California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1185 Compare Versions

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11 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1185Introduced by Assembly Member HartFebruary 21, 2025 An act to amend Sections 18700, 18710, 18720, 18722, 18724, and 18726 of, and to repeal and add Sections 18701, 18702, and 18703 of, the Education Code, relating to libraries.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1185, as introduced, Hart. California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.Existing law, the California Library Services Act, states the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state. The act establishes the California Library Services Board consisting of 13 members, appointed as provided, with the State Librarian as the chief executive officer of the state board. Under the act, the powers and duties of the state board include, among other things, the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided.This bill would rename the California Library Services Act as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act, and would revise and recast the act to, among other things, state the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries, as provided. The bill would rename the California Library Services Board as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Board and would reduce the size of the board to 11 members, appointed as provided. The bill would prescribe the duties of the state board to instead be to, among other things, advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided. The bill would require the State Librarian to ensure staff support for the state board.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 18700 of the Education Code is amended to read:18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.SEC. 2. Section 18701 of the Education Code is repealed.18701.The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the interest of the people of the state to ensure that all people have free and convenient access to all library resources and services that might enrich their lives, regardless of where they live or of the tax base of their local government. This finding is based on the recognition that:(a)The public library is a primary source of information, recreation, and education to persons of all ages, any location, or any economic circumstance.(b)The expansion of knowledge and the increasing complexity of our society creates a need for materials and information that goes beyond the ability of any one library to provide.(c)The public libraries of California are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate service is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.(d)Public libraries are unable to bear the greater costs of meeting the exceptional needs of many residents, including people with disabilities, non-English-speaking and limited-English-speaking persons, those who are confined to home or in an institution, and those who are economically disadvantaged.(e)The effective sharing of resources and services among the libraries of California requires an ongoing commitment by the state to promote access to information in both print and digital format.SEC. 3. Section 18701 is added to the Education Code, to read:18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.(b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.(c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.(d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.SEC. 4. Section 18702 of the Education Code is repealed.18702.It is the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state.This policy shall be accomplished by assisting public libraries to improve service to the underserved of all ages, and by enabling public libraries to provide their users with the services and resources of all libraries in this state.SEC. 5. Section 18702 is added to the Education Code, to read:18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:(a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.(b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.(c) Support for early learning and child wellness.(d) Connections to broadband.(e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.SEC. 6. Section 18703 of the Education Code is repealed.18703.In adopting this chapter, the Legislature declares that its policy shall be as follows:(a)To reaffirm the principle of local control of the government and administration of public libraries, and to affirm that the provisions of this chapter apply only to libraries authorized by their jurisdictions to apply to participate in the programs authorized by this act.(b)To require no library, as a condition for receiving funds or services under this chapter, to acquire or exclude any specific book, periodical, film, recording, picture, or other material, or any specific equipment, or to acquire or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.(c)To encourage the adequate financing of libraries from local sources, with state aid to be furnished to supplement, not supplant, local funds.(d)To encourage service to the underserved of all ages.(e)To encourage and enable the sharing of resources between libraries.(f)To ensure public participation in carrying out the intent of this act.SEC. 7. Section 18703 is added to the Education Code, to read:18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:(a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.(b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.(c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:(1) Access to broadband.(2) Early learning and child wellness resources.(3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.(4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.(5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.(d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.(e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.SEC. 8. Section 18710 of the Education Code is amended to read:18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:(a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.(b)(a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.(b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.(c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.(d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.(e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.(f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.(g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.(h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.(i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.(j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.(k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:(1) Is administered as a unit.(2) Is located in a designated place.(3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.(l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.(m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.(n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.(o) System means a cooperative library system.(p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.(q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.SEC. 9. Section 18720 of the Education Code is amended to read:18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.(b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.(c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.(d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.(e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.SEC. 10. Section 18722 of the Education Code is amended to read:18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.SEC. 11. Section 18724 of the Education Code is amended to read:18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.(b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.(c)(b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.(d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.(e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.(c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.SEC. 12. Section 18726 of the Education Code is amended to read:18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:(a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.(b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.(c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.(d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.
