Arizona 2023 Regular Session

Arizona House Bill HB2450 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 REFERENCE TITLE: Ak Chin Indian Community plates State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-sixth Legislature First Regular Session 2023 HB 2450 Introduced by Representatives Martinez: Gress, Wilmeth An Act amending title 28, chapter 7, article 12, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 28-2470.18; amending sections 28-6501, 28-6991 and 28-6993, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to special plates. (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99 REFERENCE TITLE: Ak Chin Indian Community plates
1010 State of Arizona House of Representatives Fifty-sixth Legislature First Regular Session 2023
1111 HB 2450
1212 Introduced by Representatives Martinez: Gress, Wilmeth
1313
1414 REFERENCE TITLE: Ak Chin Indian Community plates
1515
1616
1717
1818
1919
2020
2121
2222
2323
2424 State of Arizona
2525
2626 House of Representatives
2727
2828 Fifty-sixth Legislature
2929
3030 First Regular Session
3131
3232 2023
3333
3434
3535
3636
3737
3838
3939
4040 HB 2450
4141
4242
4343
4444 Introduced by
4545
4646 Representatives Martinez: Gress, Wilmeth
4747
4848
4949
5050
5151
5252
5353
5454
5555
5656
5757
5858
5959
6060
6161
6262
6363
6464 An Act
6565
6666
6767
6868 amending title 28, chapter 7, article 12, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 28-2470.18; amending sections 28-6501, 28-6991 and 28-6993, Arizona Revised Statutes; relating to special plates.
6969
7070
7171
7272
7373
7474 (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
7575
7676
7777
7878 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona: Section 1. Title 28, chapter 7, article 12, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 28-2470.18, to read: START_STATUTE28-2470.18. Ak Chin Indian Community special plates A. If, by December 31, 2023, a person pays $32,000 to the department for the implementation of this section, the department shall issue Ak Chin Indian Community special plates. The director may allow a request for Ak Chin Indian Community special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates. If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for the Ak Chin Indian Community special plates. B. Of the $25 fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, $8 is a special plate administration fee and $17 is an annual donation. C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and shall transmit all donations collected pursuant to this section to the Ak Chin Indian Community department of public safety. The Ak Chin Indian Community department of public safety shall use these monies only for traffic control devices that conform to the manual and specifications prescribed in section 28-641 on highways on the Ak Chin Indian reservation that are located in this state and that are not state highways. END_STATUTE Sec. 2. Section 28-6501, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE28-6501. Definition of highway user revenues In this article, unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise provided by statute, "highway user revenues" means all monies received in this state from licenses, taxes, penalties, interest and fees authorized by the following: 1. Chapters 2, 7, 8 and 15 of this title, except for: (a) The special plate administration fees prescribed in sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18 and 28-2514. (b) The donations prescribed in sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2415, 28-2417 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18, 28-2473, 28-2474, 28-2475 and 28-2476. 2. Section 28-1177. 3. Chapters 10 and 11 of this title. 4. Chapter 16, articles 1, 2 and 4 of this title, except as provided in sections 28-5926 and 28-5927. END_STATUTE Sec. 3. Section 28-6991, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE28-6991. State highway fund; sources The state highway fund is established that consists of: 1. Monies distributed from the Arizona highway user revenue fund pursuant to chapter 18 of this title. 2. Monies appropriated by the legislature. 3. Monies received from donations for the construction, improvement or maintenance of state highways or bridges. These monies shall be credited to a special account and shall be spent only for the purpose indicated by the donor. 4. Monies received from counties or cities under cooperative agreements, including proceeds from bond issues. The state treasurer shall deposit these monies to the credit of the fund in a special account on delivery to the treasurer of a concise written agreement between the department and the county or city stating the purposes for which the monies are surrendered by the county or city, and these monies shall be spent only as stated in the agreement. 5. Monies received from the United States under an act of Congress to provide aid for the construction of rural post roads, but monies received on projects for which the monies necessary to be provided by this state are wholly derived from sources mentioned in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this section shall be allotted by the department and deposited by the state treasurer in the special account within the fund established for each project. On completion of the project, on the satisfaction and discharge in full of all obligations of any kind created and on request of the department, the treasurer shall transfer the unexpended balance in the special account for the project into the state highway fund, and the unexpended balance and any further federal aid thereafter received on account of the project may be spent under the general provisions of this title. 6. Monies in the custody of an officer or agent of this state from any source that is to be used for the construction, improvement or maintenance of state highways or bridges. 7. Monies deposited in the state general fund and arising from the disposal of state personal property belonging to the department. 8. Receipts from the sale or disposal of any or all other property held by the department and purchased with state highway monies. 