California Assembly Bill AB2322 Amended / Bill

 BILL NUMBER: AB 2322AMENDED BILL TEXT AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY APRIL 29, 2010 INTRODUCED BY Assembly  Member   Feuer   Members   Feuer   and Bass   (   Coauthor:   Assembly Member   Smyth   )  FEBRUARY 19, 2010 An act to amend  Section 10850.1   Sections 830, 5328, 10850.1, 15610.55, 18951, and 18961.5  of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to public social service  , and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately  . LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2322, as amended, Feuer. Abuse of children, elder, or dependent persons: confidentiality. Existing law generally provides for the confidentiality of juvenile court records and records relating to the administration of public social services. However, records connected to public social services program are generally permitted to be disclosed for purposes related to the administration of those program and for other prescribed purposes.  Under   Under  existing law, counties are authorized to establish multidisciplinary  personnel  teams  to assist in determining the services to be provided to persons receiving foster care and other public social services   trained in the prevention, identification, or treatment of child abuse and neglect cases, or the abuse of elder or dependent persons  . Existing law provides, for purposes of the disclosure of information, the activities of multidisciplinary teams engaged in the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse or the abuse of elder or dependent persons are activities performed in the administration of public social services. This bill would  also   recast these provisions to  provide that activities of multidisciplinary  personnel  teams engaged in the  prevention, identification,  management  , or treatment  of child abuse  or neglect,  or  the prevention, identification, management or treatment of  the abuse of  an  elder or dependent  persons   person, are activities performed in the administration of public social services.  Existing law provides that testimony about discussions relative to the disclosure or exchange of the information or writings during multidisciplinary personnel team meetings is not admissible in any criminal, civil, or juvenile court proceeding.   Existing law also provides for the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program, under which each county provides cash assistance and other benefits to qualified low-income families.   This bill would include in the definition of a multidisciplinary personnel team CalWORKs case managers, and social workers with experience or training in child abuse prevention, identification, management, or treatment. This bill would also include information relevant to the provision of child welfare services as information that may be disclosed and exchanged by a multidisciplinary personnel team.   Because the California Constitution provides that a statute excluding relevant evidence in a criminal proceeding requires a 2/3 vote for passage by the Legislature, this bill requires a 2/3 vote.   Existing law permits a county to establish a computerized database system to allow provider agencies, as defined, to share specified information regarding families at risk for child abuse or neglect for the purpose of forming a multidisciplinary personnel team to prevent, identify, manage, or treat child abuse.   This bill would permit a county to include in the database information about the need of child welfare services for the purposes of a multidisciplinary personnel team. This bill would permit the database to include information about persons living in a child's home, a contact person instead of the employee assigned to the case from a provider agency, and convictions of family members or persons living in the child's home for crimes that involved a child as a victim.   Existing law makes all information and records obtained in the course of providing intake assessment and services under statutes relating to services for persons with developmental disabilities and persons with mental illness confidential, and permits disclosure only under prescribed conditions, including, but not limited to, the courts as necessary to the administration of justice.   This bill would recast some, but not all, related confidentiality provisions, to provide that the above information, if relevant to the provision of child welfare services, or the investigation, prevention, identification, management, or treatment of child abuse or neglect, may be disclosed to multidisciplinary personnel teams. This bill would also recast some, but not all, related confidentiality provisions to specify that this information may not be used in a criminal or delinquency proceeding against the person who is the subject of the information, but that evidence identical to the information contained within the records is admissible if obtained by other means as permitted by law.   Existing law permits a psychotherapist, when the psychotherapist opines that a patient presents a serious danger of violence to a reasonably foreseeable victim or victims, to release mental health information or records to that person or persons, and to law enforcement agencies.   This bill would recast some, but not all, related confidentiality provisions to permit a psychotherapist to release the information or records to county child welfare agencies. By imposing a higher level of service on local government, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.   The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.   This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.   This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.  Vote:  majority   2/3  . Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee:  no   yes  . State-mandated local program:  no   yes  . THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:  SECTION 1.   Section 830 of the   Welfare and Institutions Code  is amended to read:  830. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, members of a multidisciplinary personnel team engaged in the prevention, identification,  and   management, or  treatment of child abuse  or neglect  may disclose and exchange information and writings to and with one another relating to any incidents of child abuse that may also be a part of a juvenile court record or otherwise designated as confidential under state law if the member of the team having that information or writing reasonably believes it is generally relevant to the prevention, identification,  management,  or treatment of child abuse  , or the provision of child welfare services as defined in Section 16501  . All discussions relative to the disclosure or exchange of any such information or writings during team meetings are confidential  and, notwithstanding   unless disclosure is required by law. Notwithstanding  any other provision of law, testimony concerning any such discussion is not admissible in any criminal, civil, or juvenile court proceeding. As used in this section, "child abuse" has the same meaning as defined in Section 18951. As used in this section, "multidisciplinary  personnel team"   personnel"  means  any team of three or more persons,   a team  as specified in Section 18951  , the members of which are trained in the prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and are qualified to provide a broad range of services related to child abuse  .  SEC. 2.   Section 5328 of the   Welfare and Institutions Code   is amended to read:  5328. All information and records obtained in the course of providing services under Division 4 (commencing with Section 4000), Division 4.1 (commencing with Section 4400), Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500), Division 5 (commencing with Section 5000), Division 6 (commencing with Section 6000), or Division 7 (commencing with Section 7100), to either voluntary or involuntary recipients of services shall be confidential. Information and records obtained in the course of providing similar services to either voluntary or involuntary recipients prior to 1969 shall also be confidential. Information and records shall be disclosed only in any of the following cases: (a) In communications between qualified professional persons in the provision of services or appropriate referrals, or in the course of conservatorship proceedings. The consent of the patient, or his or her guardian or conservator shall be obtained before information or records may be disclosed by a professional person employed by a facility to a professional person not employed by the facility who does not have the medical or psychological responsibility for the patient's care. (b) When the patient, with the approval of the physician, licensed psychologist, social worker with a master's degree in social work, or licensed marriage and family therapist, who is in charge of the patient, designates persons to whom information or records may be released, except that nothing in this article shall be construed to compel a physician, licensed psychologist, social worker with a master's degree in social work, licensed marriage and family therapist, nurse, attorney, or other professional person to reveal information that has been given to him or her in confidence by members of a patient's family. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to authorize a licensed marriage and family therapist to provide services or to be in charge of a patient's care beyond his or her lawful scope of practice. (c) To the extent necessary for a recipient to make a claim, or for a claim to be made on behalf of a recipient for aid, insurance, or medical assistance to which he or she may be entitled. (d) If the recipient of services is a minor, ward, or conservatee, and his or her parent, guardian, guardian ad litem, or conservator designates, in writing, persons to whom records or information may be disclosed, except that nothing in this article shall be construed to compel a physician, licensed psychologist, social worker with a master's degree in social work, licensed marriage and family therapist, nurse, attorney, or other professional person to reveal information that has been given to him or her in confidence by members of a patient's family. (e) For research, provided that the Director of Mental Health or the Director of Developmental Services designates by regulation, rules for the conduct of research and requires the research to be first reviewed by the appropriate institutional review board or boards. The rules shall include, but need not be limited to, the requirement that all researchers shall sign an oath of confidentiality as follows: Date As a condition of doing research concerning persons who have received services from ____ (fill in the facility, agency or person), I, ____, agree to obtain the prior informed consent of such persons who have received services to the maximum degree possible as determined by the appropriate institutional review board or boards for protection of human subjects reviewing my research, and I further agree not to divulge any information obtained in the course of such research to unauthorized persons, and not to publish or otherwise make public any information regarding persons who have received services such that the person who received services is identifiable. I recognize that the unauthorized release of confidential information may make me subject to a civil action under provisions of the Welfare and Institutions Code. (f) To the courts, as necessary to the administration