9 | | - | By: Senators Hester, J. Boyd, J. Dismang, Flippo, B. Johnson, Stone, G. Stubblefield, D. Sullivan 5 |
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10 | | - | By: Representatives Cavenaugh, R. Burkes, Barker, Beck, Bentley, S. Berry, Breaux, A. Brown, K. Brown, 6 |
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11 | | - | M. Brown, Joey Carr, Childress, C. Cooper, Cozart, Crawford, Furman, Gazaway, Gonzales, Holcomb, 7 |
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12 | | - | Jean, McNair, Milligan, J. Moore, Nazarenko, Painter, Puryear, Richmond, M. Shepherd, Torres, Tosh, 8 |
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13 | | - | Underwood, Unger, Walker 9 |
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14 | | - | 10 |
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15 | | - | For An Act To Be Entitled 11 |
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16 | | - | AN ACT TO CREATE THE DEFENSE AGAINST CRIMINAL 12 |
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17 | | - | ILLEGALS ACT; TO ESTABLISH ENHANCED PENALTIES FOR 13 |
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18 | | - | ILLEGAL ALIENS WHO COMMIT SERIOUS FELONIES INVOLVING 14 |
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19 | | - | VIOLENCE; TO ENSURE THAT SHERIFF'S OFFICES AND THE 15 |
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20 | | - | DIVISION OF CORRECTION CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE WARRANT 16 |
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21 | | - | SERVICE OFFICER PROGRAM; TO EXPAND THE STATE'S 17 |
---|
22 | | - | CURRENT BAN ON SANCTUARY CITIES TO INCLUDE COUNTIES 18 |
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23 | | - | AND UNINCORPORATED AREAS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 19 |
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24 | | - | 20 |
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25 | | - | 21 |
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26 | | - | Subtitle 22 |
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27 | | - | TO CREATE THE DEFENSE AGAINST CRIMINAL 23 |
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28 | | - | ILLEGALS ACT; AND TO ESTABLISH ENHANCED 24 |
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29 | | - | PENALTIES FOR ILLEGAL ALIENS WHO COMMIT 25 |
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30 | | - | SERIOUS FELONIES INVOLVING VIOLENCE. 26 |
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31 | | - | 27 |
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32 | | - | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 28 |
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33 | | - | 29 |
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34 | | - | SECTION 1. DO NOT CODIFY. Title. 30 |
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35 | | - | This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Defense Against 31 |
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36 | | - | Criminal Illegals Act". 32 |
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37 | | - | 33 |
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38 | | - | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code Title 5, Chapter 4, Subchapter 7, is amended 34 |
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39 | | - | to add an additional section to read as follows: 35 |
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40 | | - | 5-4-708. Enhanced penalties for serious felonies involving violence 36 As Engrossed: S3/20/25 S4/1/25 S4/2/25 SB426 |
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41 | | - | |
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43 | | - | |
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44 | | - | |
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45 | | - | committed while in the country illegally — Definition. 1 |
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46 | | - | (a) As used in this section, “serious felony involving violence” 2 |
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47 | | - | means: 3 |
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48 | | - | (1) Murder in the first degree, § 5 -10-102; 4 |
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49 | | - | (2) Murder in the second degree, § 5 -10-103; 5 |
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50 | | - | (3) Battery in the first degree, § 5 -13-201; 6 |
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51 | | - | (4) Aggravated assault, § 5 -13-204; 7 |
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52 | | - | (5) Terroristic threatening, § 5 -13-301, if a felony; 8 |
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53 | | - | (6) Terroristic act, § 5 -13-310; 9 |
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54 | | - | (7) Rape, § 5-14-103; 10 |
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55 | | - | (8) Causing a catastrophe, § 5 -38-202(a); 11 |
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56 | | - | (9) Arson, § 5-38-301; 12 |
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57 | | - | (10) Terrorism, § 5-54-205; 13 |
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58 | | - | (11) A felony offense under § 5 -54-201 et seq.; 14 |
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59 | | - | (12) Criminal use of prohibited weapons, § 5 -73-104, involving 15 |
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60 | | - | an activity making the offense punishable by a Class B felony; 16 |
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61 | | - | (13) Unlawful discharge of a firearm from a vehicle, § 5 -74-107; 17 |
