California 2023-2024 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB1135 Compare Versions

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1-Amended IN Senate April 25, 2024 Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1135Introduced by Senator LimnFebruary 13, 2024 An act to amend Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and to add and repeal Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to greenhouse gas reduction, and making an appropriation therefor.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1135, as amended, Limn. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: income taxes: credit.Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow allows various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.This bill would require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:(i) ____ percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed. SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
1+Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1135Introduced by Senator LimnFebruary 13, 2024 An act to amend Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and to add and repeal Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to greenhouse gas reduction, and making an appropriation therefor.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1135, as amended, Limn. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: income taxes: credit.Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.This bill would authorize the Department of Conservation to annually transfer require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to reimburse be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(ii)(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(iii)(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:(i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed. SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
22
3- Amended IN Senate April 25, 2024 Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1135Introduced by Senator LimnFebruary 13, 2024 An act to amend Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and to add and repeal Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to greenhouse gas reduction, and making an appropriation therefor.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1135, as amended, Limn. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: income taxes: credit.Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow allows various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.This bill would require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
3+ Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 1135Introduced by Senator LimnFebruary 13, 2024 An act to amend Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and to add and repeal Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to greenhouse gas reduction, and making an appropriation therefor.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1135, as amended, Limn. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: income taxes: credit.Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.This bill would authorize the Department of Conservation to annually transfer require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to reimburse be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
44
5- Amended IN Senate April 25, 2024 Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024
5+ Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024
66
7-Amended IN Senate April 25, 2024
87 Amended IN Senate April 10, 2024
98
109 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20232024 REGULAR SESSION
1110
1211 Senate Bill
1312
1413 No. 1135
1514
1615 Introduced by Senator LimnFebruary 13, 2024
1716
1817 Introduced by Senator Limn
1918 February 13, 2024
2019
2120 An act to amend Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and to add and repeal Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to greenhouse gas reduction, and making an appropriation therefor.
2221
2322 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2423
2524 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2625
2726 SB 1135, as amended, Limn. Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund: income taxes: credit.
2827
29-Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow allows various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.This bill would require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.
28+Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.This bill would authorize the Department of Conservation to annually transfer require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to reimburse be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.
3029
3130 Existing law, the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, designates the State Air Resources Board as the state agency charged with monitoring and regulating sources of emissions of greenhouse gases. The act authorizes the state board to include in its regulation of those emissions the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. Existing law requires all moneys, except for fines and penalties, collected by the state board from the auction or sale of allowances as part of a market-based compliance mechanism to be deposited in the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. Existing law continuously appropriates the annual proceeds of the fund to the various purposes.
3231
3332 This bill, in the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, would transfer 1% of the annual proceeds of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, not to exceed $120,000,000 per fiscal year, to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which the bill would establish.
3433
35-Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow allows various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.
34+Existing law, the Personal Income Tax Law and the Corporation Tax Law, allow various credits against the taxes imposed by those laws.
3635
37-This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.
36+This bill, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, would allow a credit against those taxes for each taxable year to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The bill would require the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture to allocate the credits to qualified taxpayers through an application process, as specified, and would limit the aggregate amount of credits allocated per fiscal year to the amount appropriated from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, minus specified distributions, as provided.
3837
39-This bill would require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.
38+This bill would authorize the Department of Conservation to annually transfer require the moneys from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund to reimburse be used for the purpose of refunding the General Fund for tax revenue lost due to the credits claimed and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the Department of Food and Agriculture for refunds to qualified taxpayers whose credit exceeds their tax liability, as provided.
4039
4140 This bill would additionally continuously appropriate up to 20% of moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, not to exceed $24,000,000 per fiscal year, for existing composting infrastructure grant programs and existing healthy soils programs, as specified.
4241
4342 Existing law requires any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure to contain, among other things, specific goals, purposes, and objectives that the tax expenditure will achieve, detailed performance indicators, and data collection requirements.
4443
4544 This bill would include additional information required for any bill authorizing a new tax expenditure.
4645
4746 This bill would also make findings and declarations related to a gift of public funds.
4847
4948 ## Digest Key
5049
5150 ## Bill Text
5251
53-The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:(i) ____ percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed. SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
52+The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(ii)(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(iii)(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:(i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed. SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
5453
5554 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5655
5756 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5857
59-SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:(i) ____ percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
58+SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(ii)(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(iii)(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:(i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
6059
6160 SECTION 1. Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to read:
6261
6362 ### SECTION 1.
