Elder and dependent adults.
AB2302 imposes new obligations on county welfare departments to establish comprehensive protective services for an increased number of eligible individuals. The bill also expands services offered under the Home Safe Program, which allocates funds to support individuals experiencing housing insecurity or homelessness due to abuse or neglect. With these changes, the state aims to enhance support mechanisms and provide a more robust safety net for older and dependent adults, acknowledging the increasing complexity of needs within these demographics as the population ages and the challenges of homelessness rise.
Assembly Bill 2302, introduced by Assembly Member Arambula, amends existing laws concerning the Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act. The bill lowers the age definition of an elder from 65 to 60 years and redefines a dependent adult from ages 18-64 to 18-59, thereby expanding the group of individuals offered protective services. This change is aimed at providing necessary support to more individuals who may be at risk of abuse and neglect, thus enhancing the safety of vulnerable populations within the state. In addition, the bill specifies that individuals with traumatic brain injuries or cognitive impairments in this age range will be classified as dependent adults, ensuring they are included under protective services.
A notable point of contention surrounding this legislation pertains to cost implications and funding provision. Although the bill aims to expand services, it specifies that no additional state reimbursement is required for local agencies related to these increases, which could lead to financial pressures on counties that may struggle with the demand for expanded protective services. Critics may express concerns about the unfunded mandates placed on local governments, while supporters argue that the long-term benefits of enhanced protective services justify the initial costs, particularly in light of the anticipated growth in the elder population and their complex needs.