1 | 1 | | Stricken language would be deleted from and underlined language would be added to present law. |
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2 | 2 | | *MBM227* 04/04/2025 4:54:47 PM MBM227 |
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3 | 3 | | State of Arkansas 1 |
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4 | 4 | | 95th General Assembly A Bill 2 |
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5 | 5 | | Regular Session, 2025 SENATE BILL 631 3 |
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6 | 6 | | 4 |
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7 | 7 | | By: Senator B. Davis 5 |
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8 | 8 | | 6 |
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9 | 9 | | 7 |
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10 | 10 | | For An Act To Be Entitled 8 |
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11 | 11 | | AN ACT TO AMEND ARKANSAS LAW CONCERNING HEARINGS ON 9 |
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12 | 12 | | THE REVOCATION OF PROBATION OR SUSPENSION; AND FOR 10 |
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13 | 13 | | OTHER PURPOSES. 11 |
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14 | 14 | | 12 |
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15 | 15 | | 13 |
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16 | 16 | | Subtitle 14 |
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17 | 17 | | TO AMEND ARKANSAS LAW CONCERNING 15 |
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18 | 18 | | HEARINGS ON THE REVOCATION OF PROBATION 16 |
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19 | 19 | | OR SUSPENSION. 17 |
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20 | 20 | | 18 |
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21 | 21 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ARKANSAS: 19 |
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22 | 22 | | 20 |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. Arkansas Code § 16 -93-307 is amended to read as follows: 21 |
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24 | 24 | | 16-93-307. Probation generally — Revocation hearings. 22 |
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25 | 25 | | (a)(1) A defendant arrested for violation of suspension or probation 23 |
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26 | 26 | | is entitled to a preliminary hearing to determine whether there is reasonable 24 |
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27 | 27 | | cause to believe that he or she has violated a condition of suspension or 25 |
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28 | 28 | | probation. 26 |
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29 | 29 | | (2) The Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, 27 |
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30 | 30 | | the preliminary hearing shall be conducted by a court having original 28 |
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31 | 31 | | jurisdiction to try a criminal matter as soon as practicable after arrest and 29 |
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32 | 32 | | reasonably near the place of the alleged violation or arrest. 30 |
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33 | 33 | | (3) The defendant shall be given prior notice of the: 31 |
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34 | 34 | | (A) Time and place of the preliminary hearing; 32 |
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35 | 35 | | (B) Purpose of the preliminary hearing; and 33 |
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36 | 36 | | (C) Condition of suspension or probation the defendant is 34 |
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37 | 37 | | alleged to have violated. 35 |
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38 | 38 | | (4) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the 36 SB631 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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41 | 41 | | defendant has the right to hear and controvert evidence against him or her 1 |
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42 | 42 | | and to offer evidence in his or her own behalf. 2 |
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43 | 43 | | (5)(A) If the court conducting the preliminary hearing finds 3 |
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44 | 44 | | that there is reasonable cause to believe that the defendant has violated a 4 |
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45 | 45 | | condition of suspension or probation, it may order the defendant to be 5 |
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46 | 46 | | detained or it may return the defendant to supervision and may consider 6 |
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47 | 47 | | imposing one (1) or more intermediate sanctions in the sanctioning grid 7 |
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48 | 48 | | pending further revocation proceedings before the court that originally 8 |
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49 | 49 | | suspended imposition of sentence on the defendant or placed him or her on 9 |
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50 | 50 | | probation. 10 |
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51 | 51 | | (B)(i) If the court conducting the preliminary hearing 11 |
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52 | 52 | | does not find reasonable cause, it shall order the defendant released from 12 |
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53 | 53 | | custody. 13 |
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54 | 54 | | (ii) However, a release under subdivision 14 |
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55 | 55 | | (a)(5)(B)(i) of this section does not bar the court that suspended imposition 15 |
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56 | 56 | | of sentence on the defendant or placed him or her on probation from holding a 16 |
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57 | 57 | | hearing on the alleged violation of suspension or probation or from ordering 17 |
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58 | 58 | | that the defendant appear before it. 18 |
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59 | 59 | | (6) The court conducting the preliminary hearing shall prepare 19 |
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60 | 60 | | and furnish to the court that suspended imposition of sentence on the 20 |
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61 | 61 | | defendant or placed him or her on probation a summary of the preliminary 21 |
