California 2017-2018 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1129 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
1-Senate Bill No. 1129 CHAPTER 850 An act to amend Sections 4324.5 and 4325 of the Family Code, relating to support orders. [ Approved by Governor September 27, 2018. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2018. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1129, Monning. Spousal support award: convictions.Existing law requires that in any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where one spouse has been convicted of an act of domestic violence against the other spouse within a specific time period, there is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse should not be made. In a similar spousal support proceeding where one spouse has been convicted of a violent sexual felony perpetrated against the other spouse within a specific time period, existing law prohibits an award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse, requires the court to order attorneys fees to be paid from community assets, authorizes the date of legal separation to be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction or earlier, and entitles the injured spouse to 100% of the community interest in the injured spouses retirement and pension.This bill would modify the rebuttable presumption against making an award of temporary or permanent spousal support that is applicable to all criminal convictions for an act of domestic violence by distinguishing between a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony and a domestic violence misdemeanor, and would define these 2 types of convictions. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony would prohibit awards relating to spousal support, attorneys fees, setting the date of separation, and retirement and pension benefits in a manner similar to a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of these limitations on awards do not apply, if the convicted spouse presents documented evidence that he or she has been the victim of a violent sexual offense or domestic violence by the other spouse. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation that is based on domestic violence, as specified, would require a rebuttable presumption against making the same awards that are prohibited in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony, except that there would not be a rebuttable presumption that the injured spouse is entitled to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement or pension benefits. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits based on specified factors, including the duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence occurred.This bill would establish different time periods for the effectiveness of the prohibition in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony and the effectiveness of the rebuttable presumption in cases of a domestic violence misdemeanor or probationary term, as specified. The bill would make the above changes applicable to convictions that occurred on or after January 1, 2019. The bill would also define terms for its purposes, and would make technical changes to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 4324.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.SEC. 2. Section 4325 of the Family Code is amended to read:4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
1+Enrolled September 04, 2018 Passed IN Senate August 29, 2018 Passed IN Assembly August 28, 2018 Amended IN Assembly August 24, 2018 Amended IN Assembly July 05, 2018 Amended IN Senate May 15, 2018 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1129Introduced by Senator MonningFebruary 13, 2018 An act to amend Sections 4324.5 and 4325 of the Family Code, relating to support orders. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1129, Monning. Spousal support award: convictions.Existing law requires that in any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where one spouse has been convicted of an act of domestic violence against the other spouse within a specific time period, there is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse should not be made. In a similar spousal support proceeding where one spouse has been convicted of a violent sexual felony perpetrated against the other spouse within a specific time period, existing law prohibits an award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse, requires the court to order attorneys fees to be paid from community assets, authorizes the date of legal separation to be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction or earlier, and entitles the injured spouse to 100% of the community interest in the injured spouses retirement and pension.This bill would modify the rebuttable presumption against making an award of temporary or permanent spousal support that is applicable to all criminal convictions for an act of domestic violence by distinguishing between a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony and a domestic violence misdemeanor, and would define these 2 types of convictions. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony would prohibit awards relating to spousal support, attorneys fees, setting the date of separation, and retirement and pension benefits in a manner similar to a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of these limitations on awards do not apply, if the convicted spouse presents documented evidence that he or she has been the victim of a violent sexual offense or domestic violence by the other spouse. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation that is based on domestic violence, as specified, would require a rebuttable presumption against making the same awards that are prohibited in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony, except that there would not be a rebuttable presumption that the injured spouse is entitled to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement or pension benefits. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits based on specified factors, including the duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence occurred.This bill would establish different time periods for the effectiveness of the prohibition in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony and the effectiveness of the rebuttable presumption in cases of a domestic violence misdemeanor or probationary term, as specified. The bill would make the above changes applicable to convictions that occurred on or after January 1, 2019. The bill would also define terms for its purposes, and would make technical changes to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 4324.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.SEC. 2. Section 4325 of the Family Code is amended to read:4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
22
