
332 | 332 | | designated bearer, authorized agent, or administrator did not compare with 26 |
---|
333 | 333 | | the information on the voter statement; or 27 |
---|
334 | 334 | | (3) Reviewing the ballot located inside 28 |
---|
335 | 335 | | the inner envelope marked as provisional in a private and independent manner 29 |
---|
336 | 336 | | to verify that the ballot marked as provisional is the ballot submitted by 30 |
---|
337 | 337 | | the voter. 31 |
---|
338 | 338 | | (iii) An absentee ballot shall not be counted if the 32 |
---|
339 | 339 | | absentee ballot has been marked provisional and is not cured under either 33 |
---|
340 | 340 | | subdivision (b)(3)(D)(i) or subdivision (b)(3)(D)(ii) of this section. 34 |
---|
341 | 341 | | (iv) An absentee ballot designated as a provisional 35 |
---|
342 | 342 | | ballot for the lack of a designation of, or name of, a designated bearer, 36 SB247 |
---|
343 | 343 | | |
---|
344 | 344 | | 10 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
345 | 345 | | authorized agent, or administrator shall be counted only if the county board 1 |
---|
346 | 346 | | of election commissioners does not determine that the provisional ballot is 2 |
---|
347 | 347 | | invalid and should not be counted based on other grounds. 3 |
---|
348 | 348 | | (J) If the voter statement does not authorize a bearer, 4 |
---|
349 | 349 | | agent, or administrator to receive or return his or her absentee ballot and 5 |
---|
350 | 350 | | the ballot was received or returned by a bearer, agent, or administrator, the 6 |
---|
351 | 351 | | vote shall not be counted; 7 |
---|
352 | 352 | | (4) Absentee ballot information is comparable or compares if, 8 |
---|
353 | 353 | | after a review of the information available to the election official or 9 |
---|
354 | 354 | | county board of election commissioners, the election official or county board 10 |
---|
355 | 355 | | of election commissioners determines that the absentee ballot that was 11 |
---|
356 | 356 | | submitted was voted by the person in whose name the absentee ballot was 12 |
---|
357 | 357 | | submitted after review of that person's address or other information that was 13 |
---|
358 | 358 | | submitted with the absentee ballot, absentee ballot application, voter 14 |
---|
359 | 359 | | statement, voter identification, or other documentation possessed by, on file 15 |
---|
360 | 360 | | with, or available to the county clerk or the county board of election 16 |
---|
361 | 361 | | commissioners. 17 |
---|
362 | 362 | | (5)(A)(i) After an absentee ballot is designated by an election 18 |
---|
363 | 363 | | official or by the county board of election commissioners as provisional, the 19 |
---|
364 | 364 | | county board of election commissioners shall notify the voter of the deadline 20 |
---|
365 | 365 | | and process for curing his or her absentee ballot as soon as possible but no 21 |
---|
366 | 366 | | later than forty-eight (48) hours after the absentee ballot is designated as 22 |
---|
367 | 367 | | a provisional ballot. 23 |
---|
368 | 368 | | (ii) The county board of election commissioners 24 |
---|
369 | 369 | | shall notify the voter of the deadline and process for curing his or her 25 |
---|
370 | 370 | | absentee ballot by email, telephone, and text message as soon as possible but 26 |
---|
371 | 371 | | no later than forty-eight (48) hours after the absentee ballot is designated 27 |
---|
372 | 372 | | as a provisional ballot if the voter's email address or telephone number is 28 |
---|
373 | 373 | | available. 29 |
---|
374 | 374 | | (iii) If a voter has not provided an email address 30 |
---|
375 | 375 | | or telephone number, the county board of election commissioners shall notify 31 |
---|
376 | 376 | | the voter of the deadline and process for curing his or her absentee ballot 32 |
---|
377 | 377 | | by mail as soon as possible but no later than forty -eight (48) hours after 33 |
---|
378 | 378 | | the absentee ballot is designated as a provisional ballot. 34 |
---|
