The proposed changes within AB 2356 would modify existing legal provisions surrounding violent felonies, specifically how they are classified and penalized. By reclassifying human trafficking as a violent felony and enhancing penalties for repeat offenders, this legislation would place a greater emphasis on deterring such offenses through significant jail time. The bill operates within the framework established by earlier propositions, particularly the Three Strikes Law, allowing for amendments through a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature.
Summary
Assembly Bill No. 2356, introduced by Assembly Member Kiley on February 13, 2018, seeks to amend Sections 667.1, 667.5, and 1170.125 of the Penal Code regarding violent crimes. This bill aims to clarify the classification of certain crimes as violent felonies and introduces enhancements for sentences related to prior convictions. In particular, it includes human trafficking related to specific sex crimes under the definition of violent felonies, which would potentially increase the length of sentences for offenders who have previously been convicted of such crimes.
Contention
Notably, AB 2356 has sparked debate regarding its implications on judicial discretion and the potential overreach in sentencing. Supporters argue that the bill reinforces a strong stance against violent crimes, particularly those affecting vulnerable populations such as trafficking victims. Conversely, critics warn that it may lead to disproportionately harsh sentences for offenders, potentially straining the prison system and further complicating the state's approach to rehabilitation and reform for non-violent criminals. Additionally, the bill states that no reimbursement will be required from the state for the costs related to local agencies caused by the introduction of new crimes or penalties.