California 2017-2018 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB516 Compare Versions

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11 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 516Introduced by Assembly Member Maienschein(Coauthors: Assembly Members Acosta, Travis Allen, Baker, Brough, Chvez, Gallagher, Lackey, Mathis, Mayes, Patterson, Voepel, and Waldron)(Coauthors: Senators Anderson, Bates, Berryhill, Cannella, Nguyen, and Nielsen)February 13, 2017 An act to amend Sections 667.61 and 667.9 of the Penal Code, relating to sex offenses. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 516, as introduced, Maienschein. Sex offenses: disabled victims.(1) Existing law, as amended by Proposition 83, the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act (Jessicas Law), approved by the voters at the November 7, 2006, statewide general election, makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, tortured the victim, or committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, as specified. Existing law also makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense any person, except as specified in the provisions above, kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense. Proposition 83 provides that the Legislature may amend the provisions of the act to expand the scope of their application or increase the punishment or penalties by a statute passed by a majority vote of each house of the Legislature.This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(2) Existing law makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, spousal rape or sexual penetration in concert, sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, or under other specified circumstances, and the crime was committed against a minor 14 years of age or older.This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(3) Existing law requires that a person who commits certain enumerated crimes, including rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under 14 years of age, receive a one-year sentence enhancement and requires that any person having a prior conviction for any of the enumerated offenses receive a 2-year sentence enhancement.This bill would add to the enumerated list of crimes rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 667.61 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.(10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.(5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.(7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.SEC. 2. Section 667.9 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
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33 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 516Introduced by Assembly Member Maienschein(Coauthors: Assembly Members Acosta, Travis Allen, Baker, Brough, Chvez, Gallagher, Lackey, Mathis, Mayes, Patterson, Voepel, and Waldron)(Coauthors: Senators Anderson, Bates, Berryhill, Cannella, Nguyen, and Nielsen)February 13, 2017 An act to amend Sections 667.61 and 667.9 of the Penal Code, relating to sex offenses. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 516, as introduced, Maienschein. Sex offenses: disabled victims.(1) Existing law, as amended by Proposition 83, the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act (Jessicas Law), approved by the voters at the November 7, 2006, statewide general election, makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, tortured the victim, or committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, as specified. Existing law also makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense any person, except as specified in the provisions above, kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense. Proposition 83 provides that the Legislature may amend the provisions of the act to expand the scope of their application or increase the punishment or penalties by a statute passed by a majority vote of each house of the Legislature.This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(2) Existing law makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, spousal rape or sexual penetration in concert, sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, or under other specified circumstances, and the crime was committed against a minor 14 years of age or older.This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(3) Existing law requires that a person who commits certain enumerated crimes, including rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under 14 years of age, receive a one-year sentence enhancement and requires that any person having a prior conviction for any of the enumerated offenses receive a 2-year sentence enhancement.This bill would add to the enumerated list of crimes rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
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99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION
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1111 Assembly Bill No. 516
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1313 Introduced by Assembly Member Maienschein(Coauthors: Assembly Members Acosta, Travis Allen, Baker, Brough, Chvez, Gallagher, Lackey, Mathis, Mayes, Patterson, Voepel, and Waldron)(Coauthors: Senators Anderson, Bates, Berryhill, Cannella, Nguyen, and Nielsen)February 13, 2017
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1515 Introduced by Assembly Member Maienschein(Coauthors: Assembly Members Acosta, Travis Allen, Baker, Brough, Chvez, Gallagher, Lackey, Mathis, Mayes, Patterson, Voepel, and Waldron)(Coauthors: Senators Anderson, Bates, Berryhill, Cannella, Nguyen, and Nielsen)
1616 February 13, 2017
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1818 An act to amend Sections 667.61 and 667.9 of the Penal Code, relating to sex offenses.
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2020 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
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2222 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2323
2424 AB 516, as introduced, Maienschein. Sex offenses: disabled victims.
2525
2626 (1) Existing law, as amended by Proposition 83, the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act (Jessicas Law), approved by the voters at the November 7, 2006, statewide general election, makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, tortured the victim, or committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, as specified. Existing law also makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense any person, except as specified in the provisions above, kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense. Proposition 83 provides that the Legislature may amend the provisions of the act to expand the scope of their application or increase the punishment or penalties by a statute passed by a majority vote of each house of the Legislature.This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(2) Existing law makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, spousal rape or sexual penetration in concert, sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, or under other specified circumstances, and the crime was committed against a minor 14 years of age or older.This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(3) Existing law requires that a person who commits certain enumerated crimes, including rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under 14 years of age, receive a one-year sentence enhancement and requires that any person having a prior conviction for any of the enumerated offenses receive a 2-year sentence enhancement.This bill would add to the enumerated list of crimes rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.(4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
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2828 (1) Existing law, as amended by Proposition 83, the Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act (Jessicas Law), approved by the voters at the November 7, 2006, statewide general election, makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, tortured the victim, or committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, as specified. Existing law also makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, oral copulation, continuous sexual abuse of a child, or rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense any person, except as specified in the provisions above, kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense. Proposition 83 provides that the Legislature may amend the provisions of the act to expand the scope of their application or increase the punishment or penalties by a statute passed by a majority vote of each house of the Legislature.
