1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *LJH298* 04/02/2025 1:22:05 PM LJH298 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 609 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Senator J. Scott 5 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAL INTERROGATION OF A 9 |
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12 | 12 | | MINOR; TO PROVIDE FOR A MINOR'S RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH 10 |
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13 | 13 | | HIS OR HER PARENT OR GUARDIAN BEFORE A CUSTODIAL 11 |
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14 | 14 | | INTERROGATION; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. 12 |
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16 | 16 | | 14 |
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17 | 17 | | Subtitle 15 |
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18 | 18 | | TO PROVIDE FOR A MINOR'S RIGHT TO 16 |
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19 | 19 | | CONSULT WITH HIS OR HER PARENT OR 17 |
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20 | 20 | | GUARDIAN BEFORE A CUSTODIAL 18 |
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21 | 21 | | INTERROGATION. 19 |
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22 | 22 | | 20 |
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23 | 23 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 21 |
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24 | 24 | | 22 |
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25 | 25 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code Title 16, Chapter 80, Subchapter 1, is 23 |
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26 | 26 | | amended to add an additional section to read as follows: 24 |
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27 | 27 | | 16-80-105. Right of minor to consult with parent or legal guardian — 25 |
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28 | 28 | | Definition. 26 |
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29 | 29 | | (a) As used in this section, “minor” means a person who is under 27 |
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30 | 30 | | eighteen (18) years of age. 28 |
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31 | 31 | | (b) A minor shall have the opportunity to consult with his or her 29 |
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32 | 32 | | parent or legal guardian in person, by telephone, or by video conference 30 |
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33 | 33 | | before: 31 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) A custodial interrogation of the minor takes place; or 32 |
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35 | 35 | | (2) The minor waives his or her right to: 33 |
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36 | 36 | | (A) Refuse to answer questions or incriminate himself or 34 |
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37 | 37 | | herself; and 35 |
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38 | 38 | | (B) To have an attorney: 36 SB609 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | 2 04/02/2025 1:22:05 PM LJH298 |
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41 | 41 | | (i) Present during a custodial interrogation; and 1 |
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42 | 42 | | (ii) Appointed to represent the minor if he or she 2 |
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43 | 43 | | cannot afford an attorney. 3 |
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44 | 44 | | (c) A minor's right to consult with a parent or legal guardian under 4 |
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45 | 45 | | subsection (b) of this section shall not be waived by the minor. 5 |
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46 | 46 | | (d) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, any 6 |
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47 | 47 | | statements obtained from a minor in violation of this section shall be 7 |
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48 | 48 | | inadmissible in a delinquency or criminal proceeding unless the prosecuting 8 |
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49 | 49 | | attorney proves by clear and convincing evidence that the statement was made 9 |
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50 | 50 | | knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily. 10 |
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51 | 51 | | (e) This section does not prevent a statement of a minor obtained 11 |
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52 | 52 | | during a custodial interrogation of the minor from being admissible as 12 |
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53 | 53 | | evidence if the law enforcement officer who questions the minor: 13 |
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54 | 54 | | (1) Reasonably believes that the information he or she sought is 14 |
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55 | 55 | | necessary to protect another person from an imminent threat to the person's 15 |
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56 | 56 | | life; and 16 |
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57 | 57 | | (2) Limits his or her questions to those that are reasonably 17 |
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58 | 58 | | necessary to protect another person from an imminent threat to the person's 18 |
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59 | 59 | | life. 19 |
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