9. Monies generated pursuant to section 28-410. 10. Monies distributed pursuant to section 28-5808, subsection B, paragraph 2, subdivision (d). 11. Monies deposited pursuant to sections 28-1143, 28-2353 and 28-3003. 12. Except as provided in section 28-5101, the following monies: (a) Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2206 and section 28-5808, subsection B, paragraph 2, subdivision (e). (b) $1 of each registration fee and $1 of each title fee collected pursuant to section 28-2003. (c) $2 of each late registration penalty collected by the director pursuant to section 28-2162. (d) The air quality compliance fee collected pursuant to section 49-542. (e) The special plate administration fees collected pursuant to sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2416, 28-2416.01, 28-2417 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18 and 28-2514. (f) Monies collected pursuant to sections 28-372, 28-2155 and 28-2156 if the director is the registering officer. 13. Monies deposited pursuant to chapter 5, article 5 of this title. 14. Donations received pursuant to section 28-2269. 15. Dealer and registration monies collected pursuant to section 28-4304. 16. Abandoned vehicle administration monies deposited pursuant to section 28-4804. 17. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-710, subsection D, paragraph 2. 18. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2065. 19. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-7311. 20. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-7059. 21. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-1105. 22. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2448, subsection D. 23. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-3415. 24. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-3002, subsection A, paragraph 14. 25. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-7316. 26. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-4302. 27. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-3416. 28. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-4504. 29. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2098. 30. Monies deposited pursuant to sections 28-2321, 28-2324, 28-2325, 28-5474, 28-5739, 28-5863 and 28-5864. END_STATUTE Sec. 4. Section 28-6993, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read: START_STATUTE28-6993. State highway fund; authorized uses A. Except as provided in subsection B of this section and section 28-6538, the state highway fund shall be used for any of the following purposes in strict conformity with and subject to the budget as provided by this section and by sections 28-6997 through 28-7003: 1. To pay salaries, wages, necessary travel expenses and other expenses of officers and employees of the department and the incidental office expenses, including telegraph, telephone, postal and express charges and printing, stationery and advertising expenses. 2. To pay for both: (a) Equipment, supplies, machines, tools, department offices and laboratories established by the department. (b) The construction and repair of buildings or yards of the department. 3. To pay the cost of both: (a) Engineering, construction, improvement and maintenance of state highways and parts of highways forming state routes. (b) Highways under cooperative agreements with the United States that are entered into pursuant to this chapter and an act of Congress providing for the construction of rural post roads. 4. To pay land damages incurred by reason of establishing, opening, altering, relocating, widening or abandoning portions of a state route or state highway. 5. To reimburse the department revolving account. 6. To pay premiums on authorized indemnity bonds and on compensation insurance under the workers' compensation act. 7. To defray lawful expenses and costs required to administer and carry out the intent, purposes and provisions of this title, including repayment of obligations entered into pursuant to this title, payment of interest on obligations entered into pursuant to this title, repayment of loans and other financial assistance, including repayment of advances and interest on advances made to the department pursuant to section 28-7677, and payment of all other obligations and expenses of the board and department pursuant to chapter 21 of this title. 8. To pay lawful bills and charges incurred by the state engineer. 9. To acquire, construct or improve entry roads to state parks or roads within state parks. 10. To acquire, construct or improve entry roads to state prisons. 11. To pay the cost of relocating a utility facility pursuant to section 28-7156. 12. For the purposes provided in subsections C, D and E of this section and sections 28-1143, 28-2353 and 28-3003. 13. To pay the cost of issuing an Arizona centennial special plate pursuant to section 28-2448. 14. To pay for all of the following: (a) The enforcement by the department of public safety and the department of transportation of vehicle safety requirements within twenty-five miles of the border between this state and Mexico. (b) Costs related to procuring electronic equipment, automated systems or improvements to existing electronic equipment or automated systems for relieving vehicle congestion at ports of entry on the border between this state and Mexico. (c) Constructing, maintaining and upgrading transportation facilities, including roads, streets and highways, approved by the board within twenty-five miles of the border between this state and Mexico. (d) As approved by the board, constructing and maintaining transportation facilities in the CANAMEX high priority corridor as defined in section 332 of the national highway system designation act of 1995 (P.L. 104-59; 109 Stat. 568). (e) Activities of the department that include collecting transportation and trade data in the United States and Mexico for the purposes of constructing transportation facilities, improving public safety, improving truck processing time and relieving congestion at