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33 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 1185Introduced by Assembly Member HartFebruary 21, 2025 An act to amend Sections 18700, 18710, 18720, 18722, 18724, and 18726 of, and to repeal and add Sections 18701, 18702, and 18703 of, the Education Code, relating to libraries.LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 1185, as introduced, Hart. California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.Existing law, the California Library Services Act, states the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state. The act establishes the California Library Services Board consisting of 13 members, appointed as provided, with the State Librarian as the chief executive officer of the state board. Under the act, the powers and duties of the state board include, among other things, the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided.This bill would rename the California Library Services Act as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act, and would revise and recast the act to, among other things, state the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries, as provided. The bill would rename the California Library Services Board as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Board and would reduce the size of the board to 11 members, appointed as provided. The bill would prescribe the duties of the state board to instead be to, among other things, advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided. The bill would require the State Librarian to ensure staff support for the state board.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
44
55
66
77
88
99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION
1010
1111 Assembly Bill
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1313 No. 1185
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1515 Introduced by Assembly Member HartFebruary 21, 2025
1616
1717 Introduced by Assembly Member Hart
1818 February 21, 2025
1919
2020 An act to amend Sections 18700, 18710, 18720, 18722, 18724, and 18726 of, and to repeal and add Sections 18701, 18702, and 18703 of, the Education Code, relating to libraries.
2121
2222 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2323
2424 ## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
2525
2626 AB 1185, as introduced, Hart. California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
2727
2828 Existing law, the California Library Services Act, states the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state. The act establishes the California Library Services Board consisting of 13 members, appointed as provided, with the State Librarian as the chief executive officer of the state board. Under the act, the powers and duties of the state board include, among other things, the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided.This bill would rename the California Library Services Act as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act, and would revise and recast the act to, among other things, state the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries, as provided. The bill would rename the California Library Services Board as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Board and would reduce the size of the board to 11 members, appointed as provided. The bill would prescribe the duties of the state board to instead be to, among other things, advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided. The bill would require the State Librarian to ensure staff support for the state board.
2929
3030 Existing law, the California Library Services Act, states the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state. The act establishes the California Library Services Board consisting of 13 members, appointed as provided, with the State Librarian as the chief executive officer of the state board. Under the act, the powers and duties of the state board include, among other things, the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided.
3131
3232 This bill would rename the California Library Services Act as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Act, and would revise and recast the act to, among other things, state the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries, as provided. The bill would rename the California Library Services Board as the California Library Services, Equity in Opportunity Board and would reduce the size of the board to 11 members, appointed as provided. The bill would prescribe the duties of the state board to instead be to, among other things, advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of the act, as provided. The bill would require the State Librarian to ensure staff support for the state board.
3333
3434 ## Digest Key
3535
3636 ## Bill Text
3737
3838 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. Section 18700 of the Education Code is amended to read:18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.SEC. 2. Section 18701 of the Education Code is repealed.18701.The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the interest of the people of the state to ensure that all people have free and convenient access to all library resources and services that might enrich their lives, regardless of where they live or of the tax base of their local government. This finding is based on the recognition that:(a)The public library is a primary source of information, recreation, and education to persons of all ages, any location, or any economic circumstance.(b)The expansion of knowledge and the increasing complexity of our society creates a need for materials and information that goes beyond the ability of any one library to provide.(c)The public libraries of California are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate service is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.(d)Public libraries are unable to bear the greater costs of meeting the exceptional needs of many residents, including people with disabilities, non-English-speaking and limited-English-speaking persons, those who are confined to home or in an institution, and those who are economically disadvantaged.(e)The effective sharing of resources and services among the libraries of California requires an ongoing commitment by the state to promote access to information in both print and digital format.SEC. 3. Section 18701 is added to the Education Code, to read:18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.(b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.(c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.(d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.SEC. 4. Section 18702 of the Education Code is repealed.18702.It is the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state.This policy shall be accomplished by assisting public libraries to improve service to the underserved of all ages, and by enabling public libraries to provide their users with the services and resources of all libraries in this state.SEC. 5. Section 18702 is added to the Education Code, to read:18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:(a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.(b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.(c) Support for early learning and child wellness.(d) Connections to broadband.(e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.SEC. 6. Section 18703 of the Education Code is repealed.18703.In adopting this chapter, the Legislature declares that its policy shall be as follows:(a)To reaffirm the principle of local control of the government and administration of public libraries, and to affirm that the provisions of this chapter apply only to libraries authorized by their jurisdictions to apply to participate in the programs authorized by this act.(b)To require no library, as a condition for receiving funds or services under this chapter, to acquire or exclude any specific book, periodical, film, recording, picture, or other material, or any specific equipment, or to acquire or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.