California 2021-2022 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB836 Compare Versions

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1-Senate Bill No. 836 CHAPTER 168 An act to add Sections 351.3 and 351.4 to the Evidence Code, relating to evidence, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. [ Approved by Governor August 22, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State August 22, 2022. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 836, Wiener. Evidence: immigration status.Existing law provides that all relevant evidence is admissible in an action before the court, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a witness or hearsay declaring, subject to specified exceptions. Existing law also provides that, in civil actions for personal injury or wrongful death, evidence of a persons immigration status is not admissible and discovery of a persons immigration status is not permitted.Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, prohibited, in civil actions other than those specified above, the disclosure of a persons immigration status in open court by a party unless that party requested an in camera hearing and the presiding judge determined that the evidence was admissible. Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, applied that prohibition to criminal actions.This bill would reenact those repealed provisions.The California Constitution provides for the Right to Truth-in-Evidence, which requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature to exclude any relevant evidence from any criminal proceeding, as specified.Because this bill may exclude from a criminal action information about a persons immigration status that would otherwise be admissible, it requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature.This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 351.3 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.SEC. 2. Section 351.4 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:In order to immediately help protect undocumented residents of California and their ability to participate in the California justice system, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.SEC. 4. This act does not alter a prosecutors existing obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence.
1+Enrolled August 08, 2022 Passed IN Senate May 02, 2022 Passed IN Assembly August 04, 2022 Amended IN Senate February 18, 2022 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 836Introduced by Senator Wiener(Coauthor: Senator Rubio)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Haney and Kalra)January 06, 2022 An act to add Sections 351.3 and 351.4 to the Evidence Code, relating to evidence, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 836, Wiener. Evidence: immigration status.Existing law provides that all relevant evidence is admissible in an action before the court, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a witness or hearsay declaring, subject to specified exceptions. Existing law also provides that, in civil actions for personal injury or wrongful death, evidence of a persons immigration status is not admissible and discovery of a persons immigration status is not permitted.Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, prohibited, in civil actions other than those specified above, the disclosure of a persons immigration status in open court by a party unless that party requested an in camera hearing and the presiding judge determined that the evidence was admissible. Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, applied that prohibition to criminal actions.This bill would reenact those repealed provisions.The California Constitution provides for the Right to Truth-in-Evidence, which requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature to exclude any relevant evidence from any criminal proceeding, as specified.Because this bill may exclude from a criminal action information about a persons immigration status that would otherwise be admissible, it requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature.This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 351.3 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.SEC. 2. Section 351.4 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:In order to immediately help protect undocumented residents of California and their ability to participate in the California justice system, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.SEC. 4. This act does not alter a prosecutors existing obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence.
22
3- Senate Bill No. 836 CHAPTER 168 An act to add Sections 351.3 and 351.4 to the Evidence Code, relating to evidence, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. [ Approved by Governor August 22, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State August 22, 2022. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 836, Wiener. Evidence: immigration status.Existing law provides that all relevant evidence is admissible in an action before the court, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a witness or hearsay declaring, subject to specified exceptions. Existing law also provides that, in civil actions for personal injury or wrongful death, evidence of a persons immigration status is not admissible and discovery of a persons immigration status is not permitted.Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, prohibited, in civil actions other than those specified above, the disclosure of a persons immigration status in open court by a party unless that party requested an in camera hearing and the presiding judge determined that the evidence was admissible. Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, applied that prohibition to criminal actions.This bill would reenact those repealed provisions.The California Constitution provides for the Right to Truth-in-Evidence, which requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature to exclude any relevant evidence from any criminal proceeding, as specified.Because this bill may exclude from a criminal action information about a persons immigration status that would otherwise be admissible, it requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature.This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
3+ Enrolled August 08, 2022 Passed IN Senate May 02, 2022 Passed IN Assembly August 04, 2022 Amended IN Senate February 18, 2022 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 836Introduced by Senator Wiener(Coauthor: Senator Rubio)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Haney and Kalra)January 06, 2022 An act to add Sections 351.3 and 351.4 to the Evidence Code, relating to evidence, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 836, Wiener. Evidence: immigration status.Existing law provides that all relevant evidence is admissible in an action before the court, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a witness or hearsay declaring, subject to specified exceptions. Existing law also provides that, in civil actions for personal injury or wrongful death, evidence of a persons immigration status is not admissible and discovery of a persons immigration status is not permitted.Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, prohibited, in civil actions other than those specified above, the disclosure of a persons immigration status in open court by a party unless that party requested an in camera hearing and the presiding judge determined that the evidence was admissible. Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, applied that prohibition to criminal actions.This bill would reenact those repealed provisions.The California Constitution provides for the Right to Truth-in-Evidence, which requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature to exclude any relevant evidence from any criminal proceeding, as specified.Because this bill may exclude from a criminal action information about a persons immigration status that would otherwise be admissible, it requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature.This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: NO Local Program: NO
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5- Senate Bill No. 836 CHAPTER 168
5+ Enrolled August 08, 2022 Passed IN Senate May 02, 2022 Passed IN Assembly August 04, 2022 Amended IN Senate February 18, 2022
66
7- Senate Bill No. 836
7+Enrolled August 08, 2022
8+Passed IN Senate May 02, 2022
9+Passed IN Assembly August 04, 2022
10+Amended IN Senate February 18, 2022
811
9- CHAPTER 168
12+ CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20212022 REGULAR SESSION
13+
14+ Senate Bill
15+
16+No. 836
17+
18+Introduced by Senator Wiener(Coauthor: Senator Rubio)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Haney and Kalra)January 06, 2022
19+
20+Introduced by Senator Wiener(Coauthor: Senator Rubio)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Haney and Kalra)
21+January 06, 2022
1022
1123 An act to add Sections 351.3 and 351.4 to the Evidence Code, relating to evidence, and declaring the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.