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62 | 62 | | hearing, including the responses of the defendant and the substance of the 22 |
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63 | 63 | | documents and evidence given in support of revocation. 23 |
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64 | 64 | | (b)(1) A suspension or probation shall not be revoked except after a 24 |
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65 | 65 | | revocation hearing. 25 |
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66 | 66 | | (2) The Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, 26 |
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67 | 67 | | the revocation hearing shall be conducted by the court that suspended 27 |
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68 | 68 | | imposition of sentence on the defendant or placed him or her on probation 28 |
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69 | 69 | | within a reasonable period of time after the defendant's arrest, not to 29 |
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70 | 70 | | exceed sixty (60) days. 30 |
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71 | 71 | | (3) The defendant shall be given prior written notice of the: 31 |
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72 | 72 | | (A) Time and place of the revocation hearing; 32 |
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73 | 73 | | (B) Purpose of the revocation hearing; and 33 |
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74 | 74 | | (C) Condition of suspension or probation the defendant is 34 |
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75 | 75 | | alleged to have violated. 35 |
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76 | 76 | | (4) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the 36 SB631 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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79 | 79 | | defendant has the right to: 1 |
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80 | 80 | | (A) Hear and controvert evidence against him or her; 2 |
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81 | 81 | | (B) Offer evidence in his or her own defense; and 3 |
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82 | 82 | | (C) Be represented by counsel. 4 |
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83 | 83 | | (5) If suspension or probation is revoked, the court shall 5 |
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84 | 84 | | prepare and furnish to the defendant a written statement of the evidence 6 |
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85 | 85 | | relied on and the reasons for revoking suspension or probation. 7 |
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86 | 86 | | (c) At a preliminary hearing pursuant to subsection (a) of this 8 |
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87 | 87 | | section or a revocation hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of this section: 9 |
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88 | 88 | | (1) The defendant has the right to counsel and to confront and 10 |
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89 | 89 | | cross-examine an adverse witness unless the court specifically finds good 11 |
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90 | 90 | | cause for not allowing confrontation; and 12 |
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91 | 91 | | (2) The court may permit the introduction of any relevant 13 |
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92 | 92 | | evidence of the alleged violation, including a letter, affidavit, and other 14 |
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93 | 93 | | documentary evidence, regardless of its admissibility under the rules 15 |
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94 | 94 | | governing the admission of evidence in a criminal trial. 16 |
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95 | 95 | | (d) A preliminary hearing pursuant to subsection (a) of this section 17 |
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96 | 96 | | is not required if: 18 |
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97 | 97 | | (1) The defendant waives the preliminary hearing; 19 |
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98 | 98 | | (2) The revocation is based on the defendant's commission of an 20 |
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99 | 99 | | offense for which he or she has been tried and found guilty in an independent 21 |
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100 | 100 | | criminal proceeding; or 22 |
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101 | 101 | | (3) The revocation hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of this 23 |
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102 | 102 | | section is held promptly after the arrest and in the judicial district where 24 |
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103 | 103 | | the alleged violation occurred or where the defendant was arrested. 25 |
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104 | 104 | | (e) If a defendant on probation or a suspended imposition of sentence 26 |
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105 | 105 | | is subsequently arrested and charged with a felony that constitutes a felony 27 |
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106 | 106 | | involving violence under § 5 -4-501(d)(2) and the felony offense is filed in a 28 |
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107 | 107 | | county or judicial district other than the county or judicial district where 29 |
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108 | 108 | | the defendant is on probation or suspended imposition of sentence, the 30 |
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109 | 109 | | proceedings under this section may be brought in the county where the 31 |
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110 | 110 | | defendant was arrested and charged with a felony that constitutes a felony 32 |
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111 | 111 | | involving violence under § 5 -4-501(d)(2) if the court which placed the 33 |
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112 | 112 | | defendant on probation or suspended imposition of sentence files a written 34 |
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113 | 113 | | consent agreeing to the proceedings under this section being brought in the 35 |
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114 | 114 | | county where the defendant was arrested and charged with a felony that 36 SB631 |
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117 | 117 | | constitutes a felony involving violence under § 5 -4-501(d)(2). 1 |
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