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62 | | - | or 18 |
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63 | | - | (14) A felony attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit an 19 |
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64 | | - | offense listed in this subsection, if the attempt, solicitation, or 20 |
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65 | | - | conspiracy constitutes a felony. 21 |
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66 | | - | (b) A person is subject to an enhanced penalty for a serious felony 22 |
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67 | | - | involving violence in this state if the person was illegally or unlawfully in 23 |
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68 | | - | the United States at the time that the serious felony involving violence was 24 |
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69 | | - | committed in this state. 25 |
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70 | | - | (c) The enhanced penalty under this section is as follows: 26 |
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71 | | - | (1) If the person is convicted of a Class D felony or an 27 |
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72 | | - | unclassified felony with a maximum authorized term of imprisonment that does 28 |
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73 | | - | not exceed six (6) years, the enhanced penalty shall be an additional term of 29 |
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74 | | - | years not to exceed four (4) years; 30 |
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75 | | - | (2) If the person is convicted of a Class C felony, a Class B 31 |
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76 | | - | felony, a Class A felony, or an unclassified felony with a maximum authorized 32 |
---|
77 | | - | term of imprisonment that is greater than six (6) years, but does not exceed 33 |
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78 | | - | thirty (30) years, the enhanced penalty shall be an additional term of years 34 |
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79 | | - | not to exceed ten (10) years; and 35 |
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80 | | - | (3) If the person is convicted of a Class Y felony or an 36 As Engrossed: S3/20/25 S4/1/25 S4/2/25 SB426 |
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81 | | - | |
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83 | | - | |
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84 | | - | |
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85 | | - | unclassified felony with a maximum authorized term of imprisonment that 1 |
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86 | | - | exceeds thirty (30) years or that includes a life sentence, the enhanced 2 |
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87 | | - | penalty shall be an additional term of years not to exceed twenty (20) years. 3 |
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88 | | - | (d)(1) To seek an enhanced penalty established in this section, a 4 |
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89 | | - | prosecuting attorney shall notify the defendant in writing that the defendant 5 |
---|
90 | | - | is subject to the enhanced penalty. 6 |
---|
91 | | - | (2) If the defendant is charged by information or indictment, 7 |
---|
92 | | - | the prosecuting attorney may include the written notice in the information or 8 |
---|
93 | | - | indictment. 9 |
---|
94 | | - | (e) The enhanced portion of the sentence is consecutive to any other 10 |
---|
95 | | - | sentence imposed. 11 |
---|
96 | | - | (f) Any person convicted under this section is not eligible for early 12 |
---|
97 | | - | release on parole, transfer to post -release supervision, or community 13 |
---|
98 | | - | correction transfer for the enhanced portion of the sentence. 14 |
---|
99 | | - | 15 |
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100 | | - | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code Title 12, Chapter 27, Subchapter 1, is 16 |
---|
101 | | - | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 17 |
---|
102 | | - | 12-27-152. Division of Correction participation in the Warrant Service 18 |
---|
103 | | - | Officer Program — Definition. 19 |
---|
104 | | - | (a) As used in this section, "Warrant Service Officer Program" means 20 |
---|
105 | | - | the program of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement 21 |
---|
106 | | - | authorizing state and local law enforcement officers to serve and execute 22 |
---|
107 | | - | administrative warrants under the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 23 |
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108 | | - | 1357(g), as it existed on January 1, 2025. 24 |
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109 | | - | (b) The Division of Correction shall: 25 |
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110 | | - | (1) Apply to participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program; 26 |
---|
111 | | - | (2) Upon a successful application, enter into an agreement with 27 |
---|
112 | | - | United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement for participation in the 28 |
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113 | | - | Warrant Service Officer Program; and 29 |
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114 | | - | (3) Renew the agreement upon the expiration of the agreement. 30 |
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115 | | - | (c) If the division applies to participate in the Warrant Service 31 |
