Arizona 2022 Regular Session

Arizona Senate Bill SB1373 Compare Versions

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11 REFERENCE TITLE: pharmacists; immunizations State of Arizona Senate Fifty-fifth Legislature Second Regular Session 2022 SB 1373 Introduced by Senator Shope AN ACT amending sections 32-1901 and 32-1974, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to the Arizona state board of pharmacy. (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
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6868 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona: Section 1. Section 32-1901, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE32-1901. Definitions In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Administer" means directly applying a controlled substance, prescription-only drug, dangerous drug or narcotic drug, whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion or any other means, to the body of a patient or research subject by a practitioner or by the practitioner's authorized agent or the patient or research subject at the direction of the practitioner. 2. "Advertisement" means all representations that are disseminated in any manner or by any means other than by labeling for the purpose of inducing, or that are likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of drugs, devices, poisons or hazardous substances. 3. "Advisory letter" means a nondisciplinary letter to notify a licensee or permittee that either: (a) While there is insufficient evidence to support disciplinary action, the board believes that continuation of the activities that led to the investigation may result in further board action against the licensee or permittee. (b) The violation is a minor or technical violation that is not of sufficient merit to warrant disciplinary action. (c) While the licensee or permittee has demonstrated substantial compliance through rehabilitation, remediation or reeducation that has mitigated the need for disciplinary action, the board believes that repeating the activities that led to the investigation may result in further board action against the licensee or permittee. 4. "Antiseptic", if a drug is represented as such on its label, means a representation that it is a germicide, except in the case of a drug purporting to be, or represented as, an antiseptic for inhibitory use as a wet dressing, ointment or dusting powder or other use that involves prolonged contact with the body. 5. "Authorized officers of the law" means legally empowered peace officers, compliance officers of the board of pharmacy and agents of the division of narcotics enforcement and criminal intelligence of the department of public safety. 6. "Automated prescription-dispensing kiosk" means a mechanical system that is operated as an extension of a pharmacy, that maintains all transaction information within the pharmacy operating system, that is separately permitted from the pharmacy and that performs operations that either: (a) Accept a prescription or refill order, store prepackaged or repackaged medications, label and dispense patient-specific prescriptions and provide counseling on new or refilled prescriptions. (b) Dispense or deliver a prescription or refill that has been prepared by or on behalf of the pharmacy that oversees the automated prescription-dispensing kiosk. 7. "Board" or "board of pharmacy" means the Arizona state board of pharmacy. 8. "Certificate of composition" means a list of a product's ingredients. 9. "Certificate of free sale" means a document that authenticates a product that is generally and freely sold in domestic or international channels of trade. 10. "Color additive" means a material that either: (a) Is any dye, pigment or other substance that is made by a process of synthesis or similar artifice or that is extracted, isolated or otherwise derived, with or without intermediate or final change of identity, from any vegetable, animal, mineral or other source. (b) If added or applied to a drug, or to the human body or any part of the human body, is capable of imparting color, except that color additive does not include any material that has been or may be exempted under the federal act. Color includes black, white and intermediate grays. 11. "Compounding" means preparing, mixing, assembling, packaging or labeling a drug by a pharmacist or an intern or pharmacy technician under the pharmacist's supervision, for the purpose of dispensing to a patient based on a valid prescription order. Compounding includes preparing drugs in anticipation of prescription orders prepared on routine, regularly observed prescribing patterns and preparing drugs as an incident to research, teaching or chemical analysis or for administration by a medical practitioner to the medical practitioner's patient and not for sale or dispensing. Compounding does not include preparing commercially available products from bulk compounds or preparing drugs for sale to pharmacies, practitioners or entities for the purpose of dispensing or distribution. 12. "Compressed medical gas distributor" means a person that holds a current permit issued by the board to distribute compressed medical gases to compressed medical gas suppliers and other entities that are registered, licensed or permitted to use, administer or distribute compressed medical gases. 13. "Compressed medical gases" means gases and liquid oxygen that a compressed medical gas distributor or manufacturer has labeled in compliance with federal law. 14. "Compressed medical gas order" means an order for compressed medical gases that is issued by a medical practitioner. 15. "Compressed medical gas supplier" means a person that holds a current permit issued by the board to supply compressed medical gases pursuant to a compressed medical gas order and only to the consumer or the patient. 16. "Controlled substance" means a drug, substance or immediate precursor that is identified, defined or listed in title 36, chapter 27, article 2 or the rules adopted pursuant to title 36, chapter 27, article 2. 17. "Corrosive" means any substance that when it comes in contact with living tissue will cause destruction of the tissue by chemical action. 18. "Counterfeit drug" means a drug that, or the container or labeling of which, without authorization, bears the trademark, trade name or other identifying mark, imprint, number or device, or any likeness of these, of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser other than the person that in fact manufactured, distributed or dispensed that drug. 19. "Dangerous drug" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401. 20. "Day" means a business day. 21. "Decree of censure" means an official action that is taken by the board and that may include a requirement for restitution of fees to a patient or consumer. 22. "Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, constructive or attempted transfer from one person to another whether or not there is an agency relationship. 23. "Deputy director" means a pharmacist who is employed by the board and selected by the executive director to perform duties as prescribed by the executive director. 24. "Device", except as used in paragraph 18 of this section, section 32-1965, paragraph 4 and section 32-1967, subsection A, paragraph 15 and subsection C, means an instrument, apparatus or contrivance, including its components, parts and accessories, including all such items under the federal act, that is intended either: (a) For use in diagnosing, curing, mitigating, treating or preventing disease in the human body or other animals. (b) To affect the structure or any function of the human body or other animals. 25. "Director" means the director of the division of narcotics enforcement and criminal investigation of the department of public safety. 26. "Direct supervision of a pharmacist" means that the pharmacist is present. If relating to the sale of certain items, direct supervision of a pharmacist means that a pharmacist determines the legitimacy or advisability of a proposed purchase of those items. 27. "Dispense" means to deliver to an ultimate user or research subject by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including prescribing, administering, packaging, labeling or compounding as necessary to prepare for that delivery. 28. "Dispenser" means a practitioner who dispenses. 29. "Distribute" means to deliver, other than by administering or dispensing. 30. "Distributor" means a person who distributes. 31. "Drug" means: (a) Articles that are recognized, or for which standards or specifications are prescribed, in the official compendium. (b) Articles that are intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in the human body or other animals. (c) Articles other than food that are intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body or other animals. (d) Articles that are intended for use as a component of any articles specified in subdivision (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph but does not include devices or their components, parts or accessories. 32. "Drug enforcement administration" means the drug enforcement administration of the United States department of justice or its successor agency. 33. "Drug or device manufacturing" means producing, preparing, propagating or processing a drug or device, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis and includes any packaging or repackaging of substances or labeling or relabeling of its container and promoting and marketing the same. Drug or device manufacturing does not include compounding. 34. "Durable medical equipment" means technologically sophisticated medical equipment as prescribed by the board in rule that a patient or consumer may use in a home or residence and that may be a prescription-only device. 35. "Durable medical equipment distributor": (a) Means a person that stores or distributes durable medical equipment other than to the patient or consumer. (b) Includes a virtual durable medical equipment distributor as prescribed in rule by the board. 36. "Durable medical equipment supplier": (a) Means a person that sells, leases or supplies durable medical equipment to the patient or consumer. (b) Includes a virtual durable medical equipment supplier as prescribed in rule by the board. 37. "Economic poison" means any substance that alone, in chemical combination with or in formulation with one or more other substances is a pesticide within the meaning of the laws of this state or the federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act and that is used in producing, storing or transporting raw agricultural commodities. 38. "Enteral feeding" means nourishment that is provided by means of a tube inserted into the stomach or intestine. 