ports of entry on the border between this state and Mexico. The department may enter into an agreement with the Arizona-Mexico commission and provide funding to the commission for the purposes of this subdivision. (f) A commitment or investment necessary for the department or another agency of this state to obtain federal monies that are designated for expenditure pursuant to this section. B. For each fiscal year, the department of transportation shall allocate and transfer monies in the state highway fund to the department of public safety for funding a portion of highway patrol costs in eight installments in each of the first eight months of a fiscal year that do not exceed $10,000,000. C. Subject to legislative appropriation, the department may use the monies in the state highway fund as prescribed in section 28-6991, paragraph 12 to carry out the duties imposed by this title for registration or titling of vehicles, to operate joint title, registration and driver licensing offices, to cover the administrative costs of issuing the air quality compliance sticker, modifying the year validating tab and issuing the windshield sticker and to cover expenses and costs in issuing special plates pursuant to sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18 and 28-2514. D. The department shall use monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to chapter 5, article 5 of this title only as prescribed by that article. E. Monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-2269 shall be used only as prescribed by that section. F. Monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-710, subsection D, paragraph 2 shall only be used for state highway work zone traffic control devices. G. The department may exchange monies distributed to the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-6538, subsection A, paragraph 1 for local government surface transportation program federal monies suballocated to councils of government and metropolitan planning organizations if the local government scheduled to receive the federal monies concurs. An exchange of state highway fund monies pursuant to this subsection shall be in an amount that is at least equal to ninety percent of the federal obligation authority that exists in the project for which the exchange is proposed. H. The department shall use monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-1105, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (a) only for a transportation facility that is located within twenty drivable miles of the international port of entry and shall spend the monies proportionally based on the amount of total monies collected pursuant to section 28-1105, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (a). For the purposes of this subsection, "transportation facility" means a highway or a state route or a county, city or town road that is used by a commercial vehicle or a commercial vehicle combination for which an axle fee is paid pursuant to section 28-5474. END_STATUTE
7979
8080 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
8181
8282 Section 1. Title 28, chapter 7, article 12, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 28-2470.18, to read:
8383
8484 START_STATUTE28-2470.18. Ak Chin Indian Community special plates
8585
8686 A. If, by December 31, 2023, a person pays $32,000 to the department for the implementation of this section, the department shall issue Ak Chin Indian Community special plates. The director may allow a request for Ak Chin Indian Community special plates to be combined with a request for personalized special plates. If the director allows such a combination, the request shall be in a form prescribed by the director and is subject to the fees for the personalized special plates in addition to the fees required for the Ak Chin Indian Community special plates.
8787
8888 B. Of the $25 fee required by section 28-2402 for the original special plates and for renewal of special plates, $8 is a special plate administration fee and $17 is an annual donation.
8989
9090 C. The department shall deposit, pursuant to sections 35-146 and 35-147, all special plate administration fees in the state highway fund established by section 28-6991 and shall transmit all donations collected pursuant to this section to the Ak Chin Indian Community department of public safety. The Ak Chin Indian Community department of public safety shall use these monies only for traffic control devices that conform to the manual and specifications prescribed in section 28-641 on highways on the Ak Chin Indian reservation that are located in this state and that are not state highways. END_STATUTE
9191
9292 Sec. 2. Section 28-6501, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
9393
9494 START_STATUTE28-6501. Definition of highway user revenues
9595
9696 In this article, unless the context otherwise requires or except as otherwise provided by statute, "highway user revenues" means all monies received in this state from licenses, taxes, penalties, interest and fees authorized by the following:
9797
9898 1. Chapters 2, 7, 8 and 15 of this title, except for:
9999
100100 (a) The special plate administration fees prescribed in sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18 and 28-2514.
101101
102102 (b) The donations prescribed in sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2415, 28-2417 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18, 28-2473, 28-2474, 28-2475 and 28-2476.
103103
104104 2. Section 28-1177.
105105
106106 3. Chapters 10 and 11 of this title.
107107
108108 4. Chapter 16, articles 1, 2 and 4 of this title, except as provided in sections 28-5926 and 28-5927. END_STATUTE
109109
110110 Sec. 3. Section 28-6991, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
111111
112112 START_STATUTE28-6991. State highway fund; sources
113113
114114 The state highway fund is established that consists of:
115115
116116 1. Monies distributed from the Arizona highway user revenue fund pursuant to chapter 18 of this title.
117117
118118 2. Monies appropriated by the legislature.
