Arkansas 2025 Regular Session

Arkansas Senate Bill SB316 Compare Versions

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11 Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law.
22 *JLL240* 02/26/2025 12:00:48 PM JLL240
33 State of Arkansas 1
44 95th General Assembly A Bill 2
55 Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 316 3
66 4
77 By: Senator B. Johnson 5
88 By: Representative Beaty Jr. 6
99 7
1010 For An Act To Be Entitled 8
1111 AN ACT TO AMEND THE SALES AND USE TAX LAWS CONCERNING 9
1212 REBATES; TO REQUIRE THAT SALES AND USE TAX REBATES BE 10
1313 ADMINISTERED AS REFUNDS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 11
1414 12
1515 13
1616 Subtitle 14
1717 TO AMEND THE SALES AND USE TAX LAWS 15
1818 CONCERNING REBATES; AND TO REQUIRE THAT 16
1919 SALES AND USE TAX REBATES BE 17
2020 ADMINISTERED AS REFUNDS. 18
2121 19
2222 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 20
2323 21
2424 SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 26, Chapter 52, Subchapter 1, is 22
2525 amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 23
2626 26-52-112. Refunds. 24
2727 Except as otherwise provided by law, a refund provided under this 25
2828 chapter or the Arkansas Compensating Tax Act of 1949, § 26 -53-101 et seq. 26
2929 shall be automatically provided to the taxpayer entitled to the refund. 27
3030 28
3131 SECTION 2. Arkansas Code § 26 -52-427 is amended to read as follows: 29
3232 26-52-427. Property purchased for use in performance of construction 30
3333 contract — Definition. 31
3434 (a) A contractor that purchases tangible personal property which 32
3535 becomes a recognizable part of a completed structure or improvement to real 33
3636 property and which is purchased for use or consumption in the performance of 34
3737 construction contracts shall be entitled to a rebate on refund of any 35
3838 additional gross receipts tax or compensating use tax levied by the state or 36 SB316
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4141 any city or county if: 1
4242 (1) The construction contract for which the tangible personal 2
4343 property was purchased is entered into prior to the effective date of the 3
4444 levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 4
4545 compensating use tax; and 5
4646 (2) The contractor paid the additional gross receipts or 6
4747 compensating use tax to the seller. 7
4848 (b) As used in this section, “construction contract” means a contract 8
4949 to construct, manage, or supervise the construction, erection, or substantial 9
5050 modification of a building or other improvement or structure affixed to real 10
5151 property. “Construction contract” shall not mean a contract to produce 11
5252 tangible personal property. 12
5353 (c) The rebate refund provided by this section shall apply to tangible 13
5454 personal property purchased within five (5) years from the effective date of 14
5555 the levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 15
5656 compensating use tax. 16
5757 (d) The rebate refund provided by this section shall not apply to 17
5858 cost-plus contracts which allow the contractor to pass any additional tax on 18
5959 to the principal as a part of the contractor's costs. 19
6060 (e) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount subject to a 20
6161 claim for rebate pursuant to refund under this section. 21
6262 (f) The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration 22
6363 shall promulgate rules and prescribe forms for claiming a rebate as provided 23
6464 by the method of providing a refund under this section. 24
6565 25
6666 SECTION 3. Arkansas Code § 26 -52-447(f)-(i), concerning the sales tax 26
6767 exemption related to the partial replacement and repair of certain machinery 27
6868 and equipment, are repealed. 28
6969 (f) A taxpayer may claim the benefit of the tax refund under this 29
7070 section only by using one (1) of the following methods: 30
7171 (1)(A) Both: 31
7272 (i) Obtaining a direct pay or a limited direct pay 32
7373 sales and use tax permit from the Department of Finance and Administration; 33
7474 and 34
7575 (ii) Self-refunding: 35
7676 (a) At the time the taxpayer files his or her 36 SB316
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7979 original sales and use tax report; or 1
8080 (b) By later filing an amended sales or use 2
8181 tax report with the department. 3
8282 (B) The statutes of limitation stated in § 26 -18-306 apply 4
8383 to claims made under this subdivision (f)(1). 5
8484 (C) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on a refund 6
8585 claimed under this subdivision (f)(1); or 7
8686 (2)(A) Beginning July 1, 2018, for a taxpayer that does not hold 8
8787 a direct pay or limited direct pay permit, holds an active Arkansas sales and 9
8888 use tax permit, and files sales and use tax reports with the department, 10
8989 filing a claim for a credit or rebate with the department. 11
9090 (B)(i) The credit or rebate authorized under this 12
9191 subdivision (f)(2) shall be obtained only by offsetting the amount of the 13
9292 claimed credit or rebate against the state tax to be remitted with the 14
9393 taxpayer's sales and use tax reports. 15
9494 (ii) If the total amount of the credit or rebate 16
9595 authorized under this subdivision (f)(2) is greater than the amount of the 17
9696 state tax to be remitted with the taxpayer's sales and use tax reports, the 18
9797 taxpayer is entitled to a refund of the difference between the amount of the 19