3- Senate Bill No. 1129 CHAPTER 850 An act to amend Sections 4324.5 and 4325 of the Family Code, relating to support orders. [ Approved by Governor September 27, 2018. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2018. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1129, Monning. Spousal support award: convictions.Existing law requires that in any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where one spouse has been convicted of an act of domestic violence against the other spouse within a specific time period, there is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse should not be made. In a similar spousal support proceeding where one spouse has been convicted of a violent sexual felony perpetrated against the other spouse within a specific time period, existing law prohibits an award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse, requires the court to order attorneys fees to be paid from community assets, authorizes the date of legal separation to be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction or earlier, and entitles the injured spouse to 100% of the community interest in the injured spouses retirement and pension.This bill would modify the rebuttable presumption against making an award of temporary or permanent spousal support that is applicable to all criminal convictions for an act of domestic violence by distinguishing between a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony and a domestic violence misdemeanor, and would define these 2 types of convictions. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony would prohibit awards relating to spousal support, attorneys fees, setting the date of separation, and retirement and pension benefits in a manner similar to a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of these limitations on awards do not apply, if the convicted spouse presents documented evidence that he or she has been the victim of a violent sexual offense or domestic violence by the other spouse. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation that is based on domestic violence, as specified, would require a rebuttable presumption against making the same awards that are prohibited in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony, except that there would not be a rebuttable presumption that the injured spouse is entitled to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement or pension benefits. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits based on specified factors, including the duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence occurred.This bill would establish different time periods for the effectiveness of the prohibition in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony and the effectiveness of the rebuttable presumption in cases of a domestic violence misdemeanor or probationary term, as specified. The bill would make the above changes applicable to convictions that occurred on or after January 1, 2019. The bill would also define terms for its purposes, and would make technical changes to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
3+ Enrolled September 04, 2018 Passed IN Senate August 29, 2018 Passed IN Assembly August 28, 2018 Amended IN Assembly August 24, 2018 Amended IN Assembly July 05, 2018 Amended IN Senate May 15, 2018 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1129Introduced by Senator MonningFebruary 13, 2018 An act to amend Sections 4324.5 and 4325 of the Family Code, relating to support orders. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1129, Monning. Spousal support award: convictions.Existing law requires that in any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where one spouse has been convicted of an act of domestic violence against the other spouse within a specific time period, there is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse should not be made. In a similar spousal support proceeding where one spouse has been convicted of a violent sexual felony perpetrated against the other spouse within a specific time period, existing law prohibits an award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse, requires the court to order attorneys fees to be paid from community assets, authorizes the date of legal separation to be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction or earlier, and entitles the injured spouse to 100% of the community interest in the injured spouses retirement and pension.This bill would modify the rebuttable presumption against making an award of temporary or permanent spousal support that is applicable to all criminal convictions for an act of domestic violence by distinguishing between a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony and a domestic violence misdemeanor, and would define these 2 types of convictions. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony would prohibit awards relating to spousal support, attorneys fees, setting the date of separation, and retirement and pension benefits in a manner similar to a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of these limitations on awards do not apply, if the convicted spouse presents documented evidence that he or she has been the victim of a violent sexual offense or domestic violence by the other spouse. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation that is based on domestic violence, as specified, would require a rebuttable presumption against making the same awards that are prohibited in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony, except that there would not be a rebuttable presumption that the injured spouse is entitled to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement or pension benefits. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits based on specified factors, including the duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence occurred.This bill would establish different time periods for the effectiveness of the prohibition in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony and the effectiveness of the rebuttable presumption in cases of a domestic violence misdemeanor or probationary term, as specified. The bill would make the above changes applicable to convictions that occurred on or after January 1, 2019. The bill would also define terms for its purposes, and would make technical changes to these provisions.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
4+
5+ Enrolled September 04, 2018 Passed IN Senate August 29, 2018 Passed IN Assembly August 28, 2018 Amended IN Assembly August 24, 2018 Amended IN Assembly July 05, 2018 Amended IN Senate May 15, 2018
6+
7+Enrolled September 04, 2018
8+Passed IN Senate August 29, 2018
9+Passed IN Assembly August 28, 2018
10+Amended IN Assembly August 24, 2018
11+Amended IN Assembly July 05, 2018
12+Amended IN Senate May 15, 2018
13+
14+ CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20172018 REGULAR SESSION