6463
65-39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:(i) ____ percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
64+39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(ii)(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(iii)(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:(i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
6665
67-39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:(i) ____ percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
66+39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(ii)(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(iii)(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:(i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
6867
69-39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:(i) ____ percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
68+39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.(b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:(1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:(A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.(B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.(C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.(2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:(A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.(B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.(C) Other capital costs of the project.(D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.(3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.(B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:(A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.(B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of(A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.(ii)(B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(iii)(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:(i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.(ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.(c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
7069
7170
7271
7372 39719. (a) The Legislature shall appropriate the annual proceeds of the fund for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712.
7473
7574 (b) To carry out a portion of the requirements of subdivision (a), the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated for the following:
7675
7776 (1) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, and notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, 35 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal years, for transit, affordable housing, and sustainable communities programs as follows:
7877
7978 (A) Ten percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Transportation Agency for the Transit and Intercity Rail Capital Program created by Part 2 (commencing with Section 75220) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code.
8079
8180 (B) Five percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Low Carbon Transit Operations Program created by Part 3 (commencing with Section 75230) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Moneys shall be allocated by the Controller, according to requirements of the program, and pursuant to the distribution formula in subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 99312 of, and Sections 99313 and 99314 of, the Public Utilities Code.
8281
8382 (C) Twenty percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the Strategic Growth Council for the Affordable Housing and Sustainable Communities Program created by Part 1 (commencing with Section 75200) of Division 44 of the Public Resources Code. Of the amount appropriated in this subparagraph, no less than 10 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund shall be expended for affordable housing, consistent with the provisions of that program.
8483
8584 (2) Beginning in the 201516 fiscal year, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, and subject to the requirements of Section 39719.3, 25 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund is hereby continuously appropriated to the High-Speed Rail Authority for the following components of the initial operating segment and Phase I Blended System as described in the 2012 business plan adopted pursuant to Section 185033 of the Public Utilities Code:
8685
8786 (A) Acquisition and construction costs of the project.
8887
8988 (B) Environmental review and design costs of the project.
9089
9190 (C) Other capital costs of the project.
9291
9392 (D) Repayment of any loans made to the authority to fund the project.
9493
9594 (3) (A) Beginning in the 202021 fiscal year, and until June 30, 2030, 5 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund, up to the sum of one hundred thirty million dollars ($130,000,000), is hereby annually transferred to the Safe and Affordable Drinking Water Fund established pursuant to Section 116766 for the purposes of Chapter 4.6 (commencing with Section 116765) of Part 12 of Division 104.
9695
9796 (B) Moneys transferred under this paragraph shall be used for the purpose of facilitating the achievement of reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in this state in accordance with the requirements of Section 39712 or to improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities, consistent with Division 25.5 (commencing with Section 38500). For purposes of the moneys transferred under this paragraph, a state agency may also comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 16428.9 of the Government Code by describing how each proposed expenditure will improve climate change adaptation and resiliency of disadvantaged communities or low-income households or communities.
9897
99-(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:
98+(4) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, for each fiscal year, beginning in the 202223 fiscal year through the 2028-29 202829 fiscal year, the sum of two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) is hereby continuously appropriated, to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and allocated as follows:
10099
101100 (A) One hundred sixty-five million dollars ($165,000,000) for healthy forest and fire prevention programs and projects that improve forest health and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases caused by uncontrolled wildfires.
102101
103102 (B) Thirty-five million dollars ($35,000,000) for the completion of prescribed fire and other fuel reduction projects through proven forestry practices consistent with the recommendations of the California Forest Carbon Plan, including the operation of year-round prescribed fire crews and implementation of a research and monitoring program for climate adaptation.
104103
105-(5) In the 202526 fiscal year through the 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for the following purposes:
104+(5) (A)In the 202526 fiscal year through the 2035-36 203536 fiscal year, 1 percent of the annual proceeds of the fund per fiscal year, not to exceed one hundred twenty million dollars ($120,000,000) per fiscal year, shall be annually transferred to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, which is hereby established in the State Treasury, for purposes of this paragraph. the following purposes:
105+
106+(B)The Department of Conservation shall distribute moneys in the California Compost Tax Credit Fund for the following purposes:
107+
108+
109+
110+(i)Annually transfer to the General Fund in an amount equal to the amount of
111+
112+
106113
107114 (A) To refund the General Fund for the tax revenue lost due to credits claimed pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as estimated annually by the Department of Finance.