9898 tax owed and the amount of the credit or rebate authorized under this 20
9999 subdivision (f)(2). 21
100100 (C) A taxpayer claiming a credit or rebate under this 22
101101 subdivision (f)(2) shall electronically file all sales and use tax reports. 23
102102 (D) A claim for credit or rebate under this subdivision 24
103103 (f)(2) shall not be paid for a claim filed more than one (1) year following 25
104104 the date of the qualifying sale or more than one (1) year following the date 26
105105 of payment, whichever is later. 27
106106 (E) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount 28
107107 subject to a claim for a credit or rebate under this subdivision (f)(2). 29
108108 (g) A claim for a credit or rebate shall not be paid under subdivision 30
109109 (f)(2) of this section for a sale made before July 1, 2018. 31
110110 (h) A taxpayer shall not claim the benefit of the refund under this 32
111111 section by filing a verified claim for refund with the department. 33
112112 (i) The following provisions of the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26 -34
113113 18-101 et seq., apply to claims for a refund under this section: 35
114114 (1) The time limitations that apply to claims for a refund of an 36 SB316
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117117 overpayment of state tax; and 1
118118 (2) The procedures that apply to the disallowance or proposed 2
119119 disallowance of claims for a refund. 3
120120 4
121121 SECTION 4. Arkansas Code § 26 -52-523(b)-(g), concerning the credit or 5
122122 rebate on local sales and use tax, are amended to read as follows: 6
123123 (b)(1) A purchaser that pays any municipal sales or use tax in excess 7
124124 of the tax due on the first two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) of 8
125125 gross receipts or gross proceeds from the purchase of a travel trailer or 9
126126 from a qualifying purchase of tangible personal property, specified digital 10
127127 products, a digital code, or a taxable service in a single transaction is 11
128128 entitled to a credit or rebate refund of the excess amount of municipal sales 12
129129 or use tax paid on each single transaction. 13
130130 (2) A purchaser that pays any county sales or use tax in excess 14
131131 of the tax due on the first two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) of 15
132132 gross receipts or gross proceeds from the purchase of a travel trailer or 16
133133 from a qualifying purchase of tangible personal property, specified digital 17
134134 products, a digital code, or a taxable service in a single transaction is 18
135135 entitled to a credit or rebate refund of the excess amount of county sales or 19
136136 use tax paid on each single transaction. 20
137137 (c)(1) A purchaser that is required by § 26 -52-501, § 26-52-509, or § 21
138138 26-53-125 to file a sales or use tax return may file a claim for a credit or 22
139139 rebate refund under this section with the Secretary of the Department of 23
140140 Finance and Administration in connection with the sales or use tax return and 24
141141 offset the amount of credit or rebate refund claimed against any municipal or 25
142142 county sales or use tax due to be remitted with the return. 26
143143 (2) A The secretary shall automatically issue a refund to a 27
144144 purchaser that qualifies for a credit or rebate refund under this section and 28
145145 is not required to file a sales or use tax return as provided in subdivision 29
146146 (c)(1) of this section may file a claim for a credit or rebate under this 30
147147 section with the secretary . 31
148148 (3) If a rebate refund would be due under this section as a 32
149149 result of the purchase of a travel trailer and if the gross receipts or 33
150150 compensating use tax on the travel trailer is collected directly from the 34
151151 purchaser by the Department of Finance and Administration under § 26 -52-510 35
152152 or § 26-53-126, then the department shall collect only the amount of tax due 36 SB316
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155155 less the amount to which the purchaser would be entitled under the rebate 1
156156 refund provisions of this section. 2
157157 (d) A credit or rebate under this section shall not be paid for a 3
158158 claim filed more than one (1) year following the date of the qualifying 4
159159 purchase or more than one (1) year following the date of payment, if later. 5
160160 (e) A claim for a credit or rebate under this section shall be filed 6
161161 with the local taxing jurisdiction if, at the time the claim is filed, the 7
162162 local sales or use tax that is the subject of the claim has been out of 8
163163 existence for more than sixty (60) days. 9
164164 (f) No interest shall accrue or be paid on an amount subject to a 10
165165 claim for a credit or rebate refund under this section. 11
166166 (g)(e) The secretary may promulgate rules to administer this section, 12
167167 including without limitation providing an administratively feasible method 13
168168 for filing a claim for a credit or rebate providing refunds and any necessary 14
169169 forms. 15
170170 16
171171 SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 26 -53-138 is amended to read as follows: 17
172172 26-53-138. Exemption for property purchased for use in performance of 18
173173 construction contract — Definition. 19
174174 (a) A contractor that purchases tangible personal property which 20
175175 becomes a recognizable part of a completed structure or improvement to real 21