119119
120120 3. Monies received from donations for the construction, improvement or maintenance of state highways or bridges. These monies shall be credited to a special account and shall be spent only for the purpose indicated by the donor.
121121
122122 4. Monies received from counties or cities under cooperative agreements, including proceeds from bond issues. The state treasurer shall deposit these monies to the credit of the fund in a special account on delivery to the treasurer of a concise written agreement between the department and the county or city stating the purposes for which the monies are surrendered by the county or city, and these monies shall be spent only as stated in the agreement.
123123
124124 5. Monies received from the United States under an act of Congress to provide aid for the construction of rural post roads, but monies received on projects for which the monies necessary to be provided by this state are wholly derived from sources mentioned in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this section shall be allotted by the department and deposited by the state treasurer in the special account within the fund established for each project. On completion of the project, on the satisfaction and discharge in full of all obligations of any kind created and on request of the department, the treasurer shall transfer the unexpended balance in the special account for the project into the state highway fund, and the unexpended balance and any further federal aid thereafter received on account of the project may be spent under the general provisions of this title.
125125
126126 6. Monies in the custody of an officer or agent of this state from any source that is to be used for the construction, improvement or maintenance of state highways or bridges.
127127
128128 7. Monies deposited in the state general fund and arising from the disposal of state personal property belonging to the department.
129129
130130 8. Receipts from the sale or disposal of any or all other property held by the department and purchased with state highway monies.
131131
132132 9. Monies generated pursuant to section 28-410.
133133
134134 10. Monies distributed pursuant to section 28-5808, subsection B, paragraph 2, subdivision (d).
135135
136136 11. Monies deposited pursuant to sections 28-1143, 28-2353 and 28-3003.
137137
138138 12. Except as provided in section 28-5101, the following monies:
139139
140140 (a) Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2206 and section 28-5808, subsection B, paragraph 2, subdivision (e).
141141
142142 (b) $1 of each registration fee and $1 of each title fee collected pursuant to section 28-2003.
143143
144144 (c) $2 of each late registration penalty collected by the director pursuant to section 28-2162.
145145
146146 (d) The air quality compliance fee collected pursuant to section 49-542.
147147
148148 (e) The special plate administration fees collected pursuant to sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2416, 28-2416.01, 28-2417 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18 and 28-2514.
149149
150150 (f) Monies collected pursuant to sections 28-372, 28-2155 and 28-2156 if the director is the registering officer.
151151
152152 13. Monies deposited pursuant to chapter 5, article 5 of this title.
153153
154154 14. Donations received pursuant to section 28-2269.
155155
156156 15. Dealer and registration monies collected pursuant to section 28-4304.
157157
158158 16. Abandoned vehicle administration monies deposited pursuant to section 28-4804.
159159
160160 17. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-710, subsection D, paragraph 2.
161161
162162 18. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2065.
163163
164164 19. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-7311.
165165
166166 20. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-7059.
167167
168168 21. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-1105.
169169
170170 22. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2448, subsection D.
171171
172172 23. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-3415.
173173
174174 24. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-3002, subsection A, paragraph 14.
175175
176176 25. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-7316.
177177
178178 26. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-4302.
179179
180180 27. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-3416.
181181
182182 28. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-4504.
183183
184184 29. Monies deposited pursuant to section 28-2098.
185185
186186 30. Monies deposited pursuant to sections 28-2321, 28-2324, 28-2325, 28-5474, 28-5739, 28-5863 and 28-5864. END_STATUTE
187187
188188 Sec. 4. Section 28-6993, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended to read:
189189
190190 START_STATUTE28-6993. State highway fund; authorized uses
191191
192192 A. Except as provided in subsection B of this section and section 28-6538, the state highway fund shall be used for any of the following purposes in strict conformity with and subject to the budget as provided by this section and by sections 28-6997 through 28-7003:
193193
194194 1. To pay salaries, wages, necessary travel expenses and other expenses of officers and employees of the department and the incidental office expenses, including telegraph, telephone, postal and express charges and printing, stationery and advertising expenses.
195195
196196 2. To pay for both:
197197
198198 (a) Equipment, supplies, machines, tools, department offices and laboratories established by the department.
199199
200200 (b) The construction and repair of buildings or yards of the department.
201201
202202 3. To pay the cost of both:
203203
204204 (a) Engineering, construction, improvement and maintenance of state highways and parts of highways forming state routes.
205205
206206 (b) Highways under cooperative agreements with the United States that are entered into pursuant to this chapter and an act of Congress providing for the construction of rural post roads.