of justice. (g) To governmental law enforcement agencies as needed for the protection of federal and state elective constitutional officers and their families. (h) To the Senate Committee on Rules or the Assembly Committee on Rules for the purposes of legislative investigation authorized by the committee. (i) If the recipient of services who applies for life or disability insurance designates in writing the insurer to which records or information may be disclosed. (j) To the attorney for the patient in any and all proceedings upon presentation of a release of information signed by the patient, except that when the patient is unable to sign the release, the staff of the facility, upon satisfying itself of the identity of the attorney, and of the fact that the attorney does represent the interests of the patient, may release all information and records relating to the patient except that nothing in this article shall be construed to compel a physician, licensed psychologist, social worker with a master's degree in social work, licensed marriage and family therapist, nurse, attorney, or other professional person to reveal information that has been given to him or her in confidence by members of a patient's family. (k) Upon written agreement by a person previously confined in or otherwise treated by a facility, the professional person in charge of the facility or his or her designee may release any information, except information that has been given in confidence by members of the person's family, requested by a probation officer charged with the evaluation of the person after his or her conviction of a crime if the professional person in charge of the facility determines that the information is relevant to the evaluation. The agreement shall only be operative until sentence is passed on the crime of which the person was convicted. The confidential information released pursuant to this subdivision shall be transmitted to the court separately from the probation report and shall not be placed in the probation report. The confidential information shall remain confidential except for purposes of sentencing. After sentencing, the confidential information shall be sealed. (l) Between persons who are trained and qualified to serve on multidisciplinary personnel teams pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 18951. The information and records sought to be disclosed shall be relevant to the  provision of child welfare services pursuant to Section 16501, or the investigation,  prevention, identification, management, or treatment of  an abused child and   his or her parents   child abuse or neglect  pursuant to Chapter 11 (commencing with Section 18950) of Part 6 of Division 9.  Information obtained pursuant to this subdivision may not be used in any criminal or delinquency proceeding against the person who is the subject of the information. Nothing in this subdivision shall prohibit evidence identical to that contained within the records from being admissible in a criminal or delinquency proceeding, if the evidence is derived solely from means other than this subdivision, as permitted by law.  (m) To county patients' rights advocates who have been given knowing voluntary authorization by a client or a guardian ad litem. The client or guardian ad litem, whoever entered into the agreement, may revoke the authorization at any time, either in writing or by oral declaration to an approved advocate. (n) To a committee established in compliance with Section 4070. (o) In providing information as described in Section 7325.5. Nothing in this subdivision shall permit the release of any information other than that described in Section 7325.5. (p) To the county mental health director or the director's designee, or to a law enforcement officer, or to the person designated by a law enforcement agency, pursuant to Sections 5152.1 and 5250.1. (q) If the patient gives his or her consent, information specifically pertaining to the existence of genetically handicapping conditions, as defined in Section 125135 of the Health and Safety Code, may be released to qualified professional persons for purposes of genetic counseling for blood relatives upon request of the blood relative. For purposes of this subdivision, "qualified professional persons" means those persons with the qualifications necessary to carry out the genetic counseling duties under this subdivision as determined by the genetic disease unit established in the State Department of Health Services under Section 125000 of the Health and Safety Code. If the patient does not respond or cannot respond to a request for permission to release information pursuant to this subdivision after reasonable attempts have been made over a two-week period to get a response, the information may be released upon request of the blood relative. (r) When the patient, in the opinion of his or her psychotherapist, presents a serious danger of violence to a reasonably foreseeable victim or victims, then any of the information or records specified in this section may be released to that person or persons and to law enforcement agencies  and county child welfare agencies  as the psychotherapist determines is needed for the protection of that person or persons. For purposes of this subdivision, "psychotherapist" means anyone so defined within Section 1010 of the Evidence Code. (s) (1) To the designated officer of an emergency response employee, and from that designated officer to an emergency response employee regarding possible exposure to HIV or AIDS, but only to the extent necessary to comply with provisions of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-381; 42 U.S.C. Sec. 201). (2) For purposes of this subdivision, "designated officer" and "emergency response employee" have the same meaning