379 | 379 | | (B) As used in this section, "cure" a ballot means to 35 |
---|
380 | 380 | | remove or repair the issue causing a ballot not to be counted through the 36 SB247 |
---|
381 | 381 | | |
---|
382 | 382 | | 11 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
383 | 383 | | process set forth in this section, such that the ballot shall then be 1 |
---|
384 | 384 | | counted. 2 |
---|
385 | 385 | | (C)(i) If an absentee ballot that was previously 3 |
---|
386 | 386 | | designated as needing additional review under subdivision (b)(2)(A)(vi) of 4 |
---|
387 | 387 | | this section is reviewed by the county board of election commissioners and 5 |
---|
388 | 388 | | approved to be counted or tabulated without being designated as provisional, 6 |
---|
389 | 389 | | the county board of election commissioners shall, by email, telephone, and 7 |
---|
390 | 390 | | text message, if the voter's email address or telephone number is available, 8 |
---|
391 | 391 | | notify the voter as soon as possible but no later than forty -eight (48) hours 9 |
---|
392 | 392 | | after the absentee ballot is approved that he or she no longer needs to cure 10 |
---|
393 | 393 | | his or her ballot. 11 |
---|
394 | 394 | | (ii) If a voter has not provided an email address or 12 |
---|
395 | 395 | | telephone number, the county board of election commissioners shall notify the 13 |
---|
396 | 396 | | voter by mail as soon as possible but no later than forty -eight (48) hours 14 |
---|
397 | 397 | | after the absentee ballot is approved that he or she no longer needs to cure 15 |
---|
398 | 398 | | his or her ballot. 16 |
---|
399 | 399 | | (6)(A) After all of the outer envelopes have been opened, the 17 |
---|
400 | 400 | | election officials of the absentee box shall preserve all the statements of 18 |
---|
401 | 401 | | voters, the voters' identification documents, and all other materials 19 |
---|
402 | 402 | | submitted with the absentee ballot except the ballot itself and deliver them 20 |
---|
403 | 403 | | to the county clerk, who shall file and keep them for the same length of time 21 |
---|
404 | 404 | | after the election as is required for the retention of other ballots. 22 |
---|
405 | 405 | | (B) The voter statements shall be made available for 23 |
---|
406 | 406 | | public inspection and copying during regular business hours no earlier than 24 |
---|
407 | 407 | | 8:30 a.m. on the day following the actual delivery of the statement of the 25 |
---|
408 | 408 | | number of outstanding ballots and provisional ballots to the Secretary of 26 |
---|
409 | 409 | | State, and declaration of preliminary and unofficial results of the election 27 |
---|
410 | 410 | | under § 7-5-701(a)(3)(C). 28 |
---|
411 | 411 | | (C) The voters' identification documents shall not be 29 |
---|
412 | 412 | | subject to public inspection except as part of a recount or judicial 30 |
---|
413 | 413 | | proceeding to contest the election. 31 |
---|
414 | 414 | | (7) The absentee ballots that have been designated to be counted 32 |
---|
415 | 415 | | or tabulated shall be opened and processed for counting or tabulation as 33 |
---|
416 | 416 | | follows: 34 |
---|
417 | 417 | | (K)(A) If no challenge is made by a qualified poll watcher, 35 |
---|
418 | 418 | | the election official shall remove the inner envelope , from the absentee 36 SB247 |
---|
419 | 419 | | |
---|
420 | 420 | | 12 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
421 | 421 | | ballot materials without opening the inner envelope containing the ballot, 1 |
---|
422 | 422 | | and place it in the ballot a box designated for ballots to be counted or 2 |
---|
423 | 423 | | tabulated without marking it in any way; 3 |
---|
424 | 424 | | (B) When all of the inner envelopes containing the ballots 4 |
---|
425 | 425 | | have been placed in the ballot box, the ballot box shall be shaken thoroughly 5 |
---|
426 | 426 | | to mix the ballots in such a way to ensure that the inner envelopes 6 |
---|