(c)To encourage the adequate financing of libraries from local sources, with state aid to be furnished to supplement, not supplant, local funds.(d)To encourage service to the underserved of all ages.(e)To encourage and enable the sharing of resources between libraries.(f)To ensure public participation in carrying out the intent of this act.SEC. 7. Section 18703 is added to the Education Code, to read:18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:(a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.(b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.(c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:(1) Access to broadband.(2) Early learning and child wellness resources.(3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.(4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.(5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.(d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.(e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.SEC. 8. Section 18710 of the Education Code is amended to read:18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:(a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.(b)(a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.(b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.(c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.(d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.(e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.(f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.(g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.(h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.(i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.(j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.(k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:(1) Is administered as a unit.(2) Is located in a designated place.(3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.(l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.(m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.(n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.(o) System means a cooperative library system.(p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.(q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.SEC. 9. Section 18720 of the Education Code is amended to read:18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.(b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.(c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.(d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.(e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.SEC. 10. Section 18722 of the Education Code is amended to read:18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.SEC. 11. Section 18724 of the Education Code is amended to read:18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.(b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.(c)(b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.(d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.(e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.(c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.SEC. 12. Section 18726 of the Education Code is amended to read:18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:(a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.(b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.(c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.(d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.
3939
4040 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4141
4242 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4343
4444 SECTION 1. Section 18700 of the Education Code is amended to read:18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
4545
4646 SECTION 1. Section 18700 of the Education Code is amended to read:
4747
4848 ### SECTION 1.
4949
5050 18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
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5252 18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
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5454 18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
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5757
5858 18700. This chapter shall be known as the California California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
5959
6060 SEC. 2. Section 18701 of the Education Code is repealed.18701.The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the interest of the people of the state to ensure that all people have free and convenient access to all library resources and services that might enrich their lives, regardless of where they live or of the tax base of their local government. This finding is based on the recognition that:(a)The public library is a primary source of information, recreation, and education to persons of all ages, any location, or any economic circumstance.(b)The expansion of knowledge and the increasing complexity of our society creates a need for materials and information that goes beyond the ability of any one library to provide.(c)The public libraries of California are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate service is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.(d)Public libraries are unable to bear the greater costs of meeting the exceptional needs of many residents, including people with disabilities, non-English-speaking and limited-English-speaking persons, those who are confined to home or in an institution, and those who are economically disadvantaged.(e)The effective sharing of resources and services among the libraries of California requires an ongoing commitment by the state to promote access to information in both print and digital format.
6161
6262 SEC. 2. Section 18701 of the Education Code is repealed.
6363
6464 ### SEC. 2.
6565
6666 18701.The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the interest of the people of the state to ensure that all people have free and convenient access to all library resources and services that might enrich their lives, regardless of where they live or of the tax base of their local government. This finding is based on the recognition that:(a)The public library is a primary source of information, recreation, and education to persons of all ages, any location, or any economic circumstance.(b)The expansion of knowledge and the increasing complexity of our society creates a need for materials and information that goes beyond the ability of any one library to provide.(c)The public libraries of California are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate service is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.(d)Public libraries are unable to bear the greater costs of meeting the exceptional needs of many residents, including people with disabilities, non-English-speaking and limited-English-speaking persons, those who are confined to home or in an institution, and those who are economically disadvantaged.(e)The effective sharing of resources and services among the libraries of California requires an ongoing commitment by the state to promote access to information in both print and digital format.
6767
6868
6969
7070 The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the interest of the people of the state to ensure that all people have free and convenient access to all library resources and services that might enrich their lives, regardless of where they live or of the tax base of their local government. This finding is based on the recognition that:
7171
7272
7373
7474 (a)The public library is a primary source of information, recreation, and education to persons of all ages, any location, or any economic circumstance.
7575
7676
7777
7878 (b)The expansion of knowledge and the increasing complexity of our society creates a need for materials and information that goes beyond the ability of any one library to provide.
7979
8080
8181
8282 (c)The public libraries of California are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate service is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.
