Young adults: deferred entry of judgment pilot program.
The bill's enactment aims to address the unique developmental needs of young adults by allowing them access to transitional services focused on reducing recidivism. The program encourages counties to implement age-appropriate interventions, which can improve the long-term outcomes for participants compared to traditional adult sentencing. Counties must apply to the Board of State and Community Corrections for approval of their facilities to participate in the program and are responsible for submitting data on the program's effectiveness in reducing re-offending rates and improving participant outcomes.
Senate Bill 1106 amends Section 1000.7 of the Penal Code to extend the authorization for counties in California to establish a deferred entry of judgment pilot program for eligible young adults charged with felony offenses. Originally set to expire on January 1, 2020, the bill extends this authorization until January 1, 2022, while also including the County of Ventura among the counties authorized to participate. This program allows qualifying defendants aged 18 to 21 to partake in rehabilitative services typically provided for delinquents rather than facing immediate imprisonment, thus promoting a more supportive approach to young offenders.
The sentiment around SB 1106 appears largely supportive among those advocating for criminal justice reform, emphasizing the importance of rehabilitation over punishment for young offenders. However, there is recognition of potential contention, particularly among those concerned about the risk of perceived leniency towards felony offenses. Supporters assert that providing young adults with access to rehabilitative services aligns with current research on adolescent brain development, which shows that young people are still maturing and can benefit from support rather than punishment.
Notable points of contention include the eligibility criteria for participating in the pilot program. Specifically, defendants with certain prior offenses, such as sex offenses or violent felonies, are excluded from the program, which could lead to debates about fairness and the appropriate treatment of young adults in the criminal justice system. Additionally, if the probation department finds that a defendant underperforms in the program, they may be removed, raising concerns about the balance between accountability and support in rehabilitative settings.