39. "Established name", with respect to a drug or ingredient of a drug, means any of the following: (a) The applicable official name. (b) If there is no such name and the drug or ingredient is an article recognized in an official compendium, the official title in an official compendium. (c) If neither subdivision (a) nor (b) of this paragraph applies, the common or usual name of the drug. 40. "Executive director" means the executive director of the board of pharmacy. 41. "Federal act" means the federal laws and regulations that pertain to drugs, devices, poisons and hazardous substances and that are official at the time any drug, device, poison or hazardous substance is affected by this chapter. 42. "Full-service wholesale permittee": (a) Means a permittee who may distribute prescription-only drugs and devices, controlled substances and over-the-counter drugs and devices to pharmacies or other legal outlets from a place devoted in whole or in part to wholesaling these items. (b) Includes a virtual wholesaler as defined in rule by the board. 43. "Good manufacturing practice" means a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards and covering all aspects of design, monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and facilities to ensure that products do not pose any risk to the consumer or public. 44. "Highly toxic" means any substance that falls within any of the following categories: (a) Produces death within fourteen days in half or more than half of a group of ten or more laboratory white rats each weighing between two hundred and three hundred grams, at a single dose of fifty milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight, when orally administered. (b) Produces death within fourteen days in half or more than half of a group of ten or more laboratory white rats each weighing between two hundred and three hundred grams, if inhaled continuously for a period of one hour or less at an atmospheric concentration of two hundred parts per million by volume or less of gas or vapor or two milligrams per liter by volume or less of mist or dust, provided the concentration is likely to be encountered by humans if the substance is used in any reasonably foreseeable manner. (c) Produces death within fourteen days in half or more than half of a group of ten or more rabbits tested in a dosage of two hundred milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight, if administered by continuous contact with the bare skin for twenty-four hours or less. If the board finds that available data on human experience with any substance indicate results different from those obtained on animals in the dosages or concentrations prescribed in this paragraph, the human data shall take precedence. 45. "Hospital" means any institution for the care and treatment of the sick and injured that is approved and licensed as a hospital by the department of health services. 46. "Intern" means a pharmacy intern. 47. "Internship" means the practical, experiential, hands-on training of a pharmacy intern under the supervision of a preceptor. 48. "Irritant" means any substance, other than a corrosive, that on immediate, prolonged or repeated contact with normal living tissue will induce a local inflammatory reaction. 49. "Jurisprudence examination" means a board-approved pharmacy law examination that is written and administered in cooperation with the national association of boards of pharmacy or another board-approved pharmacy law examination. 50. "Label" means a display of written, printed or graphic matter on the immediate container of any article that, unless easily legible through the outside wrapper or container, also appears on the outside wrapper or container of the article's retail package. For the purposes of this paragraph, the immediate container does not include package liners. 51. "Labeling" means all labels and other written, printed or graphic matter that either: (a) Is on any article or any of its containers or wrappers. (b) Accompanies that article. 52. "Letter of reprimand" means a disciplinary letter that is a public document issued by the board and that informs a licensee or permittee that the licensee's or permittee's conduct violates state or federal law and may require the board to monitor the licensee or permittee. 53. "Limited service pharmacy" means a pharmacy that is approved by the board to practice a limited segment of pharmacy as indicated by the permit issued by the board. 54. "Manufacture" or "manufacturer": (a) Means every person who prepares, derives, produces, compounds, processes, packages or repackages or labels any drug in a place, other than a pharmacy, that is devoted to manufacturing the drug. (b) Includes a virtual manufacturer as defined in rule by the board. 55. "Marijuana" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401. 56. "Medical practitioner" means any medical doctor, doctor of osteopathic medicine, dentist, podiatrist, veterinarian or other person who is licensed and authorized by law to use and prescribe drugs and devices to treat sick and injured human beings or animals or to diagnose or prevent sickness in human beings or animals in this state or any state, territory or district of the United States. 57. "Medication order" means a written or verbal order from a medical practitioner or that person's authorized agent to administer a drug or device. 58. "Narcotic drug" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401. 59. "New drug" means either: (a) Any drug of which the composition is such that the drug is not generally recognized among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of drugs as safe and effective for use under the conditions prescribed, recommended or suggested in the labeling. (b) Any drug of which the composition is such that the drug, as a result of investigations to determine its safety and effectiveness for use under such conditions, has become so recognized, but that has not, other than in the investigations, been used to a material extent or for a material time under those conditions. 60. "Nonprescription drug" or "over-the-counter drug" means any nonnarcotic medicine or drug that may be sold without a prescription and that is prepackaged and labeled for use by the consumer in accordance with the requirements of the laws of this state and federal law. Nonprescription drug does not include: (a) A drug that is primarily advertised and promoted professionally to medical practitioners and pharmacists by manufacturers or primary distributors. (b) A controlled substance. (c) A drug that is required to bear a label that states "Rx only". (d) A drug that is intended for human use by hypodermic injection. 61. "Nonprescription drug wholesale permittee": (a) Means a permittee who may distribute only over-the-counter drugs and devices to pharmacies or other lawful outlets from a place devoted in whole or in part to wholesaling these items. (b) Includes a virtual wholesaler as defined in rule by the board. 62. "Notice" means personal service or the mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail and email addressed either to the person at the person's latest address of record in the board office or to the person and the person's attorney using the most recent information provided to the board in the board's licensing database. 63. "Nutritional supplementation" means vitamins, minerals and caloric supplementation. Nutritional supplementation does not include medication or drugs. 64. "Official compendium" means the latest revision of the United States pharmacopeia and the national formulary or any current supplement. 65. "Other jurisdiction" means one of the other forty-nine states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a territory of the United States of America. 66. "Package" means a receptacle that is defined or described in the United States pharmacopeia and the national formulary as adopted by the board. 67. "Packaging" means the act or process of placing a drug item or device in a container for the purpose or intent of dispensing or distributing the item or device to another. 68. "Parenteral nutrition" means intravenous feeding that provides an individual with fluids and essential nutrients the individual needs while the individual is unable to receive adequate fluids or feedings by mouth or by enteral feeding. 69. "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation and association, and their duly authorized agents. 70. "Pharmaceutical care" means the provision of drug therapy and other pharmaceutical patient care services. 71. "Pharmacist" means an individual who is currently licensed by the board to practice the profession of pharmacy in this state. 72. "Pharmacist in charge" means the pharmacist who is responsible to the board for a licensed establishment's compliance with the laws and administrative rules of this state and of the federal government pertaining to the practice of pharmacy, the manufacturing of drugs and the distribution of drugs and devices. 73. "Pharmacist licensure examination" means a board-approved examination that is written and administered in cooperation with the national association of boards of pharmacy or any other board-approved pharmacist licensure examination. 74. "Pharmacy": (a) Means: (i) Any place where drugs, devices, poisons or related hazardous substances are offered for sale at retail or where prescription orders are dispensed by a licensed pharmacist. (ii) Any place that has displayed on it or in it the words "pharmaceutical chemist", "apothecary", "druggist", "pharmacy", "drugstore", "drugs" or "drug sundries" or any of these words or combinations of these words, or words of similar import either in English or any other language, or that is advertised by any sign containing any of these words. (iii) Any place where the characteristic symbols of pharmacy or the characteristic prescription sign "Rx" is exhibited and where drugs are stored or dispensed. (iv) Any place or a portion of any building or structure that is leased, used or controlled by the permittee to conduct the business authorized by the board at the address for which the permit was issued and that is enclosed and secured when a pharmacist is not in attendance. (v) A remote dispensing site pharmacy. (vi) A remote hospital site pharmacy, as defined by the board in rule, that operates under direct or remote supervision by a pharmacist pursuant to rules adopted by the board. (b) Includes a satellite pharmacy. 75. "Pharmacy intern" means a person who has all of the qualifications and experience prescribed in section 32-1923. 