415
516 Senate Bill No. 1129
6-CHAPTER 850
17+
18+Introduced by Senator MonningFebruary 13, 2018
19+
20+Introduced by Senator Monning
21+February 13, 2018
722
823 An act to amend Sections 4324.5 and 4325 of the Family Code, relating to support orders.
9-
10- [ Approved by Governor September 27, 2018. Filed with Secretary of State September 27, 2018. ]
1124
1225 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1326
1427 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1528
1629 SB 1129, Monning. Spousal support award: convictions.
1730
1831 Existing law requires that in any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where one spouse has been convicted of an act of domestic violence against the other spouse within a specific time period, there is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse should not be made. In a similar spousal support proceeding where one spouse has been convicted of a violent sexual felony perpetrated against the other spouse within a specific time period, existing law prohibits an award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse, requires the court to order attorneys fees to be paid from community assets, authorizes the date of legal separation to be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction or earlier, and entitles the injured spouse to 100% of the community interest in the injured spouses retirement and pension.This bill would modify the rebuttable presumption against making an award of temporary or permanent spousal support that is applicable to all criminal convictions for an act of domestic violence by distinguishing between a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony and a domestic violence misdemeanor, and would define these 2 types of convictions. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony would prohibit awards relating to spousal support, attorneys fees, setting the date of separation, and retirement and pension benefits in a manner similar to a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of these limitations on awards do not apply, if the convicted spouse presents documented evidence that he or she has been the victim of a violent sexual offense or domestic violence by the other spouse. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation that is based on domestic violence, as specified, would require a rebuttable presumption against making the same awards that are prohibited in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony, except that there would not be a rebuttable presumption that the injured spouse is entitled to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement or pension benefits. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits based on specified factors, including the duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence occurred.This bill would establish different time periods for the effectiveness of the prohibition in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony and the effectiveness of the rebuttable presumption in cases of a domestic violence misdemeanor or probationary term, as specified. The bill would make the above changes applicable to convictions that occurred on or after January 1, 2019. The bill would also define terms for its purposes, and would make technical changes to these provisions.
1932
2033 Existing law requires that in any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where one spouse has been convicted of an act of domestic violence against the other spouse within a specific time period, there is a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of proof that any award of temporary or permanent spousal support to the abusive spouse should not be made. In a similar spousal support proceeding where one spouse has been convicted of a violent sexual felony perpetrated against the other spouse within a specific time period, existing law prohibits an award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse, requires the court to order attorneys fees to be paid from community assets, authorizes the date of legal separation to be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction or earlier, and entitles the injured spouse to 100% of the community interest in the injured spouses retirement and pension.
2134
2235 This bill would modify the rebuttable presumption against making an award of temporary or permanent spousal support that is applicable to all criminal convictions for an act of domestic violence by distinguishing between a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony and a domestic violence misdemeanor, and would define these 2 types of convictions. Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence felony would prohibit awards relating to spousal support, attorneys fees, setting the date of separation, and retirement and pension benefits in a manner similar to a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of these limitations on awards do not apply, if the convicted spouse presents documented evidence that he or she has been the victim of a violent sexual offense or domestic violence by the other spouse.
2336
2437 Under the bill, a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation that is based on domestic violence, as specified, would require a rebuttable presumption against making the same awards that are prohibited in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony, except that there would not be a rebuttable presumption that the injured spouse is entitled to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement or pension benefits. The bill would authorize the court to determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100% of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits based on specified factors, including the duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence occurred.
2538
2639 This bill would establish different time periods for the effectiveness of the prohibition in cases of a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony and the effectiveness of the rebuttable presumption in cases of a domestic violence misdemeanor or probationary term, as specified. The bill would make the above changes applicable to convictions that occurred on or after January 1, 2019. The bill would also define terms for its purposes, and would make technical changes to these provisions.
2740
2841 ## Digest Key
2942
3043 ## Bill Text
3144
3245 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 4324.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.SEC. 2. Section 4325 of the Family Code is amended to read:4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
3346
3447 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
3548
3649 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
3750
3851 SECTION 1. Section 4324.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
3952
4053 SECTION 1. Section 4324.5 of the Family Code is amended to read:
4154
4255 ### SECTION 1.
