California Senate Bill SB1011

California 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/5/24
• Refer: 2/14/24

Caption

Encampments: penalties.

Impact

This legislation seeks to enhance public safety by limiting the presence of encampments near sensitive areas including schools and transit stops. However, it has raised significant concerns regarding the treatment of homeless individuals, especially if suitable shelter options may not be universally available. Critics argue that this could exacerbate issues for vulnerable populations by reducing their safe places to rest or store personal items.

Summary

Senate Bill 1011 introduces new restrictions regarding encampments by prohibiting individuals from sitting, lying, sleeping, or storing personal property on streets and sidewalks if a homeless shelter is available. The bill aims to address public safety concerns by designating such actions within 500 feet of public or private schools, open spaces, and major transit stops as violations that can be treated as public nuisances. The enforcement of this prohibition will require law enforcement to issue a written notice at least 72 hours in advance before any action can be taken against an individual violating these provisions.

Contention

Notable points of contention within this bill involve its enforcement mechanisms and the implications for local jurisdictions. The provisions make it possible for infringements to be categorized as misdemeanors, which may carry significant legal consequences for homeless individuals. Critics fear that without adequate resources and support systems in place, the bill may lead to increased criminalization of homelessness rather than addressing the underlying issues contributing to it.