76. "Pharmacy technician" means a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter. 77. "Pharmacy technician trainee" means a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter. 78. "Poison" or "hazardous substance" includes any of the following if intended and suitable for household use or use by children: (a) Any substance that, according to standard works on medicine, pharmacology, pharmacognosy or toxicology, if applied to, introduced into or developed within the body in relatively small quantities by its inherent action uniformly produces serious bodily injury, disease or death. (b) A toxic substance. (c) A highly toxic substance. (d) A corrosive substance. (e) An irritant. (f) A strong sensitizer. (g) A mixture of any of the substances described in this paragraph, if the substance or mixture of substances may cause substantial personal injury or substantial illness during or as a proximate result of any customary or reasonably foreseeable handling or use, including reasonably foreseeable ingestion by children. (h) A substance that is designated by the board to be a poison or hazardous substance. This subdivision does not apply to radioactive substances, economic poisons subject to the federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act or the state pesticide act, foods, drugs and cosmetics subject to state laws or the federal act or substances intended for use as fuels when stored in containers and used in the heating, cooking or refrigeration system of a house. This subdivision applies to any substance or article that is not itself an economic poison within the meaning of the federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act or the state pesticide act, but that is a poison or hazardous substance within the meaning of this paragraph by reason of bearing or containing an economic poison or hazardous substance. 79. "Practice of pharmacy": (a) Means furnishing the following health care services as a medical professional: (i) Interpreting, evaluating and dispensing prescription orders in the patient's best interests. (ii) Compounding drugs pursuant to or in anticipation of a prescription order. (iii) Labeling drugs and devices in compliance with state and federal requirements. (iv) Participating in drug selection and drug utilization reviews, drug administration, drug or drug-related research and drug therapy monitoring or management. (v) Providing patient counseling necessary to provide pharmaceutical care. (vi) Properly and safely storing drugs and devices in anticipation of dispensing. (vii) Maintaining required records of drugs and devices. (viii) Offering or performing acts, services, operations or transactions that are necessary to conduct, operate, manage and control a pharmacy. (ix) Initiating, monitoring and modifying drug therapy pursuant to a protocol-based drug therapy agreement with a provider as outlined in section 32-1970. (x) Initiating Ordering and administering immunizations, or vaccines or emergency medications pursuant to section 32-1974. (b) Does not include initiating a prescription order for any medication, drug or other substance used to induce or cause a medication abortion as defined in section 36-2151. 80. "Practitioner" means any physician, dentist, veterinarian, scientific investigator or other person who is licensed, registered or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or administer a controlled substance in the course of professional practice or research in this state, or any pharmacy, hospital or other institution that is licensed, registered or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or administer a controlled substance in the course of professional practice or research in this state. 81. "Preceptor" means a pharmacist who is serving as the practical instructor of an intern and who complies with section 32-1923. 82. "Precursor chemical" means a substance that is: (a) The principal compound that is commonly used or that is produced primarily for use and that is an immediate chemical intermediary used or likely to be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance, the control of which is necessary to prevent, curtail or limit manufacture. (b) Listed in section 13-3401, paragraph 26 or 27. 83. "Prescription" means either a prescription order or a prescription medication. 84. "Prescription medication" means any drug, including label and container according to context, that is dispensed pursuant to a prescription order. 85. "Prescription-only device" includes: (a) Any device that is limited by the federal act to use under the supervision of a medical practitioner. (b) Any device required by the federal act to bear on its label essentially the legend "Rx only". 86. "Prescription-only drug" does not include a controlled substance but does include: (a) Any drug that because of its toxicity or other potentiality for harmful effect, the method of its use, or the collateral measures necessary to its use is not generally recognized among experts, qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate its safety and efficacy, as safe for use except by or under the supervision of a medical practitioner. (b) Any drug that is limited by an approved new drug application under the federal act or section 32-1962 to use under the supervision of a medical practitioner. (c) Every potentially harmful drug, the labeling of which does not bear or contain full and adequate directions for use by the consumer. (d) Any drug, other than a controlled substance, that is required by the federal act to bear on its label the legend "Rx only". 87. "Prescription order" means any of the following: (a) An order to a pharmacist for drugs or devices that is issued and signed by a duly licensed medical practitioner in the authorized course of the practitioner's professional practice. (b) An order that is transmitted to a pharmacist through word of mouth, telephone or other means of communication directed by that medical practitioner. Prescription orders received by word of mouth, telephone or other means of communication shall be maintained by the pharmacist pursuant to section 32-1964, and the record so made by the pharmacist constitutes the original prescription order to be dispensed by the pharmacist. This paragraph does not alter or affect laws of this state or any federal act requiring a written prescription order. (c) An order that is initiated by a pharmacist pursuant to a protocol-based drug therapy agreement with a provider as outlined in section 32-1970, or for immunizations, or vaccines or emergency medications administered by a pharmacist pursuant to section 32-1974. (d) A diet order or an order for enteral feeding, nutritional supplementation or parenteral nutrition that is initiated by a registered dietitian or other qualified nutrition professional in a hospital pursuant to section 36-416. 88. "Professionally incompetent" means: (a) Incompetence based on a variety of factors, including a lack of sufficient pharmaceutical knowledge or skills or experience to a degree likely to endanger the health of patients. (b) When considered with other indications of professional incompetence, a pharmacist or pharmacy intern who fails to obtain a passing score on a board-approved pharmacist licensure examination or a pharmacy technician or pharmacy technician trainee who fails to obtain a passing score on a board-approved pharmacy technician licensure examination. 89. "Radioactive substance" means a substance that emits ionizing radiation. 90. "Remote dispensing site pharmacy" means a pharmacy where a pharmacy technician or pharmacy intern prepares, compounds or dispenses prescription medications under remote supervision by a pharmacist. 91. "Remote supervision by a pharmacist" means that a pharmacist directs and controls the actions of pharmacy technicians and pharmacy interns through the use of audio and visual technology. 92. "Revocation" or "revoke" means the official cancellation of a license, permit, registration or other approval authorized by the board for a period of two years unless otherwise specified by the board. A request or new application for reinstatement may be presented to the board for review before the conclusion of the specified revocation period upon review of the executive director. 93. "Safely engage in employment duties" means that a permittee or the permittee's employee is able to safely engage in employment duties related to the manufacture, sale, distribution or dispensing of drugs, devices, poisons, hazardous substances, controlled substances or precursor chemicals. 94. "Satellite pharmacy" means a work area located within a hospital or on a hospital campus that is not separated by other commercial property or residential property, that is under the direction of a pharmacist, that is a remote extension of a centrally licensed hospital pharmacy, that is owned by and dependent on the centrally licensed hospital pharmacy for administrative control, staffing and drug procurement and that is not required to be separately permitted. 95. "Symbol" means the characteristic symbols that have historically identified pharmacy, including show globes and mortar and pestle, and the sign "Rx". 96. "Third-party logistics provider" means an entity that provides or coordinates warehousing or other logistics services for the following items, but that does not take ownership of the items, and that distributes those items as directed by a manufacturer, wholesaler, dispenser or durable medical equipment supplier that is permitted by the board: (a) Narcotic drugs or other controlled substances. (b) Dangerous drugs as defined in section 13-3401. (c) Prescription-only drugs and devices. (d) Nonprescription drugs and devices. (e) Precursor chemicals. (f) Regulated chemicals as defined in section 13-3401. 97. "Toxic substance" means a substance, other than a radioactive substance, that has the capacity to produce injury or illness in humans through ingestion, inhalation or absorption through any body surface. 98. "Ultimate user" means a person who lawfully possesses a drug or controlled substance for that person's own use, for the use of a member of that person's household or for administering to an animal owned by that person or by a member of that person's household. END_STATUTE Sec. 2. Section 32-1974, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE32-1974. Pharmacists; ordering and administration of immunizations, vaccines and emergency medications; authorization; reporting requirements; advisory committee; definition A. Except as prescribed pursuant to subsection I G of this section, a pharmacist who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who meets the requirements of this section may order and administer all of the following to adults without a prescription order pursuant to rules and protocols adopted by the board pursuant to this section: 1. Immunizations or vaccines recommended for adults by the United States centers for disease control and prevention prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices to a person who is at least six years of age. 2. Immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention's health information advisory committee on immunization practices for international travel to a person who is at least six years of age. B. A pharmacist who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who meets the requirements of this section may administer the following to minors without a prescription order pursuant to rules and protocols adopted by the board pursuant to this section: 1. 