California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB1405

Introduced
2/21/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
4/2/25  
Refer
4/7/25  

Caption

Artificial intelligence: auditors: enrollment.

Impact

The bill, set to take effect on January 1, 2027, will strengthen oversight over AI systems and provides frameworks for transparency and accountability. The establishment of the AI Auditors Enrollment Fund will manage the fees collected, allocating funds for continued audit oversight. Furthermore, the requirement of providing reports post-audit aims to enhance the integrity of decision-making processes impacted by AI technologies, thereby addressing the potential risks associated with their use in various state functions.

Summary

Assembly Bill 1405, introduced by Assembly Member Bauer-Kahan and co-authored by Senator Wiener, aims to regulate the auditing process of artificial intelligence systems within California's state agencies. The bill mandates the formation of a Government Operations Agency mechanism where AI auditors are required to enroll before conducting audits. This enrollment will include the payment of a fee and submission of specific qualifications. Following the required enrollment, the agency will oversee reported misconduct by these auditors and ensure compliance with set standards.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 1405 appears largely positive from supporters who advocate for increased regulation of AI technologies, arguing that the bill promotes ethical use and public trust in automated decision-making systems. However, there may also be concerns from industry stakeholders about the bureaucracy and costs associated with the auditing process, which could affect the accessibility and implementation of AI systems across different sectors.

Contention

Key points of contention related to the bill involve the responsibilities imposed on AI auditors, particularly the prohibition against accepting employment with auditees for 12 months post-audit, as well as the confidentiality terms regarding the disclosure of information. Some industry representatives may view these measures as restrictive or overly burdensome, potentially limiting the pool of qualified individuals or firms available to perform these audits.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

CA AB412

Generative artificial intelligence: training data: copyrighted materials.

CA AB1064

Leading Ethical AI Development (LEAD) for Kids Act.

CA SB420

Automated decision systems.

CA AB222

Data centers: energy usage reporting and efficiency standards: electricity rates.

CA SB524

Law enforcement agencies: artificial intelligence.

CA SB813

Multistakeholder regulatory organizations.

CA AB512

Health care coverage: prior authorization.

CA AB1137

Reporting mechanism: child sexual abuse material.