| Old | New | Differences | |
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| 1 | + | Amended IN Senate August 30, 2019 Amended IN Assembly May 16, 2019 Amended IN Assembly April 24, 2019 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2019 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20192020 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1184Introduced by Assembly Member GloriaFebruary 21, 2019 An act to add Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, relating to public records. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1184, as amended, Gloria. Public records: writing transmitted by electronic mail: retention.The California Public Records Act requires a public agency, defined to mean any state or local agency, to make public records available for inspection, subject to certain exceptions. Existing law specifies that public records include any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business, including writing transmitted by electronic mail. The act requires any agency that has any information that constitutes a public record not exempt from disclosure, to make that public record available in accordance with certain provisions and authorizes every agency to adopt regulations stating the procedures to be followed when making its records available, if the regulations are consistent with those provisions. Existing law authorizes cities, counties, and special districts to destroy or to dispose of duplicate records that are less than two years old when they are no longer required by the city, county, or special district, as specified.This bill would, unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act, require a public agency agency, for purposes of the California Public Records Act Act, to retain and preserve for at least 2 years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined, that is transmitted by electronic mail.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 6253.32 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 6253.31, to read:6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail.SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any local agency public record that is transmitted by electronic mail.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. | |
| 2 | 2 | ||
| 3 | - | ||
| 3 | + | Amended IN Senate August 30, 2019 Amended IN Assembly May 16, 2019 Amended IN Assembly April 24, 2019 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2019 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20192020 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1184Introduced by Assembly Member GloriaFebruary 21, 2019 An act to add Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, relating to public records. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1184, as amended, Gloria. Public records: writing transmitted by electronic mail: retention.The California Public Records Act requires a public agency, defined to mean any state or local agency, to make public records available for inspection, subject to certain exceptions. Existing law specifies that public records include any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business, including writing transmitted by electronic mail. The act requires any agency that has any information that constitutes a public record not exempt from disclosure, to make that public record available in accordance with certain provisions and authorizes every agency to adopt regulations stating the procedures to be followed when making its records available, if the regulations are consistent with those provisions. Existing law authorizes cities, counties, and special districts to destroy or to dispose of duplicate records that are less than two years old when they are no longer required by the city, county, or special district, as specified.This bill would, unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act, require a public agency agency, for purposes of the California Public Records Act Act, to retain and preserve for at least 2 years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined, that is transmitted by electronic mail.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES | |
| 4 | 4 | ||
| 5 | - | ||
| 5 | + | Amended IN Senate August 30, 2019 Amended IN Assembly May 16, 2019 Amended IN Assembly April 24, 2019 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2019 | |
| 6 | 6 | ||
| 7 | - | Enrolled September 13, 2019 | |
| 8 | - | Passed IN Senate September 09, 2019 | |
| 9 | - | Passed IN Assembly September 10, 2019 | |
| 10 | 7 | Amended IN Senate August 30, 2019 | |
| 11 | 8 | Amended IN Assembly May 16, 2019 | |
| 12 | 9 | Amended IN Assembly April 24, 2019 | |
| 13 | 10 | Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2019 | |
| 14 | 11 | ||
| 15 | 12 | CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20192020 REGULAR SESSION | |
| 16 | 13 | ||
| 17 | 14 | Assembly Bill | |
| 18 | 15 | ||
| 19 | 16 | No. 1184 | |
| 20 | 17 | ||
| 21 | 18 | Introduced by Assembly Member GloriaFebruary 21, 2019 | |
| 22 | 19 | ||
| 23 | 20 | Introduced by Assembly Member Gloria | |
| 24 | 21 | February 21, 2019 | |
| 25 | 22 | ||
| 26 | 23 | An act to add Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, relating to public records. | |
| 27 | 24 | ||
| 28 | 25 | LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST | |
| 29 | 26 | ||
| 30 | 27 | ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST | |
| 31 | 28 | ||
| 32 | - | AB 1184, Gloria. Public records: writing transmitted by electronic mail: retention. | |
| 29 | + | AB 1184, as amended, Gloria. Public records: writing transmitted by electronic mail: retention. | |
| 33 | 30 | ||
| 34 | - | The California Public Records Act requires a public agency, defined to mean any state or local agency, to make public records available for inspection, subject to certain exceptions. Existing law specifies that public records include any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business, including writing transmitted by electronic mail. The act requires any agency that has any information that constitutes a public record not exempt from disclosure to make that public record available in accordance with certain provisions | |
| 31 | + | The California Public Records Act requires a public agency, defined to mean any state or local agency, to make public records available for inspection, subject to certain exceptions. Existing law specifies that public records include any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business, including writing transmitted by electronic mail. The act requires any agency that has any information that constitutes a public record not exempt from disclosure, to make that public record available in accordance with certain provisions and authorizes every agency to adopt regulations stating the procedures to be followed when making its records available, if the regulations are consistent with those provisions. Existing law authorizes cities, counties, and special districts to destroy or to dispose of duplicate records that are less than two years old when they are no longer required by the city, county, or special district, as specified.This bill would, unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act, require a public agency agency, for purposes of the California Public Records Act Act, to retain and preserve for at least 2 years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined, that is transmitted by electronic mail.The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose.This bill would make legislative findings to that effect.The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. | |
| 35 | 32 | ||