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116 | | - | Officer Program and is denied, the division shall: 32 |
---|
117 | | - | (1) Ascertain from the United States Customs and Immigration 33 |
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118 | | - | Enforcement the reason for the denial of the division's application; 34 |
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119 | | - | (2) Make a good faith effort to address and remedy the reason 35 |
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120 | | - | for the denial of the application; and 36 As Engrossed: S3/20/25 S4/1/25 S4/2/25 SB426 |
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121 | | - | |
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123 | | - | |
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124 | | - | |
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125 | | - | (3) Reapply to participate in the Warrant Service Officer 1 |
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126 | | - | Program. 2 |
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127 | | - | (d)(1) If the division applies to participate in the Warrant Service 3 |
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128 | | - | Officer Program and is continually denied, the division may apply for a 4 |
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129 | | - | waiver from the state. 5 |
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130 | | - | (2) The Division of Correction shall promulgate rules for the 6 |
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131 | | - | process of obtaining a waiver from the state under subdivision (d)(1) of this 7 |
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132 | | - | section. 8 |
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133 | | - | 9 |
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134 | | - | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code Title 12, Chapter 41, Subchapter 5, is 10 |
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135 | | - | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 11 |
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136 | | - | 12-41-512. Participation in Warrant Service Officer Program by county 12 |
---|
137 | | - | sheriff in charge of a county jail — Definition. 13 |
---|
138 | | - | (a) As used in this section: 14 |
---|
139 | | - | (1) "Jail Enforcement Model" means a model of the United States 15 |
---|
140 | | - | Immigration and Customs Enforcement authorizing deputized state and local law 16 |
---|
141 | | - | enforcement officers to interrogate a person for information relating to the 17 |
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142 | | - | person's immigration status and to issue an immigration detainer under the 18 |
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143 | | - | Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1357(g), as it existed on January 19 |
---|
144 | | - | 1, 2025; and 20 |
---|
145 | | - | (2) "Warrant Service Officer Program" means the program of the 21 |
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146 | | - | United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement authorizing state and local 22 |
---|
147 | | - | law enforcement officers to serve and execute administrative warrants under 23 |
---|
148 | | - | the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 1357(g), as it existed on 24 |
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149 | | - | January 1, 2025. 25 |
---|
150 | | - | (b) A county sheriff in charge of a county jail shall: 26 |
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151 | | - | (1) Apply to participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program; 27 |
---|
152 | | - | (2) Upon a successful application, enter into an agreement with 28 |
---|
153 | | - | United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement for participation in the 29 |
---|
154 | | - | Warrant Service Officer Program; and 30 |
---|
155 | | - | (3) Renew the agreement upon the expiration of the agreement. 31 |
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156 | | - | (c)(1) A county sheriff in charge of a county jail may choose to 32 |
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157 | | - | participate in the Jail Enforcement Model. 33 |
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158 | | - | (2) If a county sheriff in charge of a county jail participates 34 |
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159 | | - | in the Jail Enforcement Model, the county sheriff in charge of a county jail 35 |
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160 | | - | is exempt from the requirements under this section to participate in the 36 As Engrossed: S3/20/25 S4/1/25 S4/2/25 SB426 |
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161 | | - | |
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163 | | - | |
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164 | | - | |
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165 | | - | Warrant Service Officer Model or the Warrant Service Officer Program. 1 |
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166 | | - | (d) If a county sheriff in charge of a county jail applies to 2 |
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167 | | - | participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program and is denied, he or she 3 |
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168 | | - | shall: 4 |
---|
169 | | - | (1) Ascertain from the United States Customs and Immigration 5 |
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170 | | - | Enforcement the reason for the denial of his or her application; 6 |