207207
208208 4. To pay land damages incurred by reason of establishing, opening, altering, relocating, widening or abandoning portions of a state route or state highway.
209209
210210 5. To reimburse the department revolving account.
211211
212212 6. To pay premiums on authorized indemnity bonds and on compensation insurance under the workers' compensation act.
213213
214214 7. To defray lawful expenses and costs required to administer and carry out the intent, purposes and provisions of this title, including repayment of obligations entered into pursuant to this title, payment of interest on obligations entered into pursuant to this title, repayment of loans and other financial assistance, including repayment of advances and interest on advances made to the department pursuant to section 28-7677, and payment of all other obligations and expenses of the board and department pursuant to chapter 21 of this title.
215215
216216 8. To pay lawful bills and charges incurred by the state engineer.
217217
218218 9. To acquire, construct or improve entry roads to state parks or roads within state parks.
219219
220220 10. To acquire, construct or improve entry roads to state prisons.
221221
222222 11. To pay the cost of relocating a utility facility pursuant to section 28-7156.
223223
224224 12. For the purposes provided in subsections C, D and E of this section and sections 28-1143, 28-2353 and 28-3003.
225225
226226 13. To pay the cost of issuing an Arizona centennial special plate pursuant to section 28-2448.
227227
228228 14. To pay for all of the following:
229229
230230 (a) The enforcement by the department of public safety and the department of transportation of vehicle safety requirements within twenty-five miles of the border between this state and Mexico.
231231
232232 (b) Costs related to procuring electronic equipment, automated systems or improvements to existing electronic equipment or automated systems for relieving vehicle congestion at ports of entry on the border between this state and Mexico.
233233
234234 (c) Constructing, maintaining and upgrading transportation facilities, including roads, streets and highways, approved by the board within twenty-five miles of the border between this state and Mexico.
235235
236236 (d) As approved by the board, constructing and maintaining transportation facilities in the CANAMEX high priority corridor as defined in section 332 of the national highway system designation act of 1995 (P.L. 104-59; 109 Stat. 568).
237237
238238 (e) Activities of the department that include collecting transportation and trade data in the United States and Mexico for the purposes of constructing transportation facilities, improving public safety, improving truck processing time and relieving congestion at ports of entry on the border between this state and Mexico. The department may enter into an agreement with the Arizona-Mexico commission and provide funding to the commission for the purposes of this subdivision.
239239
240240 (f) A commitment or investment necessary for the department or another agency of this state to obtain federal monies that are designated for expenditure pursuant to this section.
241241
242242 B. For each fiscal year, the department of transportation shall allocate and transfer monies in the state highway fund to the department of public safety for funding a portion of highway patrol costs in eight installments in each of the first eight months of a fiscal year that do not exceed $10,000,000.
243243
244244 C. Subject to legislative appropriation, the department may use the monies in the state highway fund as prescribed in section 28-6991, paragraph 12 to carry out the duties imposed by this title for registration or titling of vehicles, to operate joint title, registration and driver licensing offices, to cover the administrative costs of issuing the air quality compliance sticker, modifying the year validating tab and issuing the windshield sticker and to cover expenses and costs in issuing special plates pursuant to sections 28-2404, 28-2407, 28-2412 through 28-2470.17 28-2470.18 and 28-2514.
245245
246246 D. The department shall use monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to chapter 5, article 5 of this title only as prescribed by that article.
247247
248248 E. Monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-2269 shall be used only as prescribed by that section.
249249
250250 F. Monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-710, subsection D, paragraph 2 shall only be used for state highway work zone traffic control devices.
251251
252252 G. The department may exchange monies distributed to the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-6538, subsection A, paragraph 1 for local government surface transportation program federal monies suballocated to councils of government and metropolitan planning organizations if the local government scheduled to receive the federal monies concurs. An exchange of state highway fund monies pursuant to this subsection shall be in an amount that is at least equal to ninety percent of the federal obligation authority that exists in the project for which the exchange is proposed.
253253
254254 H. The department shall use monies deposited in the state highway fund pursuant to section 28-1105, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (a) only for a transportation facility that is located within twenty drivable miles of the international port of entry and shall spend the monies proportionally based on the amount of total monies collected pursuant to section 28-1105, subsection A, paragraph 2, subdivision (a). For the purposes of this subsection, "transportation facility" means a highway or a state route or a county, city or town road that is used by a commercial vehicle or a commercial vehicle combination for which an axle fee is paid pursuant to section 28-5474. END_STATUTE