CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 2814Introduced by Assembly Member LowFebruary 15, 2024 An act to add Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 2814, as introduced, Low. Crimes: unlawful entry: intent to commit package theft.Under existing law, a person who enters a house, room, apartment, or other specified structure, with intent to commit larceny or any felony, is guilty of burglary in the first or 2nd degree, as specified. Burglary in the first degree is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 2, 4, or 6 years, and burglary in the 2nd degree is punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or as a felony by imprisonment in a county jail for 16 months, or 2 or 3 years.This bill would prohibit a person from entering the curtilage of a home, as defined, with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier. The bill would make a violation of that prohibition punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified. By creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.The bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) is added to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, to read: CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 2814Introduced by Assembly Member LowFebruary 15, 2024 An act to add Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 2814, as introduced, Low. Crimes: unlawful entry: intent to commit package theft.Under existing law, a person who enters a house, room, apartment, or other specified structure, with intent to commit larceny or any felony, is guilty of burglary in the first or 2nd degree, as specified. Burglary in the first degree is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 2, 4, or 6 years, and burglary in the 2nd degree is punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or as a felony by imprisonment in a county jail for 16 months, or 2 or 3 years.This bill would prohibit a person from entering the curtilage of a home, as defined, with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier. The bill would make a violation of that prohibition punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified. By creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.The bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: YES
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION
Assembly Bill
No. 2814
Introduced by Assembly Member LowFebruary 15, 2024
Introduced by Assembly Member Low
February 15, 2024
An act to add Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, relating to crimes.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 2814, as introduced, Low. Crimes: unlawful entry: intent to commit package theft.
Under existing law, a person who enters a house, room, apartment, or other specified structure, with intent to commit larceny or any felony, is guilty of burglary in the first or 2nd degree, as specified. Burglary in the first degree is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 2, 4, or 6 years, and burglary in the 2nd degree is punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or as a felony by imprisonment in a county jail for 16 months, or 2 or 3 years.This bill would prohibit a person from entering the curtilage of a home, as defined, with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier. The bill would make a violation of that prohibition punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified. By creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program. The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.The bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
Under existing law, a person who enters a house, room, apartment, or other specified structure, with intent to commit larceny or any felony, is guilty of burglary in the first or 2nd degree, as specified. Burglary in the first degree is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for 2, 4, or 6 years, and burglary in the 2nd degree is punishable as a misdemeanor by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or as a felony by imprisonment in a county jail for 16 months, or 2 or 3 years.
This bill would prohibit a person from entering the curtilage of a home, as defined, with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier. The bill would make a violation of that prohibition punishable as either a misdemeanor or a felony, as specified. By creating a new crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.
The bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.
## Digest Key
## Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) is added to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, to read: CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) is added to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, to read: CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.
SECTION 1. Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 540) is added to Title 13 of Part 1 of the Penal Code, to read:
### SECTION 1.
CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.
CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.
CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property
CHAPTER 9. Unlawful Entry onto Property
540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.
540. (a) A person shall not enter the curtilage of a home with the intent to commit theft of a package shipped through the mail or delivered by a public or private carrier.
(b) A violation of subdivision (a) is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one year or pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170.
(c) For purposes of this section, curtilage means an area adjacent to or in the immediate area of the home, and to which the activity of home life extends, including, but not limited to, a porch, doorstep, patio, stoop, driveway, hallway, or enclosed yard.
SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
SEC. 2. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIIIB of the California Constitution.
### SEC. 2.