---|
171 | | - | (2) Make a good faith effort to address and remedy the reason 7 |
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172 | | - | for the denial of the application; and 8 |
---|
173 | | - | (3) Apply again to participate in the Warrant Service Officer 9 |
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174 | | - | Program. 10 |
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175 | | - | (e)(1) If a county sheriff in charge of a county jail applies to 11 |
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176 | | - | participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program and is continually denied, 12 |
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177 | | - | he or she may apply for a waiver from the state. 13 |
---|
178 | | - | (2) The Division of Correction shall promulgate rules for the 14 |
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179 | | - | process of obtaining a waiver from the state under subdivision (e)(1) of this 15 |
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180 | | - | section. 16 |
---|
181 | | - | 17 |
---|
182 | | - | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 14 -1-103 is amended to read as follows: 18 |
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183 | | - | 14-1-103. Sanctuary policies prohibited — Definition. 19 |
---|
184 | | - | (a)(1) A municipality local government shall not enact or adopt a 20 |
---|
185 | | - | sanctuary policy. 21 |
---|
186 | | - | (2) A municipality local government that enacts or adopts a 22 |
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187 | | - | sanctuary policy is ineligible for discretionary moneys provided through 23 |
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188 | | - | funds or grants administered by the state until the sanctuary policy is 24 |
---|
189 | | - | repealed or no longer in effect. 25 |
---|
190 | | - | (b) As used in this section ,: 26 |
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191 | | - | (1) "Local government" means: 27 |
---|
192 | | - | (A) A county; 28 |
---|
193 | | - | (B) A city of the first class, a city of the second class, 29 |
---|
194 | | - | or an incorporated town; or 30 |
---|
195 | | - | (C) Any other political subdivision of the state; and 31 |
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196 | | - | (2) “sanctuary Sanctuary policy” means an order, ordinance, or 32 |
---|
197 | | - | law enforcement policy, whether formally enacted or informally adopted by 33 |
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198 | | - | custom or practice, that: 34 |
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199 | | - | (1)(A) Limits or prohibits a municipal local government official 35 |
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200 | | - | or person employed by the municipality local government from communicating or 36 As Engrossed: S3/20/25 S4/1/25 S4/2/25 SB426 |
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201 | | - | |
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203 | | - | |
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204 | | - | |
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205 | | - | cooperating with federal agencies or officials to verify or report the 1 |
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206 | | - | immigration status of a person within the municipality local government; 2 |
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207 | | - | (2)(B) Grants to illegal immigrants the right to lawful presence 3 |
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208 | | - | or status within the municipality local government in violation of federal 4 |
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209 | | - | law; 5 |
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210 | | - | (3)(C) Violates 8 U.S.C. § 1373, as in effect January 1, 2019; 6 |
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211 | | - | (4)(D) Restricts or imposes any conditions upon the 7 |
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212 | | - | municipality's local government's cooperation or compliance with detainers or 8 |
---|
213 | | - | other requests from United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to 9 |
---|
214 | | - | maintain custody of an immigrant or to transfer an immigrant to the custody 10 |
---|
215 | | - | of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement; 11 |
---|
216 | | - | (5)(E) Requires United States Immigration and Customs 12 |
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217 | | - | Enforcement to obtain a warrant or demonstrate more than probable cause 13 |
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218 | | - | before complying with detainers or other legal and valid requests from United 14 |
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219 | | - | States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to maintain custody of an 15 |
---|
220 | | - | immigrant or to transfer an immigrant to the custody of United States 16 |
---|
221 | | - | Immigration and Customs Enforcement; or 17 |
---|
222 | | - | (6)(F) Prevents law enforcement officers from asking a person 18 |
---|
223 | | - | about his or her citizenship or immigration status. 19 |
---|
224 | | - | (c)(1) Upon receiving a complaint from a resident of the state of a 20 |
---|
225 | | - | violation of this section by a municipality local government, the Attorney 21 |
---|
226 | | - | General shall issue an opinion stating whether the municipality local 22 |
---|
227 | | - | government is in violation of this section. 23 |
---|