427 | 427 | | containing the ballots shall be randomized; and 7 |
---|
428 | 428 | | (C) The ballot box shall be opened and the ballots shall 8 |
---|
429 | 429 | | be removed from the inner envelopes, canvassed, and counted. 9 |
---|
430 | 430 | | (8) After the counting and tabulation, the county board of 10 |
---|
431 | 431 | | election commissioners shall preserve all absentee ballots and absentee 11 |
---|
432 | 432 | | ballot materials and shall retain them as election materials for the same 12 |
---|
433 | 433 | | length of time after the election as is required for retention of other 13 |
---|
434 | 434 | | ballots. 14 |
---|
435 | 435 | | (9)(A) If after review of the absentee ballot materials an 15 |
---|
436 | 436 | | election official or the county board of election commissioners suspects that 16 |
---|
437 | 437 | | an absentee ballot was fraudulently submitted, the county board of election 17 |
---|
438 | 438 | | commissioners shall: 18 |
---|
439 | 439 | | (i) File complaints concerning the ballot with the 19 |
---|
440 | 440 | | State Board of Election Commissioners and the county prosecuting attorney no 20 |
---|
441 | 441 | | later than thirty (30) days after certification of the election; 21 |
---|
442 | 442 | | (ii) Provide copies of the relevant absentee ballot 22 |
---|
443 | 443 | | materials, and the county clerk shall provide any relevant absentee ballot 23 |
---|
444 | 444 | | materials in their possession; 24 |
---|
445 | 445 | | (iii) Fully assist all appropriate law enforcement 25 |
---|
446 | 446 | | agencies in the investigation; and 26 |
---|
447 | 447 | | (iv) Notify all candidates of any affected race. 27 |
---|
448 | 448 | | (B) A ballot is not automatically considered fraudulently 28 |
---|
449 | 449 | | submitted merely because it was not counted because: 29 |
---|
450 | 450 | | (i) Not all the required voter materials were 30 |
---|
451 | 451 | | included; 31 |
---|
452 | 452 | | (ii) The voter materials did not compare; or 32 |
---|
453 | 453 | | (iii) A designated bearer, authorized agent, or 33 |
---|
454 | 454 | | administrator delivered the ballot, and the name of the designated bearer, 34 |
---|
455 | 455 | | authorized agent, or administrator did not compare with the information on 35 |
---|
456 | 456 | | the voter statement; 36 SB247 |
---|
457 | 457 | | |
---|
458 | 458 | | 13 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
459 | 459 | | (C) A ballot is not automatically considered fraudulently 1 |
---|
460 | 460 | | submitted if the voter’s actions did not indicate or evince an intention to 2 |
---|
461 | 461 | | violate the election laws of Arkansas or those of the United States 3 |
---|
462 | 462 | | Government. 4 |
---|
463 | 463 | | (D) A ballot is fraudulently submitted if a voter 5 |
---|
464 | 464 | | knowingly violates voting laws, including without limitation by submitting: 6 |
---|
465 | 465 | | (i) More than one (1) ballot; 7 |
---|
466 | 466 | | (ii) A ballot under a false identity; or 8 |
---|
467 | 467 | | (iii) A ballot on behalf of another person without 9 |
---|
468 | 468 | | that person's lawful authorization. 10 |
---|
469 | 469 | | (L)(i) After all of the outer envelopes have been opened, 11 |
---|
470 | 470 | | the election officials of the absentee box shall preserve all the statements 12 |
---|
471 | 471 | | of voters and the voters' identification documents and deliver them to the 13 |
---|
472 | 472 | | county clerk, who shall file and keep them for the same length of time after 14 |
---|
473 | 473 | | the election as is required for retention of other ballots. 15 |
---|
474 | 474 | | (ii) The voter statements shall be made available 16 |
---|
475 | 475 | | for public inspection and copying during regular business hours no earlier 17 |
---|
476 | 476 | | than 8:30 a.m. on the day following the actual delivery of the statement of 18 |
---|
477 | 477 | | the number of outstanding ballots and provisional ballots to the Secretary of 19 |
---|
478 | 478 | | State, and declaration of preliminary and unofficial results of the election 20 |