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3030 This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
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3232 (2) Existing law makes a defendant subject to imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life if convicted of certain crimes, including rape, spousal rape or sexual penetration in concert, sexual penetration, sodomy, or oral copulation if certain circumstances were present, including, among other things, in the commission of that offense, any person kidnapped the victim, committed the offense during the commission of a burglary, or used a dangerous or deadly weapon in the commission of the offense, or under other specified circumstances, and the crime was committed against a minor 14 years of age or older.
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3434 This bill would add the crimes of rape, sexual penetration, sodomy, and oral copulation, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent, to the above provisions, if the victim is developmentally disabled, as defined. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
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3636 (3) Existing law requires that a person who commits certain enumerated crimes, including rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under 14 years of age, receive a one-year sentence enhancement and requires that any person having a prior conviction for any of the enumerated offenses receive a 2-year sentence enhancement.
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3838 This bill would add to the enumerated list of crimes rape, sodomy, oral copulation, and sexual penetration, perpetrated against a person who is incapable, because of a mental disorder or developmental or physical disability, of giving legal consent. By applying the above enhancements to these crimes, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
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4040 (4) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
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4242 This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
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4848 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 667.61 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.(10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.(5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.(7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.SEC. 2. Section 667.9 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
4949
5050 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5151
5252 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5353
5454 SECTION 1. Section 667.61 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.(10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.(5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.(7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
5555
5656 SECTION 1. Section 667.61 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
5757
5858 ### SECTION 1.
5959
6060 667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.(10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.(5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.(7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
6161
6262 667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.(10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.(5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.(7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
6363
6464 667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.(c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.(5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.(7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.(8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.(9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.(10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).(2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).(3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.(4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.(6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.(7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.(e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.(3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.(4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.(5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.(6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.(7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).(f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.(g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.(i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.(j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).(l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.(n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:(1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.(5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.(6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.(7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.(10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact. (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
6565
6666
6767
6868 667.61. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
6969
7070 (b) Except as provided in subdivision (a), (j), (l), or (m), any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 15 years to life.
7171
7272 (c) This section shall apply to any of the following offenses:
7373
7474 (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.
7575
7676 (2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.
7777
7878 (3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.
7979
8080 (4) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 288.
8181
8282 (5) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 289.
8383
8484 (6) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 286.
8585
8686 (7) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), of Section 288a.
8787
8888 (8) Lewd or lascivious act, in violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288.
8989
9090 (9) Continuous sexual abuse of a child, child in violation of Section 288.5.
9191
9292 (10) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
9393
9494 (11) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
9595
9696 (12) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
9797
9898 (13) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
9999
100100 (d) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):
101101
102102 (1) The defendant has been previously convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), including an offense committed in another jurisdiction that includes all of the elements of an offense specified in subdivision (c).
103103
104104 (2) The defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense and the movement of the victim substantially increased the risk of harm to the victim over and above that level of risk necessarily inherent in the underlying offense in subdivision (c).
105105
106106 (3) The defendant inflicted aggravated mayhem or torture on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 205 or 206.
107107
108108 (4) The defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary of the first degree, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 460, with intent to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).
109109
110110 (5) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of this subdivision.
111111
112112 (6) The defendant personally inflicted great bodily injury on the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.53, 12022.7, or 12022.8.
113113
114114 (7) The defendant personally inflicted bodily harm on the victim who was under 14 years of age.
115115
116116 (e) The following circumstances shall apply to the offenses specified in subdivision (c):
117117
118118 (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d), the defendant kidnapped the victim of the present offense in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.
119119
120120 (2) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of subdivision (d), the defendant committed the present offense during the commission of a burglary in violation of Section 459.
121121
122122 (3) The defendant personally used a dangerous or deadly weapon or a firearm in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022, 12022.3, 12022.5, or 12022.53.
123123
124124 (4) The defendant has been convicted in the present case or cases of committing an offense specified in subdivision (c) against more than one victim.
125125
126126 (5) The defendant engaged in the tying or binding of the victim or another person in the commission of the present offense.
127127
128128 (6) The defendant administered a controlled substance to the victim in the commission of the present offense in violation of Section 12022.75.
129129
130130 (7) The defendant committed the present offense in violation of Section 264.1, subdivision (d) of Section 286, or subdivision (d) of Section 288a, and, in the commission of that offense, any person committed any act described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (5), or (6) of this subdivision or paragraph (6) of subdivision (d).
131131
132132 (f) If only the minimum number of circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) that are required for the punishment provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) to apply have been pled and proved, that circumstance or those circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (b), (j), (l), or (m) whichever is greater, rather than being used to impose the punishment authorized under any other provision of law, unless another provision of law provides for a greater penalty or the punishment under another provision of law can be imposed in addition to the punishment provided by this section. However, if any additional circumstance or circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) have been pled and proved, the minimum number of circumstances shall be used as the basis for imposing the term provided in subdivision (a), (j), or (l) and any other additional circumstance or circumstances shall be used to impose any punishment or enhancement authorized under any other provision of law.