3. Influenza immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices to a person who is at least three years of age. 2. Booster doses for the primary adolescent series as recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention. 3. Immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention to a person who is at least thirteen years of age. C. Except as prescribed in subsection B of this section, a pharmacist who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who meets the requirements of this section may administer immunizations and vaccines, including the first dose for the primary adolescent series, to a person who is at least six years of age but under thirteen years of age only with a prescription order and pursuant to rules and protocols adopted by the board pursuant to this section. D. B. A pharmacist who wishes to order and administer immunizations and vaccines pursuant to this section must be certified to do so by update the pharmacist's online profile with the board indicating that the pharmacist is an active immunizer. The board shall issue a certificate to a pharmacist who meets board requirements for certification as prescribed by the board by rule. E. C. A pharmacist who is certified authorized to order and administer immunizations and vaccines pursuant to this section may order and administer without a prescription order: 1. Emergency medication to manage an acute allergic reaction to an immunization, vaccine or medication in accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention immunization guidelines prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices for adults and the American academy of pediatrics for minors. 2. Immunizations or vaccines to any person regardless of age during a public health emergency response of this state pursuant to section 36-787. F. D. A pharmacist who administers an immunization, vaccine or emergency medication pursuant to this section must: 1. Report the administration to Notify the person's identified primary care provider or physician within forty-eight hours after administering the immunization, vaccine or emergency medication and as prescribed by the board by rule for immunizations or vaccines administered to persons who are under eighteen years of age. The pharmacist shall make a reasonable effort to identify the person's primary care provider or physician by one or more of the following methods: (a) Checking any adult the Arizona state immunization information system or vaccine registry established by the department of health services. (b) Checking pharmacy records. (c) Requesting the information from the person or, in the case of a minor, the person's parent or guardian. 2. Report information to any adult the Arizona state immunization information system or vaccine registry established by the department of health services. 3. Maintain a record of the immunization pursuant to title 12, chapter 13, article 7.1 and as prescribed by the board by rule. 4. Report to the person's identified primary care provider or physician, within twenty-four hours of after occurrence, any adverse reaction that is reported to or witnessed by the pharmacist and that is listed by the vaccine manufacturer as a contraindication to further doses of the vaccine. 5. Participate in any federal Notify the vaccine adverse event reporting system or successor database in accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention's advisory committee recommendations. 6. For immunizations or vaccines administered to persons who are under eighteen years of age, provide educational materials to the person's caretaker about the importance of pediatric preventive health care visits as recommended by the American academy of pediatrics. 7. Follow the standard operating procedures adopted by the pharmacy or other institution where the immunization, vaccine or emergency medication is administered that are based on the vaccine administration practices published in the United States centers for disease control and prevention's morbidity and mortality weekly report. The standard operating procedures shall include all of the following: (a) Patient screening requirements. (b) A requirement to review the immunization record card and the Arizona state immunization information system before administering a vaccination. (c) Emergency management policies and procedures. G. E. This section does not establish a cause of action against a patient's primary care provider or physician for any adverse reaction, complication or negative outcome arising from the administration of any immunization, vaccine or emergency medication by a pharmacist to the patient pursuant to this section if it is administered without a prescription order written by the patient's primary care provider or physician. H. F. The board shall adopt rules for the administration of ordering and administering vaccines or immunizations pursuant to this section regarding: 1. Protocols that are based on protocols approved by the United States centers for disease control and prevention and any advisory committee appointed by the board for the purpose of recommending protocols. 2. 1. Recordkeeping and reporting requirements. 3. 2. Training requirements and qualifications for pharmacist certification authorization pursuant to this section. 4. 3. Vaccine information and educational materials for those requesting vaccines and immunizations. 5. The administration of emergency medication pursuant to this section. I. G. The department of health services, by rule, shall establish and maintain a list of immunizations or vaccines that may be administered to adults by a pharmacist only pursuant to a prescription order. In adopting and maintaining this list, the department is exempt from the rulemaking requirements of title 41, chapter 6. The department shall adopt its initial rules within six months after receipt of the recommendations of the advisory committee appointed by the board and shall hold one public hearing before implementing the rules and any amendments to the rules. The list shall include those immunizations or vaccines listed in the United States centers for disease control and prevention's recommended adult immunization schedule or recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention's health information for international travel that have adverse reactions that could cause significant harm to a patient's health. A pharmacist may not administer immunizations or vaccines without a prescription order pursuant to this section before the department has established the list pursuant to this subsection unless expressly authorized pursuant to this section. The board may not authorize a pharmacist to administer new immunizations or vaccines without a prescription order pursuant to this section until the department reviews the new immunizations and vaccines to determine if they should be added to the list established pursuant to this subsection. J. H. The board may appoint an advisory committee to assist the board in adopting and amending rules and developing protocols relating to the administration of ordering and administering immunizations, vaccines and emergency medications and certification training requirements. K. I. A pharmacy intern who is certified by the board trained to administer immunizations and vaccines pursuant to this section may do so only in the presence and under the immediate personal supervision of a pharmacist who is certified authorized as prescribed in this section. L. J. This section does not prevent a pharmacist who orders and administers an immunization or vaccine from participating in the federal vaccines for children program. M. K. A pharmacist may not order or administer an immunization or vaccine to a minor without the consent of the minor's parent or guardian. N. L. For the purposes of this section, : 1. "emergency medication" means emergency epinephrine, corticosteroids, albuterol, oxygen and antihistamines in accordance with guidelines from the United States centers for disease control and prevention immunization guidelines prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices for adults and the American academy of pediatrics for minors. 2. "Primary adolescent series" means those immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention for children starting at age eleven or twelve. END_STATUTE
6969
7070 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
7171
7272 Section 1. Section 32-1901, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
7373
7474 START_STATUTE32-1901. Definitions
7575
7676 In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
7777
7878 1. "Administer" means directly applying a controlled substance, prescription-only drug, dangerous drug or narcotic drug, whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion or any other means, to the body of a patient or research subject by a practitioner or by the practitioner's authorized agent or the patient or research subject at the direction of the practitioner.
7979
8080 2. "Advertisement" means all representations that are disseminated in any manner or by any means other than by labeling for the purpose of inducing, or that are likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of drugs, devices, poisons or hazardous substances.
8181
8282 3. "Advisory letter" means a nondisciplinary letter to notify a licensee or permittee that either:
8383
8484 (a) While there is insufficient evidence to support disciplinary action, the board believes that continuation of the activities that led to the investigation may result in further board action against the licensee or permittee.
8585
8686 (b) The violation is a minor or technical violation that is not of sufficient merit to warrant disciplinary action.
8787
8888 (c) While the licensee or permittee has demonstrated substantial compliance through rehabilitation, remediation or reeducation that has mitigated the need for disciplinary action, the board believes that repeating the activities that led to the investigation may result in further board action against the licensee or permittee.
8989
9090 4. "Antiseptic", if a drug is represented as such on its label, means a representation that it is a germicide, except in the case of a drug purporting to be, or represented as, an antiseptic for inhibitory use as a wet dressing, ointment or dusting powder or other use that involves prolonged contact with the body.
9191
9292 5. "Authorized officers of the law" means legally empowered peace officers, compliance officers of the board of pharmacy and agents of the division of narcotics enforcement and criminal intelligence of the department of public safety.
