California 2017-2018 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1416 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1416Introduced by Assembly Member CunninghamFebruary 17, 2017 An act to amend Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, relating to crime. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1416, as introduced, Cunningham. Violent felonies.Existing law, as amended by Proposition 21, an initiative act, defines a violent felony. Under existing law, a person who is convicted of or who has a prior conviction for a violent felony is subject to additional years of imprisonment in the state prison, as specified. The Legislature may amend the initiative by a statute passed in each house by a 2/3 vote, or by a statute that becomes effective only when approved by the voters.This bill would make technical, nonsubstantive changes to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.(c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9)Any robbery.(9) Robbery.(10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
22
33 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1416Introduced by Assembly Member CunninghamFebruary 17, 2017 An act to amend Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, relating to crime. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1416, as introduced, Cunningham. Violent felonies.Existing law, as amended by Proposition 21, an initiative act, defines a violent felony. Under existing law, a person who is convicted of or who has a prior conviction for a violent felony is subject to additional years of imprisonment in the state prison, as specified. The Legislature may amend the initiative by a statute passed in each house by a 2/3 vote, or by a statute that becomes effective only when approved by the voters.This bill would make technical, nonsubstantive changes to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
44
55
66
77
88
99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION
1010
1111 Assembly Bill No. 1416
1212
1313 Introduced by Assembly Member CunninghamFebruary 17, 2017
1414
1515 Introduced by Assembly Member Cunningham
1616 February 17, 2017
1717
1818 An act to amend Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, relating to crime.
1919
2020 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2121
2222 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2323
2424 AB 1416, as introduced, Cunningham. Violent felonies.
2525
2626 Existing law, as amended by Proposition 21, an initiative act, defines a violent felony. Under existing law, a person who is convicted of or who has a prior conviction for a violent felony is subject to additional years of imprisonment in the state prison, as specified. The Legislature may amend the initiative by a statute passed in each house by a 2/3 vote, or by a statute that becomes effective only when approved by the voters.This bill would make technical, nonsubstantive changes to these provisions.
2727
2828 Existing law, as amended by Proposition 21, an initiative act, defines a violent felony. Under existing law, a person who is convicted of or who has a prior conviction for a violent felony is subject to additional years of imprisonment in the state prison, as specified. The Legislature may amend the initiative by a statute passed in each house by a 2/3 vote, or by a statute that becomes effective only when approved by the voters.
2929
3030 This bill would make technical, nonsubstantive changes to these provisions.
3131
3232 ## Digest Key
3333
3434 ## Bill Text
3535
3636 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.(c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9)Any robbery.(9) Robbery.(10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
3737
3838 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
3939
4040 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4141
4242 SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.(c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9)Any robbery.(9) Robbery.(10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
4343
4444 SECTION 1. Section 667.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
4545
4646 ### SECTION 1.
4747
4848 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.(c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9)Any robbery.(9) Robbery.(10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
4949
5050 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.(c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9)Any robbery.(9) Robbery.(10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
5151
5252 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:(a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.(b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.(c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:(1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.(2) Mayhem.(3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.(5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.(6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.(7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.(8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.(9)Any robbery.(9) Robbery.(10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.(11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.(12) Attempted murder.(13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.(14) Kidnapping.(15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.(16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.(17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.(18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.(21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.(22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.(23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.(d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.(e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.(g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.(h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.(i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.(j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.(k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.(2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.
5353
5454
5555
5656 667.5. Enhancement of prison terms for new offenses because of prior prison terms shall be imposed as follows:
5757
5858 (a) Where one of the new offenses is one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c), in addition to and consecutive to any other prison terms therefor, the court shall impose a three-year term for each prior separate prison term served by the defendant where the prior offense was one of the violent felonies specified in subdivision (c). However, no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term served prior to a period of 10 years in which the defendant remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction.
5959
6060 (b) Except where subdivision (a) applies, where the new offense is any felony for which a prison sentence or a sentence of imprisonment in a county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 is imposed or is not suspended, in addition and consecutive to any other sentence therefor, the court shall impose a one-year term for each prior separate prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended for any a felony; provided that no additional term shall be imposed under this subdivision for any a prison term or county jail term imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or when sentence is not suspended prior to a period of five years in which the defendant remained free of both the commission of an offense which that results in a felony conviction, and prison custody or the imposition of a term of jail custody imposed under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 or any felony sentence that is not suspended. A term imposed under the provisions of paragraph (5) of subdivision (h) of Section 1170, wherein a portion of the term is suspended by the court to allow mandatory supervision, shall qualify as a prior county jail term for the purposes of the one-year enhancement.