8383
8484
8585
8686 (d)Public libraries are unable to bear the greater costs of meeting the exceptional needs of many residents, including people with disabilities, non-English-speaking and limited-English-speaking persons, those who are confined to home or in an institution, and those who are economically disadvantaged.
8787
8888
8989
9090 (e)The effective sharing of resources and services among the libraries of California requires an ongoing commitment by the state to promote access to information in both print and digital format.
9191
9292
9393
9494 SEC. 3. Section 18701 is added to the Education Code, to read:18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.(b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.(c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.(d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.
9595
9696 SEC. 3. Section 18701 is added to the Education Code, to read:
9797
9898 ### SEC. 3.
9999
100100 18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.(b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.(c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.(d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.
101101
102102 18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.(b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.(c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.(d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.
103103
104104 18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.(b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.(c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.(d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.
105105
106106
107107
108108 18701. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
109109
110110 (a) The states local libraries should provide all Californians with equal and equitable access to the information and services, both digitally and in-person, that are necessary for personal and professional success.
111111
112112 (b) Californias more than 1,130 public libraries are as unique and diverse as the communities they serve. All local libraries are trusted community hubs, anchor institutions that strengthen their communities, and serve as gathering places, havens, and bridges across the digital divide.
113113
114114 (c) Libraries and their shared resources are essential parts of the states system of public education and allow Californians of all ages and backgrounds to realize their fullest potential.
115115
116116 (d) California public libraries are supported primarily by local taxes. The ability of local governments to provide adequate services is dependent on the taxable wealth of each local jurisdiction and varies widely throughout the state.
117117
118118 SEC. 4. Section 18702 of the Education Code is repealed.18702.It is the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state.This policy shall be accomplished by assisting public libraries to improve service to the underserved of all ages, and by enabling public libraries to provide their users with the services and resources of all libraries in this state.
119119
120120 SEC. 4. Section 18702 of the Education Code is repealed.
121121
122122 ### SEC. 4.
123123
124124 18702.It is the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state.This policy shall be accomplished by assisting public libraries to improve service to the underserved of all ages, and by enabling public libraries to provide their users with the services and resources of all libraries in this state.
125125
126126
127127
128128 It is the intent of the Legislature to provide all residents with the opportunity to obtain from their public libraries needed materials and informational services by facilitating access to the resources of all libraries in this state.
129129
130130
131131
132132 This policy shall be accomplished by assisting public libraries to improve service to the underserved of all ages, and by enabling public libraries to provide their users with the services and resources of all libraries in this state.
133133
134134
135135
136136 SEC. 5. Section 18702 is added to the Education Code, to read:18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:(a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.(b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.(c) Support for early learning and child wellness.(d) Connections to broadband.(e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.
137137
138138 SEC. 5. Section 18702 is added to the Education Code, to read:
139139
140140 ### SEC. 5.
141141
142142 18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:(a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.(b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.(c) Support for early learning and child wellness.(d) Connections to broadband.(e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.
143143
144144 18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:(a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.(b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.(c) Support for early learning and child wellness.(d) Connections to broadband.(e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.
145145
146146 18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:(a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.(b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.(c) Support for early learning and child wellness.(d) Connections to broadband.(e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.
147147
148148
149149
150150 18702. It is the intent of the Legislature to create access to opportunity for all Californians at public libraries by offering all of the following:
151151
152152 (a) Physical and digital resources for education and continuing education.
153153
154154 (b) Programs strengthening English proficiency and academic success.
155155
156156 (c) Support for early learning and child wellness.
157157
158158 (d) Connections to broadband.
159159
160160 (e) In-person and online services to aid individuals in seeking jobs and lifelong learners.
161161
162162 SEC. 6. Section 18703 of the Education Code is repealed.18703.In adopting this chapter, the Legislature declares that its policy shall be as follows:(a)To reaffirm the principle of local control of the government and administration of public libraries, and to affirm that the provisions of this chapter apply only to libraries authorized by their jurisdictions to apply to participate in the programs authorized by this act.(b)To require no library, as a condition for receiving funds or services under this chapter, to acquire or exclude any specific book, periodical, film, recording, picture, or other material, or any specific equipment, or to acquire or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.(c)To encourage the adequate financing of libraries from local sources, with state aid to be furnished to supplement, not supplant, local funds.(d)To encourage service to the underserved of all ages.(e)To encourage and enable the sharing of resources between libraries.(f)To ensure public participation in carrying out the intent of this act.