228 | | - | (2) If the Attorney General issues an opinion stating that the 24 |
---|
229 | | - | municipality local government has enacted or adopted a sanctuary policy that 25 |
---|
230 | | - | violates this section, the municipality local government is ineligible to 26 |
---|
231 | | - | receive discretionary moneys provided through funds or grants administered by 27 |
---|
232 | | - | the state until the Attorney General certifies that the sanctuary policy is 28 |
---|
233 | | - | repealed or no longer in effect. 29 |
---|
234 | | - | (d)(1) Before the provision of funds or the award of grants is made to 30 |
---|
235 | | - | a municipality local government, a member of the General Assembly may request 31 |
---|
236 | | - | that the Attorney General issue an opinion stating whether the municipality 32 |
---|
237 | | - | local government has current policies in violation of this section. 33 |
---|
238 | | - | (2) A municipality local government deemed ineligible for 34 |
---|
239 | | - | discretionary moneys under this section is ineligible to receive 35 |
---|
240 | | - | discretionary moneys provided through funds or grants administered by the 36 As Engrossed: S3/20/25 S4/1/25 S4/2/25 SB426 |
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241 | | - | |
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243 | | - | |
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244 | | - | |
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245 | | - | state until the Attorney General certifies that the municipality local 1 |
---|
246 | | - | government is in full compliance with this section. 2 |
---|
247 | | - | (e) A municipality local government may appeal a decision of the 3 |
---|
248 | | - | Attorney General under this section to the Pulaski County Circuit Court. 4 |
---|
249 | | - | (f) Records created in connection with administrative investigations 5 |
---|
250 | | - | related to this section are not subject to the Freedom of Information Act of 6 |
---|
251 | | - | 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq. 7 |
---|
252 | | - | 8 |
---|
253 | | - | /s/Hester 9 |
---|
254 | | - | 10 |
---|
255 | | - | 11 |
---|
256 | | - | APPROVED: 4/16/25 12 |
---|
257 | | - | 13 |
---|
258 | | - | 14 |
---|
259 | | - | 15 |
---|
260 | | - | 16 |
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| 7 | + | By: Senator Hester 5 |
---|
| 8 | + | By: Representatives Cavenaugh, R. Burkes 6 |
---|
| 9 | + | 7 |
---|
| 10 | + | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
---|
| 11 | + | AN ACT TO CREATE THE DEFENSE AGAINST CRIMINAL 9 |
---|
| 12 | + | ILLEGALS ACT; TO ESTABLISH ENHANCED PENALTIES FOR 10 |
---|
| 13 | + | ILLEGAL ALIENS WHO COMMIT SERIOUS FELONIES INVOLVING 11 |
---|
| 14 | + | VIOLENCE; TO ENSURE THAT SHERIFF'S OFFICES AND THE 12 |
---|
| 15 | + | DIVISION OF CORRECTION CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE WARRANT 13 |
---|
| 16 | + | SERVICE OFFICER PROGRAM; TO EXPAND THE STATE'S 14 |
---|
| 17 | + | CURRENT BAN ON SANCTUARY CITIES TO INCLUDE COUNTIES 15 |
---|
| 18 | + | AND UNINCORPORATED AREAS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 16 |
---|
275 | | - | 31 |
---|
276 | | - | 32 |
---|
| 33 | + | SECTION 2. Arkansas Code Title 5, Chapter 4, Subchapter 7, is amended 31 |
---|
| 34 | + | to add an additional section to read as follows: 32 |
---|
| 35 | + | 5-4-708. Enhanced penalties for serious felonies involving violence 33 |
---|
| 36 | + | committed while in the country illegally — Definition. 34 |
---|
| 37 | + | (a) As used in this section, “serious felony involving violence” 35 |
---|
| 38 | + | means: 36 SB426 |
---|
| 39 | + | |
---|
| 40 | + | 2 03/10/2025 1:21:57 PM JMB473 |
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| 41 | + | (1) Murder in the first degree, § 5 -10-102; 1 |
---|
| 42 | + | (2) Murder in the second degree, § 5 -10-103; 2 |
---|
| 43 | + | (3) Battery in the first degree, § 5 -13-201; 3 |
---|
| 44 | + | (4) Aggravated assault, § 5 -13-204; 4 |
---|
| 45 | + | (5) Terroristic threatening, § 5 -13-301, if a felony; 5 |
---|
| 46 | + | (6) Terroristic act, § 5 -13-310; 6 |
---|
| 47 | + | (7) Causing a catastrophe, § 5 -38-202(a); 7 |
---|
| 48 | + | (8) Arson, § 5-38-301; 8 |
---|
| 49 | + | (9) Terrorism, § 5-54-205; 9 |
---|
| 50 | + | (10) A felony offense under § 5 -54-201 et seq.; 10 |
---|
| 51 | + | (11) Criminal use of prohibited weapons, § 5 -73-104, involving 11 |
---|
| 52 | + | an activity making the offense punishable by a Class B felony; 12 |
---|
| 53 | + | (12) Unlawful discharge of a firearm from a vehicle, § 5 -74-107; 13 |
---|
| 54 | + | or 14 |
---|
| 55 | + | (13) A felony attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to commit an 15 |
---|
| 56 | + | offense listed in this subsection, if the attempt, solicitation, or 16 |
---|
| 57 | + | conspiracy constitutes a felony. 17 |
---|
| 58 | + | (b) A person is subject to an enhanced penalty for a serious felony 18 |
---|
| 59 | + | involving violence in this state if the person was illegally or unlawfully in 19 |
---|
| 60 | + | the United States at the time that the serious felony involving violence was 20 |
---|
| 61 | + | committed in this state. 21 |
---|
| 62 | + | (c) The enhanced penalty under this section is as follows: 22 |
---|
| 63 | + | (1) If the person is convicted of an unclassified felony, the 23 |
---|
| 64 | + | offense shall be a Class D felony; 24 |
---|
| 65 | + | (2) If the person is convicted of a Class D felony, the offense 25 |
---|
| 66 | + | shall be a Class C felony; 26 |
---|
| 67 | + | (3) If the person is convicted of a Class C felony, the offense 27 |
---|
| 68 | + | shall be a Class B felony; 28 |
---|