4356
4457 4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
4558
4659 4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
4760
4861 4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.(b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.(3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.(c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.(d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
4962
5063
5164
5265 4324.5. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a violent sexual felony or a domestic violence felony perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse and the petition for dissolution is filed before five years following the conviction and any time served in custody, on probation, or on parole, the following shall apply:
5366
5467 (1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.
5568
5669 (2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.
5770
5871 (3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.
5972
6073 (4) The injured spouse shall be entitled to 100 percent of the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse.
6174
6275 (b) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
6376
6477 (1) Domestic violence felony means a felony offense for an act of abuse, as described in Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.
6578
6679 (2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the violent sexual felony or domestic violence felony for which the other spouse was convicted.
6780
6881 (3) Violent sexual felony means those offenses described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code.
6982
7083 (c) If a convicted spouse presents documented evidence of the convicted spouses history as a victim of a violent sexual offense, as described in paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (11), and (18) of subdivision (c) of Section 667.5 of the Penal Code, or domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, the court may determine, based on the facts of the particular case, that one or more of paragraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of subdivision (a) do not apply.
7184
7285 (d) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
7386
7487 SEC. 2. Section 4325 of the Family Code is amended to read:4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
7588
7689 SEC. 2. Section 4325 of the Family Code is amended to read:
7790
7891 ### SEC. 2.
7992
8093 4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
8194
8295 4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
8396
8497 4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:(1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.(2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.(3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.(b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.(c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.(d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:(1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.(2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.(3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.(4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.(5) The balance of the hardships to each party.(6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable. (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:(1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.(2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.(f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.
8598
8699
87100
88101 4325. (a) In any proceeding for dissolution of marriage where there is a criminal conviction for a domestic violence misdemeanor or a criminal conviction for a misdemeanor that results in a term of probation pursuant to Section 1203.097 of the Penal Code perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse entered by the court within five years prior to the filing of the dissolution proceeding or during the course of the dissolution proceeding, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the following shall apply:
89102
90103 (1) An award of spousal support to the convicted spouse from the injured spouse is prohibited.
91104
92105 (2) If economic circumstances warrant, the court shall order the attorneys fees and costs incurred by the parties to be paid from the community assets. The injured spouse shall not be required to pay any attorneys fees of the convicted spouse out of the injured spouses separate property.
93106
94107 (3) At the request of the injured spouse, the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, shall be the date of the incident giving rise to the conviction, or earlier, if the court finds circumstances that justify an earlier date.
95108
96109 (b) The court may consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse, or any other factors the court deems just and equitable, as conditions for rebutting this presumption.
97110
98111 (c) The rebuttable presumption created in this section may be rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence.
99112
100113 (d) The court may determine, based on the facts of a particular case, that the injured spouse is entitled to up to 100 percent of the community property interest in his or her retirement and pension benefits. In determining whether and how to apportion the community property interest in the retirement and pension benefits of the injured spouse, the court shall consider all of the following factors:
101114
102115 (1) The misdemeanor domestic violence conviction, as well as documented evidence of other instances of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, between the parties or perpetrated by either party against either partys child, including, but not limited to, consideration of emotional distress resulting from domestic violence. The court shall also consider documented evidence of a convicted spouses history as a victim of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, perpetrated by the other spouse.
103116
104117 (2) The duration of the marriage and when, based on documented evidence, incidents of domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211, occurred.
105118
106119 (3) The extent to which the convicted spouses present or future earning capacity is impaired by periods of unemployment that were incurred during the marriage to permit the convicted spouse to devote time to domestic duties.
107120
108121 (4) The extent to which the convicted spouse contributed to the attainment of an education, training, a career position, or a license by the injured spouse.
109122
110123 (5) The balance of the hardships to each party.
111124
112125 (6) Any other factors the court determines are just and equitable.
113126
114127 (e) As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
115128
116129 (1) Domestic violence misdemeanor means a misdemeanor offense for an act of abuse, as described in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a) of Section 6203, perpetrated by one spouse against the other spouse.
117130
118131 (2) Injured spouse means the spouse who has been the subject of the domestic violence misdemeanor for which the other spouse was convicted.
119132
120133 (f) The changes made to this section by the bill that added this subdivision shall only apply to convictions that occur on or after January 1, 2019.