Relative to the reclassification of the Hagia Sophia cathedral.
Impact
The resolution seeks to call upon the President and Congress of the United States to recognize the historical significance of Hagia Sophia being originally founded and maintained as a Christian church. It encourages the U.S. federal government to urge Turkish President Erdogan to reinstate Hagia Sophia as a museum or to facilitate its operation as a multi-faith house of worship. This reflects broader implications not only for international relations between the United States and Turkey but also for interfaith dialogue and cultural preservation.
Summary
Senate Resolution No. 90, introduced by Senator Borgeas on August 14, 2020, aims to address the reclassification of Hagia Sophia in Turkey from a museum back to a mosque. The resolution expresses regret over this decision, asserting that it hampers the religious freedoms of worshipers globally. Hagia Sophia has a rich history as a Christian cathedral for nearly a millennium before its conversion to a mosque and later transformation into a museum in 1934, symbolizing cultural respect among diverse faiths.
Contention
One notable point of contention surrounding SR90 is the tension between national sovereignty and the rights of religious minorities. Opponents of the reclassification argue that it perpetuates exclusionary practices against non-Muslim worshipers, while supporters claim that it is a matter of Turkey's national identity and sovereignty. The resolution advocates for a reconciliatory approach through the establishment of an interfaith council to foster coexistence and respect among Christian and Islamic faiths.