A Constitutional Amendment To Allow A Candidate For Supreme Court Justice, Court Of Appeals Judge, Circuit Judge, Or District Judge To Declare His Or Her Party Affiliation Or Independent Status When Running For Judicial Office.
Impact
The proposed amendment primarily affects the procedures surrounding the election of judges in Arkansas. Currently, judges are elected on a nonpartisan basis, which some argue obscures the political background of candidates. By permitting candidates to identify their party affiliations, SJR13 aims to align the judicial election process more closely with other electoral practices in the state, which may alter the political dynamics and public perceptions of the judiciary. This change could also influence the type of candidates that run for these positions, as the identification with a political party may attract more politically affiliated candidates.
Summary
SJR13, presented in the Arkansas 95th General Assembly, seeks to amend the state constitution to allow candidates for judicial offices, including Supreme Court Justices, Court of Appeals Judges, Circuit Judges, and District Judges, to declare their party affiliation or independent status. This declaration would be reflected directly on the ballot, promoting transparency in the electoral process. The resolution emphasizes the intention to inform voters about the political affiliations of candidates, potentially impacting voter choices and perceptions during elections.
Contention
The introduction of SJR13 may evoke mixed reactions among the electorate and legislators. Supporters of the bill argue that clarity regarding party affiliation enhances voter awareness and empowerment, potentially leading to a more informed electorate. However, critics contend that this change could politicize the judiciary further, undermining its perceived impartiality. There are concerns that associating judges with political parties might lead to biased decision-making and diminish public trust in the judicial system. Thus, the amendment raises significant questions about judicial independence versus electoral transparency.
An Amendment To The Arkansas Constitution Providing That Supreme Court Justices, Court Of Appeals Judges, Circuit Judges, And District Judges Shall Be Elected On A Partisan Basis.
A Constitutional Amendment Concerning The Salaries Of Elected Constitutional Officers Of The Executive Department, Members Of The General Assembly, Supreme Court Justices, Court Of Appeals Judges, And Prosecuting Attorneys.
To Amend The Laws Of The Arkansas Judicial Retirement System Regarding A Judge Or Justice's Ability To Serve Beyond The Age Of Seventy And Maintain His Or Her Rights To Retirement Benefits; And To Declare An Emergency.
To Remove The Requirement For Member Contributions To The Arkansas Judicial Retirement System In The Event That A Judge Or Justice Has Forfeited His Or Her Rights To Retirement Benefits From The System; And To Declare An Emergency.
To Amend The Domestic Abuse Act Of 1991; To Allow For Remote Appearances And Expedited Hearings In Certain Circumstances In An Order Of Protection Case; And To Create A Domestic Violence Intervention Program.