163163
164164 SEC. 6. Section 18703 of the Education Code is repealed.
165165
166166 ### SEC. 6.
167167
168168 18703.In adopting this chapter, the Legislature declares that its policy shall be as follows:(a)To reaffirm the principle of local control of the government and administration of public libraries, and to affirm that the provisions of this chapter apply only to libraries authorized by their jurisdictions to apply to participate in the programs authorized by this act.(b)To require no library, as a condition for receiving funds or services under this chapter, to acquire or exclude any specific book, periodical, film, recording, picture, or other material, or any specific equipment, or to acquire or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.(c)To encourage the adequate financing of libraries from local sources, with state aid to be furnished to supplement, not supplant, local funds.(d)To encourage service to the underserved of all ages.(e)To encourage and enable the sharing of resources between libraries.(f)To ensure public participation in carrying out the intent of this act.
169169
170170
171171
172172 In adopting this chapter, the Legislature declares that its policy shall be as follows:
173173
174174
175175
176176 (a)To reaffirm the principle of local control of the government and administration of public libraries, and to affirm that the provisions of this chapter apply only to libraries authorized by their jurisdictions to apply to participate in the programs authorized by this act.
177177
178178
179179
180180 (b)To require no library, as a condition for receiving funds or services under this chapter, to acquire or exclude any specific book, periodical, film, recording, picture, or other material, or any specific equipment, or to acquire or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.
181181
182182
183183
184184 (c)To encourage the adequate financing of libraries from local sources, with state aid to be furnished to supplement, not supplant, local funds.
185185
186186
187187
188188 (d)To encourage service to the underserved of all ages.
189189
190190
191191
192192 (e)To encourage and enable the sharing of resources between libraries.
193193
194194
195195
196196 (f)To ensure public participation in carrying out the intent of this act.
197197
198198
199199
200200 SEC. 7. Section 18703 is added to the Education Code, to read:18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:(a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.(b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.(c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:(1) Access to broadband.(2) Early learning and child wellness resources.(3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.(4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.(5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.(d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.(e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.
201201
202202 SEC. 7. Section 18703 is added to the Education Code, to read:
203203
204204 ### SEC. 7.
205205
206206 18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:(a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.(b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.(c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:(1) Access to broadband.(2) Early learning and child wellness resources.(3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.(4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.(5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.(d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.(e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.
207207
208208 18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:(a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.(b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.(c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:(1) Access to broadband.(2) Early learning and child wellness resources.(3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.(4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.(5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.(d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.(e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.
209209
210210 18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:(a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.(b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.(c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:(1) Access to broadband.(2) Early learning and child wellness resources.(3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.(4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.(5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.(d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.(e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.
211211
212212
213213
214214 18703. The purpose of this chapter is to do all of the following:
215215
216216 (a) Ensure that all Californians, regardless of circumstance or community, have equitable online and in-person access to the resources necessary for success in Californias diverse multicultural society.
217217
218218 (b) Provide an ongoing commitment by the state to facilitate access to information in both print and digital format that will supplement, rather than replace, existing funding for libraries.
219219
220220 (c) Ensure that the people of California have free and convenient in-person and online access to resources and services to help them succeed personally and professionally by making funding available to assist in providing all of the following core services:
221221
222222 (1) Access to broadband.
223223
224224 (2) Early learning and child wellness resources.
225225
226226 (3) Resources to aid K12 and postsecondary education academic success.
227227
228228 (4) Programs and resources to increase literacy and biliteracy in adults and children.
229229
230230 (5) Opportunities for personal enrichment or enjoyment.
231231
232232 (d) Ensure that libraries are not required to, as a condition of receiving funds or services under this chapter, buy, provide access to, or exclude any specific book in any format, periodical, film, database, online resource, photograph, or other material or medium.
233233
234234 (e) Ensure that libraries are not required to buy, provide access to, or exclude any classification of books or other material by author, subject matter, or type.
235235
236236 SEC. 8. Section 18710 of the Education Code is amended to read:18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:(a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.(b)(a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.(b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.(c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.(d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.(e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.(f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.(g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.(h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.(i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.(j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.(k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:(1) Is administered as a unit.(2) Is located in a designated place.(3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.(l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.(m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.(n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.(o) System means a cooperative library system.(p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.(q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.