108115
116+(ii)
117+
118+
119+
109120 (B) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, moneys in the fund are hereby continuously appropriated to the Department of Food and Agriculture in the amount necessary to pay refunds to qualified taxpayers pursuant to Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
110121
111-(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars ($24,000,000) per fiscal year ($24,000,000), year, is hereby continuously appropriated for the following purposes:
122+(iii)
123+
124+
125+
126+(C) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, up to 20 percent of moneys in the fund, not to exceed twenty-four million dollars per fiscal year ($24,000,000), is hereby continuously appropriated for composting infrastructure, in coordination with the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, or for existing healthy soils programs administered by the Department of Food and Agriculture or the Wildlife Conservation Board. the following purposes:
112127
113128 (i) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery for the Community Composting for Green Spaces Grant Program of the grant program established pursuant to Section 42999 of the Public Resources Code.
114129
115130 (ii) ____percent of the funding provided for in this subparagraph to the Department of Food and Agriculture for the Healthy Soils Program established pursuant to Section 569 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
116131
117132 (c) In determining the amount of the annual proceeds of the fund for purposes of the calculation in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (b), the funds subject to Section 39719.1 and the sum set forth in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) shall not be included.
118133
119-SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
134+SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
120135
121136 SEC. 2. Section 17052.9 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:
122137
123138 ### SEC. 2.
124139
125-17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
140+17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
126141
127-17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
142+17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
128143
129-17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
144+17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:(1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:(A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.(B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:(A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.(B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.(C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.(3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.(B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.(C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.(i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
130145
131146
132147
133-17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
148+17052.9. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the net tax, as defined in Section 17039, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
134149
135150 (b) For purposes of this section:
136151
137152 (1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.
138153
139-(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
154+(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
140155
141156 (B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 23605 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.
142157
143-(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:
158+(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:
144159
145-(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:
160+(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:
146161
147162 (A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.
148163
149164 (B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.
150165
151-(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.
166+(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.
152167
153168 (3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.
154169
155-(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.
170+(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.
156171
157172 (4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.
158173
159174 (5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.
160175
161-(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.
176+(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 23605 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.
162177
163178 (e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.
164179
165180 (2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.
166181
167182 (f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the net tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.
168183
169-(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.
184+(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.
170185
171186 (B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.
172187
173188 (C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.
174189
175190 (g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.
176191
177192 (h) For purposes of complying with Section 41, as it relates to the credit allowed pursuant to this section and Section 23605, the Legislature finds and declares as follows:
178193
179194 (1) The specific goals, purposes, and objectives of the credits are as follows:
180195
181196 (A) To help achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands.
182197
183198 (B) To financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon.
184199
185-(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:
200+(2) Detailed performance indicators for the Legislature to use in determining whether the credits meet the goals, purposes, and objectives established in this subdivision and by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture through regulation shall include:
186201
187202 (A) The number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credit.
188203
189204 (B) The acreage of the working lands in projects that are awarded the credit.
190205
191206 (C) The annual overall greenhouse gas reduction of the credit, broken down by dollar and by acre.
192207
193-(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.
208+(D) Any reporting required by the State Air Resources Board or the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture for the quantification of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund expenditures.
194209
195210 (3) The data collection requirements for the credit are as follows:
196211
197-(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.
212+(A) On or before December 1, 2034, the Legislative Analyst, in collaboration with the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the State Air Resources Board, shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on the effectiveness of the credits. To the extent data is available, the report shall include, but not be limited to, an analysis of the number of ranchers and farmers taking advantage of the credits, the impact of the credits on greenhouse gas emissions of the state on an annual basis, and the acreage of the working lands covered by projects approved for the credits.
198213
199214 (B) To write the report required by this subdivision, the Legislative Analyst may request information from any of the state agencies involved in the design or implementation of the credits.
200215
201216 (C) The report shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code and shall not include any personally identifiable information.
202217
203-(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
218+(D) Notwithstanding Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, the Franchise Tax Board and the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall provide any data requested by the Legislative Analyst pursuant to this subdivision to the extent that data is available. Taxpayer information received pursuant to this section by the Legislative Analyst is subject to Section 19542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code.
204219
205220 (i) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
206221
207-SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
222+SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
208223
209224 SEC. 3. Section 23605 is added to the Revenue and Taxation Code, to read:
210225
211226 ### SEC. 3.
212227
213-23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
228+23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
214229
215-23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
230+23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
216231
217-23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
232+23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(b) For purposes of this section:(1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).(B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:(A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.(B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.(3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.(4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.(5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.(e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.(2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.(f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.(B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.(C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.(g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.(h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
218233
219234
220235
221-23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
236+23605. (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2036, there shall be allowed a credit against the tax, as defined in Section 23036, to a qualified taxpayer in an amount equal to amounts paid or incurred by the qualified taxpayer for qualified expenditures, subject to allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
222237
223238 (b) For purposes of this section:
224239
225240 (1) Qualified expenditure means amounts paid or incurred by a qualified taxpayer during the taxable year for the application of compost on agricultural lands, ranchlands, or rangelands to improve soils, sequester carbon, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The application of the compost may include additional multibenefit purposes, such as increasing water retention and infiltration, preventing erosion, reducing soil dust, and improving water quality.