9393
9494 6. "Automated prescription-dispensing kiosk" means a mechanical system that is operated as an extension of a pharmacy, that maintains all transaction information within the pharmacy operating system, that is separately permitted from the pharmacy and that performs operations that either:
9595
9696 (a) Accept a prescription or refill order, store prepackaged or repackaged medications, label and dispense patient-specific prescriptions and provide counseling on new or refilled prescriptions.
9797
9898 (b) Dispense or deliver a prescription or refill that has been prepared by or on behalf of the pharmacy that oversees the automated prescription-dispensing kiosk.
9999
100100 7. "Board" or "board of pharmacy" means the Arizona state board of pharmacy.
101101
102102 8. "Certificate of composition" means a list of a product's ingredients.
103103
104104 9. "Certificate of free sale" means a document that authenticates a product that is generally and freely sold in domestic or international channels of trade.
105105
106106 10. "Color additive" means a material that either:
107107
108108 (a) Is any dye, pigment or other substance that is made by a process of synthesis or similar artifice or that is extracted, isolated or otherwise derived, with or without intermediate or final change of identity, from any vegetable, animal, mineral or other source.
109109
110110 (b) If added or applied to a drug, or to the human body or any part of the human body, is capable of imparting color, except that color additive does not include any material that has been or may be exempted under the federal act. Color includes black, white and intermediate grays.
111111
112112 11. "Compounding" means preparing, mixing, assembling, packaging or labeling a drug by a pharmacist or an intern or pharmacy technician under the pharmacist's supervision, for the purpose of dispensing to a patient based on a valid prescription order. Compounding includes preparing drugs in anticipation of prescription orders prepared on routine, regularly observed prescribing patterns and preparing drugs as an incident to research, teaching or chemical analysis or for administration by a medical practitioner to the medical practitioner's patient and not for sale or dispensing. Compounding does not include preparing commercially available products from bulk compounds or preparing drugs for sale to pharmacies, practitioners or entities for the purpose of dispensing or distribution.
113113
114114 12. "Compressed medical gas distributor" means a person that holds a current permit issued by the board to distribute compressed medical gases to compressed medical gas suppliers and other entities that are registered, licensed or permitted to use, administer or distribute compressed medical gases.
115115
116116 13. "Compressed medical gases" means gases and liquid oxygen that a compressed medical gas distributor or manufacturer has labeled in compliance with federal law.
117117
118118 14. "Compressed medical gas order" means an order for compressed medical gases that is issued by a medical practitioner.
119119
120120 15. "Compressed medical gas supplier" means a person that holds a current permit issued by the board to supply compressed medical gases pursuant to a compressed medical gas order and only to the consumer or the patient.
121121
122122 16. "Controlled substance" means a drug, substance or immediate precursor that is identified, defined or listed in title 36, chapter 27, article 2 or the rules adopted pursuant to title 36, chapter 27, article 2.
123123
124124 17. "Corrosive" means any substance that when it comes in contact with living tissue will cause destruction of the tissue by chemical action.
125125
126126 18. "Counterfeit drug" means a drug that, or the container or labeling of which, without authorization, bears the trademark, trade name or other identifying mark, imprint, number or device, or any likeness of these, of a manufacturer, distributor or dispenser other than the person that in fact manufactured, distributed or dispensed that drug.
127127
128128 19. "Dangerous drug" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401.
129129
130130 20. "Day" means a business day.
131131
132132 21. "Decree of censure" means an official action that is taken by the board and that may include a requirement for restitution of fees to a patient or consumer.
133133
134134 22. "Deliver" or "delivery" means the actual, constructive or attempted transfer from one person to another whether or not there is an agency relationship.
135135
136136 23. "Deputy director" means a pharmacist who is employed by the board and selected by the executive director to perform duties as prescribed by the executive director.
137137
138138 24. "Device", except as used in paragraph 18 of this section, section 32-1965, paragraph 4 and section 32-1967, subsection A, paragraph 15 and subsection C, means an instrument, apparatus or contrivance, including its components, parts and accessories, including all such items under the federal act, that is intended either:
139139
140140 (a) For use in diagnosing, curing, mitigating, treating or preventing disease in the human body or other animals.
141141
142142 (b) To affect the structure or any function of the human body or other animals.
143143
144144 25. "Director" means the director of the division of narcotics enforcement and criminal investigation of the department of public safety.
145145
146146 26. "Direct supervision of a pharmacist" means that the pharmacist is present. If relating to the sale of certain items, direct supervision of a pharmacist means that a pharmacist determines the legitimacy or advisability of a proposed purchase of those items.
147147
148148 27. "Dispense" means to deliver to an ultimate user or research subject by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including prescribing, administering, packaging, labeling or compounding as necessary to prepare for that delivery.
149149
150150 28. "Dispenser" means a practitioner who dispenses.
151151
152152 29. "Distribute" means to deliver, other than by administering or dispensing.
153153
154154 30. "Distributor" means a person who distributes.
155155
156156 31. "Drug" means:
157157
158158 (a) Articles that are recognized, or for which standards or specifications are prescribed, in the official compendium.
159159
160160 (b) Articles that are intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease in the human body or other animals.
161161
162162 (c) Articles other than food that are intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body or other animals.
163163
164164 (d) Articles that are intended for use as a component of any articles specified in subdivision (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph but does not include devices or their components, parts or accessories.
165165
166166 32. "Drug enforcement administration" means the drug enforcement administration of the United States department of justice or its successor agency.
167167
168168 33. "Drug or device manufacturing" means producing, preparing, propagating or processing a drug or device, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural origin or independently by means of chemical synthesis and includes any packaging or repackaging of substances or labeling or relabeling of its container and promoting and marketing the same. Drug or device manufacturing does not include compounding.
169169
170170 34. "Durable medical equipment" means technologically sophisticated medical equipment as prescribed by the board in rule that a patient or consumer may use in a home or residence and that may be a prescription-only device.
171171
172172 35. "Durable medical equipment distributor":
173173
174174 (a) Means a person that stores or distributes durable medical equipment other than to the patient or consumer.
175175
176176 (b) Includes a virtual durable medical equipment distributor as prescribed in rule by the board.
177177
178178 36. "Durable medical equipment supplier":
179179
180180 (a) Means a person that sells, leases or supplies durable medical equipment to the patient or consumer.
181181
182182 (b) Includes a virtual durable medical equipment supplier as prescribed in rule by the board.
183183
184184 37. "Economic poison" means any substance that alone, in chemical combination with or in formulation with one or more other substances is a pesticide within the meaning of the laws of this state or the federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act and that is used in producing, storing or transporting raw agricultural commodities.
185185
186186 38. "Enteral feeding" means nourishment that is provided by means of a tube inserted into the stomach or intestine.
187187
188188 39. "Established name", with respect to a drug or ingredient of a drug, means any of the following:
189189
190190 (a) The applicable official name.
191191
192192 (b) If there is no such name and the drug or ingredient is an article recognized in an official compendium, the official title in an official compendium.
193193
194194 (c) If neither subdivision (a) nor (b) of this paragraph applies, the common or usual name of the drug.
195195
196196 40. "Executive director" means the executive director of the board of pharmacy.
197197
198198 41. "Federal act" means the federal laws and regulations that pertain to drugs, devices, poisons and hazardous substances and that are official at the time any drug, device, poison or hazardous substance is affected by this chapter.
199199
200200 42. "Full-service wholesale permittee":
201201
202202 (a) Means a permittee who may distribute prescription-only drugs and devices, controlled substances and over-the-counter drugs and devices to pharmacies or other legal outlets from a place devoted in whole or in part to wholesaling these items.
203203
204204 (b) Includes a virtual wholesaler as defined in rule by the board.
205205
206206 43. "Good manufacturing practice" means a system for ensuring that products are consistently produced and controlled according to quality standards and covering all aspects of design, monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and facilities to ensure that products do not pose any risk to the consumer or public.
207207
208208 44. "Highly toxic" means any substance that falls within any of the following categories:
209209
210210 (a) Produces death within fourteen days in half or more than half of a group of ten or more laboratory white rats each weighing between two hundred and three hundred grams, at a single dose of fifty milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight, when orally administered.