237237
238238 SEC. 8. Section 18710 of the Education Code is amended to read:
239239
240240 ### SEC. 8.
241241
242242 18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:(a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.(b)(a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.(b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.(c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.(d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.(e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.(f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.(g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.(h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.(i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.(j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.(k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:(1) Is administered as a unit.(2) Is located in a designated place.(3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.(l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.(m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.(n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.(o) System means a cooperative library system.(p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.(q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.
243243
244244 18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:(a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.(b)(a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.(b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.(c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.(d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.(e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.(f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.(g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.(h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.(i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.(j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.(k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:(1) Is administered as a unit.(2) Is located in a designated place.(3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.(l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.(m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.(n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.(o) System means a cooperative library system.(p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.(q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.
245245
246246 18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:(a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.(b)(a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.(b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.(c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.(d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.(e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.(f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.(g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.(h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.(i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.(j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.(k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:(1) Is administered as a unit.(2) Is located in a designated place.(3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.(l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.(m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.(n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.(o) System means a cooperative library system.(p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.(q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.
247247
248248
249249
250250 18710. As used in For purposes of this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings, definitions apply unless the context otherwise indicates or unless specific exception is made:
251251
252252 (a)Academic library means a library established and maintained by a college or university to meet the needs of its students and faculty, and others by agreement.
253253
254254
255255
256256 (b)
257257
258258
259259
260260 (a) Act means the California Library Services Act. Services, Equity in Opportunity Act.
261261
262262 (b) Broadband means communications network facilities that enable high-speed internet access.
263263
264264 (c) Cooperative library system means a public library system that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement a regional program in accordance with this chapter, and that, as of the effective date of this chapter, was designated a library system under the Public Library Services Act of 1963 or was a successor to that library system. consortium of public libraries that consists of two or more jurisdictions entering into a written agreement to implement one or more programs in accordance with this chapter.
265265
266266 (d) Direct loan means the lending of a book or other item directly to a borrower.
267267
268268 (e) Equal and equitable access means the right of the residents of jurisdictions that are members of a cooperative library system to use on an equal basis with one another the all users, regardless of circumstance, to services and loan privileges of any and all other members of the same system. at all public libraries without discrimination.
269269
270270 (f) Independent public library means a public library that is not a member of a system.
271271
272272 (g) Interlibrary loan means the lending of a book in any format, including, but not limited to, digital, or other item from one library to another as the result of a user request for the item.
273273
274274 (h) Jurisdiction means a county, city and county, city, or any district that is authorized by law to provide public library services and that operates a public library.
275275
276276 (i) Libraries for institutionalized persons means libraries maintained by institutions for the purpose of serving their resident populations.
277277
278278 (j) Public library means a library, or two or more libraries, that is operated by a single public jurisdiction and that serves its residents free of charge.
279279
280280 (k) School library means an organized collection of printed and audiovisual materials that satisfies all of the following criteria:
281281
282282 (1) Is administered as a unit.
283283
284284 (2) Is located in a designated place.
285285
286286 (3) Makes printed, audiovisual, and other materials as well as necessary equipment and services of a staff accessible to elementary and secondary school pupils and teachers.
287287
288288 (l) Special library means one maintained by an association, government service, research institution, learned society, professional association, museum, business firm, industrial enterprise, chamber of commerce, or other organized group and the greater part of their collections being in a specific field or subject, such as natural sciences, economics, engineering, law, and history.
289289
290290 (m) Special Services Programs means a project establishing or improving service to the underserved of all ages.
291291
292292 (n) State board means the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board.
293293
294294 (o) System means a cooperative library system.
295295
296296 (p) Underserved means any population segment with exceptional service needs not adequately met by traditional library service patterns, including, but not limited to, those persons who are geographically isolated, economically disadvantaged, functionally illiterate, of non-English-speaking or limited-English-speaking ability, homebound, or institutionalized, or who are persons with disabilities.
297297
298298 (q) Universal borrowing means the extension by a public library of its direct loan privileges to the eligible borrowers of all other public libraries.
299299
300300 SEC. 9. Section 18720 of the Education Code is amended to read:18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.(b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.(c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.(d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.(e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.
301301
302302 SEC. 9. Section 18720 of the Education Code is amended to read:
303303
304304 ### SEC. 9.