as these terms are used in the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-381; 42 U.S.C. Sec. 201). (3) The designated officer shall be subject to the confidentiality requirements specified in Section 120980, and may be personally liable for unauthorized release of any identifying information about the HIV results. Further, the designated officer shall inform the exposed emergency response employee that the employee is also subject to the confidentiality requirements specified in Section 120980, and may be personally liable for unauthorized release of any identifying information about the HIV test results. (t) (1) To a law enforcement officer who personally lodges with a facility, as defined in paragraph (2), a warrant of arrest or an abstract of such a warrant showing that the person sought is wanted for a serious felony, as defined in Section 1192.7 of the Penal Code, or a violent felony, as defined in Section 667.5 of the Penal Code. The information sought and released shall be limited to whether or not the person named in the arrest warrant is presently confined in the facility. This paragraph shall be implemented with minimum disruption to health facility operations and patients, in accordance with Section 5212. If the law enforcement officer is informed that the person named in the warrant is confined in the facility, the officer may not enter the facility to arrest the person without obtaining a valid search warrant or the permission of staff of the facility. (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a facility means all of the following: (A) A state hospital, as defined in Section 4001. (B) A general acute care hospital, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code, solely with regard to information pertaining to a mentally disordered person subject to this section. (C) An acute psychiatric hospital, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1250 of the Health and Safety Code. (D) A psychiatric health facility, as described in Section 1250.2 of the Health and Safety Code. (E) A mental health rehabilitation center, as described in Section 5675. (F) A skilled nursing facility with a special treatment program for chronically mentally disordered patients, as described in Sections 51335 and 72445 to 72475, inclusive, of Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations. (u) Between persons who are trained and qualified to serve on multidisciplinary personnel teams pursuant to Section 15610.55, 15753.5, or 15761. The information and records sought to be disclosed shall be relevant to the prevention, identification, management, or treatment of an abused elder or dependent adult pursuant to Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 15750) of Part 3 of Division 9. (v) The amendment of subdivision (d) enacted at the 1970 Regular Session of the Legislature does not constitute a change in, but is declaratory of, the preexisting law. (w) This section shall not be limited by Section 5150.05 or 5332. (x) (1) When an employee is served with a notice of adverse action, as defined in Section 19570 of the Government Code, the following information and records may be released: (A) All information and records that the appointing authority relied upon in issuing the notice of adverse action. (B) All other information and records that are relevant to the adverse action, or that would constitute relevant evidence as defined in Section 210 of the Evidence Code. (C) The information described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be released only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) The appointing authority has provided written notice to the consumer and the consumer's legal representative or, if the consumer has no legal representative or if the legal representative is a state agency, to the clients' rights advocate, and the consumer, the consumer's legal representative, or the clients' rights advocate has not objected in writing to the appointing authority within five business days of receipt of the notice, or the appointing authority, upon review of the objection has determined that the circumstances on which the adverse action is based are egregious or threaten the health, safety, or life of the consumer or other consumers and without the information the adverse action could not be taken. (ii) The appointing authority, the person against whom the adverse action has been taken, and the person's representative, if any, have entered into a stipulation that does all of the following: (I) Prohibits the parties from disclosing or using the information or records for any purpose other than the proceedings for which the information or records were requested or provided. (II) Requires the employee and the employee's legal representative to return to the appointing authority all records provided to them under this subdivision, including, but not limited to, all records and documents from any source containing confidential information protected by this section, and all copies of those records and documents, within 10 days of the date that the adverse action becomes final except for the actual records and documents or copies thereof that are no longer in the possession of the employee or the employee' s legal representative because they were submitted to the administrative tribunal as a component of an appeal from the adverse action. (III) Requires the parties to submit the stipulation to the administrative tribunal with jurisdiction over the adverse action at the earliest possible opportunity. (2) For the purposes of this subdivision, the State Personnel Board may, prior to any appeal from adverse action being filed with it, issue a protective order, upon application by the appointing authority, for the limited purpose of prohibiting the parties from