133133
134134 (g) Notwithstanding Section 1385 or any other provision of law, the court shall not strike any allegation, admission, or finding of any of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or (e) for any person who is subject to punishment under this section.
135135
136136 (h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, probation shall not be granted to, nor shall the execution or imposition of sentence be suspended for, any person who is subject to punishment under this section.
137137
138138 (i) For any offense specified in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive, of subdivision (c), or in paragraphs (1) to (6), inclusive, of subdivision (n), the court shall impose a consecutive sentence for each offense that results in a conviction under this section if the crimes involve separate victims or involve the same victim on separate occasions occasions, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.6.
139139
140140 (j) (1) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c), with the exception of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 288, upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. Where the person was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, the person shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
141141
142142 (2) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (c) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a child under 14 years of age, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
143143
144144 (k) As used in this section, bodily harm means any substantial physical injury resulting from the use of force that is more than the force necessary to commit an offense specified in subdivision (c).
145145
146146 (l) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (d) or under two or more of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e), upon a victim who is a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life without the possibility of parole. If the person who was convicted was under 18 years of age at the time of the offense, he or she shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
147147
148148 (m) Any person who is convicted of an offense specified in subdivision (n) under one of the circumstances specified in subdivision (e) against a minor minor, 14 years of age or older older, shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 25 years to life.
149149
150150 (n) Subdivisions (l) and (m) shall apply to any of the following offenses:
151151
152152 (1) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.
153153
154154 (2) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.
155155
156156 (3) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration, in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.
157157
158158 (4) Sexual penetration, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 289.
159159
160160 (5) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 286, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 286.
161161
162162 (6) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 288a, or in violation of subdivision (d) of Section 288a.
163163
164164 (7) Rape, in violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
165165
166166 (8) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (b) of Section 289, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
167167
168168 (9) Sodomy, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 286, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
169169
170170 (10) Oral copulation, in violation of subdivision (g) of Section 288a, if the victim was developmentally disabled, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 667.9, and that fact is alleged in the accusatory pleading and either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
171171
172172 (o) The penalties provided in this section shall apply only if the existence of any circumstance specified in subdivision (d) or (e) is alleged in the accusatory pleading pursuant to this section, and is either admitted by the defendant in open court or found to be true by the trier of fact.
173173
174174 SEC. 2. Section 667.9 of the Penal Code is amended to read:667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.
175175
176176 SEC. 2. Section 667.9 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
177177
178178 ### SEC. 2.
179179
180180 667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.
181181
182182 667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.
183183
184184 667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.(b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:(1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.(2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.(3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.(4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.(5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.(6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.(7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.(8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.(9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.(10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.(11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.(d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:(1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.(2) Likely to continue indefinitely.(3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:(A) Self-care.(B) Receptive and expressive language.(C) Learning.(D) Mobility.(E) Self-direction.(F) Capacity for independent living.(G) Economic self-sufficiency.
185185
186186
187187
188188 667.9. (a) Any person who commits one or more of the crimes specified in subdivision (c) against a person who is 65 years of age or older, or against a person who is blind, deaf, developmentally disabled, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic, or against a person who is under the age of 14 years, and that disability or condition is known or reasonably should be known to the person committing the crime, shall receive a one-year enhancement for each violation.
189189
190190 (b) Any person who commits a violation of subdivision (a) and who has a prior conviction for any of the offenses specified in subdivision (c), shall receive a two-year enhancement for each violation in addition to the sentence provided under Section 667.
191191
192192 (c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) apply to the following crimes:
193193
194194 (1) Mayhem, in violation of Section 203 or 205.
195195
196196 (2) Kidnapping, in violation of Section 207, 209, or 209.5.
197197
198198 (3) Robbery, in violation of Section 211.
199199
200200 (4) Carjacking, in violation of Section 215.
201201
202202 (5) Rape, in violation of paragraph (2) (1), (2), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.
203203
204204 (6) Spousal rape, in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 262.
205205
206206 (7) Rape, spousal rape, or sexual penetration in concert, in violation of Section 264.1.
207207
208208 (8) Sodomy, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 286.
209209
210210 (9) Oral copulation, in violation of paragraph (2) or (3) of subdivision (c), or subdivision (d), (d) or (g), of Section 288a.
211211
212212 (10) Sexual penetration, in violation of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 289.
213213
214214 (11) Burglary of the first degree, as defined in Section 460, in violation of Section 459.
215215
216216 (d) As used in this section, developmentally disabled means a severe, chronic disability of a person, which is all of the following:
217217
218218 (1) Attributable to a mental or physical impairment or a combination of mental and physical impairments.
219219
220220 (2) Likely to continue indefinitely.
221221
222222 (3) Results in substantial functional limitation in three or more of the following areas of life activity:
223223
224224 (A) Self-care.
225225
226226 (B) Receptive and expressive language.
227227
228228 (C) Learning.
229229
230230 (D) Mobility.
231231
232232 (E) Self-direction.
233233
234234 (F) Capacity for independent living.
235235
236236 (G) Economic self-sufficiency.
237237
238238 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
239239
240240 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
241241
242242 SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
243243
244244 ### SEC. 3.