305305
306306 18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.(b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.(c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.(d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.(e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.
307307
308308 18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.(b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.(c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.(d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.(e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.
309309
310310 18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.(b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.(c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.(d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.(e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.
311311
312312
313313
314314 18720. (a) There is hereby established in the state government the California Library Services Services, Equity in Opportunity Board, to consist of 13 11 members. The Governor shall appoint nine members of the board. Three of the Governors appointments shall be representative of laypersons, one of whom shall represent people with disabilities, one of whom shall represent limited- and non-English-speaking persons, and one of whom shall represent economically disadvantaged persons. Each of the 11 members shall be broadly representative of the people that are served by the states libraries and shall reflect the cultural traditions of Californians throughout the diverse geographic areas of the state.
315315
316316 (b) The Governor shall also appoint six seven members of the board, each of whom shall represent one of the following categories: school libraries, libraries for institutionalized persons, public library trustees or commissioners, public libraries, special libraries, and academic libraries. board.
317317
318318 (c) The Legislature shall appoint the remaining four public members from persons who are not representative of categories mentioned in this section. members. Two shall be appointed by the Senate Committee on Rules and two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the Assembly.
319319
320320 (d) The terms of office of members of the board shall be for four years and shall begin on January 1 of the year in which the respective terms are to start.
321321
322322 (e)On January 1, 2013, the members of the board shall be those persons serving on the former Library of California Board, appointed pursuant to former Section 18820, as it existed on December 31, 2012, who shall serve for the duration of their terms.
323323
324324
325325
326326 SEC. 10. Section 18722 of the Education Code is amended to read:18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.
327327
328328 SEC. 10. Section 18722 of the Education Code is amended to read:
329329
330330 ### SEC. 10.
331331
332332 18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.
333333
334334 18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.
335335
336336 18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.
337337
338338
339339
340340 18722. The concurrence of seven six members of the state board shall be necessary to the validity of any of its acts.
341341
342342 SEC. 11. Section 18724 of the Education Code is amended to read:18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.(b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.(c)(b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.(d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.(e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.(c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.
343343
344344 SEC. 11. Section 18724 of the Education Code is amended to read:
345345
346346 ### SEC. 11.
347347
348348 18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.(b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.(c)(b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.(d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.(e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.(c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.
349349
350350 18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.(b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.(c)(b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.(d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.(e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.(c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.
351351
352352 18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.(b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.(c)(b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.(d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.(e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.(c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.
353353
354354
355355
356356 18724. The duties of the state board shall be to adopt advise the State Librarian on the adoption of rules, regulations, and general policies for the implementation of this chapter. In addition, the state board, consistent with the terms and provisions of this chapter, shall have the following powers and duties:
357357
358358 (a) To direct advise the State Librarian in the administration of this chapter.
359359
360360 (b)To review for its approval all annual proposals submitted under this chapter.
361361
362362
363363
364364 (c)
365365
366366
367367
368368 (b) To expend the funds appropriated recommend fund expenditures for the purpose of implementing the provisions of this chapter.
369369
370370 (d)To require participating libraries and systems to prepare and submit any reports and information that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter, and to prescribe the form and manner for providing those reports and information.
371371
372372
373373
374374 (e)To require that any public library participating in programs authorized by this chapter provide access to its bibliographic records and materials location information consistent with the legislative policy of encouraging the sharing of resources between libraries.
375375
376376
377377
378378 (c) To review any reports and information submitted by the California State Library pursuant to this chapter.
379379
380380 SEC. 12. Section 18726 of the Education Code is amended to read:18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:(a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.(b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.(c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.(d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.
381381
382382 SEC. 12. Section 18726 of the Education Code is amended to read:
383383
384384 ### SEC. 12.
385385
386386 18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:(a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.(b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.(c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.(d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.
387387
388388 18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:(a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.(b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.(c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.(d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.
389389
390390 18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:(a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.(b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.(c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.(d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.
391391
392392
393393
394394 18726. The State Librarian shall be the chief executive officer of the state board for purposes of this chapter and shall:
395395
396396 (a) Make such reports and recommendations as may be required requested by the state board.
397397
398398 (b) Administer the provisions of this chapter.
399399
400400 (c) Review all claims to insure ensure programmatic and technical compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
401401
402402 (d) Ensure staff support for the state board for purposes of this chapter.