211211
212212 (b) Produces death within fourteen days in half or more than half of a group of ten or more laboratory white rats each weighing between two hundred and three hundred grams, if inhaled continuously for a period of one hour or less at an atmospheric concentration of two hundred parts per million by volume or less of gas or vapor or two milligrams per liter by volume or less of mist or dust, provided the concentration is likely to be encountered by humans if the substance is used in any reasonably foreseeable manner.
213213
214214 (c) Produces death within fourteen days in half or more than half of a group of ten or more rabbits tested in a dosage of two hundred milligrams or less per kilogram of body weight, if administered by continuous contact with the bare skin for twenty-four hours or less. If the board finds that available data on human experience with any substance indicate results different from those obtained on animals in the dosages or concentrations prescribed in this paragraph, the human data shall take precedence.
215215
216216 45. "Hospital" means any institution for the care and treatment of the sick and injured that is approved and licensed as a hospital by the department of health services.
217217
218218 46. "Intern" means a pharmacy intern.
219219
220220 47. "Internship" means the practical, experiential, hands-on training of a pharmacy intern under the supervision of a preceptor.
221221
222222 48. "Irritant" means any substance, other than a corrosive, that on immediate, prolonged or repeated contact with normal living tissue will induce a local inflammatory reaction.
223223
224224 49. "Jurisprudence examination" means a board-approved pharmacy law examination that is written and administered in cooperation with the national association of boards of pharmacy or another board-approved pharmacy law examination.
225225
226226 50. "Label" means a display of written, printed or graphic matter on the immediate container of any article that, unless easily legible through the outside wrapper or container, also appears on the outside wrapper or container of the article's retail package. For the purposes of this paragraph, the immediate container does not include package liners.
227227
228228 51. "Labeling" means all labels and other written, printed or graphic matter that either:
229229
230230 (a) Is on any article or any of its containers or wrappers.
231231
232232 (b) Accompanies that article.
233233
234234 52. "Letter of reprimand" means a disciplinary letter that is a public document issued by the board and that informs a licensee or permittee that the licensee's or permittee's conduct violates state or federal law and may require the board to monitor the licensee or permittee.
235235
236236 53. "Limited service pharmacy" means a pharmacy that is approved by the board to practice a limited segment of pharmacy as indicated by the permit issued by the board.
237237
238238 54. "Manufacture" or "manufacturer":
239239
240240 (a) Means every person who prepares, derives, produces, compounds, processes, packages or repackages or labels any drug in a place, other than a pharmacy, that is devoted to manufacturing the drug.
241241
242242 (b) Includes a virtual manufacturer as defined in rule by the board.
243243
244244 55. "Marijuana" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401.
245245
246246 56. "Medical practitioner" means any medical doctor, doctor of osteopathic medicine, dentist, podiatrist, veterinarian or other person who is licensed and authorized by law to use and prescribe drugs and devices to treat sick and injured human beings or animals or to diagnose or prevent sickness in human beings or animals in this state or any state, territory or district of the United States.
247247
248248 57. "Medication order" means a written or verbal order from a medical practitioner or that person's authorized agent to administer a drug or device.
249249
250250 58. "Narcotic drug" has the same meaning prescribed in section 13-3401.
251251
252252 59. "New drug" means either:
253253
254254 (a) Any drug of which the composition is such that the drug is not generally recognized among experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of drugs as safe and effective for use under the conditions prescribed, recommended or suggested in the labeling.
255255
256256 (b) Any drug of which the composition is such that the drug, as a result of investigations to determine its safety and effectiveness for use under such conditions, has become so recognized, but that has not, other than in the investigations, been used to a material extent or for a material time under those conditions.
257257
258258 60. "Nonprescription drug" or "over-the-counter drug" means any nonnarcotic medicine or drug that may be sold without a prescription and that is prepackaged and labeled for use by the consumer in accordance with the requirements of the laws of this state and federal law. Nonprescription drug does not include:
259259
260260 (a) A drug that is primarily advertised and promoted professionally to medical practitioners and pharmacists by manufacturers or primary distributors.
261261
262262 (b) A controlled substance.
263263
264264 (c) A drug that is required to bear a label that states "Rx only".
265265
266266 (d) A drug that is intended for human use by hypodermic injection.
267267
268268 61. "Nonprescription drug wholesale permittee":
269269
270270 (a) Means a permittee who may distribute only over-the-counter drugs and devices to pharmacies or other lawful outlets from a place devoted in whole or in part to wholesaling these items.
271271
272272 (b) Includes a virtual wholesaler as defined in rule by the board.
273273
274274 62. "Notice" means personal service or the mailing of a copy of the notice by certified mail and email addressed either to the person at the person's latest address of record in the board office or to the person and the person's attorney using the most recent information provided to the board in the board's licensing database.
275275
276276 63. "Nutritional supplementation" means vitamins, minerals and caloric supplementation. Nutritional supplementation does not include medication or drugs.
277277
278278 64. "Official compendium" means the latest revision of the United States pharmacopeia and the national formulary or any current supplement.
279279
280280 65. "Other jurisdiction" means one of the other forty-nine states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or a territory of the United States of America.
281281
282282 66. "Package" means a receptacle that is defined or described in the United States pharmacopeia and the national formulary as adopted by the board.
283283
284284 67. "Packaging" means the act or process of placing a drug item or device in a container for the purpose or intent of dispensing or distributing the item or device to another.
285285
286286 68. "Parenteral nutrition" means intravenous feeding that provides an individual with fluids and essential nutrients the individual needs while the individual is unable to receive adequate fluids or feedings by mouth or by enteral feeding.
287287
288288 69. "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation and association, and their duly authorized agents.
289289
290290 70. "Pharmaceutical care" means the provision of drug therapy and other pharmaceutical patient care services.
291291
292292 71. "Pharmacist" means an individual who is currently licensed by the board to practice the profession of pharmacy in this state.
293293
294294 72. "Pharmacist in charge" means the pharmacist who is responsible to the board for a licensed establishment's compliance with the laws and administrative rules of this state and of the federal government pertaining to the practice of pharmacy, the manufacturing of drugs and the distribution of drugs and devices.
295295
296296 73. "Pharmacist licensure examination" means a board-approved examination that is written and administered in cooperation with the national association of boards of pharmacy or any other board-approved pharmacist licensure examination.
297297
298298 74. "Pharmacy":
299299
300300 (a) Means:
301301
302302 (i) Any place where drugs, devices, poisons or related hazardous substances are offered for sale at retail or where prescription orders are dispensed by a licensed pharmacist.
303303
304304 (ii) Any place that has displayed on it or in it the words "pharmaceutical chemist", "apothecary", "druggist", "pharmacy", "drugstore", "drugs" or "drug sundries" or any of these words or combinations of these words, or words of similar import either in English or any other language, or that is advertised by any sign containing any of these words.
305305
306306 (iii) Any place where the characteristic symbols of pharmacy or the characteristic prescription sign "Rx" is exhibited and where drugs are stored or dispensed.
307307
308308 (iv) Any place or a portion of any building or structure that is leased, used or controlled by the permittee to conduct the business authorized by the board at the address for which the permit was issued and that is enclosed and secured when a pharmacist is not in attendance.
309309
310310 (v) A remote dispensing site pharmacy.
311311
312312 (vi) A remote hospital site pharmacy, as defined by the board in rule, that operates under direct or remote supervision by a pharmacist pursuant to rules adopted by the board.
313313
314314 (b) Includes a satellite pharmacy.
315315
316316 75. "Pharmacy intern" means a person who has all of the qualifications and experience prescribed in section 32-1923.
317317
318318 76. "Pharmacy technician" means a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter.
319319
320320 77. "Pharmacy technician trainee" means a person who is licensed pursuant to this chapter.