| 69 | + | (4) If the person is convicted of a Class B felony, the offense 29 |
---|
| 70 | + | shall be a Class A felony; 30 |
---|
| 71 | + | (5) If the person is convicted of a Class A felony, the offense 31 |
---|
| 72 | + | shall be a Class Y felony; and 32 |
---|
| 73 | + | (6) If the person is convicted of a Class Y felony, an 33 |
---|
| 74 | + | additional period of imprisonment of at least two (2) years but no more than 34 |
---|
| 75 | + | ten (10) years. 35 |
---|
| 76 | + | (d)(1) To seek an enhanced penalty established in this section, a 36 SB426 |
---|
| 77 | + | |
---|
| 78 | + | 3 03/10/2025 1:21:57 PM JMB473 |
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| 79 | + | prosecuting attorney shall notify the defendant in writing that the defendant 1 |
---|
| 80 | + | is subject to the enhanced penalty. 2 |
---|
| 81 | + | (2) If the defendant is charged by information or indictment, 3 |
---|
| 82 | + | the prosecuting attorney may include the written notice in the information or 4 |
---|
| 83 | + | indictment. 5 |
---|
| 84 | + | (e) The enhanced portion of the sentence is consecutive to any other 6 |
---|
| 85 | + | sentence imposed. 7 |
---|
| 86 | + | (f) Any person convicted under this section is not eligible for early 8 |
---|
| 87 | + | release on parole, transfer to post -release supervision, or community 9 |
---|
| 88 | + | correction transfer for the enhanced portion of the sentence. 10 |
---|
| 89 | + | 11 |
---|
| 90 | + | SECTION 3. Arkansas Code Title 12, Chapter 27, Subchapter 1, is 12 |
---|
| 91 | + | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 13 |
---|
| 92 | + | 12-27-152. Division of Correction participation in the Warrant Service 14 |
---|
| 93 | + | Officer Program — Definition. 15 |
---|
| 94 | + | (a) As used in this section, "Warrant Service Officer Program" means 16 |
---|
| 95 | + | the program of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement 17 |
---|
| 96 | + | authorizing state and local law enforcement officers to serve and execute 18 |
---|
| 97 | + | administrative warrants under the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 19 |
---|
| 98 | + | 1357(g), as it existed on January 1, 2025. 20 |
---|
| 99 | + | (b) The Division of Correction shall: 21 |
---|
| 100 | + | (1) Apply to participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program; 22 |
---|
| 101 | + | (2) Upon a successful application, enter into an agreement with 23 |
---|
| 102 | + | United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement for participation in the 24 |
---|
| 103 | + | Warrant Service Officer Program; and 25 |
---|
| 104 | + | (3) Renew the agreement upon the expiration of the agreement. 26 |
---|
| 105 | + | (c) If the division applies to participate in the Warrant Service 27 |
---|
| 106 | + | Officer Program and is denied, the division shall: 28 |
---|
| 107 | + | (1) Ascertain from the United States Customs and Immigration 29 |
---|
| 108 | + | Enforcement the reason for the denial of the division's application; 30 |
---|
| 109 | + | (2) Make a good faith effort to address and remedy the reason 31 |
---|
| 110 | + | for the denial of the application; and 32 |
---|
| 111 | + | (3) Reapply to participate in the Warrant Service Officer 33 |
---|
| 112 | + | Program. 34 |
---|
| 113 | + | (d)(1) If the division applies to participate in the Warrant Service 35 |
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| 114 | + | Officer Program and is continually denied, the division may apply for a 36 SB426 |
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| 115 | + | |
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| 117 | + | waiver from the state. 1 |
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| 118 | + | (2) The Division of Correction shall promulgate rules for the 2 |
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| 119 | + | process of obtaining a waiver from the state under subdivision (d)(1) of this 3 |
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| 120 | + | section. 4 |
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| 121 | + | 5 |
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| 122 | + | SECTION 4. Arkansas Code Title 12, Chapter 41, Subchapter 5, is 6 |
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| 123 | + | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 7 |
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| 124 | + | 12-41-512. Participation in Warrant Service Officer Program by county 8 |
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| 125 | + | sheriff in charge of a county jail — Definition. 9 |
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| 126 | + | (a) As used in this section, "Warrant Service Officer Program" means 10 |
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| 127 | + | the program of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement 11 |
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| 128 | + | authorizing state and local law enforcement officers to serve and execute 12 |
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| 129 | + | administrative warrants under the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. § 13 |
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| 130 | + | 1357(g), as it existed on January 1, 2025. 14 |
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| 131 | + | (b) A county sheriff in charge of a county jail shall: 15 |
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| 132 | + | (1) Apply to participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program; 16 |
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| 133 | + | (2) Upon a successful application, enter into an agreement with 17 |
