Arkansas Senate Bill SJR17

Arkansas 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/12/25
• Refer: 2/12/25
• Refer: 3/12/25
• Failed: 5/5/25

Caption

An Amendment To The Arkansas Constitution To Create The Arkansas Taxpayer Bill Of Rights.

Impact

If passed, SJR17 will significantly affect how Arkansas manages its state budget and taxes. The provisions to limit deficit spending might ensure fiscal responsibility; however, they could also restrict the government's ability to allocate funds in reaction to economic fluctuations. The requirement for a three-fourths majority for tax increases may also make it more challenging to adjust to economic needs or emergencies, potentially leading to funding shortages for essential state services.

Summary

SJR17 proposes an amendment to the Arkansas Constitution establishing the 'Arkansas Taxpayer Bill of Rights.' This resolution aims to create stringent requirements around budgeting processes and the increase of state taxes and fees. It prohibits deficit spending and mandates that the General Assembly cannot enact budgets that exceed collected general revenues within a fiscal year. The bill also stipulates that any increases in state taxes or fees after July 1, 2027, require a three-fourths vote from both houses of the General Assembly, thereby necessitating heightened consensus for fiscal changes.

Contention

Notably, discussions surrounding the bill indicate a spectrum of opinions. Proponents argue that the bill defends taxpayer interests and encourages transparent budgeting by demanding fiscal accountability from the legislature. Critics, however, voice concerns over the potential limitations it would impose on state funding flexibility. They fear that such constraints might hinder the state's progress and responsiveness to financial challenges, particularly in emergency situations or when addressing urgent public needs.