Arizona 2022 2022 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2112 Comm Sub / Analysis

Filed 01/14/2022

                      	HB 2112 
Initials CH 	Page 1 	Education 
 
ARIZONA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
Fifty-fifth Legislature 
Second Regular Session 
 
 
HB 2112: classroom instruction; race; ethnicity; sex 
Sponsor: Representative Udall, LD 25 
Committee on Education 
Overview 
Prohibits school district, charter school or state agency employees who are involved with students 
and teachers in preschool through the 12th grade from using public monies for or allowing 
instruction in specified concepts.  
History 
Currently, a school district or charter school may not include in its program of instruction any 
courses that promote the overthrow of the United States government, promote resentment toward 
a race or class of people, are designed primarily for pupils of a particular ethnic group or advocate 
ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of pupils as individuals. Statute provides that courses for 
Native American pupils that are required to comply with federal law, the grouping of students 
according to academic performance that may result in disparate impact by ethnicity, courses that 
include the history of any ethnic group and that are open to all students and courses that include 
the discussion of controversial aspects of history may not be restricted or prohibited. 
If a school district or charter school is found to be in violation of this prohibition on courses and 
fails to correct the violation within 60 days of notice, the school district or charter school may have 
up to 10% of its monthly state aid apportionment withheld (A.R.S. § 15-112).  
School district governing boards are responsible for prescribing curricula that include the 
academic standards in at least the areas of reading, writing, mathematics, science and social 
studies for students in common school and high school grades (A.R.S. §§ 15-701, 15-701.01).   
Provisions 
Prohibition of Specified Instruction 
1. Prohibits a teacher, administrator or other employee of a school district, charter school or state 
agency who is involved with students and teachers in preschool through the 12th grade from: 
a) Using public monies for instruction that presents any form of blame or judgment based on 
race, ethnicity or sex; and  
b) Allowing instruction in or making part of a course any of the following concepts:  
i. One race, ethnic group or sex is inherently morally or intellectually superior to another 
race, ethnic group or sex; 
ii. An individual, by virtue of their race, ethnicity or sex, is inherently racist, sexist or 
oppressive; 
iii. An individual should be invidiously discriminated against or receive adverse treatment 
because of their race, ethnicity or sex; 
iv. An individual's moral character is determined by their race, ethnicity or sex; 
v. An individual, by virtue of their race, ethnicity or sex, bears responsibility for actions 
committed by other members of the same race, ethnic group or sex; 
vi. An individual should feel discomfort, guilt, anguish or psychological distress because 
of their race, ethnicity or sex; and     	HB 2112 
Initials CH 	Page 2 	Education 
vii. Academic achievement, meritocracy or traits such as hard work ethic are racist or 
sexist or were created by members of a particular race, ethnic group or sex to oppress 
members of another race, ethnic group or sex. (Sec. 2) 
2. Permits an attorney acting on behalf of a public school to request a legal opinion of the 
Attorney General (AG) or county attorney as to whether a proposed use of school district 
resources would violate the prohibition on specified instruction. (Sec. 2) 
3. Subjects a teacher who violates the prohibition on specified instruction to disciplinary action 
as deemed appropriate by the State Board of Education. (Sec. 2) 
4. Allows the AG or the county attorney to initiate a suit in superior court in the county where an 
alleged violation of the prohibition on specified instruction occurs. (Sec. 2) 
5. Enables the court to impose a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 per school district, charter 
school or state agency for each violation of the prohibition on specified instruction. (Sec. 2) 
6. Specifies that instruction includes instruction that is part of a teacher preparation program. 
(Sec. 2) 
7. States that training on sexual harassment or lessons on recognizing and reporting abuse is 
not precluded. (Sec. 2) 
Miscellaneous 
8. Allows age- and grade-appropriate classroom instruction regarding child assault awareness 
and abuse. (Sec. 1) 
9. Repeals statutes relating to child assault awareness and abuse prevention instruction and 
prohibited instruction on specified concepts. (Sec. 1)  
 
☐ Prop 105 (45 votes)     ☐ Prop 108 (40 votes)      ☐ Emergency (40 votes) ☐ Fiscal Note