| 1 | | - | Amended IN Assembly June 04, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION House Resolution No. 93Introduced by Assembly Member Bains(Coauthors: Assembly Members Kalra, Lee, and Ortega)April 10, 2024Relative to Saka Nakodar Day. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTHR 93, as amended, Bains. Digest KeyBill TextWHEREAS, On February 4, 1986, four unarmed and peaceful Sikh students, namely Ravinder Singh, Baldhir Singh Multani, Jhilman Singh, and Harminder Singh, were killed by State police in the Nakodar subdivision of Punjab, India (hereafter referred to as State) in an unprovoked firing while participating in protest against the desecration of the Sikh scripture Sri Guru Granth Sahib Sahib, considered by all Sikhs to be the final, supreme, and living Guru after the lineage of 10 Sikh gurus; andWHEREAS, The State authorities violated the freedom of peacefulassembly, peaceful assembly, which is endorsed by Article 20 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 21 of the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 5 of the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders; andWHEREAS, The dead bodies were secretly disposed of to conceal this extrajudicial killing; andWHEREAS, The State government constituted a commission of judicial inquiry headed by a renowned jurist on this incident; andWHEREAS, The Justice Gurnam Singh commission of inquiry submitted its report to the State government on October 31, 1986, but the government failed to place and discuss the report, along with the mandatory Action Taken Report, in the State assembly within six months of submission; andWHEREAS, The State obscured the relevant parts of the judicial commission inquiry report and took no action. Not a single perpetrator has been brought to justice to date; andWHEREAS, The victims families have been fighting for truth, justice, accountability, and closure for over 36 38 years; andWHEREAS, This incident has now also received international attention as Dr. Iqtidar Cheema, serving on the United Nations Advisory Committee on the Prevention of Genocide and Atrocity Crimes, as those are essentially his exact words Crimes, has raised it on various international forums; andWHEREAS, The incident has come to be known as Saka Nakodar for the Punjabi word for massacre, Saka, and the region in Punjab, Nakodar, where it took place; andWHEREAS, Sikh immigrants have been an integral part of our community and the United States for over 130 years, with the oldest gurdwara in the United States established in the City of Stockton in 1912; andWHEREAS, Over one-half of Sikh Americans call California communities, including the Cities of Bakersfield, Fresno, Live Oak, Sacramento, San Jose, Stockton, and Yuba City, their home; andWHEREAS, Sikh farmers make major contributions to the agricultural bounty of California, including, among many other crops, peaches, pistachios, okra, and raisins; andWHEREAS, The United States and California advocate for the democratic and human rights of all people and stand in solidarity with the families of the victims of the Nakodar incident and the Sikh international community in their pursuit of truth and justice as they continue to build worldwide support; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly hereby condemns the hate crimes and human rights violations against Sikhs and declares February 4, 2024, 4 of each year as Saka Nakodar Day; and be it furtherResolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. |
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| 1 | + | CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION House Resolution No. 93Introduced by Assembly Member BainsApril 10, 2024 Relative to Saka Nakodar Day. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTHR 93, as introduced, Bains. Digest KeyBill TextWHEREAS, On February 4, 1986, four unarmed and peaceful Sikh students, namely Ravinder Singh, Baldhir Singh Multani, Jhilman Singh, and Harminder Singh, were killed by State police in the Nakodar subdivision of Punjab, India (hereafter referred to as State) in an unprovoked firing while participating in protest against the desecration of the Sikh scripture Sri Guru Granth Sahib considered by all Sikhs to be the final, supreme, and living Guru after the lineage of 10 Sikh gurus; andWHEREAS, The State authorities violated the freedom of peacefulassembly, which is endorsed by Article 20 of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 21 of the United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 5 of the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders; andWHEREAS, The dead bodies were secretly disposed of to conceal this extrajudicial killing; andWHEREAS, The State government constituted a commission of judicial inquiry headed by a renowned jurist on this incident; andWHEREAS, The Justice Gurnam Singh commission of inquiry submitted its report to the State government on October 31, 1986, but the government failed to place and discuss the report, along with the mandatory Action Taken Report, in the State assembly within six months of submission; andWHEREAS, The State obscured the relevant parts of the judicial commission inquiry report and took action. Not a single perpetrator has been brought to justice to date; andWHEREAS, The victims families have been fighting for truth, justice, accountability, and closure for over 36 years; andWHEREAS, This incident has now also received international attention as Dr. Iqtidar Cheema, serving on the United Nations Advisory Committee on the Prevention of Genocide and Atrocity Crimes, as those are essentially his exact words has raised it on various international forums; andWHEREAS, The incident has come to be known as Saka Nakodar for the Punjabi word for massacre, Saka, and the region in Punjab, Nakodar, where it took place; andWHEREAS, Sikh immigrants have been an integral part of our community and the United States for over 130 years, with the oldest gurdwara in the United States established in the City of Stockton in 1912; andWHEREAS, Over one-half of Sikh Americans call California communities, including the Cities of Bakersfield, Fresno, Live Oak, Sacramento, San Jose, Stockton, and Yuba City, their home; andWHEREAS, Sikh farmers make major contributions to the agricultural bounty of California, including, among many other crops, peaches, pistachios, okra, and raisins; andWHEREAS, The United States and California advocate for the democratic and human rights of all people and stand in solidarity with the families of the victims of the Nakodar incident and the Sikh international community in their pursuit of truth and justice as they continue to build worldwide support; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly hereby condemns the hate crimes and human rights violations against Sikhs and declares February 4, 2024, as Saka Nakodar Day; and be it furtherResolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution. |
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