176176 property and which is purchased for use or consumption in the performance of 22
177177 construction contracts shall be entitled to a rebate on refund of any 23
178178 additional gross receipts tax or compensating use tax levied by the state or 24
179179 any city or county if: 25
180180 (1) The construction contract for which the tangible personal 26
181181 property was purchased is entered into prior to the effective date of the 27
182182 levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 28
183183 compensating use tax; and 29
184184 (2) The contractor paid the additional gross receipts or 30
185185 compensating use tax to the seller. 31
186186 (b) As used in this section, “construction contract” means a contract 32
187187 to construct, manage, or supervise the construction, erection, or substantial 33
188188 modification of a building or other improvement or structure affixed to real 34
189189 property. “Construction contract” shall not mean a contract to produce 35
190190 tangible personal property. 36 SB316
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193193 (c) The rebate refund provided by this section shall apply to tangible 1
194194 personal property purchased within five (5) years from the effective date of 2
195195 the levy of the additional state, city, or county gross receipts tax or 3
196196 compensating use tax. 4
197197 (d) The rebate refund provided by this section shall not apply to 5
198198 cost-plus contracts which allow the contractor to pass any additional tax on 6
199199 to the principal as a part of the contractor's costs. 7
200200 (e) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount subject to a 8
201201 claim for rebate pursuant to refund under this section. 9
202202 (f) The Secretary of the Department of Finance and Administration 10
203203 shall promulgate rules and prescribe forms for claiming a rebate as provided 11
204204 by the method of providing a refund under this section. 12
205205 13
206206 SECTION 6. Arkansas Code § 26 -53-149(f)-(i), concerning the use tax 14
207207 exemption related to the partial replacement and repair of certain machinery 15
208208 and equipment, are repealed. 16
209209 (f) A taxpayer may claim the benefit of the tax refund under this 17
210210 section only by using one (1) of the following methods: 18
211211 (1)(A) Both: 19
212212 (i) Obtaining a direct pay or a limited direct pay 20
213213 sales and use tax permit from the Department of Finance and Administration; 21
214214 and 22
215215 (ii) Self-refunding: 23
216216 (a) At the time the taxpayer files his or her 24
217217 original sales and use tax report; or 25
218218 (b) By later filing an amended sales or use 26
219219 tax report with the department. 27
220220 (B) The statutes of limitation stated in § 26 -18-306 apply 28
221221 to claims made under this subdivision (f)(1). 29
222222 (C) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on a refund 30
223223 claimed under this subdivision (f)(1); or 31
224224 (2)(A) Beginning July 1, 2018, for a taxpayer that does not hold 32
225225 a direct pay or limited direct pay permit, holds an active Arkansas sales and 33
226226 use tax permit, and files sales and use tax reports with the department, 34
227227 filing a claim for the credit or rebate with the department. 35
228228 (B)(i) The credit or rebate authorized under this 36 SB316
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231231 subdivision (f)(2) shall be obtained only by offsetting the amount of the 1
232232 claimed credit or rebate against the state tax to be remitted with the 2
233233 taxpayer's sales and use tax reports. 3
234234 (ii) If the total amount of the credit or rebate 4
235235 authorized under this subdivision (f)(2) is greater than the amount of the 5
236236 state tax to be remitted with the taxpayer's sales and use tax reports, the 6
237237 taxpayer is entitled to a refund of the difference between the amount of the 7
238238 tax owed and the amount of the credit or rebate authorized under this 8
239239 subdivision (f)(2). 9
240240 (C) A taxpayer claiming a credit or rebate under this 10
241241 subdivision (f)(2) shall electronically file all sales and use tax reports. 11
242242 (D) A claim for credit or rebate under this subdivision 12
243243 (f)(2) shall not be paid for a claim filed more than one (1) year following 13
244244 the date of the qualifying purchase or more than one (1) year following the 14
245245 date of payment, whichever is later. 15
246246 (E) Interest shall not accrue or be paid on an amount 16
247247 subject to a claim for a credit or rebate under this subdivision (f)(2). 17
248248 (g) A claim for a credit or rebate shall not be paid under subdivision 18
249249 (f)(2) of this section for a purchase made before July 1, 2018. 19
250250 (h) A taxpayer shall not claim the benefit of the refund under this 20
251251 section by filing a verified claim for refund with the department. 21
252252 (i) The following provisions of the Arkansas Tax Procedure Act, § 26 -22
253253 18-101 et seq., apply to claims for a refund under this section: 23
254254 (1) The time limitations that apply to claims for a refund of an 24
255255 overpayment of state tax; and 25
256256 (2) The procedures that apply to the disallowance or proposed 26
257257 disallowance of claims for a refund. 27
258258 28
259259 SECTION 7. EFFECTIVE DATE. Sections 1-6 of this act are effective on 29
260260 the first day of the calendar quarter following the effective date of this 30
261261 act. 31
262262 32
263263 33
264264 34
265265 35
266266 36