disclosing or using information or records for any purpose other than the proceeding for which the information or records were requested or provided, and to require the employee or the employee's legal representative to return to the appointing authority all records provided to them under this subdivision, including, but not limited to, all records and documents from any source containing confidential information protected by this section, and all copies of those records and documents, within 10 days of the date that the adverse action becomes final, except for the actual records and documents or copies thereof that are no longer in the possession of the employee or the employee's legal representatives because they were submitted to the administrative tribunal as a component of an appeal from the adverse action. (3) Individual identifiers, including, but not limited to, names, social security numbers, and hospital numbers, that are not necessary for the prosecution or defense of the adverse action, shall not be disclosed. (4) All records, documents, or other materials containing confidential information protected by this section that has been submitted or otherwise disclosed to the administrative agency or other person as a component of an appeal from an adverse action shall, upon proper motion by the appointing authority to the administrative tribunal, be placed under administrative seal and shall not, thereafter, be subject to disclosure to any person or entity except upon the issuance of an order of a court of competent jurisdiction. (5) For purposes of this subdivision, an adverse action becomes final when the employee fails to answer within the time specified in Section 19575 of the Government Code, or, after filing an answer, withdraws the appeal, or, upon exhaustion of the administrative appeal or of the judicial review remedies as otherwise provided by law.  SECTION 1.   SEC. 3.  Section 10850.1 of the Welfare and Institutions Code is amended to read: 10850.1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for purposes of Section 10850, the activities of a multidisciplinary personnel team engaged in the prevention, identification,  management, and treatment of child abuse or the abuse of elder   management, or treatment of child abuse or neglect, or of the abuse of elder  or dependent persons are activities performed in the administration of public social services, and a member of the team may disclose and exchange any information or writing that also is kept or maintained in connection with any program of public social services or otherwise designated as confidential under state law which he or she reasonably believes is relevant to the prevention, identification, management, or treatment of child abuse  or   or neglect, or of  the abuse of elder or dependent persons to other members of the team. All discussions relative to the disclosure or exchange of any such information or writing during team meetings are confidential and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, testimony concerning any such discussion is not admissible in any criminal, civil, or juvenile court proceeding. As used in this section, "child abuse" has the same meaning as defined in Section 18951. As used in this section, "abuse of elder or dependent persons" has the meaning given in Section  15610   15610.07  . As used in this section, "multidisciplinary personnel team" means  any team of three or more persons,   a team  as specified in Section  15715   15610.55 relative to the abuse of elder or dependent persons  or  18951, the members of which are trained in the prevention, identification, management, and treatment of child abuse or the abuse of elder or dependent persons and are qualified to provide a broad range of services related to child abuse or the abuse of elder or dependent persons.   18951 relative to child abuse or neglect.   SEC. 4.   Section 15610.55 of the   Welfare and Institutions Code   is amended to read:  15610.55. (a) "Multidisciplinary personnel team" means any team of two or more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification,  and   management, or  treatment of abuse of elderly or dependent adults and who are qualified to provide a broad range of services related to abuse of elderly or dependent adults. (b) A multidisciplinary personnel team may include, but  is   need  not  be  limited to,  all   any  of the following: (1) Psychiatrists, psychologists, or other trained counseling personnel. (2) Police officers or other law enforcement agents. (3) Medical personnel with sufficient training to provide health services. (4) Social workers with experience or training in prevention of abuse of elderly or dependent adults. (5) Public guardians. (6) The local long-term care ombudsman.  SEC. 5.   Section 18951 of the   Welfare and Institutions Code   is amended to read:  18951. As used in this chapter: (a) "Child" means an individual under  the age of 18 years   18 years of age  . (b) "Child services" means services for or on behalf of children, and includes the following: (1) Protective services. (2) Caretaker services. (3) Day care services, including dropoff care. (4) Homemaker services or family aides. (5) Counseling services. (c) "Adult services" means services for or on behalf of a parent of a child, which shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (1) Access to voluntary placement, long or short term. (2) Counseling services before and after a crisis. (3) Homemaker services or family aides. (d) "Multidisciplinary personnel" means any team of three or more persons who are trained in the prevention, identification,  and   management, or  treatment of child abuse  and   or  neglect cases and who are qualified to provide a broad range of services related to child abuse  or neglect  . The team may include  ,  but  not be   need not be  limited to  , any of the following  : (1) Psychiatrists, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, or other trained counseling personnel. (2) Police officers or other law enforcement agents. (3) Medical personnel with sufficient training to provide health services. (4) Social workers with experience or training in child abuse prevention  , identification, management, or treatment  . (5)  Any   A  public or private school teacher, administrative officer, supervisor of child welfare and attendance, or certificated pupil personnel employee.  (6) A CalWORKs case manager, whose primary responsibility is to provide cross program case planning and coordination of CalWORKs and child welfare services for mutual cases or families that may be eligible for CalWORKs services.  (e) "Child abuse" as used in this chapter means a situation in which a child suffers from any one or more of the following: (1) Serious physical injury inflicted upon the child by other than accidental means. (2) Harm by reason of intentional neglect or malnutrition or sexual abuse. (3) Going without necessary and basic physical care. (4) Willful mental injury, negligent treatment, or maltreatment of a child under the age of 18 years by a person who is responsible for the child's welfare under circumstances that indicate that the child' s health or welfare is harmed or threatened thereby, as determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director of Social Services. (5) Any condition that results in the violation of the rights or physical, mental, or moral welfare of a child or jeopardizes the child's present or future health, opportunity for normal development or capacity for independence. (f) "Parent" means any person who exercises care, custody, and control of the child as established by law.  SEC. 6.   Section 18961.5 of the   Welfare and Institutions Code   is amended to read:  18961.5. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any county may establish a computerized  data base   database  system within that county to allow provider agencies, as defined in subdivision (h), to share identifying information, as specified in subdivision (c), regarding families at risk for child abuse or neglect  or in need of child welfare services  , for the  purpose of forming   purposes of a  multidisciplinary personnel  teams   team  , as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 18951, for the prevention, identification, management, or treatment of child abuse  , or for the provision of welfare services to a child or child's family  . (b) Each county shall develop its own standards for defining "at risk"  and "in need of child welfare services"  before joining this system. Only information about children  or  ,  the families of children  , and persons living in the child's home,  at risk for child abuse or neglect  or in need of child welfare services  may be entered into a computerized  data base   database  system established pursuant to this section. (c) With regard to a case in which a child or family has been identified as at risk for child abuse or neglect  or in need of child welfare services  under this section, only the following information shall be entered into the system: (1) The name, address, telephone number, and date and place of birth of family members  and persons living in the child's home  . (2) The number assigned to the case by each provider agency. (3) The name and telephone number of each employee assigned to the case  , or a contact person,  from each provider agency. (4) The date or dates of contact between each provider agency and a family member or  family members   a person living in the child's home  .  (5) Convictions of family members and persons living in the child' s home for crimes that involved a child as a victim. (d) The information may only be entered into the system by, or disclosed to, provider agency employees designated by the director of each participating provider agency. Members of the multidisciplinary personnel teams shall be drawn from these designated employees, or other persons, as specified in Section 18961. The heads of provider agencies shall establish a system by which unauthorized personnel cannot access the data contained in the system. (e) The information obtained pursuant to this section shall be kept confidential and shall be used solely for the prevention, identification, management, or treatment of child abuse, child neglect, or both. (f) This section shall not supplant any duties required by the Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act (Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 11164) of Chapter 2 of Title 1 of Part 3 of the Penal Code). (g) No employee of a provider agency which serves children and their families shall be civilly or criminally liable for furnishing or sharing information as authorized by this section. (h) For the purposes of this section, "provider agency" means any governmental or other agency which has as one of its purposes the prevention, identification, management, or treatment of child abuse or neglect. The provider agencies serving children and their families which may share information under this section shall include, but not be limited to, the following entities or service agencies: (1) Social services. (2) Children's services. (3) Health services. (4) Mental health services. (5) Probation. (6) Law enforcement. (7) Schools.  SEC. 7.   If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.   SEC. 8.   This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:   In order to ensure the safety of children and families by helping county employees better identify instances of child abuse and neglect, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.