| 36 | - | The California Public Records Act requires a public agency, defined to mean any state or local agency, to make public records available for inspection, subject to certain exceptions. Existing law specifies that public records include any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business, including writing transmitted by electronic mail. The act requires any agency that has any information that constitutes a public record not exempt from disclosure to make that public record available in accordance with certain provisions | |
| 33 | + | The California Public Records Act requires a public agency, defined to mean any state or local agency, to make public records available for inspection, subject to certain exceptions. Existing law specifies that public records include any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business, including writing transmitted by electronic mail. The act requires any agency that has any information that constitutes a public record not exempt from disclosure, to make that public record available in accordance with certain provisions and authorizes every agency to adopt regulations stating the procedures to be followed when making its records available, if the regulations are consistent with those provisions. Existing law authorizes cities, counties, and special districts to destroy or to dispose of duplicate records that are less than two years old when they are no longer required by the city, county, or special district, as specified. | |
| 37 | 34 | ||
| 38 | - | This bill would, unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act, require a public agency, for purposes of the California Public Records Act, to retain and preserve for at least 2 years every public record, as defined, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 35 | + | This bill would, unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act, require a public agency agency, for purposes of the California Public Records Act Act, to retain and preserve for at least 2 years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 39 | 36 | ||
| 40 | 37 | The California Constitution requires local agencies, for the purpose of ensuring public access to the meetings of public bodies and the writings of public officials and agencies, to comply with a statutory enactment that amends or enacts laws relating to public records or open meetings and contains findings demonstrating that the enactment furthers the constitutional requirements relating to this purpose. | |
| 41 | 38 | ||
| 42 | 39 | This bill would make legislative findings to that effect. | |
| 43 | 40 | ||
| 44 | 41 | The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement. | |
| 45 | 42 | ||
| 46 | 43 | This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason. | |
| 47 | 44 | ||
| 48 | 45 | ## Digest Key | |
| 49 | 46 | ||
| 50 | 47 | ## Bill Text | |
| 51 | 48 | ||
| 52 | - | The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 6253.32 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 6253.31, to read:6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail.SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every public record that is transmitted by electronic mail.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. | |
| 49 | + | The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 6253.32 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 6253.31, to read:6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail.SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any local agency public record that is transmitted by electronic mail.SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. | |
| 53 | 50 | ||
| 54 | 51 | The people of the State of California do enact as follows: | |
| 55 | 52 | ||
| 56 | 53 | ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows: | |
| 57 | 54 | ||
| 58 | - | SECTION 1. Section 6253.32 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 6253.31, to read:6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 55 | + | SECTION 1. Section 6253.32 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 6253.31, to read:6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 59 | 56 | ||
| 60 | 57 | SECTION 1. Section 6253.32 is added to the Government Code, immediately following Section 6253.31, to read: | |
| 61 | 58 | ||
| 62 | 59 | ### SECTION 1. | |
| 63 | 60 | ||
| 64 | - | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 61 | + | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 65 | 62 | ||
| 66 | - | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 63 | + | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 67 | 64 | ||
| 68 | - | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 65 | + | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 69 | 66 | ||
| 70 | 67 | ||
| 71 | 68 | ||
| 72 | - | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 69 | + | 6253.32. Unless a longer retention period is required by statute or regulation, or established by the Secretary of State pursuant to the State Records Management Act (Article 7 (commencing with Section 12270) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 3 of Title 2), a public agency shall, for the purpose of this chapter, retain and preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any public agency public record, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 6252, that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 73 | 70 | ||
| 74 | - | SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every public record that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 71 | + | SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any local agency public record that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 75 | 72 | ||
| 76 | - | SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every public record that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 73 | + | SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings:This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any local agency public record that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 77 | 74 | ||
| 78 | 75 | SEC. 2. The Legislature finds and declares that Section 1 of this act, which adds Section 6253.32 to the Government Code, furthers, within the meaning of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the purposes of that constitutional section as it relates to the right of public access to the meetings of local public bodies or the writings of local public officials and local agencies. Pursuant to paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution, the Legislature makes the following findings: | |
| 79 | 76 | ||
| 80 | 77 | ### SEC. 2. | |
| 81 | 78 | ||
| 82 | - | This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every public record that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 79 | + | This act furthers the right of public access to the writings of local public officials and local agencies by requiring that public agencies preserve for at least two years every writing containing information relating to the conduct of the publics business prepared, owned, or used by any local agency public record that is transmitted by electronic mail. | |
| 83 | 80 | ||
| 84 | 81 | SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. | |
| 85 | 82 | ||
| 86 | 83 | SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. | |
| 87 | 84 | ||
| 88 | 85 | SEC. 3. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district under this act would result from a legislative mandate that is within the scope of paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) of Section 3 of Article I of the California Constitution. | |
| 89 | 86 | ||
| 90 | 87 | ### SEC. 3. |