321321
322322 78. "Poison" or "hazardous substance" includes any of the following if intended and suitable for household use or use by children:
323323
324324 (a) Any substance that, according to standard works on medicine, pharmacology, pharmacognosy or toxicology, if applied to, introduced into or developed within the body in relatively small quantities by its inherent action uniformly produces serious bodily injury, disease or death.
325325
326326 (b) A toxic substance.
327327
328328 (c) A highly toxic substance.
329329
330330 (d) A corrosive substance.
331331
332332 (e) An irritant.
333333
334334 (f) A strong sensitizer.
335335
336336 (g) A mixture of any of the substances described in this paragraph, if the substance or mixture of substances may cause substantial personal injury or substantial illness during or as a proximate result of any customary or reasonably foreseeable handling or use, including reasonably foreseeable ingestion by children.
337337
338338 (h) A substance that is designated by the board to be a poison or hazardous substance. This subdivision does not apply to radioactive substances, economic poisons subject to the federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act or the state pesticide act, foods, drugs and cosmetics subject to state laws or the federal act or substances intended for use as fuels when stored in containers and used in the heating, cooking or refrigeration system of a house. This subdivision applies to any substance or article that is not itself an economic poison within the meaning of the federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act or the state pesticide act, but that is a poison or hazardous substance within the meaning of this paragraph by reason of bearing or containing an economic poison or hazardous substance.
339339
340340 79. "Practice of pharmacy":
341341
342342 (a) Means furnishing the following health care services as a medical professional:
343343
344344 (i) Interpreting, evaluating and dispensing prescription orders in the patient's best interests.
345345
346346 (ii) Compounding drugs pursuant to or in anticipation of a prescription order.
347347
348348 (iii) Labeling drugs and devices in compliance with state and federal requirements.
349349
350350 (iv) Participating in drug selection and drug utilization reviews, drug administration, drug or drug-related research and drug therapy monitoring or management.
351351
352352 (v) Providing patient counseling necessary to provide pharmaceutical care.
353353
354354 (vi) Properly and safely storing drugs and devices in anticipation of dispensing.
355355
356356 (vii) Maintaining required records of drugs and devices.
357357
358358 (viii) Offering or performing acts, services, operations or transactions that are necessary to conduct, operate, manage and control a pharmacy.
359359
360360 (ix) Initiating, monitoring and modifying drug therapy pursuant to a protocol-based drug therapy agreement with a provider as outlined in section 32-1970.
361361
362362 (x) Initiating Ordering and administering immunizations, or vaccines or emergency medications pursuant to section 32-1974.
363363
364364 (b) Does not include initiating a prescription order for any medication, drug or other substance used to induce or cause a medication abortion as defined in section 36-2151.
365365
366366 80. "Practitioner" means any physician, dentist, veterinarian, scientific investigator or other person who is licensed, registered or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or administer a controlled substance in the course of professional practice or research in this state, or any pharmacy, hospital or other institution that is licensed, registered or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or administer a controlled substance in the course of professional practice or research in this state.
367367
368368 81. "Preceptor" means a pharmacist who is serving as the practical instructor of an intern and who complies with section 32-1923.
369369
370370 82. "Precursor chemical" means a substance that is:
371371
372372 (a) The principal compound that is commonly used or that is produced primarily for use and that is an immediate chemical intermediary used or likely to be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance, the control of which is necessary to prevent, curtail or limit manufacture.
373373
374374 (b) Listed in section 13-3401, paragraph 26 or 27.
375375
376376 83. "Prescription" means either a prescription order or a prescription medication.
377377
378378 84. "Prescription medication" means any drug, including label and container according to context, that is dispensed pursuant to a prescription order.
379379
380380 85. "Prescription-only device" includes:
381381
382382 (a) Any device that is limited by the federal act to use under the supervision of a medical practitioner.
383383
384384 (b) Any device required by the federal act to bear on its label essentially the legend "Rx only".
385385
386386 86. "Prescription-only drug" does not include a controlled substance but does include:
387387
388388 (a) Any drug that because of its toxicity or other potentiality for harmful effect, the method of its use, or the collateral measures necessary to its use is not generally recognized among experts, qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate its safety and efficacy, as safe for use except by or under the supervision of a medical practitioner.
389389
390390 (b) Any drug that is limited by an approved new drug application under the federal act or section 32-1962 to use under the supervision of a medical practitioner.
391391
392392 (c) Every potentially harmful drug, the labeling of which does not bear or contain full and adequate directions for use by the consumer.
393393
394394 (d) Any drug, other than a controlled substance, that is required by the federal act to bear on its label the legend "Rx only".
395395
396396 87. "Prescription order" means any of the following:
397397
398398 (a) An order to a pharmacist for drugs or devices that is issued and signed by a duly licensed medical practitioner in the authorized course of the practitioner's professional practice.
399399
400400 (b) An order that is transmitted to a pharmacist through word of mouth, telephone or other means of communication directed by that medical practitioner. Prescription orders received by word of mouth, telephone or other means of communication shall be maintained by the pharmacist pursuant to section 32-1964, and the record so made by the pharmacist constitutes the original prescription order to be dispensed by the pharmacist. This paragraph does not alter or affect laws of this state or any federal act requiring a written prescription order.
401401
402402 (c) An order that is initiated by a pharmacist pursuant to a protocol-based drug therapy agreement with a provider as outlined in section 32-1970, or for immunizations, or vaccines or emergency medications administered by a pharmacist pursuant to section 32-1974.
403403
404404 (d) A diet order or an order for enteral feeding, nutritional supplementation or parenteral nutrition that is initiated by a registered dietitian or other qualified nutrition professional in a hospital pursuant to section 36-416.
405405
406406 88. "Professionally incompetent" means:
407407
408408 (a) Incompetence based on a variety of factors, including a lack of sufficient pharmaceutical knowledge or skills or experience to a degree likely to endanger the health of patients.
409409
410410 (b) When considered with other indications of professional incompetence, a pharmacist or pharmacy intern who fails to obtain a passing score on a board-approved pharmacist licensure examination or a pharmacy technician or pharmacy technician trainee who fails to obtain a passing score on a board-approved pharmacy technician licensure examination.
411411
412412 89. "Radioactive substance" means a substance that emits ionizing radiation.
413413
414414 90. "Remote dispensing site pharmacy" means a pharmacy where a pharmacy technician or pharmacy intern prepares, compounds or dispenses prescription medications under remote supervision by a pharmacist.
415415
416416 91. "Remote supervision by a pharmacist" means that a pharmacist directs and controls the actions of pharmacy technicians and pharmacy interns through the use of audio and visual technology.
417417
418418 92. "Revocation" or "revoke" means the official cancellation of a license, permit, registration or other approval authorized by the board for a period of two years unless otherwise specified by the board. A request or new application for reinstatement may be presented to the board for review before the conclusion of the specified revocation period upon review of the executive director.
419419
420420 93. "Safely engage in employment duties" means that a permittee or the permittee's employee is able to safely engage in employment duties related to the manufacture, sale, distribution or dispensing of drugs, devices, poisons, hazardous substances, controlled substances or precursor chemicals.
421421
422422 94. "Satellite pharmacy" means a work area located within a hospital or on a hospital campus that is not separated by other commercial property or residential property, that is under the direction of a pharmacist, that is a remote extension of a centrally licensed hospital pharmacy, that is owned by and dependent on the centrally licensed hospital pharmacy for administrative control, staffing and drug procurement and that is not required to be separately permitted.
423423
424424 95. "Symbol" means the characteristic symbols that have historically identified pharmacy, including show globes and mortar and pestle, and the sign "Rx".
425425
426426 96. "Third-party logistics provider" means an entity that provides or coordinates warehousing or other logistics services for the following items, but that does not take ownership of the items, and that distributes those items as directed by a manufacturer, wholesaler, dispenser or durable medical equipment supplier that is permitted by the board:
427427
428428 (a) Narcotic drugs or other controlled substances.