---|
479 | 479 | | under § 7-5-701(a)(3)(C). 21 |
---|
480 | 480 | | (iii) The voters' identification documents shall not 22 |
---|
481 | 481 | | be subject to public inspection except as part of a judicial proceeding to 23 |
---|
482 | 482 | | contest the election; 24 |
---|
483 | 483 | | (M) When all of the inner envelopes containing the ballots 25 |
---|
484 | 484 | | have been placed in the ballot box, the ballot box shall be shaken thoroughly 26 |
---|
485 | 485 | | to mix the ballots; and 27 |
---|
486 | 486 | | (N) The ballot box shall be opened and the ballots 28 |
---|
487 | 487 | | canvassed and counted. 29 |
---|
488 | 488 | | (2)(10) No election results shall be printed or released prior 30 |
---|
489 | 489 | | to the closing of the polls on election day. 31 |
---|
490 | 490 | | (c) If any person casting an absentee ballot dies before the polls 32 |
---|
491 | 491 | | open on election day, his or her ballot shall be accepted by the county clerk 33 |
---|
492 | 492 | | if the absentee ballot is: 34 |
---|
493 | 493 | | (1) Signed, dated, postmarked, and mailed before the date of 35 |
---|
494 | 494 | | death; 36 SB247 |
---|
495 | 495 | | |
---|
496 | 496 | | 14 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
497 | 497 | | (2) Signed, dated, and delivered to the county clerk by a 1 |
---|
498 | 498 | | designated bearer, authorized agent, or administrator before the date of 2 |
---|
499 | 499 | | death; or 3 |
---|
500 | 500 | | (3) The ballot of a member of the armed services or Arkansas 4 |
---|
501 | 501 | | National Guard in active duty or state active duty executed before the date 5 |
---|
502 | 502 | | of death. 6 |
---|
503 | 503 | | (d) It is the intent of this section to require the election officials 7 |
---|
504 | 504 | | for absentee ballots to meet and process, canvass, and count absentee ballots 8 |
---|
505 | 505 | | according to this section prior to the closing of the polls on election day. 9 |
---|
506 | 506 | | (e)(1)(d)(1) Absentee votes shall be cast on paper ballots. 10 |
---|
507 | 507 | | (2)(A) The ballots shall first be counted for write -in votes by 11 |
---|
508 | 508 | | the election officials. 12 |
---|
509 | 509 | | (B) Then, at the discretion of the county board of 13 |
---|
510 | 510 | | election commissioners, the ballots may be either hand counted or counted on 14 |
---|
511 | 511 | | an electronic vote tabulating device. 15 |
---|
512 | 512 | | (f)(1)(e)(1) Absentee ballots marked as “special runoff ballots” 16 |
---|
513 | 513 | | received from a qualified voter from one (1) of the categories in § 7 -5-17 |
---|
514 | 514 | | 406(a) shall be opened for general primary elections and general runoff 18 |
---|
515 | 515 | | elections according to the procedures described in subsection (b) of this 19 |
---|
516 | 516 | | section. 20 |
---|
517 | 517 | | (2) However, in counting the special runoff ballot, one (1) of 21 |
---|
518 | 518 | | the election officials shall open the envelope containing the special runoff 22 |
---|
519 | 519 | | ballot and read the numbers indicated next to the names of the two (2) 23 |
---|
520 | 520 | | candidates in the general primary election or in the general runoff election. 24 |
---|
521 | 521 | | (3) The candidate with the highest ranking shall receive the 25 |
---|
522 | 522 | | vote. 26 |
---|
523 | 523 | | (4) A special runoff ballot received with the preferential 27 |
---|
524 | 524 | | primary absentee ballot shall be counted in the general primary election, and 28 |
---|
525 | 525 | | a special runoff ballot received with the general election absentee ballot 29 |
---|
526 | 526 | | shall be counted in the general runoff election. 30 |
---|
527 | 527 | | (5) The Secretary of State shall prepare instructions for 31 |
---|
528 | 528 | | opening, counting, and canvassing special runoff ballots and provide the 32 |
---|
529 | 529 | | instructions to each county board of election commissioners. 33 |
---|
530 | 530 | | 34 |
---|