6161
6262 (c) For the purpose of this section, violent felony shall mean any of the following:
6363
6464 (1) Murder or voluntary manslaughter.
6565
6666 (2) Mayhem.
6767
6868 (3) Rape as defined in paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261 or paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.
6969
7070 (4) Sodomy as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.
7171
7272 (5) Oral copulation as defined in subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.
7373
7474 (6) Lewd or lascivious act as defined in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 288.
7575
7676 (7) Any felony punishable by death or imprisonment in the state prison for life.
7777
7878 (8) Any felony in which the defendant inflicts great bodily injury on any person other than an accomplice which has been charged and proved as provided for in Section 12022.7, 12022.8, or 12022.9 on or after July 1, 1977, or as specified prior to July 1, 1977, in Sections 213, 264, and 461, or any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm which use has been charged and proved as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 12022.3, or Section 12022.5 or 12022.55.
7979
8080 (9)Any robbery.
8181
8282
8383
8484 (9) Robbery.
8585
8686 (10) Arson, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 451.
8787
8888 (11) Sexual penetration as defined in subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.
8989
9090 (12) Attempted murder.
9191
9292 (13) A violation of Section 18745, 18750, or 18755.
9393
9494 (14) Kidnapping.
9595
9696 (15) Assault with the intent to commit a specified felony, in violation of Section 220.
9797
9898 (16) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, in violation of Section 288.5.
9999
100100 (17) Carjacking, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 215.
101101
102102 (18) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.
103103
104104 (19) Extortion, as defined in Section 518, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.
105105
106106 (20) Threats to victims or witnesses, as defined in Section 136.1, which that would constitute a felony violation of Section 186.22.
107107
108108 (21) Any burglary Burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, wherein it is charged and proved that another person, other than an accomplice, was present in the residence during the commission of the burglary.
109109
110110 (22) Any A violation of Section 12022.53.
111111
112112 (23) A violation of subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 11418. The Legislature finds and declares that these specified crimes merit special consideration when imposing a sentence to display societys condemnation for these extraordinary crimes of violence against the person.
113113
114114 (d) For the purposes of this section, the defendant shall be deemed to remain in prison custody for an offense until the official discharge from custody, including any period of mandatory supervision, or until release on parole or postrelease community supervision, whichever first occurs, including any time during which the defendant remains subject to reimprisonment or custody in county jail for escape from custody or is reimprisoned on revocation of parole or postrelease community supervision. The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed unless they are charged and admitted or found true in the action for the new offense.
115115
116116 (e) The additional penalties provided for prior prison terms shall not be imposed for any felony for which the defendant did not serve a prior separate term in state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
117117
118118 (f) A prior conviction of a felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which, if committed in California, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison or in county jail under subdivision (h) of Section 1170 if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction. A prior conviction of a particular felony shall include a conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense which that includes all of the elements of the particular felony as defined under California law if the defendant served one year or more in prison for the offense in the other jurisdiction.
119119
120120 (g) A prior separate prison term for the purposes of this section shall mean a continuous completed period of prison incarceration imposed for the particular offense alone or in combination with concurrent or consecutive sentences for other crimes, including any reimprisonment on revocation of parole which that is not accompanied by a new commitment to prison, and including any reimprisonment after an escape from incarceration.
121121
122122 (h) Serving a prison term includes any confinement time in any a state prison or federal penal institution as punishment for commission of an offense, including confinement in a hospital or other institution or facility credited as service of prison time in the jurisdiction of the confinement.
123123
124124 (i) For the purposes of this section, a commitment to the State Department of Mental Health, or its successor the State Department of State Hospitals, as a mentally disordered sex offender following a conviction of a felony, which when that commitment exceeds one year in duration, shall be deemed a prior prison term.
125125
126126 (j) For the purposes of this section, when a person subject to the custody, control, and discipline of the Secretary of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is incarcerated at a facility operated by the Division of Juvenile Justice, that incarceration shall be deemed to be a term served in state prison.
127127
128128 (k) (1) Notwithstanding subdivisions (d) and (g) or any other provision of law, where one of the new offenses is committed while the defendant is temporarily removed from prison pursuant to Section 2690 or while the defendant is transferred to a community facility pursuant to Section 3416, 6253, or 6263, or while the defendant is on furlough pursuant to Section 6254, the defendant shall be subject to the full enhancements provided for in this section.
129129
130130 (2) This subdivision shall not apply when a full, separate, and consecutive term is imposed pursuant to any other provision of law.