226241
227-(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
242+(2) (A) Qualified taxpayer means a business entity that has paid or incurred qualified expenditures and has been issued a credit allocation by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture pursuant to subdivision (c).
228243
229244 (B) In the case of any pass-thru entity, the determination of whether a taxpayer is a qualified taxpayer under this section shall be made at the entity level and any credit under this section or Section 17052.9 shall be allowed to the pass-thru entity and passed through to the partners and shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of this part or Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001). For purposes of this paragraph, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership or S corporation.
230245
231-(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:
246+(c) For purposes of this section, the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture shall do all of the following:
232247
233-(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:
248+(1) Establish, by regulation, in consultation with the Department of Food and Agriculture, the Wildlife Conservation Board, the State Air Resources Board, the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery, the State Water Resources Control Board Board, and the Department of Water Resources, guidelines for eligibility for an allocation of the credit authorized by this section. The guidelines shall include both of the following:
234249
235250 (A) Requirements for projects to be an eligible qualified expenditure.
236251
237252 (B) The percentage of credit allocation available for qualified expenditure by project type.
238253
239-(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.
254+(2) Establish a procedure for applicants to apply, via a written application, for a credit allocation, on a form jointly prescribed by the Department of Conservation Food and Agriculture and the Franchise Tax Board.
240255
241256 (3) (A) Establish criteria, consistent with the requirements of this section, for allocating credits.
242257
243-(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating prioritize and allocate larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or and sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.
258+(B) The department shall consider prioritizing and allocating larger credit amounts to taxpayers whose projects obtained local or federal matching funds, are located in economically disadvantaged communities, are multibenefit water conservation projects, or sequester the most carbon per acre as determined by regulation.
244259
245260 (4) Beginning on or after July 1, 2025, in two or more allocation periods per fiscal year, allocate credits to applicants.
246261
247262 (5) Provide each applicant awarded a credit with a credit allocation letter.
248263
249-(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.
264+(d) The aggregate amount of credits that may be allocated per fiscal year pursuant to this section and Section 17052.9 is the amount appropriated that fiscal year from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund to the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, plus unused credit amount or unallocated credit amount, if any, for the preceding taxable year, minus the amount expended by the Department of Conservation for composting infrastructure or existing healthy soils programs, funding appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code.
250265
251266 (e) (1) Any deduction that is otherwise allowed to the qualified taxpayer pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures shall be reduced by the amount of any credit claimed under this section.
252267
253268 (2) This credit shall be taken in lieu of any other credit that the qualified taxpayer may otherwise claim pursuant to this part with respect to qualified expenditures.
254269
255270 (f) (1) If the credit allowed by this section exceeds the tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the tax in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary, until the credit is exhausted.
256271
257-(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.
272+(2) (A) In lieu of the option authorized in paragraph (1), if the amount allowable as a credit under this section exceeds the tax liability computed under this part for the taxable year, the qualified taxpayer may make a one-time election for a refund that shall be credited against other amounts due, if any, and the balance, if any, shall be paid by the Controller, upon notice from the Franchise Tax Board, from the Greenhouse Gas Reduction California Compost Tax Credit Fund, pursuant to paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) of Section 39719 of the Health and Safety Code, and refunded to the qualified taxpayer.
258273
259274 (B) In the case of a pass-thru entity, the amount refunded shall be the pro rata share or distributive share the credit passed through to the partner or shareholder of the qualified taxpayer. For purposes of this clause, the term pass-thru entity means any partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company treated as a partnership.
260275
261276 (C) An election made pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable and shall be made on an original, timely filed return required under Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401), in a form and manner as prescribed by the Franchise Tax Board, for the taxable year that the credit is claimed.
262277
263278 (g) A qualified taxpayer shall report to the Franchise Tax Board, at the boards request and in the form and manner specified by the board, any information regarding the credit allowed under this section deemed necessary by the Franchise Tax Board for administration of this section.
264279
265280 (h) This section shall remain in effect only until December 1, 2036, and as of that date is repealed.
266281
267282 SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
268283
269284 SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
270285
271286 SEC. 4. The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the income tax credits allowed by Sections 17052.9 and 23605 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, as added by this act, serve the public purpose of helping achieve the goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions through carbon sequestration in soils on working lands and financially assist ranchers and farmers with composting practices that sequester carbon, and do not constitute a gift of public funds within the meaning of Section 6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
272287
273288 ### SEC. 4.