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| 134 | + | United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement for participation in the 18 |
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| 135 | + | Warrant Service Officer Program; and 19 |
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| 136 | + | (3) Renew the agreement upon the expiration of the agreement. 20 |
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| 137 | + | (c)(1) A county sheriff in charge of a county jail may choose to 21 |
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| 138 | + | participate in the Jail Enforcement Model. 22 |
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| 139 | + | (2) If a county sheriff in charge of a county jail participates 23 |
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| 140 | + | in the Jail Enforcement Model, the county sheriff in charge of a county jail 24 |
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| 141 | + | is exempt from the requirements under this section to participate in the 25 |
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| 142 | + | Warrant Service Officer Model or the Warrant Service Officer Program. 26 |
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| 143 | + | (d) If a county sheriff in charge of a county jail applies to 27 |
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| 144 | + | participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program and is denied, he or she 28 |
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| 145 | + | shall: 29 |
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| 146 | + | (1) Ascertain from the United States Customs and Immigration 30 |
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| 147 | + | Enforcement the reason for the denial of his or her application; 31 |
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| 148 | + | (2) Make a good faith effort to address and remedy the reason 32 |
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| 149 | + | for the denial of the application; and 33 |
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| 150 | + | (3) Apply again to participate in the Warrant Service Officer 34 |
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| 151 | + | Program. 35 |
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| 152 | + | (e)(1) If a county sheriff in charge of a county jail applies to 36 SB426 |
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| 153 | + | |
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| 155 | + | participate in the Warrant Service Officer Program and is continually denied, 1 |
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| 156 | + | he or she may apply for a waiver from the state. 2 |
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| 157 | + | (2) The Division of Correction shall promulgate rules for the 3 |
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| 158 | + | process of obtaining a waiver from the state under subdivision (e)(1) of this 4 |
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| 159 | + | section. 5 |
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| 160 | + | 6 |
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| 161 | + | SECTION 5. Arkansas Code § 14 -1-103 is amended to read as follows: 7 |
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| 162 | + | 14-1-103. Sanctuary policies prohibited — Definition. 8 |
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| 163 | + | (a)(1) A municipality local government shall not enact or adopt a 9 |
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| 164 | + | sanctuary policy. 10 |
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| 165 | + | (2) A municipality local government that enacts or adopts a 11 |
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| 166 | + | sanctuary policy is ineligible for discretionary moneys provided through 12 |
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| 167 | + | funds or grants administered by the state until the sanctuary policy is 13 |
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| 168 | + | repealed or no longer in effect. 14 |
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| 169 | + | (b) As used in this section ,: 15 |
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| 170 | + | (1) "Local government" means: 16 |
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| 171 | + | (A) A county; 17 |
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| 172 | + | (B) A city of the first class, a city of the second class, 18 |
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| 173 | + | or an incorporated town; or 19 |
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| 174 | + | (C) Any other political subdivision of the state; and 20 |
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| 175 | + | (2) “sanctuary Sanctuary policy” means an order, ordinance, or 21 |
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| 176 | + | law enforcement policy, whether formally enacted or informally adopted by 22 |
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| 177 | + | custom or practice, that: 23 |
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| 178 | + | (1)(A) Limits or prohibits a municipal local government official 24 |
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| 179 | + | or person employed by the municipality local government from communicating or 25 |
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| 180 | + | cooperating with federal agencies or officials to verify or report the 26 |
