Legislature: 2-year budget.
If approved, SCA 9 would necessitate that the Governor submit a budget covering the next two fiscal years within the first ten days of the initial calendar year of the biennium. By requiring the legislature to adopt a budget by June 15 of the first calendar year for the upcoming two years, the measure aims to provide a more stable financial outlook, allowing state agencies to prepare better against the backdrop of potential economic fluctuations. The amendment also contains provisions for agencies to develop performance-based budgets, aiming to enhance accountability and fiscal discipline in state spending.
Senate Constitutional Amendment No. 9 (SCA 9) aims to amend the California Constitution to implement a two-year budget cycle for the state legislature. This amendment would limit legislative actions in the first year of the regular session primarily to the adoption of the budget bill and specific related bills, along with a maximum of five bills from each standing committee. This change is designed to streamline the budget process and ensure that budget discussions are prioritized in a biennial legislative agenda, ultimately enhancing fiscal planning for the state government.
The legislation has raised concerns regarding its implications for the legislative process. Critics argue that restricting legislative action in the first year to the budget could limit the ability of legislators to address emerging issues and pass necessary laws outside of budgetary matters. Furthermore, there is potential apprehension about relying heavily on performance-based budgets, with advocates highlighting the importance of flexibility in responding to the state's evolving needs. Overall, the proposed amendment reflects a significant shift in how California plans to manage its budget and legislative focus over the upcoming years.