531 | 531 | | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code Title 7, Chapter 5, Subchapter 4, is amended 35 |
---|
532 | 532 | | to add an additional section to read as follows: 36 SB247 |
---|
533 | 533 | | |
---|
534 | 534 | | 15 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
535 | 535 | | 7-5-420. State Board of Election Commissioners – Rules. 1 |
---|
536 | 536 | | (a) The State Board of Election Commissioners shall adopt rules that: 2 |
---|
537 | 537 | | (1) Set procedures for the maintenance and storage of absentee 3 |
---|
538 | 538 | | ballot materials and absentee ballots; 4 |
---|
539 | 539 | | (2) Set uniform methods for labeling ballot storage containers 5 |
---|
540 | 540 | | that, at a minimum, document the: 6 |
---|
541 | 541 | | (A) Chain of custody concerning the opening and closing of 7 |
---|
542 | 542 | | the sealed boxes; and 8 |
---|
543 | 543 | | (B) Contents of the boxes in a readily identifiable 9 |
---|
544 | 544 | | manner; 10 |
---|
545 | 545 | | (3) Set standards for the processes, software, and methods used 11 |
---|
546 | 546 | | to list and describe the contents of the ballots, including without 12 |
---|
547 | 547 | | limitation the appropriate use of spreadsheets and summaries; 13 |
---|
548 | 548 | | (4) Prescribe forms for the lists that are required to be 14 |
---|
549 | 549 | | generated and maintained under § 7 -5-416; 15 |
---|
550 | 550 | | (5) Set the procedure for the handling of absentee ballots and 16 |
---|
551 | 551 | | voter materials such that the absentee ballots and voter materials are 17 |
---|
552 | 552 | | secured in such a manner that the boxes cannot be opened and the ballots 18 |
---|
553 | 553 | | cannot be handled, viewed, or tampered with except by an authorized election 19 |
---|
554 | 554 | | officials; and 20 |
---|
555 | 555 | | (6) Set the procedures for timely compliance with the Freedom of 21 |
---|
556 | 556 | | Information Act of 1967, § 25 -19-101 et seq., that ensure the secrecy and 22 |
---|
557 | 557 | | integrity of the voter materials. 23 |
---|
558 | 558 | | (b) The rules shall be promulgated under the Arkansas Administrative 24 |
---|
559 | 559 | | Procedure Act, § 25-15-201 et seq. 25 |
---|
560 | 560 | | 26 |
---|
561 | 561 | | SECTION 4. DO NOT CODIFY. Rules. 27 |
---|
562 | 562 | | (a) When adopting the initial rules required under this act, the State 28 |
---|
563 | 563 | | Board of Election Commissioners shall file the final rules with the Secretary 29 |
---|
564 | 564 | | of State for adoption under § 25 -15-204(f): 30 |
---|
565 | 565 | | (1) On or before January 1, 2026; or 31 |
---|
566 | 566 | | (2) If approval under § 10 -3-309 has not occurred by January 1, 32 |
---|
567 | 567 | | 2026, as soon as practicable after approval under § 10 -3-309. 33 |
---|
568 | 568 | | (b) The board shall file the proposed rules with the Legislative 34 |
---|
569 | 569 | | Council under § 10-3-309(c) sufficiently in advance of January 1, 2026, so 35 |
---|
570 | 570 | | that the Legislative Council may consider the rules for approval before 36 SB247 |
---|
571 | 571 | | |
---|
572 | 572 | | 16 02/18/2025 8:09:36 AM SSS155 |
---|
573 | 573 | | January 1, 2026. 1 |
---|
574 | 574 | | 2 |
---|
575 | 575 | | 3 |
---|
576 | 576 | | 4 |
---|
577 | 577 | | 5 |
---|
578 | 578 | | 6 |
---|
579 | 579 | | 7 |
---|
580 | 580 | | 8 |
---|
581 | 581 | | 9 |
---|
582 | 582 | | 10 |
---|
583 | 583 | | 11 |
---|
584 | 584 | | 12 |
---|
585 | 585 | | 13 |
---|
586 | 586 | | 14 |
---|
587 | 587 | | 15 |
---|
588 | 588 | | 16 |
---|
589 | 589 | | 17 |
---|
590 | 590 | | 18 |
---|
591 | 591 | | 19 |
---|
592 | 592 | | 20 |
---|
593 | 593 | | 21 |
---|
594 | 594 | | 22 |
---|
595 | 595 | | 23 |
---|
596 | 596 | | 24 |
---|
597 | 597 | | 25 |
---|
598 | 598 | | 26 |
---|
599 | 599 | | 27 |
---|
600 | 600 | | 28 |
---|
601 | 601 | | 29 |
---|
602 | 602 | | 30 |
---|
603 | 603 | | 31 |
---|
604 | 604 | | 32 |
---|
605 | 605 | | 33 |
---|
606 | 606 | | 34 |
---|
607 | 607 | | 35 |
---|
608 | 608 | | 36 |
---|