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| 181 | + | immigration status of a person within the municipality local government; 27 |
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| 182 | + | (2)(B) Grants to illegal immigrants the right to lawful presence 28 |
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| 183 | + | or status within the municipality local government in violation of federal 29 |
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| 184 | + | law; 30 |
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| 185 | + | (3)(C) Violates 8 U.S.C. § 1373, as in effect January 1, 2019; 31 |
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| 186 | + | (4)(D) Restricts or imposes any conditions upon the 32 |
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| 187 | + | municipality's local government's cooperation or compliance with detainers or 33 |
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| 188 | + | other requests from United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to 34 |
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| 189 | + | maintain custody of an immigrant or to transfer an immigrant to the custody 35 |
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| 190 | + | of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement; 36 SB426 |
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| 191 | + | |
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| 193 | + | (5)(E) Requires United States Immigration and Customs 1 |
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| 194 | + | Enforcement to obtain a warrant or demonstrate more than probable cause 2 |
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| 195 | + | before complying with detainers or other legal and valid requests from United 3 |
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| 196 | + | States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to maintain custody of an 4 |
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| 197 | + | immigrant or to transfer an immigrant to the custody of United States 5 |
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| 198 | + | Immigration and Customs Enforcement; or 6 |
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| 199 | + | (6)(F) Prevents law enforcement officers from asking a person 7 |
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| 200 | + | about his or her citizenship or immigration status. 8 |
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| 201 | + | (c)(1) Upon receiving a complaint from a resident of the state of a 9 |
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| 202 | + | violation of this section by a municipality local government, the Attorney 10 |
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| 203 | + | General shall issue an opinion stating whether the municipality local 11 |
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| 204 | + | government is in violation of this section. 12 |
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| 205 | + | (2) If the Attorney General issues an opinion stating that the 13 |
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| 206 | + | municipality local government has enacted or adopted a sanctuary policy that 14 |
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| 207 | + | violates this section, the municipality local government is ineligible to 15 |
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| 208 | + | receive discretionary moneys provided through funds or grants administered by 16 |
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| 209 | + | the state until the Attorney General certifies that the sanctuary policy is 17 |
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| 210 | + | repealed or no longer in effect. 18 |
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| 211 | + | (d)(1) Before the provision of funds or the award of grants is made to 19 |
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| 212 | + | a municipality local government, a member of the General Assembly may request 20 |
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| 213 | + | that the Attorney General issue an opinion stating whether the municipality 21 |
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| 214 | + | local government has current policies in violation of this section. 22 |
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| 215 | + | (2) A municipality local government deemed ineligible for 23 |
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| 216 | + | discretionary moneys under this section is ineligible to receive 24 |
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| 217 | + | discretionary moneys provided through funds or grants administered by the 25 |
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| 218 | + | state until the Attorney General certifies that the municipality local 26 |
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| 219 | + | government is in full compliance with this section. 27 |
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| 220 | + | (e) A municipality local government may appeal a decision of the 28 |
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| 221 | + | Attorney General under this section to the Pulaski County Circuit Court. 29 |
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| 222 | + | (f) Records created in connection with administrative investigations 30 |
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| 223 | + | related to this section are not subject to the Freedom of Information Act of 31 |
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| 224 | + | 1967, § 25-19-101 et seq. 32 |
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