12-
13- [ Approved by Governor August 22, 2022. Filed with Secretary of State August 22, 2022. ]
1424
1525 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1626
1727 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
1828
1929 SB 836, Wiener. Evidence: immigration status.
2030
2131 Existing law provides that all relevant evidence is admissible in an action before the court, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a witness or hearsay declaring, subject to specified exceptions. Existing law also provides that, in civil actions for personal injury or wrongful death, evidence of a persons immigration status is not admissible and discovery of a persons immigration status is not permitted.Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, prohibited, in civil actions other than those specified above, the disclosure of a persons immigration status in open court by a party unless that party requested an in camera hearing and the presiding judge determined that the evidence was admissible. Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, applied that prohibition to criminal actions.This bill would reenact those repealed provisions.The California Constitution provides for the Right to Truth-in-Evidence, which requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature to exclude any relevant evidence from any criminal proceeding, as specified.Because this bill may exclude from a criminal action information about a persons immigration status that would otherwise be admissible, it requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature.This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
2232
2333 Existing law provides that all relevant evidence is admissible in an action before the court, including evidence relevant to the credibility of a witness or hearsay declaring, subject to specified exceptions. Existing law also provides that, in civil actions for personal injury or wrongful death, evidence of a persons immigration status is not admissible and discovery of a persons immigration status is not permitted.
2434
2535 Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, prohibited, in civil actions other than those specified above, the disclosure of a persons immigration status in open court by a party unless that party requested an in camera hearing and the presiding judge determined that the evidence was admissible. Prior law, which was repealed on January 1, 2022, applied that prohibition to criminal actions.
2636
2737 This bill would reenact those repealed provisions.
2838
2939 The California Constitution provides for the Right to Truth-in-Evidence, which requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature to exclude any relevant evidence from any criminal proceeding, as specified.
3040
3141 Because this bill may exclude from a criminal action information about a persons immigration status that would otherwise be admissible, it requires a 2 /3 vote of the Legislature.
3242
3343 This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as an urgency statute.
3444
3545 ## Digest Key
3646
3747 ## Bill Text
3848
3949 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 351.3 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.SEC. 2. Section 351.4 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:In order to immediately help protect undocumented residents of California and their ability to participate in the California justice system, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.SEC. 4. This act does not alter a prosecutors existing obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence.
4050
4151 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4252
4353 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4454
4555 SECTION 1. Section 351.3 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
4656
4757 SECTION 1. Section 351.3 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:
4858
4959 ### SECTION 1.
5060
5161 351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
5262
5363 351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
5464
5565 351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.(2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
5666
5767
5868
5969 351.3. (a) In a civil action not governed by Section 351.2, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.
6070
6171 (b) This section does not do any of the following:
6272
6373 (1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of a claim or an affirmative defense.
6474
6575 (2) Impact otherwise applicable laws governing the relevance of immigration status to liability or the standards applicable to inquiries regarding immigration status in discovery or proceedings in a civil action, including Section 3339 of the Civil Code, Section 7285 of the Government Code, Section 24000 of the Health and Safety Code, and Section 1171.5 of the Labor Code.
6676
6777 (3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
6878
6979 SEC. 2. Section 351.4 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
7080
7181 SEC. 2. Section 351.4 is added to the Evidence Code, to read:
7282
7383 ### SEC. 2.
7484
7585 351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
7686
7787 351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
7888
7989 351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.(b) This section does not do any of the following:(1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.(2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.(3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
8090
8191
8292
8393 351.4. (a) In a criminal action, evidence of a persons immigration status shall not be disclosed in open court by a party or their attorney unless the judge presiding over the matter first determines that the evidence is admissible in an in camera hearing requested by the party seeking disclosure of the persons immigration status.
8494
8595 (b) This section does not do any of the following:
8696
8797 (1) Apply to cases in which a persons immigration status is necessary to prove an element of an offense or an affirmative defense.
8898
8999 (2) Limit discovery in a criminal action.
90100
91101 (3) Prohibit a person or their attorney from voluntarily revealing the persons immigration status to the court.
92102
93103 SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:In order to immediately help protect undocumented residents of California and their ability to participate in the California justice system, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.
94104
95105 SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:In order to immediately help protect undocumented residents of California and their ability to participate in the California justice system, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.
96106
97107 SEC. 3. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the meaning of Article IV of the California Constitution and shall go into immediate effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
98108
99109 ### SEC. 3.
100110
101111 In order to immediately help protect undocumented residents of California and their ability to participate in the California justice system, it is necessary that this act take effect immediately.
102112
103113 SEC. 4. This act does not alter a prosecutors existing obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence.
104114
105115 SEC. 4. This act does not alter a prosecutors existing obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence.
106116
107117 SEC. 4. This act does not alter a prosecutors existing obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence.
108118
109119 ### SEC. 4.