429429
430430 (b) Dangerous drugs as defined in section 13-3401.
431431
432432 (c) Prescription-only drugs and devices.
433433
434434 (d) Nonprescription drugs and devices.
435435
436436 (e) Precursor chemicals.
437437
438438 (f) Regulated chemicals as defined in section 13-3401.
439439
440440 97. "Toxic substance" means a substance, other than a radioactive substance, that has the capacity to produce injury or illness in humans through ingestion, inhalation or absorption through any body surface.
441441
442442 98. "Ultimate user" means a person who lawfully possesses a drug or controlled substance for that person's own use, for the use of a member of that person's household or for administering to an animal owned by that person or by a member of that person's household. END_STATUTE
443443
444444 Sec. 2. Section 32-1974, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
445445
446446 START_STATUTE32-1974. Pharmacists; ordering and administration of immunizations, vaccines and emergency medications; authorization; reporting requirements; advisory committee; definition
447447
448448 A. Except as prescribed pursuant to subsection I G of this section, a pharmacist who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who meets the requirements of this section may order and administer all of the following to adults without a prescription order pursuant to rules and protocols adopted by the board pursuant to this section:
449449
450450 1. Immunizations or vaccines recommended for adults by the United States centers for disease control and prevention prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices to a person who is at least six years of age.
451451
452452 2. Immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention's health information advisory committee on immunization practices for international travel to a person who is at least six years of age.
453453
454454 B. A pharmacist who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who meets the requirements of this section may administer the following to minors without a prescription order pursuant to rules and protocols adopted by the board pursuant to this section:
455455
456456 1. 3. Influenza immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices to a person who is at least three years of age.
457457
458458 2. Booster doses for the primary adolescent series as recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention.
459459
460460 3. Immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention to a person who is at least thirteen years of age.
461461
462462 C. Except as prescribed in subsection B of this section, a pharmacist who is licensed pursuant to this chapter and who meets the requirements of this section may administer immunizations and vaccines, including the first dose for the primary adolescent series, to a person who is at least six years of age but under thirteen years of age only with a prescription order and pursuant to rules and protocols adopted by the board pursuant to this section.
463463
464464 D. B. A pharmacist who wishes to order and administer immunizations and vaccines pursuant to this section must be certified to do so by update the pharmacist's online profile with the board indicating that the pharmacist is an active immunizer. The board shall issue a certificate to a pharmacist who meets board requirements for certification as prescribed by the board by rule.
465465
466466 E. C. A pharmacist who is certified authorized to order and administer immunizations and vaccines pursuant to this section may order and administer without a prescription order:
467467
468468 1. Emergency medication to manage an acute allergic reaction to an immunization, vaccine or medication in accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention immunization guidelines prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices for adults and the American academy of pediatrics for minors.
469469
470470 2. Immunizations or vaccines to any person regardless of age during a public health emergency response of this state pursuant to section 36-787.
471471
472472 F. D. A pharmacist who administers an immunization, vaccine or emergency medication pursuant to this section must:
473473
474474 1. Report the administration to Notify the person's identified primary care provider or physician within forty-eight hours after administering the immunization, vaccine or emergency medication and as prescribed by the board by rule for immunizations or vaccines administered to persons who are under eighteen years of age. The pharmacist shall make a reasonable effort to identify the person's primary care provider or physician by one or more of the following methods:
475475
476476 (a) Checking any adult the Arizona state immunization information system or vaccine registry established by the department of health services.
477477
478478 (b) Checking pharmacy records.
479479
480480 (c) Requesting the information from the person or, in the case of a minor, the person's parent or guardian.
481481
482482 2. Report information to any adult the Arizona state immunization information system or vaccine registry established by the department of health services.
483483
484484 3. Maintain a record of the immunization pursuant to title 12, chapter 13, article 7.1 and as prescribed by the board by rule.
485485
486486 4. Report to the person's identified primary care provider or physician, within twenty-four hours of after occurrence, any adverse reaction that is reported to or witnessed by the pharmacist and that is listed by the vaccine manufacturer as a contraindication to further doses of the vaccine.
487487
488488 5. Participate in any federal Notify the vaccine adverse event reporting system or successor database in accordance with the United States centers for disease control and prevention's advisory committee recommendations.
489489
490490 6. For immunizations or vaccines administered to persons who are under eighteen years of age, provide educational materials to the person's caretaker about the importance of pediatric preventive health care visits as recommended by the American academy of pediatrics.
491491
492492 7. Follow the standard operating procedures adopted by the pharmacy or other institution where the immunization, vaccine or emergency medication is administered that are based on the vaccine administration practices published in the United States centers for disease control and prevention's morbidity and mortality weekly report. The standard operating procedures shall include all of the following:
493493
494494 (a) Patient screening requirements.
495495
496496 (b) A requirement to review the immunization record card and the Arizona state immunization information system before administering a vaccination.
497497
498498 (c) Emergency management policies and procedures.
499499
500500 G. E. This section does not establish a cause of action against a patient's primary care provider or physician for any adverse reaction, complication or negative outcome arising from the administration of any immunization, vaccine or emergency medication by a pharmacist to the patient pursuant to this section if it is administered without a prescription order written by the patient's primary care provider or physician.
501501
502502 H. F. The board shall adopt rules for the administration of ordering and administering vaccines or immunizations pursuant to this section regarding:
503503
504504 1. Protocols that are based on protocols approved by the United States centers for disease control and prevention and any advisory committee appointed by the board for the purpose of recommending protocols.
505505
506506 2. 1. Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
507507
508508 3. 2. Training requirements and qualifications for pharmacist certification authorization pursuant to this section.
509509
510510 4. 3. Vaccine information and educational materials for those requesting vaccines and immunizations.
511511
512512 5. The administration of emergency medication pursuant to this section.
513513
514514 I. G. The department of health services, by rule, shall establish and maintain a list of immunizations or vaccines that may be administered to adults by a pharmacist only pursuant to a prescription order. In adopting and maintaining this list, the department is exempt from the rulemaking requirements of title 41, chapter 6. The department shall adopt its initial rules within six months after receipt of the recommendations of the advisory committee appointed by the board and shall hold one public hearing before implementing the rules and any amendments to the rules. The list shall include those immunizations or vaccines listed in the United States centers for disease control and prevention's recommended adult immunization schedule or recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention's health information for international travel that have adverse reactions that could cause significant harm to a patient's health. A pharmacist may not administer immunizations or vaccines without a prescription order pursuant to this section before the department has established the list pursuant to this subsection unless expressly authorized pursuant to this section. The board may not authorize a pharmacist to administer new immunizations or vaccines without a prescription order pursuant to this section until the department reviews the new immunizations and vaccines to determine if they should be added to the list established pursuant to this subsection.
515515
516516 J. H. The board may appoint an advisory committee to assist the board in adopting and amending rules and developing protocols relating to the administration of ordering and administering immunizations, vaccines and emergency medications and certification training requirements.
517517
518518 K. I. A pharmacy intern who is certified by the board trained to administer immunizations and vaccines pursuant to this section may do so only in the presence and under the immediate personal supervision of a pharmacist who is certified authorized as prescribed in this section.
519519
520520 L. J. This section does not prevent a pharmacist who orders and administers an immunization or vaccine from participating in the federal vaccines for children program.
521521
522522 M. K. A pharmacist may not order or administer an immunization or vaccine to a minor without the consent of the minor's parent or guardian.
523523
524524 N. L. For the purposes of this section, :
525525
526526 1. "emergency medication" means emergency epinephrine, corticosteroids, albuterol, oxygen and antihistamines in accordance with guidelines from the United States centers for disease control and prevention immunization guidelines prevention's advisory committee on immunization practices for adults and the American academy of pediatrics for minors.
527527
528528 2. "Primary adolescent series" means those immunizations or vaccines recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention for children starting at age eleven or twelve. END_STATUTE