California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB2681

Introduced
2/14/24  
Introduced
2/14/24  
Refer
3/18/24  
Report Pass
4/10/24  
Report Pass
4/10/24  
Refer
4/15/24  
Refer
4/15/24  
Report Pass
4/24/24  
Report Pass
4/24/24  
Refer
4/24/24  
Refer
4/24/24  
Report Pass
5/8/24  
Report Pass
5/8/24  
Engrossed
5/16/24  
Engrossed
5/16/24  
Refer
5/16/24  
Refer
5/16/24  
Refer
5/29/24  
Report Pass
6/12/24  
Report Pass
6/12/24  
Refer
6/13/24  
Refer
6/13/24  
Enrolled
8/28/24  
Enrolled
8/28/24  

Caption

Weapons: robotic devices.

Impact

The enactment of AB 2681 introduces new restrictions on the engagement with robotic devices that have mounted weapons, potentially affecting a variety of stakeholders ranging from hobbyists to defense contractors. The penalties introduced may serve as a deterrent against illegal modifications of robotic technology intended for harmful purposes. Furthermore, since municipalities could potentially incur costs related to enforcing these new regulations, the bill explicitly states that no state reimbursement is required for any expenses incurred, which may shift the financial burden onto local jurisdictions.

Summary

Assembly Bill No. 2681, introduced by Assembly Member Weber, aims to regulate the manufacturing, modification, sale, transfer, and operation of robotic devices equipped with weapons. The bill seeks to address growing concerns regarding the potential misuse of robotic systems that can inflict harm. Under this legislation, individuals found in violation of the law will face fines ranging from $100 to $2,000. Notably, the bill delineates specific exemptions for defense industrial companies operating under contracts with the U.S. Department of Defense and for certain robotics competitions, emphasizing a balance between regulation and innovation in military and educational contexts.

Sentiment

Sentiment around AB 2681 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary for protecting public safety in an age where technology plays an increasingly significant role in both civilian and military sectors. Advocates for robotics and technology sectors, however, might express concerns regarding the restrictive nature of the legislation, fearing that it could hinder innovation or limit essential activities, especially in educational contexts where robotics competitions are prevalent.

Contention

The primary contention surrounding AB 2681 is its applicability and the balance it strikes between security and innovation. While supporters contend that tighter control of weaponized robotic devices is crucial for public safety, critics highlight that the bill may deter legitimate uses of robotics, particularly in educational environments. Additionally, the explicit exemption for defense contractors raises questions about the equitable application of the law, prompting discussions on how to ensure that such exemptions do not lead to disparate regulatory expectations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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