California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB238

Introduced
1/13/25  
Refer
2/18/25  
Refer
2/20/25  
Refer
2/24/25  
Report Pass
3/3/25  
Refer
3/3/25  
Report Pass
3/4/25  
Refer
3/4/25  
Report Pass
3/14/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Refer
3/19/25  
Report Pass
3/19/25  
Engrossed
4/7/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Refer
5/7/25  
Report Pass
6/3/25  

Caption

Mortgage forbearance: state of emergency: wildfire.

Impact

The legislation is expected to change how mortgage servicers handle payment difficulties stemming from disaster-related hardships. By outlining procedures to offer forbearance, the bill mandates that no late fees or additional interest rates can be charged during the forbearance period, effectively providing a safety net for homeowners affected by wildfires. Furthermore, it prohibits mortgage servicers from initiating foreclosure actions during the forbearance period, strengthening protections for vulnerable homeowners. This reflects a shift toward more supportive state policies in response to environmental disasters.

Summary

AB238, also known as the Mortgage Forbearance Act, aims to assist borrowers in California who face financial hardships due to wildfires declared as natural disasters. The bill allows eligible homeowners, specifically those with residential mortgages secured by properties with four or fewer units, to request forbearance if they are unable to make timely payments because of the impacts from specified wildfire disasters. It establishes a clear framework for mortgage servicers to follow when granting this relief, including a mandatory forbearance period of up to 90 days, which can be extended up to a total of 12 months upon request from the borrower.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around AB238 appears to be supportive among those advocating for consumer protections and disaster relief. Stakeholders, including legislative sponsors and community advocates, argue that the bill is necessary for safeguarding the financial stability of affected families. However, some may raise concerns regarding the enforcement of compliance, the definitions of eligibility, and the potential burden on mortgage servicers who must adjust to these new mandates. The urgency of the bill highlights the pressing need for immediate legislative action in response to recent disasters.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the bill's impact on mortgage servicers, particularly how they will manage their existing contractual obligations while complying with new state mandates. Additionally, the requirement for borrowers to affirm their financial hardships could lead to concerns about how such declarations are validated, particularly given that the bill expands the criteria for perjury. Stakeholders may engage in discussions about the balance between protecting consumer rights and ensuring that lenders can operate effectively under these new provisions.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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